Muon Colliders And Neutrino Factories

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Physics Potential and Development of Muon Colliders and Neutrino Factories

Author : David Cline
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Potential and Development of Muon Colliders and Neutrino Factories by : David Cline

Download or read book Physics Potential and Development of Muon Colliders and Neutrino Factories written by David Cline and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2000-11-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings report the ever increasing interest and scientific case for the muon collider and the neutrino factory. There were intense sessions on the current design of neutrino factories in Europe, Japan, and in the USA, and there is growing evidence for a low-mass Higgs boson from the precision electroweak parameters to motivate the development of a Higgs factory. The twin themes of a neutrino factory and a Higgs factory have provided a possible plan for a future program in the USA. Some of the highlights of this conference were: The very latest news on the Higgs search at LEP II, the strong case for a low-mass Higgs, the push to find SUSY particles, the neutrino mass, the interesting possibility that the SuperKamiokande results could somehow be the result of neutrino decay, the beautiful arguments for a scalar collider, the summary of the future of CERN, and particle physics in general, and the overview of the Standard Model.

Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 4: Accelerator Applications In Industry And The Environment

Author : Alexander Wu Chao
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814452793
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 4: Accelerator Applications In Industry And The Environment by : Alexander Wu Chao

Download or read book Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 4: Accelerator Applications In Industry And The Environment written by Alexander Wu Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-02-20 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their debut in the late 1920s, particle accelerators have evolved into a backbone for the development of science and technology in modern society. Of about 30,000 accelerators at work in the world today, a majority is for applications in industry (about 20,000 systems worldwide).There are two major categories of industrial applications: materials processing and treatment, and materials analysis. Materials processing and treatment includes ion implantation (semi-conductor materials, metals, ceramics, etc.) and electron beam irradiation (sterilization of medical devices, food pasteurization, treatment of carcasses and tires, cross-linking of polymers, cutting and welding, curing of composites, etc.). Materials analysis covers ion beam analysis (IBA), non-destructive detection using photons and neutrons, as well as accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). All the products that are processed, treated and inspected using beams from particle accelerators are estimated to have a collective value of US$500 billion per annum worldwide. Accelerators are also applied for environment protection, such as purifying drinking water, treating waste water, disinfecting sewage sludge and removing pollutants from flue gases.Industrial accelerators continue to evolve, in terms of new applications, qualities and capabilities, and reduction of their costs. Breakthroughs are encountered whenever a new product is made, or an existing product becomes more cost effective. Their impact on our society continues to grow with the potential to address key issues in economics or the society of today.This volume contains fourteen articles, all authored by renowned scientists in their respective fields.

Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Betabeams

Author : Osamu Yasuda
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Betabeams by : Osamu Yasuda

Download or read book Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Betabeams written by Osamu Yasuda and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workshop has reviewed progress towards the future generation of neutrino oscillation experiments. These experiments will use very intense conventional neutrino beams and novel beams derived from muons or radioactive nuclei. These new facilities will provide a broad research front including muon physics and neutrino scattering experiments. The main technical challenges involve construction of very intense proton beams, targeting, effective capture of produced particles, cooling and ultra-fast acceleration of the resulting muons.

Colliders and Neutrinos

Author : Rabindra Nath Mohapatra
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812819258
Total Pages : 713 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Colliders and Neutrinos by : Rabindra Nath Mohapatra

Download or read book Colliders and Neutrinos written by Rabindra Nath Mohapatra and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 713 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every night, William thinks up reasons why he shouldn't go to bed. One evening there is a very BIG reason -- someone has come to visit William. Will his parents believe him? Does William ever get to sleep? This delightful story about that tricky time at the end of every young family's day is guaranteed to make both child and parent smile!

The Proceedings of New Initiatives on Lepton Flavor Violation and Neutrino Oscillation with High Intense Muon and Neutrino Sources

Author : Yoshitaka Kuno
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812777003
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis The Proceedings of New Initiatives on Lepton Flavor Violation and Neutrino Oscillation with High Intense Muon and Neutrino Sources by : Yoshitaka Kuno

Download or read book The Proceedings of New Initiatives on Lepton Flavor Violation and Neutrino Oscillation with High Intense Muon and Neutrino Sources written by Yoshitaka Kuno and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The area of physics involving muons and neutrinos has become exciting in particle physics. Using their high intensity sources, physicists undertake, in various ways, extensive searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model, such as tests of supersymmetric grand unification (SUSY-GUT) and precision measurements of the muon and neutrino properties, which will in future extend to ambitious studies such as determination of the three-generation neutrino mixing matrix elements and CP violation in the lepton sector. The physics of this field is advancing, with potential improvements of the sources. Many R&D projects, such as those concerning high intensity, low energy muon sources or a neutrino factory, are being carried out or planned at various places. Some of those topics are included in this book. Contents: Muon Applied Science: Status at the End of the 20th Century (K Nagamine); Lepton Flavor Violation and Supersymmetric Models with Right-Handed Neutrino (D Nomura); Neutrino Oscillation Scenarios and GUT Model Predictions (C Albright); The MECO Experiment (J Sculli); CP Violation and Atmospheric Neutrinos (I Stancu et al.); Neutrino Oscillations with Four Generations (O Yasuda); Ambiguities of Theoretical Parameters and CP/T Violation in Neutrino Factories (M Koike et al.); Testing Neutrino Properties at Long Baseline Experiments and Neutrino Factories (S Pakvasa); Next Generation Water Cherenkov Detector at Kamioka (K Nakamura); and other papers. Readership: High energy physicists.

From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more

Author : Serge Kox
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540263454
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more by : Serge Kox

Download or read book From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more written by Serge Kox and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-07 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost 50 years after the proposal of Lee and Young in 1956 to test the hypothesis of parity violation in weak interactions and the subsequent experimental verification of parity violation by C. S. Wu, parity violation has today become a useful property of weak interactions. This is due to the fact that the focus nowadays has changed: parity violation in weak interactions is no more a topic of investigation but is used as a tool in many different fields ranging from nuclear physics to the search for the hidden extra dimensions requested by string theory. For our first workshop which took place June 5-8, 2002, at the Institut fiir Ke- physik of the Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz, we concentrated on the in vestigation of the strangeness contribution in the nucleon. This book contains the refereed and selected papers of the second workshop "From Parity Violation to Hadron Structure and more (Part II)", which took place June 8-11, in the Labo- toire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, in Grenoble. These papers appear in EPJAdirect, the electronic-only part of EPJA, and they are accessible without restrictions. They will also appear in printed form and can be ordered through Springer. The excellent presentations show the dramatic and steady progress in the accuracy of measured parity violating asymmetries over the last few years.

Engines Of Discovery: A Century Of Particle Accelerators (Revised And Expanded Edition)

Author : Edmund Wilson
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814417335
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Engines Of Discovery: A Century Of Particle Accelerators (Revised And Expanded Edition) by : Edmund Wilson

Download or read book Engines Of Discovery: A Century Of Particle Accelerators (Revised And Expanded Edition) written by Edmund Wilson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-04-17 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of Engines of Discovery celebrated in words, images and anecdotes the accelerators and their constructors that culminated in the discovery of the Higgs boson. But even before the Higgs was discovered, before the champagne corks popped and while the television producers brushed up their quantum mechanics, a new wave of enthusiasm for accelerators to be applied for more practical purposes was gaining momentum. Almost all fields of human endeavour will be enhanced by this trend: energy conservation, medical diagnostics and treatment, national security, as well as industrial processing. Accelerators have been used most spectacularly to reveal the structure of the complex molecules that determine our metabolism and life. For every accelerator chasing the Higgs, there are now ten thousand serving other purposes. It is high time to move from abstract mathematics and philosophy to the practical needs of humankind.It is the aim of this revised and expanded edition to describe this revolution in a manner which will attract the young, not only to apply their curiosity to the building blocks of matter but to help them contribute to the improvement of the quality of life itself on this planet. As always, the authors have tried to avoid lengthy mathematical description. In describing a field which reaches out to almost all of today's cutting edge technology, some detailed explanation cannot be avoided but this has been confined to sidebars. References guide experts to move on to the journal Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology and other publications for more information. But first we would urge every young physicist, teacher, journalist and politician to read this book.

Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics ICHEP 2002

Author : S. Bentvelsen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444599169
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics ICHEP 2002 by : S. Bentvelsen

Download or read book Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics ICHEP 2002 written by S. Bentvelsen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first precision measurements on CP violation in the B system are reported. Both the BELLE and the BABAR collaboration presented, among others, results for sin 2ß with much improved accuracy. Results from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, SNO, also deserve to be mentioned. The convincing evidence of solar neutrino oscillations had been presented by SNO prior to the conference; a full presentation was given at the conference. An incredibly precise measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is reported, a fresh result from the Brookhaven National Laboratory. Apart from these distinct physics highlights, there are also the first results from the new Tevatron run and from the relativistic heavy ion collider RHIC. Theorists write of our ever better understanding of the Standard Model and of what might lie beyond. Risky as it is to highlight only a couple of exciting subjects, it is merely meantto whet the appetite for further reading.

Computational Accelerator Physics 2003

Author : M Berz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750309394
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Accelerator Physics 2003 by : M Berz

Download or read book Computational Accelerator Physics 2003 written by M Berz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-02-01 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of the state of the art in computational accelerator physics, based on papers presented at the seventh international conference at Michigan State University in October 2002. The major topics covered in this volume include particle tracking and ray tracing, transfer map methods, field computation for time dependent Maxwell's equations and static magnetic problems, as well as space charge and beam-beam effects. The book also discusses modern computational environments, including parallel clusters, visualization, and new programming paradigms. It is ideal for scientists and engineers working in beam or accelerator physics and related areas of applied math and computer science.

Neutrinos In The New Millennium - Proceedings Of The Johns Hopkins Workshop On Current Problems In Particle Theory 23

Author : Gabor Domokos
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814543020
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrinos In The New Millennium - Proceedings Of The Johns Hopkins Workshop On Current Problems In Particle Theory 23 by : Gabor Domokos

Download or read book Neutrinos In The New Millennium - Proceedings Of The Johns Hopkins Workshop On Current Problems In Particle Theory 23 written by Gabor Domokos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-07-12 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of neutrinos has acquired a rapidly increasing role within the realm of particle physics. Recognized as an elusive particle since the prediction of its existence by Pauli and its incorporation into particle theory by Fermi in the early thirties, the neutrino was first observed some twenty years later by Reines and Cowan. Experiments carried out by Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger et al. first revealed the existence of several species of neutrinos. By now, neutrino physics has matured to the point where detailed properties of neutrinos and their mixing can be studied by a number of experiments carried out in various high energy laboratories. Such experiments are relevant not only from viewpoint of understanding the properties of elementary particles, but also the early history of the Universe.This volume discusses the most recent experimental and theoretical results in that exciting area of particle physics.

Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 10: The Future Of Accelerators

Author : Weiren Chou
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811209618
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 10: The Future Of Accelerators by : Weiren Chou

Download or read book Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 10: The Future Of Accelerators written by Weiren Chou and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-09-09 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 10 in the series of the annual journal Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology (RAST), will be its final volume. Its theme is 'The Future of Accelerators'. This volume, together with previous 9 volumes, gives readers a complete picture as well as detailed technical information about the accelerator field, and its many driving and fascinating aspects.This volume has 17 articles. The first 15 articles have a different approach from the previous volumes. They emphasize the more personal views, perspectives and advice from the frontier researchers rather than provide a review or survey of a specific subfield. This emphasis is more aligned with the theme of the current volume. The other two articles are dedicated respectively to Leon Lederman and Burton Richter, two prominent leaders of our community who left us last year.

Applications Of High Intensity Proton Accelerators - Proceedings Of The Workshop

Author : Rajendran Raja
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814464449
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications Of High Intensity Proton Accelerators - Proceedings Of The Workshop by : Rajendran Raja

Download or read book Applications Of High Intensity Proton Accelerators - Proceedings Of The Workshop written by Rajendran Raja and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-06-28 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume captures the contents of the talks given at the Workshop on Applications of High Intensity Proton Accelerators held at Fermilab Oct 19-21, 2009. This workshop brought together experts from a variety of disciplines to explore new and profound ways proton accelerators can be used in the future. The workshop explored uses of such a proton source for producing intense muon, kaon and neutrino beams as well as using the intense protons for new forms of nuclear reactors that go by the name Accelerator Driven Sub-critical systems that promise to increase our available nuclear fuel supply by orders of magnitude while at the same time solving the nuclear waste problem. Intense proton beams can also be used to produce short-lived nuclear isotopes that are important in the medical industry.

High Energy Physics: Ichep 2000 - Proceedings Of The 30th International Conference (In 2 Volumes)

Author : Chong-sa Lim
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813201177
Total Pages : 1550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Physics: Ichep 2000 - Proceedings Of The 30th International Conference (In 2 Volumes) by : Chong-sa Lim

Download or read book High Energy Physics: Ichep 2000 - Proceedings Of The 30th International Conference (In 2 Volumes) written by Chong-sa Lim and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-04-30 with total page 1550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents topics of major interest to the high energy physics community, as well as recent research results.

Particle Physics and Cosmology: The Interface

Author : Dimitri I. Kazakov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402031595
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Physics and Cosmology: The Interface by : Dimitri I. Kazakov

Download or read book Particle Physics and Cosmology: The Interface written by Dimitri I. Kazakov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Particle Physics and Cosmology: The Interface

Author : Dmitri Kazakov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402031610
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Physics and Cosmology: The Interface by : Dmitri Kazakov

Download or read book Particle Physics and Cosmology: The Interface written by Dmitri Kazakov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-08-01 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Carg` ese school of Particle physics is meant to bridge the narr- ing gap between astrophysical observations and particle physics. The lectures supply the students with a theoretical background which covers severalaspectsofthecosmologicalscenario: matter-antimatterasym- try, the nature of dark matter, the acceleration of the expansion and the cosmological constant and the geometry of the universe as well as m- ernviewsonparticlephysicsincludingsupersymmetry, extradimensions scenarii and neutrino oscillations. ix Preface TheinvestigationofnuclearabundancesbyAlpher, Bethe, andGamow (1948) was the?rst intrusion of subatomic physics into cosmology. In contrast with their assumption, most nuclear species are now known to be produced in stars, but their bold step led to predictions which have largely been proven to be right: -a crude estimate of the densities during primordial nucleosynthesis -the presence of a residual 3K radiation today. the issues they addressed are still relevant. The origin of matter is not fully understood, and the CMB has grown into a powerful tool to inv- tigate the early eras of the universe. The progress of cosmological observations has now led to a 'standard' slow-roll in?ation model, which accounts quantitatively for many - served features of the universe. As the lectures will show, it still leaves large unchartered areas, and the underlying particle physics aspects are yettobeelucidated.

Engines of Discovery

Author : Andrew Sessler
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814417203
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Engines of Discovery by : Andrew Sessler

Download or read book Engines of Discovery written by Andrew Sessler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of Engines of Discovery celebrated in words, images and anecdotes the accelerators and their constructors that culminated in the discovery of the Higgs boson. But even before the Higgs was discovered, before the champagne corks popped and while the television producers brushed up their quantum mechanics, a new wave of enthusiasm for accelerators to be applied for more practical purposes was gaining momentum. Almost all fields of human endeavour will be enhanced by this trend: energy conservation, medical diagnostics and treatment, national security, as well as industrial processing. Accelerators have been used most spectacularly to reveal the structure of the complex molecules that determine our metabolism and life. For every accelerator chasing the Higgs, there are now ten thousand serving other purposes. It is high time to move from abstract mathematics and philosophy to the practical needs of humankind. It is the aim of this revised and expanded edition to describe this revolution in a manner which will attract the young, not only to apply their curiosity to the building blocks of matter but to help them contribute to the improvement of the quality of life itself on this planet. As always, the authors have tried to avoid lengthy mathematical description. In describing a field which reaches out to almost all of today's cutting edge technology, some detailed explanation cannot be avoided but this has been confined to sidebars. References guide experts to move on to the journal Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology and other publications for more information. But first we would urge every young physicist, teacher, journalist and politician to read this book. Contents: Electrostatic Accelerators; Cyclotrons; Linear Accelerators; Betatrons; Synchrotrons; Colliders; Neutrino Super Beams, Neutrino Factories and Muon Colliders; Detectors; High-Energy and Nuclear Physics; Synchrotron Radiation Sources; Isotope Production and Cancer Therapy Accelerators; Spallation Neutron Sources; Accelerators in Industry and Elsewhere; National Security; Energy and the Environment; A Final Word OCo Mainly to the Young. Readership: Scientists, research physicists, engineers and administrators at accelerator laboratories; general readers; undergraduates and graduates in physics, electrical engineering and the history of science."

The New Physics

Author : Gordon Fraser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139855565
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Physics by : Gordon Fraser

Download or read book The New Physics written by Gordon Fraser and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-02-13 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underpinning all the other branches of science, physics affects the way we live our lives, and ultimately how life itself functions. Recent scientific advances have led to dramatic reassessment of our understanding of the world around us, and made a significant impact on our lifestyle. In this book, leading international experts, including Nobel prize winners, explore the frontiers of modern physics, from the particles inside an atom to the stars that make up a galaxy, from nano-engineering and brain research to high-speed data networks. Revealing how physics plays a vital role in what we see around us, this book will fascinate scientists of all disciplines, and anyone wanting to know more about the world of physics today.