Multiresolution Methods in Scattered Data Modelling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642187544
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiresolution Methods in Scattered Data Modelling by : Armin Iske

Download or read book Multiresolution Methods in Scattered Data Modelling written by Armin Iske and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This application-oriented work concerns the design of efficient, robust and reliable algorithms for the numerical simulation of multiscale phenomena. To this end, various modern techniques from scattered data modelling, such as splines over triangulations and radial basis functions, are combined with customized adaptive strategies, which are developed individually in this work. The resulting multiresolution methods include thinning algorithms, multi levelapproximation schemes, and meshfree discretizations for transport equa tions. The utility of the proposed computational methods is supported by their wide range of applications, such as image compression, hierarchical sur face visualization, and multiscale flow simulation. Special emphasis is placed on comparisons between the various numerical algorithms developed in this work and comparable state-of-the-art methods. To this end, extensive numerical examples, mainly arising from real-world applications, are provided. This research monograph is arranged in six chapters: 1. Introduction; 2. Algorithms and Data Structures; 3. Radial Basis Functions; 4. Thinning Algorithms; 5. Multilevel Approximation Schemes; 6. Meshfree Methods for Transport Equations. Chapter 1 provides a preliminary discussion on basic concepts, tools and principles of multiresolution methods, scattered data modelling, multilevel methods and adaptive irregular sampling. Relevant algorithms and data structures, such as triangulation methods, heaps, and quadtrees, are then introduced in Chapter 2.

Multiscale Modeling and Simulation in Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540888578
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Modeling and Simulation in Science by : Björn Engquist

Download or read book Multiscale Modeling and Simulation in Science written by Björn Engquist and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-11 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most problems in science involve many scales in time and space. An example is turbulent ?ow where the important large scale quantities of lift and drag of a wing depend on the behavior of the small vortices in the boundarylayer. Another example is chemical reactions with concentrations of the species varying over seconds and hours while the time scale of the oscillations of the chemical bonds is of the order of femtoseconds. A third example from structural mechanics is the stress and strain in a solid beam which is well described by macroscopic equations but at the tip of a crack modeling details on a microscale are needed. A common dif?culty with the simulation of these problems and many others in physics, chemistry and biology is that an attempt to represent all scales will lead to an enormous computational problem with unacceptably long computation times and large memory requirements. On the other hand, if the discretization at a coarse level ignoresthe?nescale informationthenthesolutionwillnotbephysicallymeaningful. The in?uence of the ?ne scales must be incorporated into the model. This volume is the result of a Summer School on Multiscale Modeling and S- ulation in Science held at Boso ¤n, Lidingo ¤ outside Stockholm, Sweden, in June 2007. Sixty PhD students from applied mathematics, the sciences and engineering parti- pated in the summer school.

Tutorials on Multiresolution in Geometric Modelling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662043882
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Tutorials on Multiresolution in Geometric Modelling by : Armin Iske

Download or read book Tutorials on Multiresolution in Geometric Modelling written by Armin Iske and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the only textbook available on multiresolution methods in geometric modeling, a central topic in visualization, which is of great importance for industrial applications. Written in tutorial form, the book is introductory in character, and includes supporting exercises. Other supplementary material and software can be downloaded from the website www.ma.tum.de/primus 2001/.

Meshfree Approximation Methods with MATLAB

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981270633X
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Meshfree Approximation Methods with MATLAB by : Gregory E. Fasshauer

Download or read book Meshfree Approximation Methods with MATLAB written by Gregory E. Fasshauer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meshfree approximation methods are a relatively new area of research. This book provides the salient theoretical results needed for a basic understanding of meshfree approximation methods. It places emphasis on a hands-on approach that includes MATLAB routines for all basic operations.

Multi-Band Effective Mass Approximations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319014277
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Band Effective Mass Approximations by : Matthias Ehrhardt

Download or read book Multi-Band Effective Mass Approximations written by Matthias Ehrhardt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses several mathematical models from the most relevant class of kp-Schrödinger systems. Both mathematical models and state-of-the-art numerical methods for adequately solving the arising systems of differential equations are presented. The operational principle of modern semiconductor nano structures, such as quantum wells, quantum wires or quantum dots, relies on quantum mechanical effects. The goal of numerical simulations using quantum mechanical models in the development of semiconductor nano structures is threefold: First they are needed for a deeper understanding of experimental data and of the operational principle. Secondly, they allow us to predict and optimize in advance the qualitative and quantitative properties of new devices in order to minimize the number of prototypes needed. Semiconductor nano structures are embedded as an active region in semiconductor devices. Thirdly and finally, the results of quantum mechanical simulations of semiconductor nano structures can be used with upscaling methods to deliver parameters needed in semi-classical models for semiconductor devices, such as quantum well lasers. This book covers in detail all these three aspects using a variety of illustrative examples. Readers will gain detailed insights into the status of the multiband effective mass method for semiconductor nano structures. Both users of the kp method as well as advanced researchers who want to advance the kp method further will find helpful information on how to best work with this method and use it as a tool for characterizing the physical properties of semiconductor nano structures. The book is primarily intended for graduate and Ph.D. students in applied mathematics, mathematical physics and theoretical physics, as well as all those working in quantum mechanical research or the semiconductor / opto-electronic industry who are interested in new mathematical aspects.

Coping with Complexity: Model Reduction and Data Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642149413
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping with Complexity: Model Reduction and Data Analysis by : Alexander N. Gorban

Download or read book Coping with Complexity: Model Reduction and Data Analysis written by Alexander N. Gorban and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the extended version of selected talks given at the international research workshop "Coping with Complexity: Model Reduction and Data Analysis", Ambleside, UK, August 31 – September 4, 2009. The book is deliberately broad in scope and aims at promoting new ideas and methodological perspectives. The topics of the chapters range from theoretical analysis of complex and multiscale mathematical models to applications in e.g., fluid dynamics and chemical kinetics.

An Introduction to Element-Based Galerkin Methods on Tensor-Product Bases

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030550699
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Element-Based Galerkin Methods on Tensor-Product Bases by : Francis X. Giraldo

Download or read book An Introduction to Element-Based Galerkin Methods on Tensor-Product Bases written by Francis X. Giraldo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-30 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the reader to solving partial differential equations (PDEs) numerically using element-based Galerkin methods. Although it draws on a solid theoretical foundation (e.g. the theory of interpolation, numerical integration, and function spaces), the book’s main focus is on how to build the method, what the resulting matrices look like, and how to write algorithms for coding Galerkin methods. In addition, the spotlight is on tensor-product bases, which means that only line elements (in one dimension), quadrilateral elements (in two dimensions), and cubes (in three dimensions) are considered. The types of Galerkin methods covered are: continuous Galerkin methods (i.e., finite/spectral elements), discontinuous Galerkin methods, and hybridized discontinuous Galerkin methods using both nodal and modal basis functions. In addition, examples are included (which can also serve as student projects) for solving hyperbolic and elliptic partial differential equations, including both scalar PDEs and systems of equations.

Numerical Techniques for Global Atmospheric Models

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364211640X
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Techniques for Global Atmospheric Models by : Peter H. Lauritzen

Download or read book Numerical Techniques for Global Atmospheric Models written by Peter H. Lauritzen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys recent developments in numerical techniques for global atmospheric models. It is based upon a collection of lectures prepared by leading experts in the field. The chapters reveal the multitude of steps that determine the global atmospheric model design. They encompass the choice of the equation set, computational grids on the sphere, horizontal and vertical discretizations, time integration methods, filtering and diffusion mechanisms, conservation properties, tracer transport, and considerations for designing models for massively parallel computers. A reader interested in applied numerical methods but also the many facets of atmospheric modeling should find this book of particular relevance.

Introduction to Numerical Methods for Variational Problems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030237885
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Numerical Methods for Variational Problems by : Hans Petter Langtangen

Download or read book Introduction to Numerical Methods for Variational Problems written by Hans Petter Langtangen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-26 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook teaches finite element methods from a computational point of view. It focuses on how to develop flexible computer programs with Python, a programming language in which a combination of symbolic and numerical tools is used to achieve an explicit and practical derivation of finite element algorithms. The finite element library FEniCS is used throughout the book, but the content is provided in sufficient detail to ensure that students with less mathematical background or mixed programming-language experience will equally benefit. All program examples are available on the Internet.

Multiscale Models in Mechano and Tumor Biology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319733710
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Models in Mechano and Tumor Biology by : Alf Gerisch

Download or read book Multiscale Models in Mechano and Tumor Biology written by Alf Gerisch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-16 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and discusses the state of the art and future perspectives in mathematical modeling and homogenization techniques with the focus on addressing key physiological issues in the context of multiphase healthy and malignant biological materials. The highly interdisciplinary content brings together contributions from scientists with complementary areas of expertise, such as pure and applied mathematicians, engineers, and biophysicists. The book also features the lecture notes from a half-day introductory course on asymptotic homogenization. These notes are suitable for undergraduate mathematics or physics students, while the other chapters are aimed at graduate students and researchers.

Meshfree Approximation Methods with Matlab

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813101571
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Meshfree Approximation Methods with Matlab by : Gregory E Fasshauer

Download or read book Meshfree Approximation Methods with Matlab written by Gregory E Fasshauer and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2007-04-17 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meshfree approximation methods are a relatively new area of research, and there are only a few books covering it at present. Whereas other works focus almost entirely on theoretical aspects or applications in the engineering field, this book provides the salient theoretical results needed for a basic understanding of meshfree approximation methods. The emphasis here is on a hands-on approach that includes MATLAB routines for all basic operations. Meshfree approximation methods, such as radial basis function and moving least squares method, are discussed from a scattered data approximation and partial differential equations point of view. A good balance is supplied between the necessary theory and implementation in terms of many MATLAB programs, with examples and applications to illustrate key points. Used as class notes for graduate courses at Northwestern University, Illinois Institute of Technology, and Vanderbilt University, this book will appeal to both mathematics and engineering graduate students.

Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Fluid Dynamic Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031451589
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Fluid Dynamic Applications by : Armin Iske

Download or read book Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Fluid Dynamic Applications written by Armin Iske and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-13 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent collaborations combining the expertise of applied mathematicians, engineers and geophysicists within a research training group (RTG) on "Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Fluid Dynamic Applications”, funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). The focus is on mathematical modeling, adaptive discretization, approximation strategies and shape optimization with PDEs. The balanced research program is based on the guiding principle that mathematics drives applications and is inspired by applications. With this leitmotif the RTG advances research in Modeling, Simulation and Optimization by an interdisciplinary approach, i.e., to stimulate fundamental education and research by highly complex applications and at the simultaneously transfer tailored mathematical methods to applied sciences. The reported research involves nine projects and addresses challenging fluid dynamic problems inspired by applied sciences, such as climate research & meteorology, energy, aerospace & marine engineering, or medicine. More fundamental research concerning analysis, approximation and numerics is also covered. The material represents a successful attempt to exchange research paradigms between different disciplines and thus displays a modern approach to basic research into scientifically and societally relevant contemporary problems.

Principal Manifolds for Data Visualization and Dimension Reduction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540737502
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Principal Manifolds for Data Visualization and Dimension Reduction by : Alexander N. Gorban

Download or read book Principal Manifolds for Data Visualization and Dimension Reduction written by Alexander N. Gorban and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-11 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book starts with the quote of the classical Pearson definition of PCA and includes reviews of various methods: NLPCA, ICA, MDS, embedding and clustering algorithms, principal manifolds and SOM. New approaches to NLPCA, principal manifolds, branching principal components and topology preserving mappings are described. Presentation of algorithms is supplemented by case studies. The volume ends with a tutorial PCA deciphers genome.

Meshfree Methods for Partial Differential Equations IV

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540799931
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Meshfree Methods for Partial Differential Equations IV by : Michael Griebel

Download or read book Meshfree Methods for Partial Differential Equations IV written by Michael Griebel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-10 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The numerical treatment of partial differential equations with particle methods and meshfree discretization techniques is a very active research field both in the mathematics and engineering community. Due to their independence of a mesh, particle schemes and meshfree methods can deal with large geometric changes of the domain more easily than classical discretization techniques. Furthermore, meshfree methods offer a promising approach for the coupling of particle models to continuous models. This volume of LNCSE is a collection of the proceedings papers of the Fourth International Workshop on Meshfree Methods held in September 2007 in Bonn. The articles address the different meshfree methods (SPH, PUM, GFEM, EFGM, RKPM, etc.) and their application in applied mathematics, physics and engineering. The volume is intended to foster this very active and exciting area of interdisciplinary research and to present recent advances and results in this field.

Kernel-based Approximation Methods using MATLAB

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814630152
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Kernel-based Approximation Methods using MATLAB by : Gregory Fasshauer

Download or read book Kernel-based Approximation Methods using MATLAB written by Gregory Fasshauer and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-07-30 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an attempt to introduce application scientists and graduate students to the exciting topic of positive definite kernels and radial basis functions, this book presents modern theoretical results on kernel-based approximation methods and demonstrates their implementation in various settings. The authors explore the historical context of this fascinating topic and explain recent advances as strategies to address long-standing problems. Examples are drawn from fields as diverse as function approximation, spatial statistics, boundary value problems, machine learning, surrogate modeling and finance. Researchers from those and other fields can recreate the results within using the documented MATLAB code, also available through the online library. This combination of a strong theoretical foundation and accessible experimentation empowers readers to use positive definite kernels on their own problems of interest.

Introduction to Scientific Computing and Data Analysis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319302566
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Scientific Computing and Data Analysis by : Mark H. Holmes

Download or read book Introduction to Scientific Computing and Data Analysis written by Mark H. Holmes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-30 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides and introduction to numerical computing and its applications in science and engineering. The topics covered include those usually found in an introductory course, as well as those that arise in data analysis. This includes optimization and regression based methods using a singular value decomposition. The emphasis is on problem solving, and there are numerous exercises throughout the text concerning applications in engineering and science. The essential role of the mathematical theory underlying the methods is also considered, both for understanding how the method works, as well as how the error in the computation depends on the method being used. The MATLAB codes used to produce most of the figures and data tables in the text are available on the author’s website and SpringerLink.

Computing Characterizations of Drugs for Ion Channels and Receptors Using Markov Models

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331930030X
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing Characterizations of Drugs for Ion Channels and Receptors Using Markov Models by : Aslak Tveito

Download or read book Computing Characterizations of Drugs for Ion Channels and Receptors Using Markov Models written by Aslak Tveito and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flow of ions through voltage gated channels can be represented theoretically using stochastic differential equations where the gating mechanism is represented by a Markov model. The flow through a channel can be manipulated using various drugs, and the effect of a given drug can be reflected by changing the Markov model. These lecture notes provide an accessible introduction to the mathematical methods needed to deal with these models. They emphasize the use of numerical methods and provide sufficient details for the reader to implement the models and thereby study the effect of various drugs. Examples in the text include stochastic calcium release from internal storage systems in cells, as well as stochastic models of the transmembrane potential. Well known Markov models are studied and a systematic approach to including the effect of mutations is presented. Lastly, the book shows how to derive the optimal properties of a theoretical model of a drug for a given mutation defined in terms of a Markov model.