Multiphoton Processes in Atoms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642975097
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphoton Processes in Atoms by : Nikolai B. Delone

Download or read book Multiphoton Processes in Atoms written by Nikolai B. Delone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiphoton ionization of atoms in intense laser-light fields is gaining ground as a spectroscopic diagnostic tool. In this volume, Delone and Krainov present their and others' theoretical description of the process occurring in atoms under conditions of multi-photon impacts, in particular, the shift, broadening, and mixing of electronic states which complicate the interpretation of spectra. The topics of individual chapters include tunneling ionization, above-threshold ionization, ionization of multiply charged ions, resonance-enhenced ionization, super-intense radiation fields, and properties of Rydberg states in strong fields.

Multiphoton Processes in Atoms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642572081
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphoton Processes in Atoms by : N.B. Delone

Download or read book Multiphoton Processes in Atoms written by N.B. Delone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a detailed, modern description of the ionization of atoms by strong laser radiation. The authors present descriptions of processes occurring in atoms under the action of strong electromagnetic radiation, in particular, the shift, broadening, and mixing of atomic states. The topics include tunneling ionization, above-threshold ionization, ionization of multiply charged ions, resonance-enhanced ionization, super-intense radiation fields, and properties of Rydberg states strongly perturbed by laser radiation.

Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms

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Author :
Publisher : Toronto ; New York : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms by : S. L. Chin

Download or read book Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms written by S. L. Chin and published by Toronto ; New York : Academic Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiphoton lonization of Atoms ...

Multiphoton lonization of Atoms

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323157556
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphoton lonization of Atoms by : S.L. Chin

Download or read book Multiphoton lonization of Atoms written by S.L. Chin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiphoton lonization of Atoms provides a pedagogical review of the whole subfield of multiphoton ionization of atoms. This book discusses the “normal multiphoton ionization of atoms; calculation of resonant multiphoton processes; and angular distribution of photoelectrons and light polarization effects in multiphoton ionization of atoms. The multiphoton ionization involving continuum-continuum transitions; creation of doubly charged strontium ions; and many-electron processes in nonlinear ionization of atoms are also elaborated. Other topics include the non-resonant multiphoton ionization of atoms; above-threshold ionization theory; autoionizing states in multiphoton transitions; and specific features of the spectra of alkaline-earth atoms. This publication is beneficial to physics students and researchers conducting work on the multiple ionization of atoms.

Atoms in Intense Laser Fields

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521793017
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms in Intense Laser Fields by : C. J. Joachain

Download or read book Atoms in Intense Laser Fields written by C. J. Joachain and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified account of the rapidly developing field of high-intensity laser-atom interactions, suitable for both graduate students and researchers.

Theory of Multiphoton Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489919775
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Multiphoton Processes by : Farhad H.M. Faisal

Download or read book Theory of Multiphoton Processes written by Farhad H.M. Faisal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My aim in this book has been to give an account of the theoretical methods of analysis of multiphoton processes in atomic physics. In this account I have emphasized systematic methods as opposed to ad hoc approaches. Both perturbative and nonperturbative methods are presented with il lustrative results of concrete applications. The perturbation theory is the primary tool of analysis of nonresonant multiphoton processes. It is developed here in conjunction with a diagrammatic language and is also renormalized to free it from the unwanted divergences which accompany the ordinary treatment when higher-order corrections are considered. The nonperturbative methods (i.e., methods other than that of power series ex pansion in the field strength) become particularly important for consistent treatments of problems involving, for example, intermediate resonances, high field strengths, and finite pulse duration. The specifically nonpertur bative methods for multiphoton transitions are presented in Chapters 6-11. The methods of resolvent equations and of effective Hamiltonians are developed for both the stationary and the time-dependent fields. The densi ty matrix method is presented in conjunction with the problems of relaxa tion and of fluctuating fields. The Floquet theory is presented both in the energy domain and in the time domain. Also treated are the methods of continued fractions, recursive iterative equations, and chain Hamiltonians.

Multiphoton Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642702007
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphoton Processes by : P. Lambropoulos

Download or read book Multiphoton Processes written by P. Lambropoulos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters of this volume represent the invited papers delivered at the 3rd International Conference on Multiphoton Processes (ICOMP III) held in Iraklion, Crete, Greece, September 5-11, 1984. The invited papers at a conference like ICOMP cannot possibly cover the whole field which has grown to immense proportions in recent years, overlapping with such diverse areas as atomic and molecular spectroscopy, plasma physics, nonlinear optics, quantum optics, etc. We believe these contributions represent that part of the research activity which has been attracting the most interest in the past year or so, as well as reviews of some of the more established topics. Even within this scope, and given the confines imposed by the fi nite duration of a conference, important and timely topics are inevitably left out. But then, there will be ICOMP IV. The collection of articles in this volume, combined with extensive ref erences to related work given by the authors, should provide an introduc tion to the major problems of the field and its state of the art. The chapters have been arranged according to thematic proximity, beginning with atoms, and continuing on with molecules and surfaces. This classi fication, however, would not cover all the subject matter even within the limited scope of the conference and of this volume.

Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662134870
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy by : V. S. Letokhov

Download or read book Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy written by V. S. Letokhov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-18 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The laser as a source of coherent optical radiation has made it possible to investigate nonlinear interaction of optical radiation with atoms and mole cules. Its availability has given rise to new research fields, such as non linear optics, laser spectroscopy, laser photochemistry, that lie at the boundary between quantum electronics and physical optics, optical spectros copy and photochemistry, respectively. The use of coherent optical radiation in each of these fields has led to the discovery of qualitatively ne\~ effects and possibilities; in particular, some rather subtle effects of interaction between highly monochromatic light and atoms and molecules, in optical spec troscopy, have formed the bases for certain methods of so-called nonlinear, laser Doppler-free spectroscopy. These methods have made it possible to in 5 6 crease the resolution of spectroscopic studies from between 10 and 10 , lim 11 ited by Doppl er 1 i ne broadeni ng up, to about 10 ; at present some 1 abor atories are developing new techniques that have even higher resolution. The discovery and elaboration of the methods of nonlinear laser spectroscopy have resulted largely from contributions by scientists from many countries, in particular from the USA (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford Uni versity, National Bureau of Standards in Boulder, Harvard University, etc. ), the USSR (P. N. Levedev Institute of Physics, Institute of Semiconductor Phys ics in Novosibirsk, Institute of Spectroscopy, etc.

Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527335102
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry by : Ralf Zimmermann

Download or read book Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry written by Ralf Zimmermann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of laser-induced ionization processes for mass spectrometry analysis Drawing on the expertise of the leading academic and industrial research groups involved in the development of photoionization methods for mass spectrometry, this reference for analytical scientists covers both the theory and current applications of photo-induced ionization processes. It places widely used techniques such as MALDI side by side with more specialist approaches such as REMPI and RIMS, and discusses leading edge developments in ultrashort laser pulse desorption, to give readers a complete picture of the state of the technology. Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications starts with a complete overview of the fundamentals of the technique, covering the basics of the gas phase ionization as well as those of laser desorption and ablation, pulse photoionization, and single particle ionization. Numerous application examples from different analytical fields are described that showcase the power and the wide scope of photo ionization in mass spectrometry. -The first general reference book on photoionization techniques for mass spectrometry -Examines technologies and applications of gas phase resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization mass spectrometry (REMPI-MS) and gas phase resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) -Provides complete coverage of popular techniques like MALDI -Discusses the current and potential applications of each technology, focusing on process and environmental analysis Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications is an excellent book for spectroscopists, analytical chemists, photochemists, physical chemists, and laser specialists.

High-Resolution Experiments on Strong-Field Ionization of Atoms and Molecules

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319320467
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Resolution Experiments on Strong-Field Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by : Lutz Fechner

Download or read book High-Resolution Experiments on Strong-Field Ionization of Atoms and Molecules written by Lutz Fechner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, the ionization of atoms and small molecules in strong laser fields is experimentally studied using a reaction microscope. The population of autoionizing doubly excited states in the laser fields is proven and a possible connection to the well-known dielectronic recombination processes is discussed. The fundamental process of tunnel ionization in strong laser fields is subject of investigation in a pump-probe experiment with ultrashort laser pulses. A coherent superposition of electronic states in singly charged argon ions is created within the first, and subsequently tunnel-ionized with the second pulse. This gives access to state-selective information about the tunneling process and allows to test common models. Moreover, the ionization of krypton and argon at different wavelengths is studied, from the multiphoton to the tunneling regime. The wavelength-dependent investigations are furthermore extended to molecular hydrogen. In addition to ionization, this system might undergo different dissociative processes. Channel-selective electron momentum distributions are presented and compared to each other.

Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306466151
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields by : Dimitri Batani

Download or read book Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields written by Dimitri Batani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-09-30 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 30th Course of the International School of Quantum Electronics on Atoms, Solids and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields, held 8-14 July, in Erice, Sicily

Laser Experiments for Chemistry and Physics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198742975
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Experiments for Chemistry and Physics by : Robert N. Compton

Download or read book Laser Experiments for Chemistry and Physics written by Robert N. Compton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of experiments to introduce lasers into the undergraduate curricula in chemistry and physics. A variety of experiments are included with different levels of complexity. All have background information, experimental details and the theoretical background necessary to interpret the results.

Atomic and Free Electrons in a Strong Light Field

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810229023
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Free Electrons in a Strong Light Field by : M. V. Fedorov

Download or read book Atomic and Free Electrons in a Strong Light Field written by M. V. Fedorov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and describes a series of unusual and striking strong-field phenomena concerning atoms and free electrons. Some of these phenomena are: multiphoton stimulated bremsstrahlung, free-electron lasers, wave-packet physics, above-threshold ionization, and strong-field stabilization in Rydberg atoms. The theoretical foundations and causes of the phenomena are described in detail, with all the approximations and derivations discussed. All the known and relevant experiments are described too, and their results are compared with those of the existing theoretical models.An extensive general theoretical introduction gives a good basis for subsequent parts of the book and is an independent and self-sufficient description of the most efficient theoretical methods of the strong-field and multiphoton physics. This book can serve as a textbook for graduate students.

Laser Photoionization Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323154085
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Photoionization Spectroscopy by : Vladilen Letokhov

Download or read book Laser Photoionization Spectroscopy written by Vladilen Letokhov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser Photoionization Spectroscopy discusses the features and the development of photoionization technique. This book explores the progress in the application of lasers, which improve the characteristics of spectroscopic methods. Organized into 12 chapters, this book starts with an overview of the fundamentals of the method for atoms and molecules. This text then examines the photoionization spectroscopy, which is based on the laser resonant excitation of particles into high-lying quantum states that are easy to detect by ionization. Other chapters explain the various basic schemes of multistep excitation, which can be used for resonance photoionization of molecules. This book discusses as well the different applications of the resonance photoionization technique in atomic and molecular spectroscopy. The final chapter considers the two well-known types of microscopy, namely, wave and corpuscular. This book is a valuable resource for chemists, physicists, analysts, and geochemists who are interested in laser spectroscopy techniques to solve nontrivial problems.

Introduction to the Theory of Laser-Atom Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489924361
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Theory of Laser-Atom Interactions by : Marvin H. Mittleman

Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Laser-Atom Interactions written by Marvin H. Mittleman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to the explosion of theories and experiments since the appearance of the first edition, the author has revised and expanded his basic text. New sections include up-to-date discussions of multiphoton ionization, and electron-atom and atom-atom scattering in laser fields, reaffirming the work's position as the standard introduction to the field.

Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489915761
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas by : Richard M. More

Download or read book Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas written by Richard M. More and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this NATO Advanced Study Institute was to bring together scientists and students working in the field of laser matter interactions in order to review and stimulate developmentoffundamental science with ultra-short pulse lasers. New techniques of pulse compression and colliding-pulse mode-locking have made possible the construction of lasers with pulse lengths in the femtosecond range. Such lasers are now in operation at several research laboratories in Europe and the United States. These laser facilities present a new and exciting research direction with both pure and applied science components. In this ASI the emphasis is on fundamental processes occurring in the interaction of short laser pulses with atoms, molecules, solids, and plasmas. In the case of laser-atom (molecule) interactions, high power lasers provide the first access to extreme high-intensity conditions above 10'8 Watts/em', a new frontier for nonlinear interaction of photons with atoms and molecules. New phenomena observed include multiphoton ionization processes, atomic collisions in the presence of a strong laser field, Coulomb explosion following rapid ionization of a molecule and the production of high harmonics of the laser source. Another important topic reviewed in this ASI is the lasercooling ofatoms.

Controlling the Quantum World

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309102707
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling the Quantum World by : National Research Council

Download or read book Controlling the Quantum World written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation requested that the National Research Council assess the opportunities, over roughly the next decade, in atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science and technology. In particular, the National Research Council was asked to cover the state of AMO science, emphasizing recent accomplishments and identifying new and compelling scientific questions. Controlling the Quantum World, discusses both the roles and challenges for AMO science in instrumentation; scientific research near absolute zero; development of extremely intense x-ray and laser sources; exploration and control of molecular processes; photonics at the nanoscale level; and development of quantum information technology. This book also offers an assessment of and recommendations about critical issues concerning maintaining U.S. leadership in AMO science and technology.