Multi-Stage Flash Desalination

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498721702
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Stage Flash Desalination by : Abraha Woldai

Download or read book Multi-Stage Flash Desalination written by Abraha Woldai and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore a Viable Resource for DesalinationThe world's freshwater supplies are rapidly depleting and seawater is being positioned as a major feasible replacement in the search for a sustainable water source. Focused on large-scale multi-stage flash (MSF) seawater desalination plants, and based on research conducted on a real 18-stage plant, Multi-St

Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080532128
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination by : H.T. El-Dessouky

Download or read book Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination written by H.T. El-Dessouky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-03-20 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial desalination of sea and brackish water is becoming an essential part in providing sustainable sources of fresh water for a larger number of communities around the world. Desalination is a main source of fresh water in the Gulf countries, a number of the Caribbean and Mediterranean Islands, and several municipalities in a large number of countries. As the industry expands there is a pressing need to have a clear and well-written textbook that focuses on desalination fundamentals and other industrial aspects.This book focuses on the processes widely used in industry, which include multistage flash desalination and reverse osmosis. Also, other desalination processes with attractive features and high potential are featured. It includes a large number of solved examples, which are explained in simple and careful matter that allow the reader to follow and understand the development. The data used in the development of the examples and case studies are extracted from existing desalination plants.This title also includes comparisons of model predictions against results reported in literature as well as available experimental and industrial data. Several industries include similar unit operation processes, i.e., evaporators, condensers, flashing units, membrane separation, and chemical treatment. Examples of such industries include wastewater treatment, food, petroleum, petrochemical, power generation, and pulp and paper. Process fundamentals and design procedures of such unit processes follow the same procedures given in this textbook.

Desalination Technologies

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128137916
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Desalination Technologies by : Iqbal M. Mujtaba

Download or read book Desalination Technologies written by Iqbal M. Mujtaba and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Desalination Technologies: Design and Operation sets the scene for desalination technologies as a long-term solution to freshwater demand by analyzing the current demand for water, available water resources and future predicted demand. The book captures recent developments in thermal desalination (multistage flash desalination, multi-effect evaporation, vapor compression), membrane desalination (forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, pressure retarded, electrodialysis, membrane distillation, ultra-, nano-, and micro-filtration), and alternative processes such as freezing and ion exchange. Both dynamic and steady state models (from short cut, simple, to detail) of various desalination processes are discussed. The book is intended for (under)graduate students in chemical engineering and postgraduate researchers and industrial practitioners in desalination. Provides the fundamentals of different desalination processes Includes desalination modeling from short and simple, to detailed and more advanced Discusses desalination optimization and synthesis to reduce environmental impact Handles thermo-physical property models and correlations Includes case studies to give a clearer understanding of desalination

Dynamic Modeling of Multi Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Plant

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling of Multi Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Plant by : Hala Faisal Al-Fulaij

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling of Multi Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Plant written by Hala Faisal Al-Fulaij and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OROSEF

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis OROSEF by : C. T. Mothershed

Download or read book OROSEF written by C. T. Mothershed and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design of a Multistage Flash Desalination Plant by the Strong Maximum Principle

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Design of a Multistage Flash Desalination Plant by the Strong Maximum Principle by : Barbara Ann Williams

Download or read book Design of a Multistage Flash Desalination Plant by the Strong Maximum Principle written by Barbara Ann Williams and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

THERMAL DESALINATION PROCESSES - Volume I

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Author :
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848264259
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis THERMAL DESALINATION PROCESSES - Volume I by :

Download or read book THERMAL DESALINATION PROCESSES - Volume I written by and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-19 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Desalination Processes is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. These volumes discuss matters of great relevance to our world on desalination which is a critically important as clearly the only possible means of producing fresh water from the sea for many parts of the world. The two volumes present state-of-the art subject matter of various aspects of Thermal desalination processes such as: Multi-Stage Flash evaporation (MSF) and Multi Effect Distillation (MED) and Mechanical / Thermal Vapor Compression, in addition to the Hybrid Desalination Systems. Chemical Dosing For Desalination; Control Scheme of the Plants; Steady-State Model; Steady-State Simulation; Dynamic Model; Economics and Performance of Desalination Plants. Theses volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy and Decision Makers.

Dynamic Modeling of Multi Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Plant

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (829 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling of Multi Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Plant by : H. F. Al-Fulaij

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling of Multi Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Plant written by H. F. Al-Fulaij and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world population is increasing at a very rapid rate while the natural water resources remain constant. During the past decades industrial desalination (reverse osmosis (RO) and multistage flash desalination (MSF)) became a viable, economical, and sustainable source of fresh water throughout the world. In the MSF units, the flashing of seawater involves formation of pure vapour, which flows through a wire mesh demister to remove the entrained brine droplets and then condenses into product water. The study presented in this thesis is motivated by the absence of detailed modelling and analysis of the dynamics of the MSF process and the demister. A detailed dynamic model can be used in design, control, startup/shutdown and troubleshooting. Most of the previous studies on MSF plant focused on model development and presented limited amount of performance data without any validation against plant data. Literature models of the MSF demister are either empirical or semi-empirical. This motivated use of a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software to design a new demister that will reduce the pressure/temperature drop in the vapour stream without affecting the separation efficiency of brine droplets and allows the optimal design of complete MSF units. Lumped parameter dynamic models were developed for the once through (MSF-OT) and the brine circulation (MSF-BC) processes. The models were coded using the gPROMS modelling program. The model predictions for both MSF-OT and MSF-BC in steady state and dynamic conditions showed good agreement against data from existing MSF plants with an error less than 1.5%. Dynamic analysis was made to study plant performance upon making step variations in system manipulated variables and identify stable operating regimes. New stable operating regimes were reached upon changing the cooling water flow rate by + 15% and increasing the recycle brine flow rate by 15% and decreasing it by 7%. This was not the case for the steam temperature where its variation was limited to + 2-3 %. This behavior is consistent with the actual plant data. The FLUENT software was used to model the MSF demister using different combinations of Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches to model the vapour and the brine droplets. This provided the open literature with novel and new methodologies for design and simulation of the MSF demister using CFD. A new demister design was made upon varying the wire diameter. This led to an efficient design with low pressure drop and high separation efficiency. This design was used in the MSF/gPROMS model to predict its effect on the heat transfer area. The new design provided reductions of 3-39% in the condenser heat transfer area without affecting dynamic performance. Since the tubing system accounts for almost 70% of the capital cost, then this would reduce the plant capital cost and product unit cost. The modelling approach presented in this thesis enables design of thermal desalination units to determine optimal heat transfer area and optimized operating conditions.

Desalination and Water Treatment

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789237580
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Desalination and Water Treatment by : Murat Eyvaz

Download or read book Desalination and Water Treatment written by Murat Eyvaz and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for fresh water is increasing with the rapid growth of the world's population. In countries and regions with available water resources, it is necessary to ensure the health and safety of the water supply. However, in countries and regions with limited freshwater resources, priority is given to water supply plans and projects, among which the desalination strategy stands out. In the desalination process, membrane and thermal processes are used to obtain fresh water from salty water that is in abundant amounts in the sea. This book will outline valuable scientific contributions to the new desalination and water treatment technologies to obtain high quality water with low negative environmental impacts and cost. The editors would like to record their sincere thanks to the authors for their contributions.

Design and Operation of Multistage Flash (MSF) Desalination

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Operation of Multistage Flash (MSF) Desalination by : Salih M. M. Alsadaie

Download or read book Design and Operation of Multistage Flash (MSF) Desalination written by Salih M. M. Alsadaie and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontiers of Engineering

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030945039X
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Engineering by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Frontiers of Engineering written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-01-30 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents papers on the topics covered at the National Academy of Engineering's 2016 US Frontiers of Engineering Symposium. Every year the symposium brings together 100 outstanding young leaders in engineering to share their cutting-edge research and innovations in selected areas. The 2016 symposium was held September 19-21 at the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center in Irvine, California. The intent of this book is to convey the excitement of this unique meeting and to highlight innovative developments in engineering research and technical work.

Advances in Water Desalination

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118347722
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Water Desalination by : Noam Lior

Download or read book Advances in Water Desalination written by Noam Lior and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-26 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Desalination is a dynamically growing field with more research, more engineering, more applications, more countries, more people, and with more training programs. This book provides high quality invited reviews on progress in various aspects of the desalination field. It features comprehensive coverage of desalination science, technology, economics, markets, energy considerations, environmental impact, and more. It is a key guide for professionals and researchers in water desalination and related areas including chemical, mechanical, and civil engineers, chemists, materials scientists, manufacturers of desalination membranes, water reuse engineers, and water authorities, as well as students in these fields.

Optimization of a Single Effect, Multi-stage Flash Distillation Desalination System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization of a Single Effect, Multi-stage Flash Distillation Desalination System by : Allen Kent Coleman

Download or read book Optimization of a Single Effect, Multi-stage Flash Distillation Desalination System written by Allen Kent Coleman and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the necessity for chemically pretreating the saline input flow to a desalination plant, it is advantageous to recycle through the condensers a fraction of the brine leaving the plant to reduce the required saline input flow and thereby reduce pretreatment costs. Such a system is referred to as single effect or multieffect depending upon whether it has one or multiple recycle loops each in series configuration. The model for the present analysis is of the single effect type. It is the purpose of the analysis to develop a reliable mathematical model for the process and to present it in a form compatible with optimization via dynamic programming. It is felt that such an approach has the advantage that given a certain demand on the system the designer can optimize his cost performance index without having to fix the number of flashing stages or the amount of product flashed in each stage. To test the model and the optimization of that model a 50 million gallon per day system has been chosen. (Author).

Desalination

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119407885
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Desalination by : Jane Kucera

Download or read book Desalination written by Jane Kucera and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Blue is the new green.” This is an all-new revised edition of a modern classic on one of the most important subjects in engineering: Water. Featuring a total revision of the initial volume, this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the process of desalination in industrial and municipal applications, a technology that is becoming increasingly more important as more and more companies choose to “go green.” This book covers all of the processes and equipment necessary to design, operate, and troubleshoot desalination systems, from the fundamental principles of desalination technology and membranes to the much more advanced engineering principles necessary for designing a desalination system. Earlier chapters cover the basic principles, the economics of desalination, basic terms and definitions, and essential equipment. The book then goes into the thermal processes involved in desalination, such as various methods of evaporation, distillation, recompression, and multistage flash. Following that is an exhaustive discussion of the membrane processes involved in desalination, such as reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, and electrodialysis. Finally, the book concludes with a chapter on the future of these technologies and their place in industry and how they can be of use to society. This book is a must-have for anyone working in water, for engineers, technicians, scientists working in research and development, and operators. It is also useful as a textbook for graduate classes studying industrial water applications.

THERMAL DESALINATION PROCESSES - Volume II

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Author :
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848264267
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis THERMAL DESALINATION PROCESSES - Volume II by :

Download or read book THERMAL DESALINATION PROCESSES - Volume II written by and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2010-09-19 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Desalination Processes is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. These volumes discuss matters of great relevance to our world on desalination which is a critically important as clearly the only possible means of producing fresh water from the sea for many parts of the world. The two volumes present state-of-the art subject matter of various aspects of Thermal desalination processes such as: Multi-Stage Flash evaporation (MSF) and Multi Effect Distillation (MED) and Mechanical / Thermal Vapor Compression, in addition to the Hybrid Desalination Systems. Chemical Dosing For Desalination; Control Scheme of the Plants; Steady-State Model; Steady-State Simulation; Dynamic Model; Economics and Performance of Desalination Plants. Theses volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy and Decision Makers.

Desalting Plants Inventory Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Desalting Plants Inventory Report by : United States. Office of Saline Water

Download or read book Desalting Plants Inventory Report written by United States. Office of Saline Water and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seawater Desalination

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642011500
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Seawater Desalination by : Andrea Cipollina

Download or read book Seawater Desalination written by Andrea Cipollina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-24 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A growing proportion of the world’s population is dependent on Seawater Desalination as a source of fresh water for both potable and civil use. One of the main drawbacks of conventional desalination technologies is the substantial energy requirement, which is facing cost increases in the global energy market. "Seawater Desalination" presents an overview of conventional and non-conventional technologies, with a particular focus on the coupling of renewable energies with desalination processes. The first section of this book presents, in a technical but reader-friendly way, an overview of currently-used desalination processes, from thermal to membrane processes, highlighting the relevant technical features, advantages and disadvantages, and development potential. It also gives a rapid insight into the economic aspects of fresh water production from seawater. The second section of the book presents novel processes which use Renewable Energies for fresh water production. From the first solar still evaporators, which artificially reproduced the natural cycle of water, technology has progressed to develop complex systems to harness energy from the sun, wind, tides, waves, etc. and then to use this energy to power conventional or novel desalination processes. Most of these processes are still at a preliminary stage of development, but some are already being cited as examples in remote areas, where they are proving to be valuable in solving the problems of water scarcity. A rapid growth in these technologies is foreseen in the coming years. This book provides a unique foundation, within the context of present and future sustainability, for professionals, technicians, managers, and private and public institutions operating in the area of fresh water supply.