Multi-Scale Continuum Mechanics Modelling of Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites

Download Multi-Scale Continuum Mechanics Modelling of Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128189851
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multi-Scale Continuum Mechanics Modelling of Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites by : Wim Van Paepegem

Download or read book Multi-Scale Continuum Mechanics Modelling of Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites written by Wim Van Paepegem and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multi-scale modelling of composites is a very relevant topic in composites science. This is illustrated by the numerous sessions in the recent European and International Conferences on Composite Materials, but also by the fast developments in multi-scale modelling software tools, developed by large industrial players such as Siemens (Virtual Material Characterization toolkit and MultiMechanics virtual testing software), MSC/e-Xstream (Digimat software), Simulia (micromechanics plug-in in Abaqus), HyperSizer (Multi-scale design of composites), Altair (Altair Multiscale Designer) This book is intended to be an ideal reference on the latest advances in multi-scale modelling of fibre-reinforced polymer composites, that is accessible for both (young) researchers and end users of modelling software. We target three main groups: This book aims at a complete introduction and overview of the state-of-the-art in multi-scale modelling of composites in three axes: • ranging from prediction of homogenized elastic properties to nonlinear material behaviour • ranging from geometrical models for random packing of unidirectional fibres over meso-scale geometries for textile composites to orientation tensors for short fibre composites • ranging from damage modelling of unidirectionally reinforced composites over textile composites to short fibre-reinforced composites The book covers the three most important scales in multi-scale modelling of composites: (i) micro-scale, (ii) meso-scale and (iii) macro-scale. The nano-scale and related atomistic and molecular modelling approaches are deliberately excluded, since the book wants to focus on continuum mechanics and there are already a lot of dedicated books about polymer nanocomposites. A strong focus is put on physics-based damage modelling, in the sense that the chapters devote attention to modelling the different damage mechanisms (matrix cracking, fibre/matrix debonding, delamination, fibre fracture,...) in such a way that the underlying physics of the initiation and growth of these damage modes is respected. The book also gives room to not only discuss the finite element based approaches for multi-scale modelling, but also much faster methods that are popular in industrial software, such as Mean Field Homogenization methods (based on Mori-Tanaka and Eshelby solutions) and variational methods (shear lag theory and more advanced theories). Since the book targets a wide audience, the focus is put on the most common numerical approaches that are used in multi-scale modelling. Very specialized numerical methods like peridynamics modelling, Material Point Method, eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM), isogeometric analysis, SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics),... are excluded. Outline of the book The book is divided in three large parts, well balanced with each a similar number of chapters:

Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Composite Materials and Structures

Download Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Composite Materials and Structures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387363181
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Composite Materials and Structures by : Young Kwon

Download or read book Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Composite Materials and Structures written by Young Kwon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-04 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state-of-the-art in multiscale modeling and simulation techniques for composite materials and structures. It focuses on the structural and functional properties of engineering composites and the sustainable high performance of components and structures. The multiscale techniques can be also applied to nanocomposites which are important application areas in nanotechnology. There are few books available on this topic.

Multi-Scale Modelling of Composite Material Systems

Download Multi-Scale Modelling of Composite Material Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845690842
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multi-Scale Modelling of Composite Material Systems by : C Soutis

Download or read book Multi-Scale Modelling of Composite Material Systems written by C Soutis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-08-29 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most important and exciting areas of composites research is the development of modelling techniques to predict the response of composite materials to different types of stress. Predictive modelling provides the opportunity both to understand better how composites behave in different conditions and to develop materials with enhanced performance for particular industrial applications. Multi-scale modelling of composite material systems summarises the key research in this area and its implications for industry.The book covers modelling approaches ranging from the micron to the metre in scale, and from the single fibre to complete composite structures. Individual chapters discuss a variety of material types from laminates and fibre-reinforced composites to monolithic and sandwich composites. They also analyse a range of types of stress and stress response from fracture and impact to wear and fatigue. Authors also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of particular models.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Multi-scale modelling of composite material systems is a standard reference for both academics and manufacturers in such areas as aerospace, automotive and civil engineering. - Extensive coverage of this important and exciting area of composites research - Understand how composites behave in different circumstances - Compiled by an expert panel of authors and editors

Multiscale Modelling and Optimisation of Materials and Structures

Download Multiscale Modelling and Optimisation of Materials and Structures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118536452
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiscale Modelling and Optimisation of Materials and Structures by : Tadeusz Burczynski

Download or read book Multiscale Modelling and Optimisation of Materials and Structures written by Tadeusz Burczynski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the very topical, crucial and original subject of parameter identification and optimization within multiscale modeling methods Multiscale Modelling and Optimization of Materials and Structures presents an important and challenging area of research that enables the design of new materials and structures with better quality, strength and performance parameters as well as the creation of reliable models that take into account structural, material and topological properties at different scales. The authors’ approach is four-fold; 1) the basic principles of micro and nano scale modeling techniques; 2) the connection of micro and/or nano scale models with macro simulation software; 3) optimization development in the framework of multiscale engineering and the solution of identification problems; 4) the computer science techniques used in this model and advice for scientists interested in developing their own models and software for multiscale analysis and optimization. The authors present several approaches such as the bridging and homogenization methods, as well as the general formulation of complex optimization and identification problems in multiscale modelling. They apply global optimization algorithms based on robust bioinspired algorithms, proposing parallel and multi-subpopulation approaches in order to speed-up computations, and discuss several numerical examples of multiscale modeling, optimization and identification of composite and functionally graded engineering materials and bone tissues. Multiscale Modelling and Optimization of Materials and Structures is thereby a valuable source of information for young scientists and students looking to develop their own models, write their own computer programs and implement them into simulation systems. Describes micro and nano scale models developed by the authors along with case studies of analysis and optimization Discusses the problems of computing costs, efficiency of information transfer, effective use of the computer memory and several other aspects of development of multiscale models Includes real physical, chemical and experimental studies with modern experimental techniques Provides a valuable source of information for young scientists and students looking to develop their own models, write their own computer programs, and implement them into simulation systems.

Multi-scale Simulation of Composite Materials

Download Multi-scale Simulation of Composite Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366257957X
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multi-scale Simulation of Composite Materials by : Stefan Diebels

Download or read book Multi-scale Simulation of Composite Materials written by Stefan Diebels and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their high stiffness and strength and their good processing properties short fibre reinforced thermoplastics are well-established construction materials. Up to now, simulation of engineering parts consisting of short fibre reinforced thermoplastics has often been based on macroscopic phenomenological models, but deformations, damage and failure of composite materials strongly depend on their microstructure. The typical modes of failure of short fibre thermoplastics enriched with glass fibres are matrix failure, rupture of fibres and delamination, and pure macroscopic consideration is not sufficient to predict those effects. The typical predictive phenomenological models are complex and only available for very special failures. A quantitative prediction on how failure will change depending on the content and orientation of the fibres is generally not possible, and the direct involvement of the above effects in a numerical simulation requires multi-scale modelling. One the one hand, this makes it possible to take into account the properties of the matrix material and the fibre material, the microstructure of the composite in terms of fibre content, fibre orientation and shape as well as the properties of the interface between fibres and matrix. On the other hand, the multi-scale approach links these local properties to the global behaviour and forms the basis for the dimensioning and design of engineering components. Furthermore, multi-scale numerical simulations are required to allow efficient solution of the models when investigating three-dimensional problems of dimensioning engineering parts. Bringing together mathematical modelling, materials mechanics, numerical methods and experimental engineering, this book provides a unique overview of multi-scale modelling approaches, multi-scale simulations and experimental investigations of short fibre reinforced thermoplastics. The first chapters focus on two principal subjects: the mathematical and mechanical models governing composite properties and damage description. The subsequent chapters present numerical algorithms based on the Finite Element Method and the Boundary Element Method, both of which make explicit use of the composite’s microstructure. Further, the results of the numerical simulations are shown and compared to experimental results. Lastly, the book investigates deformation and failure of composite materials experimentally, explaining the applied methods and presenting the results for different volume fractions of fibres. This book is a valuable resource for applied mathematics, theoretical and experimental mechanical engineers as well as engineers in industry dealing with modelling and simulation of short fibre reinforced composites.

Multiscale Methods in Computational Mechanics

Download Multiscale Methods in Computational Mechanics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048198097
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiscale Methods in Computational Mechanics by : René de Borst

Download or read book Multiscale Methods in Computational Mechanics written by René de Borst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-09 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work gives a modern, up-to-date account of recent developments in computational multiscale mechanics. Both upscaling and concurrent computing methodologies will be addressed for a range of application areas in computational solid and fluid mechanics: Scale transitions in materials, turbulence in fluid-structure interaction problems, multiscale/multilevel optimization, multiscale poromechanics. A Dutch-German research group that consists of qualified and well-known researchers in the field has worked for six years on the topic of computational multiscale mechanics. This text provides a unique opportunity to consolidate and disseminate the knowledge gained in this project. The addition of chapters written by experts outside this working group provides a broad and multifaceted view of this rapidly evolving field.

Multiscale Lattices and Composite Materials: Optimal Design, Modeling and Characterization

Download Multiscale Lattices and Composite Materials: Optimal Design, Modeling and Characterization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631850
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiscale Lattices and Composite Materials: Optimal Design, Modeling and Characterization by : Fernando Fraternali

Download or read book Multiscale Lattices and Composite Materials: Optimal Design, Modeling and Characterization written by Fernando Fraternali and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-11-26 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials

Download Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211381023
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials by : Tomasz Sadowski

Download or read book Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials written by Tomasz Sadowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-23 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores damage growth and fracture processes in cementitious, ceramic, polymer and metal matrix composites, integrating properties like stiffness and strength with observation at below macroscopic scale. Advances in multiscale modelling and analysis pertain directly to materials which either have a range of relevant microstructural scales, like metals, or do not have a well-defined microstructure, like cementitious or ceramic composites.

Introduction to Computational Plasticity

Download Introduction to Computational Plasticity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198568266
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Computational Plasticity by : Fionn Dunne

Download or read book Introduction to Computational Plasticity written by Fionn Dunne and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-09 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an introduction to computational plasticity and includes the kinematics of large deformations, together with relevant continuum mechanics. Central to the book is its focus on computational plasticity, and we cover an introduction to the finite element method which includes both quasi-static and dynamic problems. We then go on to describe explicit and implicit implementations of plasticity models in to finite element software. Throughout the book, we describe thegeneral, multiaxial form of the theory but uniquely, wherever possible, reduce the equations to their simplest, uniaxial form to develop understanding of the general theory and, we hope, physical insight. We provide several examples of implicit and explicit implementations of von Mises time-independentand visco-plasticity in to the commercial code ABAQUS (including the fortran coding), which should prove invaluable to research students and practising engineers developing ABAQUS 'UMATs'. The book bridges the gap between undergraduate material on plasticity and existing advanced texts on nonlinear computational mechanics, which makes it ideal for students and practising engineers alike. It introduces a range of engineering applications, including superplasticity, porous plasticity, cyclicplasticity and thermo-mechanical fatigue, to emphasize the subject's relevance and importance.

Multiscale Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification of Materials and Structures

Download Multiscale Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification of Materials and Structures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319063316
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiscale Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification of Materials and Structures by : Manolis Papadrakakis

Download or read book Multiscale Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification of Materials and Structures written by Manolis Papadrakakis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-02 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification of Materials and Structures that was held at Santorini, Greece, September 9 – 11, 2013. It consists of 20 chapters which are divided in five thematic topics: Damage and fracture, homogenization, inverse problems–identification, multiscale stochastic mechanics and stochastic dynamics. Over the last few years, the intense research activity at micro scale and nano scale reflected the need to account for disparate levels of uncertainty from various sources and across scales. As even over-refined deterministic approaches are not able to account for this issue, an efficient blending of stochastic and multiscale methodologies is required to provide a rational framework for the analysis and design of materials and structures. The purpose of this IUTAM Symposium was to promote achievements in uncertainty quantification combined with multiscale modeling and to encourage research and development in this growing field with the aim of improving the safety and reliability of engineered materials and structures. Special emphasis was placed on multiscale material modeling and simulation as well as on the multiscale analysis and uncertainty quantification of fracture mechanics of heterogeneous media. The homogenization of two-phase random media was also thoroughly examined in several presentations. Various topics of multiscale stochastic mechanics, such as identification of material models, scale coupling, modeling of random microstructures, analysis of CNT-reinforced composites and stochastic finite elements, have been analyzed and discussed. A large number of papers were finally devoted to innovative methods in stochastic dynamics.

Multiphysics and Multiscale Modeling

Download Multiphysics and Multiscale Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482244594
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiphysics and Multiscale Modeling by : Young W. Kwon

Download or read book Multiphysics and Multiscale Modeling written by Young W. Kwon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written to appeal to a wide field of engineers and scientists who work on multiscale and multiphysics analysis, Multiphysics and Multiscale Modeling: Techniques and Applications is dedicated to the many computational techniques and methods used to develop man-made systems as well as understand living systems that exist in nature. Presenting a body

Multiscale Theory of Composites and Random Media

Download Multiscale Theory of Composites and Random Media PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429894376
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiscale Theory of Composites and Random Media by : Xi Frank Xu

Download or read book Multiscale Theory of Composites and Random Media written by Xi Frank Xu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to introduce Green-function-based multiscale theory and the corresponding finite element method, which are readily applicable to composites and random media. The methodology is considered to be the one that most effectively tackles the uncertainty of stress propagation in complex heterogeneities of random media, and which presents multiscale theory from distinctive scale separation and scale-coupling viewpoints. Deliberately taking a multiscale perspective, it covers scale separation and then scale coupling. Both micromechanics and novel scale-coupling mechanics are described in relation to variational principles and bounds, as well as in the emerging topics on percolation and scale-coupling computation. It gives detail on the different bounds encountered, covering classical second and third order, new fourth order, and innovative ellipsoidal variations. Green-function-based multiscale theory is addressed to applications in solid mechanics and transport of complex media ranging from micro- and nano-composites, polycrystals, soils, rocks, cementitious materials, to biological materials. It is useful as a graduate textbook in civil and mechanical engineering and as a reference.

Inverse Problems, Multi-Scale Analysis, and Effective Medium Theory

Download Inverse Problems, Multi-Scale Analysis, and Effective Medium Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839683
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inverse Problems, Multi-Scale Analysis, and Effective Medium Theory by : Habib Ammari

Download or read book Inverse Problems, Multi-Scale Analysis, and Effective Medium Theory written by Habib Ammari and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in inverse problems, multi-scale analysis and effective medium theory reveal that these fields share several fundamental concepts. This book is the proceedings of the research conference, ``Workshop in Seoul: Inverse Problems, Multi-Scale Analysis and Homogenization,'' held at Seoul National University, June 22-24, 2005. It highlights the benefits of sharing ideas among these areas, of merging the expertise of scientists working there, and of directing interest towards challenging issues such as imaging nanoscience and biological imaging. Contributions are written by prominent experts and are of interest to researchers and graduate students interested in partial differential equations and applications.

From Microstructure Investigations to Multiscale Modeling

Download From Microstructure Investigations to Multiscale Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786302594
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis From Microstructure Investigations to Multiscale Modeling by : Delphine Brancherie

Download or read book From Microstructure Investigations to Multiscale Modeling written by Delphine Brancherie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-01-04 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical behaviors of materials are highly influenced by their architectures and/or microstructures. Hence, progress in material science involves understanding and modeling the link between the microstructure and the material behavior at different scales. This book gathers contributions from eminent researchers in the field of computational and experimental material modeling. It presents advanced experimental techniques to acquire the microstructure features together with dedicated numerical and analytical tools to take into account the randomness of the micro-structure.

Advances in Predictive Models and Methodologies for Numerically Efficient Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Composites

Download Advances in Predictive Models and Methodologies for Numerically Efficient Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Composites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030119696
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Predictive Models and Methodologies for Numerically Efficient Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Composites by : Marco Petrolo

Download or read book Advances in Predictive Models and Methodologies for Numerically Efficient Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Composites written by Marco Petrolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-24 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers contributions addressing issues related to the analysis of composite structures, whose most relevant common thread is augmented numerical efficiency, which is more accurate for given computational costs than existing methods and methodologies. It first presents structural theories to deal with the anisotropy of composites and to embed multifield and nonlinear effects to extend design capabilities and provide methods of augmenting the fidelity of structural theories and lowering computational costs, including the finite element method. The second part of the book focuses on damage analysis; the multiscale and multicomponent nature of composites leads to extremely complex failure mechanisms, and predictive tools require physics-based models to reduce the need for fitting and tuning based on costly and lengthy experiments, and to lower computational costs; furthermore the correct monitoring of in-service damage is decisive in the context of damage tolerance. The third part then presents recent advances in embedding characterization and manufacturing effects in virtual testing. The book summarizes the outcomes of the FULLCOMP (FULLy integrated analysis, design, manufacturing, and health-monitoring of COMPosite structures) research project.

IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials

Download IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402045662
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials by : Tomasz Sadowski

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials written by Tomasz Sadowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating macroscopic properties with observations at lower levels, this book details advances in multiscale modelling and analysis pertaining to classes of composites which either have a wider range of relevant microstructural scales, such as metals, or do not have a very well-defined microstructure, e.g. cementitious or ceramic composites. The IUTAM symposia proceedings provide a platform for extensive further discussion and research.

Composite Materials Research Progress

Download Composite Materials Research Progress PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600219948
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Composite Materials Research Progress by : Lucas P. Durand

Download or read book Composite Materials Research Progress written by Lucas P. Durand and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composite materials are engineered materials made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties and which remain separate and distinct on a macroscopic level within the finished structure. Fibre Reinforced Polymers or FRPs include Wood comprising (cellulose fibers in a lignin and hemicellulose matrix), Carbon-fiber reinforced plastic or CFRP, Glass-fibre reinforced plastic or GFRP (also GRP). If classified by matrix then there are Thermoplastic Composites, short fiber thermoplastics, long fibre thermoplastics or long fibre reinforced thermoplastics There are numerous thermoset composites, but advanced systems usually incorporate aramid fibre and carbon fibre in an epoxy resin matrix. Composites can also utilise metal fibres reinforcing other metals, as in Metal matrix composites or MMC. Ceramic matrix composites include Bone (hydroxyapatite reinforced with collagen fibres), Cermet (ceramic and metal) and Concrete. Organic matrix/ceramic aggregate composites include Asphalt concrete, Mastic asphalt, Mastic roller hybrid, Dental composite, Syntactic foam and Mother of Pearl. Chobham armour is a special composite used in military applications. Engineered wood includes a wide variety of different products such as Plywood, Oriented strand board, Wood plastic composite (recycled wood fibre in polyethylene matrix), Pykrete (sawdust in ice matrix), Plastic-impregnated or laminated paper or textiles, Arborite, Formica (plastic) and Micarta. Composite materials have gained popularity (despite their generally high cost) in high-performance products such as aerospace components (tails, wings , fuselages, propellors), boat and scull hulls, and racing car bodies. More mundane uses include fishing rods and storage tanks. This new book presents the latest research from around the world.