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Moral Realism And The Existence Of God
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Book Synopsis Moral Realism and the Existence of God by : Martin Jakobsen
Download or read book Moral Realism and the Existence of God written by Martin Jakobsen and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can there be an objective morality without God? Derek Parfit argues that it can and offers a theory of morality that is neither theistic nor naturalistic. This book provides a critical assessment of Parfit's metaethical theory. Jakobsen identifies some problems in Parfit's theory - problems concerning moral normativity, the ontological status of morality, and evolutionary influence on our moral beliefs - and argues that theological resources can help solve them. By showing how Parfit's theory may be improved by the help of theology, Jakobsen demonstrates the relevance of theology in philosophical and metaethical debates and argues that Christian theism offers a better explanation of morality than what Parfit's non-naturalism does.
Download or read book God and Cosmos written by David Baggett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-01 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Naturalistic ethics is the reigning paradigm among contemporary ethicists; in God and Cosmos, David Baggett and Jerry L. Walls argue that this approach is seriously flawed. This book canvasses a broad array of secular and naturalistic ethical theories in an effort to test their adequacy in accounting for moral duties, intrinsic human value, moral knowledge, prospects for radical moral transformation, and the rationality of morality. In each case, the authors argue, although various secular accounts provide real insights and indeed share common ground with theistic ethics, the resources of classical theism and orthodox Christianity provide the better explanation of the moral realities under consideration. Among such realities is the fundamental insight behind the problem of evil, namely, that the world is not as it should be. Baggett and Walls argue that God and the world, taken together, exhibit superior explanatory scope and power for morality classically construed, without the need to water down the categories of morality, the import of human value, the prescriptive strength of moral obligations, or the deliverances of the logic, language, and phenomenology of moral experience. This book thus provides a cogent moral argument for God's existence, one that is abductive, teleological, and cumulative.
Download or read book God and Morality written by John E. Hare and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-08-17 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: God and Morality evaluates the ethical theories of four principle philosophers, Aristotle, Duns Scotus, Kant, and R.M. Hare. Uses their thinking as the basis for telling the story of the history and development of ethical thought more broadly Focuses specifically on their writings on virtue, will, duty, and consequence Concentrates on the theistic beliefs to highlight continuity of philosophical thought
Book Synopsis God and Morality by : R. Keith Loftin
Download or read book God and Morality written by R. Keith Loftin and published by InterVarsity Press. This book was released on 2012-08-28 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is morality dependent upon belief in God? Is there more than one way for Christians to understand the nature of morality? Is there any agreement between Christians and atheists or agnostics on this heated issue? In God and Morality: Four Views four distinguished voices in moral philosophy ariticulate and defend their place in the current debate between naturalism and theism. Christian philosophers, Keith Yandell and Mark Linville and two self-identified atheist/agnostics, Evan Fales and Michael Ruse clearly and honestly represent their differing views on the nature of morality. Important differences as well as areas of overlap emerge as each contributor states their case, receives criticism from the others and responds. Of particular value for use as an academic text, these four essays and responses, covering the naturalist moral non-realist, naturalist moral realist, moral essentialist and moral particularist views, will foster critical thinking and contribute to the development of a well-informed position on this very important issue.
Book Synopsis The Moral Life: Essays in Honour of John Cottingham by : N. Athanassoulis
Download or read book The Moral Life: Essays in Honour of John Cottingham written by N. Athanassoulis and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays by leading philosophers on the work of John Cottingham, focussing on his work in moral philosophy, discussing themes from his contributions to the debate on partiality and impartiality, the role of the emotions in the good life and the meaning of the worthwhile life. Including a 'replies' chapter by John Cottingham.
Book Synopsis A Debate on God and Morality by : William Lane Craig
Download or read book A Debate on God and Morality written by William Lane Craig and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2018, William Lane Craig and Erik J. Wielenberg participated in a debate at North Carolina State University, addressing the question: "God and Morality: What is the best account of objective moral values and duties?" Craig argued that theism provides a sound foundation for objective morality whereas atheism does not. Wielenberg countered that morality can be objective even if there is no God. This book includes the full debate, as well as endnotes with extended discussions that were not included in the debate. It also includes five chapters by other philosophers who have written substantive responses to the debate - J. P. Moreland, David Baggett, Mark Linville, Wes Morriston, and Michael Huemer. The book provides crucial resources for better understanding moral realism and its dependence on, or independence from, theistic foundations. Key Features A valuable debate about whether or not God is the best explanation for objective morality, bringing together theists and atheists working on the same subject who normally are not in conversation with each other. Includes clear coverage of ontological and epistemological issues in metaethical theories, focusing on Divine Command Theory and Non-natural Robust Moral Realism. Engaging and accessible throughout, making the book well suited for undergraduate and seminary classrooms.
Download or read book Good God written by David Baggett and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2011-04-20 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to reinvigorate discussions of moral arguments for God's existence. To open this debate, Baggett and Walls argue that God's love and moral goodness are perfect, without defect, necessary, and recognizable. After integrating insights from the literature of both moral apologetics and theistic ethics, they defend theistic ethics against a variety of objections and, in so doing, bolster the case for the moral argument for God's existence. It is the intention of the authors to see this aspect of natural theology resume its rightful place of prominence, by showing how a worldview predicated on the God of both classical theism and historical Christian orthodoxy has more than adequate resources to answer the Euthyphro Dilemma, speak to the problem of evil, illumine natural law, and highlight the moral significance of the incarnation and resurrection of Christ. Ultimately, the authors argue, there is principled reason to believe that morality itself provides excellent reasons to look for a transcendent source of its authority and reality, and a source that is more than an abstract principle.
Book Synopsis Goodness, God, and Evil by : David E. Alexander
Download or read book Goodness, God, and Evil written by David E. Alexander and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most contemporary versions of moral realism are beset with difficulties. Many of these difficulties arise because of a faulty conception of the nature of goodness. Goodness, God, and Evil lays out and defends a new version of moral realism that re-conceives the nature of goodness. Alexander argues that the adjective 'good' is best thought of as an attributive adjective and not as a predicative one. In other words, the adjective 'good' logically cannot be detached from the noun (or noun phrase) that it modifies. It is further argued that this conception of the function of the adjective implies that recent attempts to provide necessary a posteriori identities between goodness and something else must fail. The convertibility of being and goodness, the privation theory of evil, a denial of the fact-value distinction, human nature as the ground of human morality and even a novel argument for the existence of God are some of the implications of the account of goodness that Alexander offers.
Book Synopsis The Rationality of Theism by : Paul Copan
Download or read book The Rationality of Theism written by Paul Copan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-07-31 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Rationality of Theism is a controversial collection of brand new papers by thirteen outstanding philosophers and scholars. Its aim is to offer comprehensive theistic replies to the traditional arguments against the existence of God, offering a positive case for theism as well as rebuttals of recent influential criticisms of theism.
Book Synopsis The Morals of the Story by : David Baggett
Download or read book The Morals of the Story written by David Baggett and published by InterVarsity Press. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For centuries the moral argument—that objective morality points to the existence of God—has been a powerful apologetic tool. In this volume, David and Marybeth Baggett offer a dramatic, robust, and even playful version of the moral argument, showing that it not only points to God's existence but that it also contributes to our ongoing spiritual transformation.
Book Synopsis Moral Realism and the Existence of God : Avhandling for Graden Philosophiae Doctor (ph.d) by : Martin Jakobsen
Download or read book Moral Realism and the Existence of God : Avhandling for Graden Philosophiae Doctor (ph.d) written by Martin Jakobsen and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Art and Abstract Objects by : Christy Mag Uidhir
Download or read book Art and Abstract Objects written by Christy Mag Uidhir and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Art and Abstract Objects presents a lively philosophical exchange between the philosophy of art and core areas of philosophy. A team of contributors examine the ontological nature of repeatable artworks—such as plays, novels, and films—as abstract objects, which are immaterial, causally inert, and outside space-time.
Book Synopsis On the Existence and Relevance of God by : Clement Dore
Download or read book On the Existence and Relevance of God written by Clement Dore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aims of this book are to establish that it is rational to believe that God exists; to show how God relates to morality; and to show how God is causally connected to his creation. Dore defends a version of the ontological argument and refutes the atheistic argument from suffering. He argues that only God can account for the overridingness of morality. He also treats ethical supernaturalism as a type of ethical attitude theory, showing how it is related to secular theories which base valid judgments of moral goodness and evil on pro and con attitudes. He illlustrates precisely how, given scientific explanation, theistic explanation of the empirical universe can get a foothold. His method is to adopt and defend a version of theistic (Berkeley-like) phenomenalism and, in that connection, a pragmatic-instrumentalist interpretation of scientific theories.
Book Synopsis God?:A Debate between a Christian and an Atheist by : William Lane Craig
Download or read book God?:A Debate between a Christian and an Atheist written by William Lane Craig and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004-02-12 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of whether or not God exists is profoundly fascinating and important. Now two articulate spokesmen--one a Christian, the other an atheist--duel over God's existence in an illuminating battle of ideas.In God? A Debate between a Christian and an Atheist, William Lane Craig and Walter Sinnott-Armstrong bring to the printed page two debates they held before live audiences, preserving all the wit, clarity, and immediacy of their public exchanges. Avoiding overly esoteric arguments, they directly address issues such as religious experience, the Bible, evil, eternity, the origin of the universe, design, and the supposed connection between morality and the existence of God. Employing sharp and humorous arguments, each philosopher strikes quickly to the heart of his opponent's case. For example, Craig claims that we must believe in God in order to explain objective moral values, such as why rape is wrong. Sinnott-Armstrong responds that what makes rape wrong is the harm to victims of rape, so rape is immoral even if there is no God. By assuming a traditional concept of God in their discussion, the authors ensure that they are truly addressing each other's viewpoints and engaging in a disagreement over a unified issue. The book is composed of six chapters that alternate between Craig and Sinnott-Armstrong, so that each separate point can be discussed as it arises. Ideal for courses in the philosophy of religion and introduction to philosophy, this lively and direct dialogue will stimulate students and anyone interested in the existence of God, regardless of whether or not they believe in God.
Book Synopsis Constructing Moral Concepts of God in a Global Age by : Myriam Renaud
Download or read book Constructing Moral Concepts of God in a Global Age written by Myriam Renaud and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-29 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constructing Moral Concepts of God in a Global Age focuses on what people say and think about God, rather than on arguments about God's existence. It advances a theological method, or step-by-step approach to explore and reframe personal convictions about God and the worldviews shaped by those convictions. Since a moral God is more likely to foster a moral life, this method integrates an ethical check to ensure that understandings of God and their associated worldviews are validly moral. The proposed method builds on the work of twentieth-century theologian Gordon Kaufman during the Kantian phase of his work. It anticipates a person-like God who hears prayers, loves without end, and comforts in times of hardship. To accommodate today’s pluralistic and globalized world, the ethical check integrated in the method is a widely collaborative and vetted global ethic, the Parliament of the World’s Religions "Declaration Towards a Global Ethic." This volume of constructive philosophical theology is written for seminary students, educators, clergy, study groups, and anyone interested in delving more deeply and systematically into understandings of God, whether their own or those of others.
Book Synopsis Why God Should Go to Hell by : Joe Dixon
Download or read book Why God Should Go to Hell written by Joe Dixon and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-02-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Orpheus, the legendary musician, poet and prophet, had his head torn off his shoulders and thrown into the river Hebrus, he kept singing as his head was carried along by the strong current. It's impossible to kill off some voices. Sometimes, the dead don't realize they're dead. God is dead, but doesn't know it. His morality is dead with him, but all across the world people still hear morality's ghostly voice and mistake it for something real and objective.Some people believe that God is the center of the moral universe. In fact, God is not moral at all. In this book, we rationally explore how it is impossible for either God or the Devil to serve any moral role whatsoever.Some people believe in moral realism (moral objectivism) - the claim that objective moral facts and moral values exist like Platonic Forms, independently of our perception of them or our feelings, beliefs, opinions or subjective attitudes towards them. Moral facts are deemed as real as mathematical facts, and moral judgments as certain as mathematical proofs. In fact, only mathematical facts are real. All other "facts" are manmade interpretations. As Nietzsche said, "There are no facts, only interpretations. ... There are no moral phenomena at all, but only a moral interpretation of phenomena."Mainstream religion, and its attendant morality, is the biggest possible misinterpretation of mathematical reality. People would behave entirely differently if they realized they inhabited a mathematical universe engaged in solving itself rather than a moral universe offering them a binary choice of heaven or hell, or positive or negative karma.Reality is about the optimization of knowledge, of understanding, of reason and logic. It is not about the optimization or minimization of "good" or "evil", which are just subjective human terms and labels. As Oscar Wilde said, "Morality is simply the attitude we adopt towards people we personally dislike."You would think that for a father to kill his son for no reason would seem to everyone to be an incontestable objective moral crime, yet the Christian God ordered Abraham to murder Isaac, and Abraham immediately agreed to do so. This unforgivable monster - an infernal father if ever there was one - is celebrated by three world religions, and billions of people, as a moral paragon, someone to be admired and emulated. That demonstrates that either these people have no moral compass and no moral sensibility at all, or all moral "facts" are anything that people want them to be, anything that serves their selfish agenda, which can never be a moral agenda by any conventional definition of morality, i.e. morality can never be that which you do because it suits you, regardless of others. What consideration did Abraham give to Isaac as he held his dagger to his son's throat? From Isaac's perspective, his father was immoral - willing to murder him to prove himself to his deity. Imagine if Isaac had worshiped a different God from Abraham. He would regard Abraham's God as the anti-God, the Devil.The moral con is the biggest con of all. It has been inflicted on the world by the priest-caste, the kingly-caste, and the super-rich elite to stop the people from accepting reason and logic as the means to organize and optimize society. The world rulers have plenty of use for billions of abject slaves on their knees praying to fictitious, invisible gods, and no use for billions of rational and logical men and women who can see through every lie the elite tell them to exploit them.Reason and logic are the means to achieve human liberation. That's why the elite have ensured that reason and logic are never taught, and everyone is instead subjected to insane religious faith and mysticism.Free yourself. Embrace reason and logic. Sapere aude.
Book Synopsis Kierkegaard, Language and the Reality of God by : Steven Shakespeare
Download or read book Kierkegaard, Language and the Reality of God written by Steven Shakespeare and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2001: Debate about the reality of God risks becoming an arid stalemate. An unbridgeable gulf seems to be fixed between realists, arguing that God exists independently of our language and beliefs, and anti-realists for whom God-language functions to express human spiritual ideals, with no reference to a reality external to the faith of the believer. Soren Kierkegaard has been enlisted as an ally by both sides of this debate. Kierkegaard, Language and the Reality of God presents a new approach, exploring the dynamic nature of Kierkegaard's texts and the way they undermine neat divisions between realism and anti-realism, objectivity and subjectivity. Showing that Kierkegaard's understanding of language is crucial to his practice of communication, and his account of the paradoxes inherent in religious discourse, Shakespeare argues that Kierkegaard advances a form of 'ethical realism' in which the otherness of God is met in the making of liberating signs. Not only are new perspectives opened on Kierkegaard's texts, but his own contribution to ongoing debates is affirmed in its vital, creative and challenging significance.
