Monte Carlo Investigation Of Dose Enhancement Due To Gold Nanoparticles In Particle Beam Therapy

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Nanobiomaterials in Medical Imaging

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Author : Alexandru Grumezescu
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323417388
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

Book Synopsis Nanobiomaterials in Medical Imaging by : Alexandru Grumezescu

Download or read book Nanobiomaterials in Medical Imaging written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-04-13 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanobiomaterials in Medical Imaging presents the latest developments in medical exploratory approaches using nanotechnology. Leading researchers from around the world discuss recent progress and state-of-the-art techniques. The book covers synthesis and surface modification of multimodal imaging agents, popular examples of nanoparticles and their applications in different imaging techniques, and combinatorial therapy for the development of multifunctional nanocarriers. The advantages and potential of current techniques are also considered. This book will be of interest to postdoctoral researchers, professors and students engaged in the fields of materials science, biotechnology and applied chemistry. It will also be highly valuable to those working in industry, including pharmaceutics and biotechnology companies, medical researchers, biomedical engineers and advanced clinicians. - A valuable resource for researchers, practitioners and students working in biomedical, biotechnological and engineering fields - A detailed guide to recent scientific progress, along with the latest application methods - Presents innovative opportunities and ideas for developing or improving technologies in nanomedicine and medical imaging

Proton Therapy Physics

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Author : Harald Paganetti
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439836450
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

Book Synopsis Proton Therapy Physics by : Harald Paganetti

Download or read book Proton Therapy Physics written by Harald Paganetti and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proton Therapy Physics goes beyond current books on proton therapy to provide an in-depth overview of the physics aspects of this radiation therapy modality, eliminating the need to dig through information scattered in the medical physics literature. After tracing the history of proton therapy, the book summarizes the atomic and nuclear physics background necessary for understanding proton interactions with tissue. It describes the physics of proton accelerators, the parameters of clinical proton beams, and the mechanisms to generate a conformal dose distribution in a patient. The text then covers detector systems and measuring techniques for reference dosimetry, outlines basic quality assurance and commissioning guidelines, and gives examples of Monte Carlo simulations in proton therapy. The book moves on to discussions of treatment planning for single- and multiple-field uniform doses, dose calculation concepts and algorithms, and precision and uncertainties for nonmoving and moving targets. It also examines computerized treatment plan optimization, methods for in vivo dose or beam range verification, the safety of patients and operating personnel, and the biological implications of using protons from a physics perspective. The final chapter illustrates the use of risk models for common tissue complications in treatment optimization. Along with exploring quality assurance issues and biological considerations, this practical guide collects the latest clinical studies on the use of protons in treatment planning and radiation monitoring. Suitable for both newcomers in medical physics and more seasoned specialists in radiation oncology, the book helps readers understand the uncertainties and limitations of precisely shaped dose distribution.

Basic Clinical Radiobiology

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Author : Michael C. Joiner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429955391
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

Book Synopsis Basic Clinical Radiobiology by : Michael C. Joiner

Download or read book Basic Clinical Radiobiology written by Michael C. Joiner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-28 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic Clinical Radiobiology is a concise but comprehensive textbook setting out the essentials of the science and clinical application of radiobiology for those seeking accreditation in radiation oncology, clinical radiation physics, and radiation technology. Fully revised and updated to keep abreast of current developments in radiation biology and radiation oncology, this fifth edition continues to present in an interesting way the biological basis of radiation therapy, discussing the basic principles and significant developments that underlie the latest attempts to improve the radiotherapeutic management of cancer. This new edition is highly illustrated with attractive 2-colour presentation and now includes new chapters on stem cells, tissue response and the convergence of radiotherapy, radiobiology, and physics. It will be invaluable for FRCR (clinical oncology) and equivalent candidates, SpRs (and equivalent) in radiation oncology, practicing radiation oncologists and radiotherapists, as well as radiobiologists and radiotherapy physicists.

Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309134153
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation by : National Research Council

Download or read book Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-09-11 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly 20 million nuclear medicine procedures are carried out each year in the United States alone to diagnose and treat cancers, cardiovascular disease, and certain neurological disorders. Many of the advancements in nuclear medicine have been the result of research investments made during the past 50 years where these procedures are now a routine part of clinical care. Although nuclear medicine plays an important role in biomedical research and disease management, its promise is only beginning to be realized. Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation highlights the exciting emerging opportunities in nuclear medicine, which include assessing the efficacy of new drugs in development, individualizing treatment to the patient, and understanding the biology of human diseases. Health care and pharmaceutical professionals will be most interested in this book's examination of the challenges the field faces and its recommendations for ways to reduce these impediments.

Microdosimetry

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Author : Lennart Lindborg
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482217430
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

Book Synopsis Microdosimetry by : Lennart Lindborg

Download or read book Microdosimetry written by Lennart Lindborg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental microdosimetry deals with the measurement of charged particle energy deposition in tissue equivalent volumes, ranging in size from nanometres to micrometres. Microdosimetry is employed to improve our understanding of the relationship between radiation energy deposition, the resulting biological effects, and the appropriate quantities to be used in characterizing and quantifying radiation quality. Although many reviews and contributions to the field have been published over the past fifty years, this new book is the first to provide a single, up to date, and easily accessible account of experimental microdosimetry. This book is designed to be used in medical, radiation, and health physics courses and by Master’s and PhD students. In addition to serving as an introductory text to the field for graduate students, this book will also be of interest as a teaching and reference resource for graduate supervisors and established researchers. Drs. Lennart Lindborg and Anthony Waker have spent a life-time career in experimental microdosimetry research in academic, industrial and regulatory environments and have observed the development of the field from its early days as a recognized discipline; they bring to this book particular knowledge and experience in the design, construction, operation and use of tissue equivalent gas ionization counters and chambers.

X-ray Nanochemistry

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Author : Ting Guo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319780042
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

Book Synopsis X-ray Nanochemistry by : Ting Guo

Download or read book X-ray Nanochemistry written by Ting Guo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the latest developments in the new research discipline of X-ray nanochemistry, which uses nanomaterials to enhance the effectiveness of X-ray irradiation. Nanomaterials now can be synthesized in such a way as to meet the demand for complex functions that enhance the X-ray effect. Innovative methods of delivering the X-rays, which can interact with those nanomaterials much more strongly than energetic electrons and gamma rays, also create new opportunities to enhance the X-ray effect. As a result, new concepts are conceived and new developments are made in the last decade, which are discussed and summarized in this book. This book will help define the discipline and encourage more students and scientists to work in this discipline. These efforts will eventually lead to formation of a full set of physical, chemical and materials principles for this new research field.

Nanoparticle Enhanced Radiation Therapy

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Author : Erno Sajo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780750323956
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

Book Synopsis Nanoparticle Enhanced Radiation Therapy by : Erno Sajo

Download or read book Nanoparticle Enhanced Radiation Therapy written by Erno Sajo and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improved targeting of abnormal cells and tissue in the radiotherapy of cancer has been a long-standing goal of researchers. The central purpose in Nanoparticle-Enhanced Radiotherapy (NPRT) is to more precisely control where the radiation dose is delivered, desirably with subcellular precision, provided we can find a method to bring the nanoparticles to target and control their concentration and size distribution. The contents within this book will cover the rationale and fundamental principles of NPRT, optimal nanoparticle sizes, concentrations, design and fabrication, effective nanoparticle delivery methods, emerging clinical applications of NRT modalities, treatment planning and quality assurance and the potential of NPRT in global health. This volume will serve as a resource for researchers, educators and industry, and as a practical guide or comprehensive reference for students, research trainees and others working in cancer nanomedicine. Part of IOP Series in Global Health and Radiation Oncology.

Interaction of Radiation with Matter

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Author : Hooshang Nikjoo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1466509600
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

Book Synopsis Interaction of Radiation with Matter by : Hooshang Nikjoo

Download or read book Interaction of Radiation with Matter written by Hooshang Nikjoo and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interaction of Radiation with Matter focuses on the physics of the interactions of ionizing radiation in living matter and the Monte Carlo simulation of radiation tracks. Clearly progressing from an elementary level to the state of the art, the text explores the classical physics of track description as well as modern aspects based on condensed mat

Computational Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology

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Author : Renat R. Letfullin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319435779
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

Book Synopsis Computational Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology by : Renat R. Letfullin

Download or read book Computational Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology written by Renat R. Letfullin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-10 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook, aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students, introduces the basic knowledge required for nanomedicine and nanotechnology, and emphasizes how the combined use of chemistry and light with nanoparticles can serve as treatments and therapies for cancer. This includes nanodevices, nanophototherapies, nanodrug design, and laser heating of nanoparticles and cell organelles. In addition, the book covers the emerging fields of nanophotonics and nanoplasmonics, which deal with nanoscale confinement of radiation and optical interactions on a scale much smaller than the wavelength of the light. The applications of nanophotonics and nanoplasmonics to biomedical research discussed in the book range from optical biosensing to photodynamic therapies.Cutting-edge and reflective of the multidisciplinary nature of nanomedicine, this book effectively combines knowledge and modeling from nanoscience, medicine, biotechnology, physics, optics, engineering, and pharmacy in an easily digestible format. Among the topics covered in-depth are:• The structure of cancer cells and their properties, as well as techniques for selective targeting of cancer and gene therapy.• Nanoplasmonics: Lorentz-Mie simulations of optical properties of nanoparticles and the use of plasmonic nanoparticles in diagnosis and therapy.• Nanophotonics: short and ultrashort laser pulse interactions with nanostructures, time and space simulations of thermal fields in and around the nanobioparticles, and nanoclusters heated by radiation.• Modeling of soft and hard biological tissue ablation by activated nanoparticles, as well as optical, thermal, kinetic, and dynamic modeling.• Detection techniques, including the design and methods of activation of nanodrugs and plasmon resonance detection techniques.• Design and fabrication of nanorobots and nanoparticles.• Effective implementation of nanotherapy treatments.• Nanoheat transfer, particularly the heating and cooling kinetics of nanoparticles.• ...and more!Each chapter contains a set of lectures in the form of text for student readers and PowerPoints for use by instructors, as well as homework exercises. Selected chapters also contain computer practicums, including Maple codes and worked-out examples. This book helps readers become more knowledgeable and versant in nanomedicine and nanotechnology, inspires readers to work creatively and go beyond the ideas and topics presented within, and is sufficiently comprehensive to be of value to research scientists as well as students.

Nanoalloys

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Author : Florent Calvo
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0123946166
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

Book Synopsis Nanoalloys by : Florent Calvo

Download or read book Nanoalloys written by Florent Calvo and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoalloys: From Fundamentals to Emergent Applications presents and discusses the major topics related to nanoalloys at a time when the literature on the subject remains scarce. Particular attention is paid to experimental and theoretical aspects under the form of broad reviews covering the most recent developments. The book is organized into 11 chapters covering the most fundamental aspects of nanoalloys related to their synthesis and characterization, as well as their theoretical study. Aspects related to their thermodynamics and kinetics are covered as well. The coverage then moves to more specific topics, including optics, magnetism and catalysis, and finally to biomedical applications and the technologically relevant issue of self-assembly.With no current single reference source on the subject, the work is invaluable for researchers as the nanoscience field moves swiftly to full monetization. - Encapsulates physical science of structure, properties, size, composition and ordering at nanoscale, aiding synthesis of experimentation and modelling - Multi-expert and interdisciplinary perspectives on growth, synthesis and characterization of bimetallic clusters and particulates supports expansion of your current research activity into applications - Synthesizes concepts and draws links between fundamental metallurgy and cutting edge nanoscience, aiding interdisciplinary research activity

Particle Physics Reference Library

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Author : Christian W. Fabjan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030353184
Total Pages : 1083 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis Particle Physics Reference Library by : Christian W. Fabjan

Download or read book Particle Physics Reference Library written by Christian W. Fabjan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020 with total page 1083 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access

Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics

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Author : P Mayles
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420012029
Total Pages : 1472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics by : P Mayles

Download or read book Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics written by P Mayles and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-06-12 with total page 1472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From background physics and biological models to the latest imaging and treatment modalities, the Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics: Theory and Practice covers all theoretical and practical aspects of radiotherapy physics. In this comprehensive reference, each part focuses on a major area of radiotherapy, beginning with an introduction by the

Gold Nanoparticles

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Author : Valerio Voliani
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501511459
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

Book Synopsis Gold Nanoparticles by : Valerio Voliani

Download or read book Gold Nanoparticles written by Valerio Voliani and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-04-20 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gold nanoparticles provide a platform for the development of new and efficient diagnostic and therapeutic tools.This book offers a general guide to the synthesis and coating of gold nanoparticles. It describes the links between optical features and geometries of gold nanoparticles and provides a readily comprehensible connection in all the chapters between the geometry of gold nanoparticles and their final applications.

Model Organisms to Study Biological Activities and Toxicity of Nanoparticles

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Author : Busi Siddhardha
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811517029
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

Book Synopsis Model Organisms to Study Biological Activities and Toxicity of Nanoparticles by : Busi Siddhardha

Download or read book Model Organisms to Study Biological Activities and Toxicity of Nanoparticles written by Busi Siddhardha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-28 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art applications of nanotechnology in biology and medicine, as well as model organisms that can help us understand the biological activity and associated toxicity of nanoparticles, and devise strategies to minimize toxicity and enhance therapies. Thanks to their high surface-to-volume ratio, nanoparticles are characterized by excellent biocompatibility and bioavailability, a high therapeutic index, and relatively low toxicity, which has led to their widespread application in the early diagnosis of diseases, comprehensive monitoring of disease progression, and improved therapeutics. The book also explores nanoparticle-based insecticides and their mechanisms of action, and provides a comparative analysis of the various model organisms that are used to understand the biological properties of nanoparticles. Further, it describes various in-vivo models that yield important insights into nanomaterial-mediated toxicity, promoting the optimal utilization of nanoparticles. In closing, the book discusses future perspectives and regulatory issues concerning the use of nanomaterials in translational research.

Theory, Application, and Implementation of Monte Carlo Method in Science and Technology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781789855463
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (554 download)

Book Synopsis Theory, Application, and Implementation of Monte Carlo Method in Science and Technology by :

Download or read book Theory, Application, and Implementation of Monte Carlo Method in Science and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Basic Radiological Physics

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Author : Thayalan Kuppusamy
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9352700481
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (527 download)

Book Synopsis Basic Radiological Physics by : Thayalan Kuppusamy

Download or read book Basic Radiological Physics written by Thayalan Kuppusamy and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition has been fully revised to provide radiologists with the latest advances in radiological physics. Divided into six sections, the book begins with an overview of general physics, followed by a section on radiation physics. The remaining chapters cover physics of diagnostic radiology, physics of nuclear medicine, physics of radiation therapy, and radiological health and safety. The second edition features many new topics, recent advances and detailed explanations of complicated concepts. The comprehensive text is further enhanced by nearly 350 radiological images, diagrams and tables. Key points Fully revised new edition providing latest advances in radiological physics Second edition features new topics, recent advances and explanations of complicated concepts Highly illustrated with nearly 350 radiological images, diagrams and tables Previous edition (9788171798544) published in 2001

Hyperthermia in Cancer Therapy

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Author : F. Kristian Storm
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Hyperthermia in Cancer Therapy by : F. Kristian Storm

Download or read book Hyperthermia in Cancer Therapy written by F. Kristian Storm and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: