Money, Output, and Prices Evidence From a New Monetary Aggregate

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781330418819
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Money, Output, and Prices Evidence From a New Monetary Aggregate by : Julio Rotemberg

Download or read book Money, Output, and Prices Evidence From a New Monetary Aggregate written by Julio Rotemberg and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Money, Output, and Prices Evidence From a New Monetary Aggregate How monetary shocks affect prices and real activity are two of the central questions in macroeconomics. The implications of various theoretical models addressing these issues have been explored in literally hundreds of empirical papers. Despite the substantial interest in what money does, there is little consensus on what money is. Most previous empirical studies use relatively arbitrary rules in deciding which assets are monetary, and which are not. By choosing to study how the monetary base, or M1, or M2, affects prices and real activity, researchers implicitly made judgments about the identity of monetary assets. Narrow definitions of money, such as the base, exclude a variety of assets that provide liquidity services. Broader definitions, such as M2, give equal weight to a variety of assets with arguably quite different liquidities. This is hardly more defensible than constructing a measure of GNP by adding together the physical volume of output in different industries! A more attractive approach involves weighting different assets by the value of the monetary services they provide. This principle underlies Barnett's(1980) derivation of Divisia monetary aggregates. The continued widespread use of conventional aggregates is particularly surprising, since research has repeatedly shown Divisia aggregates to be at least as good at predicting GNP. In this paper we propose a new monetary aggregate, the currency-equivalent (CE) aggregate, which is related to the Divisia aggregates. The CE aggregate is a time-varying weighted average of the stocks of different monetary assets, with weights which depend on each asset's yield relative to that on a benchmark "zero liquidity" asset. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Money, Output and Prices

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Money, Output and Prices by : James M. Poterba

Download or read book Money, Output and Prices written by James M. Poterba and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops a new utility-based monetary aggregate which we label the currency equivalent aggregate. This aggregate equals the stock of currency that would be required for households to obtain the same liquidity services that they get from their entire collection of monetary assets. We compare the ability of the new aggregate and conventional aggregates, such as Ml and M2, and other indicators of monetary policy to forecast real activity. The CE aggregate has more predictive power for output and prices than standard aggregates, and the time path of the estimated output response is more consistent with broad classes of theoretical models.

Money, Output, and Prices--Evidence from a New Monetary Aggregate / By Julio J. Rotemberg, John C. Driscoll, and James M. Poterba

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Publisher : Palala Press
ISBN 13 : 9781342281272
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Money, Output, and Prices--Evidence from a New Monetary Aggregate / By Julio J. Rotemberg, John C. Driscoll, and James M. Poterba by : Julio Rotemberg

Download or read book Money, Output, and Prices--Evidence from a New Monetary Aggregate / By Julio J. Rotemberg, John C. Driscoll, and James M. Poterba written by Julio Rotemberg and published by Palala Press. This book was released on 2015-09-11 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Money, Output, and Prices Evidence From a New Monetary Aggregate (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780428342364
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Money, Output, and Prices Evidence From a New Monetary Aggregate (Classic Reprint) by : Julio Rotemberg

Download or read book Money, Output, and Prices Evidence From a New Monetary Aggregate (Classic Reprint) written by Julio Rotemberg and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-04 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Money, Output, and Prices Evidence From a New Monetary Aggregate Some assets can readily be used for transactions. Individuals pay for the liquidity that these assets offer by foregoing the higher expected returns that are available on other, less liquid assets. Holding one dollar in currency costs more than holding one dollar in a now account, and it presumably generates greater liquidity services. We formalize this idea by assuming that individuals derive utility from holding certain assets. Our results could also be obtained by assuming that individuals and firms incur transactions costs which depend negatively on asset-holdings and positively on the volume of transactions. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Money, Ouput, and Prices

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (924 download)

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Book Synopsis Money, Ouput, and Prices by :

Download or read book Money, Ouput, and Prices written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuationson Output and Prices

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451860188
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuationson Output and Prices by : Ida Aghdas Mirzaie

Download or read book The Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuationson Output and Prices written by Ida Aghdas Mirzaie and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-10-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper examines the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on real output and the price level in a sample of 33 developing countries. The theoretical model decomposes movements in the exchange rate into anticipated and unanticipated components. Unanticipated currency fluctuations help to determine aggregate demand through exports, imports, and the demand for domestic currency, and aggregate supply through the cost of imported intermediate goods. Anticipated exchange rate depreciation, through the supply channel, has limited effects on output growth and inflation. Unanticipated currency fluctuations appear more significant, with varying effects on output growth and price inflation across developing countries.

Money, Income and Prices After the 1980s

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Money, Income and Prices After the 1980s by : Benjamin M. Friedman

Download or read book Money, Income and Prices After the 1980s written by Benjamin M. Friedman and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three empirical findings presented in this paper show that evidence based on the most recent U.S. experience does not indicate the kind of close or reliable relationship between money and nonfinancial economic activity that, if present, might warrant basing the design and implementation of monetary policy on money in a formally systematic way: First, extending the familiar time-series analysis to include data from the 1980s sharply weakens the evidence from prior periods showing that such relationships existed between money and nominal income, or between money and either real income or prices considered separately. Focusing on data from 1970 onward destroys this evidence altogether. Second, the finding by Stock and Watson that particular forms of time-series experiments still showed a significant role for money in affecting real output through 1985 not only becomes weaker on the inclusion of data from 1986 and 1987 but also, even for data through 1985 only, turns out to depend on the use in their analysis of a particular short-term interest rate, the Treasury bill rate. Using instead the commercial paper rate, which apparently is superior in capturing the information in financial prices that matters for real output, also greatly weakens their result. Simultaneously using the commercial paper rate and including data through 1987 destroys it altogether. Third, extending the analysis through 1987 also destroys the time-series evidence from earlier periods showing that money and income are co-integrated. Even if monetary policy were to be conducted in terms of targets for money growth, the failure of money and income to be co-integrated means that there is no empirical ground for resisting the "base drift" that results from persistent random differences between actual money growth and the corresponding target.

Money, Prices and the Real Economy

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781959244
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (592 download)

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Book Synopsis Money, Prices and the Real Economy by : Geoffrey Wood

Download or read book Money, Prices and the Real Economy written by Geoffrey Wood and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out, in straightforward, accessible terms, crucial aspects of monetary economics. It opens with an exposition of the fundamental question of what money is and what it does. Distinguished contributors then examine the key role of price stability and how to achieve it. Core issues addressed include: an examination of the long run effect of money on prices an analysis of the complex and variable relationship between money and fluctuations in the real economy an investigation of inflation and its dangerous consequences an analysis of the effect of regulation on the stability of financial systems in developed and developing countries the relationship between the money supply regime and economic performance the effect of monetary fluctuations on the interest rate the choice of targets for monetary policy. This book will be extremely useful to practising economists, students and scholars of financial and monetary economics.

Monetary Economics

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 1483105857
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Economics by : David G. Pierce

Download or read book Monetary Economics written by David G. Pierce and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2014-05-20 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monetary Economics: Theories, Evidence and Policy, Second Edition provides basic introduction to various aspects of monetary economics. The first chapter tackles the functions, advantages, and definitions of money. Chapter 2 deals with the monetary transmission mechanism. Chapter 3 discusses the demand for money, while Chapter 4 talks about the financial intermediaries and the supply of money. The book also covers the classical system and the neutrality of money. The Keynesian system and monetarism are then tackled. The text reviews the empirical evidence relating to the role of money. Other related topics covered are inflation; the balance of payments and the foreign exchange rate; and monetary policy. The book also deals with the techniques of monetary control. The last chapter discusses the U.K. post-WW2 monetary policy. The book will be of great interest to students and professionals involved in the study of monetary economics.

Causality Link between Money, Output and Prices in Malaysia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Causality Link between Money, Output and Prices in Malaysia by : Muhamed Zulkhibri

Download or read book Causality Link between Money, Output and Prices in Malaysia written by Muhamed Zulkhibri and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper re-examines the causality relationship between monetary aggregates, output and prices in the case of Malaysia. The study is based upon a vector autoregression (VAR) model applying the Granger no-causality procedure developed by Toda and Yamamoto (1995). The results indicate a two-way causality running between monetary aggregates, M2 and M3 and output which is consistent with theoretically conjecture by Keynesian and Monetarist views whereas there is a one-way causality running from monetary aggregate, M1 and output. In addition, the results suggest that all monetary aggregates have a strong one-way causality running from money to prices but no evidence for the opposite causality. Thus, the results add the empirical support to the argument in the literature that inflation is a monetary phenomenon.

The Rise and Fall of Money Growth Targets as Guidelines for U.S. Monetary Policy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise and Fall of Money Growth Targets as Guidelines for U.S. Monetary Policy by : Benjamin M. Friedman

Download or read book The Rise and Fall of Money Growth Targets as Guidelines for U.S. Monetary Policy written by Benjamin M. Friedman and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A familiar question raised by the Federal Reserve System's evolving use of money growth targets over the past twenty years is whether monetary policymakers had sound economic reasons for changing their procedures as they did -- either in adopting money growth targets in the first place, or in subsequently abandoning them, or in both instances. This paper addresses that question by comparing two kinds of evidence based on U.S. time-series data: first, evidence bearing on what Federal Reserve policymakers should have known about the relationship of money to income and prices, and when they should have known it; and second, evidence showing how and when the Federal Reserve changed its actual (as opposed to stated) reliance on money growth targets. The main conclusion from this comparison is that whatever economic conditions might have warranted reliance on money growth targets in the 1970s and early 1980s had long disappeared by the 1990s, so that abandoning these targets was an appropriate response to changing circumstances. Whether adopting money growth targets earlier on was likewise appropriate is less clear.

Survey of Literature on Demand for Money

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451848544
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Survey of Literature on Demand for Money by : Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram

Download or read book Survey of Literature on Demand for Money written by Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-05-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stable money demand forms the cornerstone in formulating and conducting monetary policy. Consequently, numerous theoretical and empirical studies have been conducted in both industrial and developing countries to evaluate the determinants and the stability of the money demand function. This paper briefly reviews the theoretical work, tracing the contributions of several researchers beginning from the classical economists, and explains relevant empirical issues in modeling and estimating money demand functions. Notably, it summarizes the salient features of a number of recent studies that applied cointegration/error-correction models in the 1990s, and it features a bibliography to aid in research on demand for money.

Does Money Matter in the Euro Area?

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Does Money Matter in the Euro Area? by : Zsolt M Darvas

Download or read book Does Money Matter in the Euro Area? written by Zsolt M Darvas and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this paper is to examine the possible role of money shocks on output and prices in the euro area. Since no Divisia monetary aggregates are available for the euro area, we first create and make available a database on euro-area Divisia monetary aggregates. We plan to update the dataset in the future and keep it publicly available. Using different SVAR models, we find sensible and statistically significant responses to Divisia money shocks, while the responses to simple-sum measures of money and interest rates are not statistically significant, and sometimes even the point estimates are not sensible.

Essays on Money and Business Cycles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Money and Business Cycles by : Timothy William Cogley

Download or read book Essays on Money and Business Cycles written by Timothy William Cogley and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monetary Policy

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226503100
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy by : N. Gregory Mankiw

Download or read book Monetary Policy written by N. Gregory Mankiw and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Monetary Policy, leading monetary economists discuss applied aspects of monetary policy and offer practical new research on the timing, magnitude, and channels of central banking actions. Some of the papers in this volume evaluate a variety of policy rules based on monetary aggregates, nominal income, commodity prices, and other economic variables. Others analyze price behavior and inflation, particularly the short-run behavior of prices. Still others examine the monetary transmission mechanism—the channel through which the central bank's actions affect spending on goods and services—with a special focus on the reduction in bank lending that must accompany a reduction in reserves. This new research will be of special interest to central bankers and academic economists.

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

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Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780333786765
Total Pages : 7300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics by : NA NA

Download or read book The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics written by NA NA and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2008-05-11 with total page 7300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The award-winning The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition is now available as a dynamic online resource. Consisting of over 1,900 articles written by leading figures in the field including Nobel prize winners, this is the definitive scholarly reference work for a new generation of economists. Regularly updated! This product is a subscription based product.

Monetary Aggregation

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451940750
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Aggregation by : Huw Pill

Download or read book Monetary Aggregation written by Huw Pill and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-10-01 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.