Molecular Physiology Of Insect Low Temperature Stress Responses

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Low Temperature Biology of Insects

Author : David L. Denlinger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139485474
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Temperature Biology of Insects by : David L. Denlinger

Download or read book Low Temperature Biology of Insects written by David L. Denlinger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low temperature is a major environmental constraint impacting the geographic distribution and seasonal activity patterns of insects. Written for academic researchers in environmental physiology and entomology, this book explores the physiological and molecular mechanisms that enable insects to cope with a cold environment and places these findings into an evolutionary and ecological context. An introductory chapter provides a primer on insect cold tolerance and subsequent chapters in the first section discuss the organismal, cellular and molecular responses that allow insects to survive in the cold despite their, at best, limited ability to regulate their own body temperature. The second section, highlighting the evolutionary and macrophysiological responses to low temperature, is especially relevant for understanding the impact of global climate change on insect systems. A final section translates the knowledge gained from the rest of the book into practical applications including cryopreservation and the augmentation of pest management strategies.

Insects at Low Temperature

Author : Richard Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147570190X
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Insects at Low Temperature by : Richard Lee

Download or read book Insects at Low Temperature written by Richard Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of insects at low temperature is a comparatively new field. Only recently has insect cryobiology begun to mature, as research moves from a descriptive approach to a search for underlying mechanisms at diverse levels of organization ranging from the gene and cell to ecological and evolutionary relationships. Knowledge of insect responses to low temperature is crucial for understanding the biology of insects living in seasonally varying habitats as well as in polar regions. It is not possible to precisely define low temperature. In the tropics exposure to 10-15°C may induce chill coma or death, whereas some insects in temperate and polar regions remain active and indeed even able to fly at O°C or below. In contrast, for persons interested in cryopreservation, low temperature may mean storage in liquid nitrogen at - 196°C. In the last decade, interest in adaptations of invertebrates to low temperature has risen steadily. In part, this book had its origins in a symposium on this subject that was held at the annual meeting of the Entomological Society of America in Louisville, Kentucky, USA in December, 1988. However, the emergence and growth of this area has also been strongly influenced by an informal group of investigators who met in a series of symposia held in Oslo, Norway in 1982, in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada in 1985 and in Cambridge, England in 1988. Another is scheduled for Binghamton, New York, USA (1990).

Insect Diapause

Author : David L. Denlinger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108755186
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Diapause by : David L. Denlinger

Download or read book Insect Diapause written by David L. Denlinger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-03 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our highly seasonal world restricts insect activity to brief portions of the year. This feature necessitates a sophisticated interpretation of seasonal changes and enactment of mechanisms for bringing development to a halt and then reinitiating it when the inimical season is past. The dormant state of diapause serves to bridge the unfavourable seasons, and its timing provides a powerful mechanism for synchronizing insect development. This book explores how seasonal signals are monitored and used by insects to enact specific molecular pathways that generate the diapause phenotype. The broad perspective offered here scales from the ecological to the molecular and thus provides a comprehensive view of this exciting and vibrant research field, offering insights on topics ranging from pest management, evolution, speciation, climate change and disease transmission, to human health, as well as analogies with other forms of invertebrate dormancy and mammalian hibernation.

The Role of Peptide Hormones in Insect Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology Processes

Author : Dov Borovsky
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889666107
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Peptide Hormones in Insect Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology Processes by : Dov Borovsky

Download or read book The Role of Peptide Hormones in Insect Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology Processes written by Dov Borovsky and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-22 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress

Author : Amarjit Basra
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000945707
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress by : Amarjit Basra

Download or read book Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress written by Amarjit Basra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-04-28 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examine the ways in which various plants respond when exposed to high and low temperatures! The growing demand for food makes breeding for high-yielding crops with built-in resistance against environmental constraints one of the most important challenges for plant breeders today. Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress investigates the adaptive mechanisms plants have evolved in response to unfavorable temperature conditions. It describes gene transfer technology and other tolerance improvement techniques that aid in developing stress-tolerant plants. Adverse environmental stress conditions, such as extreme temperatures, affect the productivity of important world food crops by inhibiting plant growth and development. Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress provides valuable information on the mechanisms of stress tolerance in plants that encourage growth and enhance yield performance. Agriculture professionals, researchers, and plant breeders will benefit from the ideas shared on such topics as: mechanisms of chilling injury and tolerance injury and acclimation of root system functions during chilling temperatures mechanisms of cold acclimation signal transduction under low-temperature stress mechanisms of thermotolerance in crops control of the heat shock response in crop plants the effects of heat stress on cereal yield and quality Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress presents detailed discussions on the effects and outcomes of crop exposure to low and high temperatures. The textual information is liberally supplemented with visual representations of field experiment data as well as comprehensive tables and schematic drawings. In addition to a detailed review of current knowledge on the molecular biology of plant responses to temperature stress and an introduction to biotechnological advances in improving crop tolerance, Crop Responses and Adaptations to Temperature Stress suggests avenues for further study and speculates on the implications of such work for the future of food production.

Algal Adaptation to Environmental Stresses

Author : L.C. Rai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642594913
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Algal Adaptation to Environmental Stresses by : L.C. Rai

Download or read book Algal Adaptation to Environmental Stresses written by L.C. Rai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algae, generally held as the principal primary producers of aquatic systems, inhabit all conceivable habitats. They have great ability to cope with a harsh environment, e.g. extremely high and low temperatures, suboptimal and supraoptimal light intensities, low availability of essential nutrients and other resources, and high concentrations of toxic chemicals, etc. A multitude of physiological, biochemical, and molecular strategies enable them to survive and grow in stressful habitats. This book presents a critical account of various mechanisms of stress tolerance in algae, many of which may occur in microbes and plants as well.

Insect Molecular Biology and Biochemistry

Author : Lawrence I. Gilbert
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123847486
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Molecular Biology and Biochemistry by : Lawrence I. Gilbert

Download or read book Insect Molecular Biology and Biochemistry written by Lawrence I. Gilbert and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-08-16 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication of the extensive seven-volume work Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science provided a complete reference encompassing important developments and achievements in modern insect science. One of the most swiftly moving areas in entomological and comparative research is molecular biology, and this volume, Insect Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, is designed for those who desire a comprehensive yet concise work on important aspects of this topic. This volume contains ten fully revised or rewritten chapters from the original series as well as five completely new chapters on topics such as insect immunology, insect genomics, RNAi, and molecular biology of circadian rhythms and circadian behavior. The topics included are key to an understanding of insect development, with emphasis on the cuticle, digestive properties, and the transport of lipids; extensive and integrated chapters on cytochrome P450s; and the role of transposable elements in the developmental processes as well as programmed cell death. This volume will be of great value to senior investigators, graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and advanced undergraduate research students. It can also be used as a reference for graduate courses and seminars on the topic. Chapters will also be valuable to the applied biologist or entomologist, providing the requisite understanding necessary for probing the more applied research areas related to insect control. - Topics specially selected by the editor-in-chief of the original major reference work - Fully revised and new contributions bring together the latest research in the rapidly moving fields of insect molecular biology and insect biochemistry, including coverage of development, physiology, immunity and proteomics - Full-color provides readers with clear, useful illustrations to highlight important research findings

Physiological Diversity

Author : John Spicer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444311425
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological Diversity by : John Spicer

Download or read book Physiological Diversity written by John Spicer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecologists have always believed, at least to a certain extent, that physiological mechanisms serve to underpin ecological patterns. However, their importance has traditionally been at best underestimated and at worst ignored, with physiological variation being dismissed as either an irrelevance or as random noise/error. Spicer and Gaston make a convincing argument that the precise physiology does matter! In contrast to previous works which have attempted to integrate ecology and physiology, Physiological Diversity adopts a completely different and more controversial approach in tackling the physiology first before moving on to consider the implications for ecology. This is timely given the recent and considerable interest in the mechanisms underlying ecological patterns. Indeed, many of these mechanisms are physiological. This textbook provides a contemporary summary of physiological diversity as it occurs at different hierarchical levels (individual, population, species etc.), and the implications of such diversity for ecology and, by implication, evolution. It reviews what is known of physiological diversity and in doing so exposes the reader to all the key works in the field. It also portrays many of these studies in a completely new light, thereby serving as an agenda for, and impetus to, the future study of physiological variation. Physiological Diversity will be of relevance to senior undergraduates, postgraduates and professional researchers in the fields of ecology, ecological physiology, ecotoxicology, environmental biology and conservation. The book spans both terrestrial and marine systems.

Insect Timing

Author : D.L. Denlinger
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 044450608X
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Timing by : D.L. Denlinger

Download or read book Insect Timing written by D.L. Denlinger and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2001-06-19 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now that many of the clock genes have been identified it is possible to track daily patterns of clock-related mRNAs and proteins to link the entraining light cycles with molecular oscillations within the cell. Insect experiments have led the way in demonstrating that the concept of a "master clock" can no longer be used to explain the temporal organization within an animal. Insects have a multitude of cellular clocks that can function independently and retain their function under organ culture conditions, and they thus offer a premier system for studying how the hierarchical organization of clocks results in the overall temporal organization of the animal. Photoperiodism, and its most obvious manifestation, diapause, does not yet have the molecular underpinning that has been established for circadian rhythms, but recent studies are beginning to identify genes that appear to be involved in the regulation of diapause.

Heat Stress Tolerance in Plants

Author : Shabir H. Wani
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119432367
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat Stress Tolerance in Plants by : Shabir H. Wani

Download or read book Heat Stress Tolerance in Plants written by Shabir H. Wani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demystifies the genetic, biochemical, physiological, and molecular mechanisms underlying heat stress tolerance in plants Heat stress—when high temperatures cause irreversible damage to plant function or development—severely impairs the growth and yield of agriculturally important crops. As the global population mounts and temperatures continue to rise, it is crucial to understand the biochemical, physiological, and molecular mechanisms of thermotolerance to develop ‘climate-smart’ crops. Heat Stress Tolerance in Plants provides a holistic, cross-disciplinary survey of the latest science in this important field. Presenting contributions from an international team of plant scientists and researchers, this text examines heat stress, its impact on crop plants, and various mechanisms to modulate tolerance levels. Topics include recent advances in molecular genetic approaches to increasing heat tolerance, the potential role of biochemical and molecular markers in screening germplasm for thermotolerance, and the use of next-generation sequencing to unravel the novel genes associated with defense and metabolite pathways. This insightful book: Places contemporary research on heat stress in plants within the context of global climate change and population growth Includes diverse analyses from physiological, biochemical, molecular, and genetic perspectives Explores various approaches to increasing heat tolerance in crops of high commercial value, such as cotton Discusses the applications of plant genomics in the development of thermotolerant ‘designer crops’ An important contribution to the field, Heat Stress Tolerance in Plants is an invaluable resource for scientists, academics, students, and researchers working in fields of pulse crop biochemistry, physiology, genetics, breeding, and biotechnology.

Plant Cold Hardiness

Author : Lawrence V. Gusta
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845935144
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Cold Hardiness by : Lawrence V. Gusta

Download or read book Plant Cold Hardiness written by Lawrence V. Gusta and published by CABI. This book was released on 2009-07-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the latest research on the effects of cold and sub-zero temperatures on plant distribution, growth and yield, this comprehensive volume contains 28 chapters by international experts covering basic molecular science to broad ecological studies on the impact of global warming, and an industry perspective on transgenic approaches to abiotic stress tolerance. With a focus on integrating molecular studies in the laboratory with field research and physiological studies of whole plants in their natural environments, this book covers plant physiology, production, development, agronomy, ecology, breeding and genetics, and their applications in agriculture and horticulture.

Insect Molecular Biology and Ecology

Author : Klaus H. Hoffmann
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482231891
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Molecular Biology and Ecology by : Klaus H. Hoffmann

Download or read book Insect Molecular Biology and Ecology written by Klaus H. Hoffmann and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-19 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insects represent the most abundant and diverse animal group on Earth. The number of described species is more than one million and up to ten million are estimated. Insects have one of the widest distributions in the world because they have adapted to extreme ranges of environments.Molecular ecology studies ecological processes based on the analysi

Molecular Stress Physiology of Plants

Author : Gyana Ranjan Rout
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132208072
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Stress Physiology of Plants by : Gyana Ranjan Rout

Download or read book Molecular Stress Physiology of Plants written by Gyana Ranjan Rout and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-12 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crop growth and production is dependent on various climatic factors. Both abiotic and biotic stresses have become an integral part of plant growth and development. There are several factors involved in plant stress mechanism. The information in the area of plant growth and molecular mechanism against abiotic and biotic stresses is scattered. The up-to-date information with cited references is provided in this book in an organized way. More emphasis has been given to elaborate the injury and tolerance mechanisms and growth behavior in plants against abiotic and biotic stresses. This book also deals with abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in plants, molecular mechanism of stress resistance of photosynthetic machinery, stress tolerance in plants: special reference to salt stress - a biochemical and physiological adaptation of some Indian halophytes, PSII fluorescence techniques for measurement of drought and high temperature stress signal in crop plants: protocols and applications, salicylic acid: role in plant physiology & stress tolerance, salinity induced genes and molecular basis of salt tolerance mechanism in mangroves, reproductive stage abiotic stress tolerance in cereals, calorimetry and Raman spectrometry to study response of plant to biotic and abiotic stresses, molecular physiology of osmotic stress in plants and mechanisms, functions and toxicity of heavy metals stress in plants, submergence stress tolerance in plants and adoptive mechanism, Brassinosteroid modulated stress responses under temperature stress, stress tolerant in plants: a proteomics approach, Marker-assisted breeding for stress resistance in crop plants, DNA methylation associated epigenetic changes in stress tolerance of plants and role of calcium-mediated CBL-CIPK network in plant mineral nutrition & abiotic stress. Each chapter has been laid out with introduction, up-to-date literature, possible stress mechanism, and applications. Under abiotic stress, plant produces a large quantity of free radicals, which have been elaborated. We hope that this book will be of greater use for the post-graduate students, researchers, physiologist and biotechnologist to sustain the plant growth and development.

Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Insects

Author : Jon F. Harrison
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191625353
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Insects by : Jon F. Harrison

Download or read book Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Insects written by Jon F. Harrison and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-01-26 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insects are the most ecologically important multicellular heterotrophs in terrestrial systems. They play critical roles in ecological food webs, remain devastating agricultural and medical pests, and represent the most diverse group of eukaryotes in terms of species numbers. Their dominant role among terrestrial heterotrophs arises from a number of key physiological traits, and in particular by the developmental and evolutionary plasticity of these traits. Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Insects presents a current and comprehensive overview of how the key physiological traits of insects respond to environmental variation. It forges conceptual links from molecular biology through organismal function to population and community ecology. As with other books in the Series, the emphasis is on the unique physiological characteristics of the insects, but with applications to questions of broad relevance in physiological ecology. As an aid to new researchers on insects, it also includes introductory chapters on the basics and techniques of insect physiology ecology.

Abiotic stress and physiological adaptive strategies of insects

Author : Seema Ramniwas
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832524621
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Abiotic stress and physiological adaptive strategies of insects by : Seema Ramniwas

Download or read book Abiotic stress and physiological adaptive strategies of insects written by Seema Ramniwas and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-01 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physiology and Molecular Biology of Stress Tolerance in Plants

Author : K.V. Madhava Rao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402042249
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology and Molecular Biology of Stress Tolerance in Plants by : K.V. Madhava Rao

Download or read book Physiology and Molecular Biology of Stress Tolerance in Plants written by K.V. Madhava Rao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-10 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biologists worldwide now speak the scientific language of molecular biology and use the same molecular tools. Interest is growing in the molecular biology of abiotic stress tolerance and modes of installing better tolerant mechanisms in crop plants. Current studies make plants capable of sustaining their yields even under stressful conditions. Further, this information may form the basis for its application in biotechnology and bioinformatics.

Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress

Author : Mohammad Pessarakli
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143981399X
Total Pages : 1248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress by : Mohammad Pessarakli

Download or read book Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress written by Mohammad Pessarakli and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 1248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamic and expanding knowledge of environmental stresses and their effects on plants and crops have resulted in the compilation of a large volume of information in the last ten years since the publication of the second edition of the Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress. With 90 percent new material and a new organization that reflects this incre