Low Temperature Biology of Insects

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139485474
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Temperature Biology of Insects by : David L. Denlinger

Download or read book Low Temperature Biology of Insects written by David L. Denlinger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low temperature is a major environmental constraint impacting the geographic distribution and seasonal activity patterns of insects. Written for academic researchers in environmental physiology and entomology, this book explores the physiological and molecular mechanisms that enable insects to cope with a cold environment and places these findings into an evolutionary and ecological context. An introductory chapter provides a primer on insect cold tolerance and subsequent chapters in the first section discuss the organismal, cellular and molecular responses that allow insects to survive in the cold despite their, at best, limited ability to regulate their own body temperature. The second section, highlighting the evolutionary and macrophysiological responses to low temperature, is especially relevant for understanding the impact of global climate change on insect systems. A final section translates the knowledge gained from the rest of the book into practical applications including cryopreservation and the augmentation of pest management strategies.

Insects at Low Temperature

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147570190X
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Insects at Low Temperature by : Richard Lee

Download or read book Insects at Low Temperature written by Richard Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of insects at low temperature is a comparatively new field. Only recently has insect cryobiology begun to mature, as research moves from a descriptive approach to a search for underlying mechanisms at diverse levels of organization ranging from the gene and cell to ecological and evolutionary relationships. Knowledge of insect responses to low temperature is crucial for understanding the biology of insects living in seasonally varying habitats as well as in polar regions. It is not possible to precisely define low temperature. In the tropics exposure to 10-15°C may induce chill coma or death, whereas some insects in temperate and polar regions remain active and indeed even able to fly at O°C or below. In contrast, for persons interested in cryopreservation, low temperature may mean storage in liquid nitrogen at - 196°C. In the last decade, interest in adaptations of invertebrates to low temperature has risen steadily. In part, this book had its origins in a symposium on this subject that was held at the annual meeting of the Entomological Society of America in Louisville, Kentucky, USA in December, 1988. However, the emergence and growth of this area has also been strongly influenced by an informal group of investigators who met in a series of symposia held in Oslo, Norway in 1982, in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada in 1985 and in Cambridge, England in 1988. Another is scheduled for Binghamton, New York, USA (1990).

Advances in Low-Temperature Biology

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Science
ISBN 13 : 9781559383516
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Low-Temperature Biology by : P.L. Steponkus

Download or read book Advances in Low-Temperature Biology written by P.L. Steponkus and published by Elsevier Science. This book was released on 1992-05-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises studies of vitrification from both a biological and physical perspective, thermodynamics and modelling of intracellular ice formation, insect cold hardiness, cryostability of proteins, and adaptations in the photosynthetic activity of freezing-tolerant plants.

Temperature Sensitivity In Insects And Application In Integrated Pest Management

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000314316
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Temperature Sensitivity In Insects And Application In Integrated Pest Management by : Guy J Hallman

Download or read book Temperature Sensitivity In Insects And Application In Integrated Pest Management written by Guy J Hallman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on an array of integrated pest management tools (IPM) that exploit extreme temperatures, examining the biological basis for using temperature extremes in controlling insects and presenting practical IPM techniques that rely on temperature.

Insects at Low Temperature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780471623434
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Insects at Low Temperature by : Rachel Lee

Download or read book Insects at Low Temperature written by Rachel Lee and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Freezing and Survival of Insects at Low Temperature

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Freezing and Survival of Insects at Low Temperature by : Nellie M. C. Payne

Download or read book Freezing and Survival of Insects at Low Temperature written by Nellie M. C. Payne and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Hot-Blooded Insects

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662103400
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hot-Blooded Insects by : Bernd Heinrich

Download or read book The Hot-Blooded Insects written by Bernd Heinrich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-09 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "From one man's persistent and elegant probing of the temperature biology of bees, we have been led to a deeper understanding of the whole biology of many insect taxa, and of their interactions with ecological and environmental stresses: all who work at the interfaces of physiology, ecology and behaviour have cause to be grateful, and all should certainly read this book." (Trends in Ecology & Evolution) "An outstanding source of information, and can be read with profit and satisfaction by the professional biologist and interested amateur alike." (Nature)

Insects at Low Temperatures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781475701913
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Insects at Low Temperatures by : Richard Lee

Download or read book Insects at Low Temperatures written by Richard Lee and published by . This book was released on 1991-02-14 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Insect Diapause

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108497527
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Diapause by : David L. Denlinger

Download or read book Insect Diapause written by David L. Denlinger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-03 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Captures the full scope of the literature, integrating ecological and molecular mechanisms that enable insects to enter a dormant state.

Advances in Low Temperature Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Low Temperature Biology by :

Download or read book Advances in Low Temperature Biology written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Temperature Biology of Animals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400931271
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Temperature Biology of Animals by : Andrew Cossins

Download or read book Temperature Biology of Animals written by Andrew Cossins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Temperature is one facet in the mosaic of physical and biotic factors that describes the niche of an animal. Ofthe physical factors it is ecologically the most important. for it is a factor that is all-pervasive and one that. in most environments. lacks spatial or temporal constancy. Evolution has produced a wide variety of adaptive strategies and tactics to exploit or deal with this variable environmental factor. The ease with which temperature can be measured. and controlled experimentally. together with its widespread influence on the affairs of animals. has understandably led to a large. dispersed literature. In spite of this no recent book provides a comprehensive treatment of the biology of animals in relation to temperature. Our intention in writing this book was to fill that gap. We hope we have provided a modern statement with a critical synthesis of this diverse field. which will be suitable and stimulating for both advanced undergraduate and post graduate students of biology. This book is emphatically not intended as a monographical review. as thermal biology is such a diverse. developed discipline that it could not be encompassed within the confines of a book of this size.

Animal Life at Low Temperature

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401123446
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Life at Low Temperature by : John Davenport

Download or read book Animal Life at Low Temperature written by John Davenport and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To humans, cold has a distinctly positive quality. 'Frostbite', 'a nip in the air', 'biting cold', all express the concept of cold as an entity which attacks the body, numbing and damaging it in the process. Probably the richness of descriptive English in this area stems from the early experiences of a group of essentially tropical apes, making their living on a cold and windswept island group half way between the Equator and the Arctic. During a scientific education we soon learn that there is no such thing as cold, only an absence of heat. Cold does not invade us; heat simply deserts. Later still we come to appreciate that temperature is a reflection of kinetic energy, and that the quantity of kinetic energy in a system is determined by the speed of molecular movement. Despite this realization, it is difficult to abandon the sensible prejudices of palaeolithic Homo sapiens shivering in his huts and caves. For example; appreciating that a polar bear is probably as comfortable when swimming from ice floe to ice floe as we are when swimming in the summer Mediterranean is not easy; understanding the thermal sensa tions of a 'cold-blooded' earthworm virtually impossible. We must always be wary of an anthropocentric attitude when considering the effects of cold on other species.

The Thermal Warriors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thermal Warriors by : Bernd Heinrich

Download or read book The Thermal Warriors written by Bernd Heinrich and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All bodily activity is the result of the interplay of vastly complex physiological processes, and all of these processes depend on temperature. For insects, the struggle to keep body temperature within a suitable range for activity and competition is often a matter of life and death. A few studies of temperature regulation in butterflies can be found dating back to the late 1800s, but only recently have scientists begun to study the phenomenon in other insects. In The Thermal Warriors Bernd Heinrich explains how, when, and in general what insects regulate their body temperature and what it means to them. As he shows us, the ingenuity of the survival strategies insects have evolved in the irreducible crucible of temperature is astonishing: from shivering and basking, the construction of turrets (certain tiger beetles), and cooling with liquid feces to stilting (some desert ants and beetles), "panting" in grasshoppers and "sweating cicada," and counter- and alternating-currents of blood flow for heat retention and heat loss. In The Thermal Warriors Heinrich distills his great reference work, The Hot-Blooded Insects, to its essence: the most significant and fascinating stories that illustrate general principles, all conveyed in the always engaging prose we have come to expect from this author.

Effects of Temperature on Ectothermic Organisms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642657036
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Temperature on Ectothermic Organisms by : Wolfgang Wieser

Download or read book Effects of Temperature on Ectothermic Organisms written by Wolfgang Wieser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of thermoregulation in endotherms has contributed much to the emergence of the concept of control theory in biology. By the same token, the study of tempera ture adjustment in ectotherms is likely to have a far-reaching influence on ideas on the regulation of metabolism in general. The reason for this is that ectotherms, in adapting to the vagaries of a thermally unstable environment, deploy a range of subtle molecular and organismic strategies. Thus the experimenter, using temperature changes as a tool, is well equipped to analyze some of these strategies. This approach has enabled some important mechanisms of temperature-induced adaptation to be elucidated; the most striking of these are the effects on metabolism of changes in the conformation of enzymes and the transfer properties of membranes. Furthermore, there is a vague but persistent feeling among those working in this field that changes in the nervous system will ultimately prove to be the agency by which many of the molecular mechanisms of temperature adaptation are controlled. Should this indeed be the case, a new phase would soon begin in our understanding of the interactions between the systemic and the cellular levels of organization. However, it is not only questions about the causes of temperature adaptation that can provide answers of potential importance to the general biologist; of equal significance are questions as to the meaning of temperature adaptation in a particular organism.

The Chironomidae

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401107157
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chironomidae by : P.D. Armitage

Download or read book The Chironomidae written by P.D. Armitage and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dipteran family Chironomidae is the most widely distributed and frequently the most abundant group of insects in freshwater, with rep resentatives in both terrestrial and marine environments. A very wide range of gradients of temperature, pH, oxygen concentration, salinity, current velocity, depth, productivity, altitude and latitude have been exploited, by at least some chironomid species, and in grossly polluted environments chironomids may be the only insects present. The ability to exist in such a wide range of conditions has been achieved largely by behavioural and physiological adaptations with relatively slight morphological changes. It has been estimated that the number of species world-wide may be as high as 15000. This high species diversity has been attributed to the antiquity of the family, relatively low vagility leading to isolation, and evolutionary plasticity. In many aquatic ecosystems the number of chironomid species present may account for at least 50% of the total macroinvertebrate species recorded. This species richness, wide distribution and tolerance to adverse conditions has meant that the group is frequently recorded in ecological studies but taxonomic difficulties have in the past prevented non-specialist identification beyond family or subfamily level. Recent works, including genetic studies, have meant that the family is receiving much more attention globally.

Climate Change and Insect Pests

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1780643780
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Insect Pests by : Christer Bjorkman

Download or read book Climate Change and Insect Pests written by Christer Bjorkman and published by CABI. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insects, being poikilothermic, are among the organisms that are most likely to respond to changes in climate, particularly increased temperatures. Range expansions into new areas, further north and to higher elevations, are already well documented, as are physiological and phenological responses. It is anticipated that the damage by insects will increase as a consequence of climate change, i.e. increasing temperatures primarily. However, the evidence in support of this common “belief” is sparse. Climate Change and Insect Pests sums up present knowledge regarding both agricultural and forest insect pests and climate change in order to identify future research directions.

Insect Development

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Publisher : Royal Entomological Society
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Development by : P. A. Lawrence

Download or read book Insect Development written by P. A. Lawrence and published by Royal Entomological Society. This book was released on 1976 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: