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Molecular Genetics Of Colorectal Cancer And Its Relevance To Epidemiology In Chinese Population
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Book Synopsis Molecular Genetics of Colorectal Cancer and Its Relevance to Epidemiology in Chinese Population by :
Download or read book Molecular Genetics of Colorectal Cancer and Its Relevance to Epidemiology in Chinese Population written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Uncorrected OCR) Abstract Incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is rising at an alarming pace in Hong Kong during the past decades. Review of documented cases showed that, though this increase was contributed mostly by patients above 50 years of age, the overall incidence in the young population was exceptionally high when compared to most other countries. Detailed genetic studies were thus initiated. A survey of p53 mutations showed that the proportion of insertion/deletion mutations was significantly higher than that of the world database. Incidence of high-level micro satellite instability (MSI-H) showed an inverse correlation to age of cancer diagnosis. Many of these young patients had germline mutation in one of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes, thus were patients of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) syndrome. Multivariate analysis defined that young age at diagnosis, proximal tumour location, strong family history of CRC, and personal history of metachronous cancer were independent predictors of MSI-H phenotype. A large series of MSI-H tumours were further studied to dissect the mechanisms of MMR genes inactivation. Results demonstrated that patients with family/personal history of cancer usually had germline mutation in either hMSH2 or hMLHl, while sporadic late-onset cases showed biallelic hMLHl promoter methylation. The earlyonset, apparently sporadic cases, showed a complex mixture of genetic alterations including germline and somatic mutations, promoter methylation, loss of heterozygosity and suppression of wild type RNA by as yet undiscovered mechanisms; although at times no detectable abnormality could be found. In addition, methylation in the proximal region of the hMLHl promoter more reliably correlated with transcriptional silencing. During the course of these analyses, a novel yet inconspicuous 1.8kb germline deletion within the hMLHl gene was 11 found, which was later identified by haplotype analysis as the first founder mutation in.
Book Synopsis Genetics of Colorectal Cancer by : John D. Potter
Download or read book Genetics of Colorectal Cancer written by John D. Potter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-07 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic susceptibility refers to how variations in a person’s genes increase or decrease his or her susceptibility to environmental factors, such as chemicals, radiation and lifestyle (diet and smoking). This volume will explore the latest findings in the area of genetic susceptibility to gastrointestinal cancers, focusing on molecular epidemiology, DNA repair, and gene-environment interactions to identify factors that affect the incidence of GI cancers. Topics will include germline susceptibility, including Mendelian patterns of inheritance and gene-environment interactions that lead to cancer etiology.
Book Synopsis Genetics of Colorectal Cancer by : John D. Potter
Download or read book Genetics of Colorectal Cancer written by John D. Potter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-12-08 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic susceptibility refers to how variations in a person’s genes increase or decrease his or her susceptibility to environmental factors, such as chemicals, radiation and lifestyle (diet and smoking). This volume will explore the latest findings in the area of genetic susceptibility to gastrointestinal cancers, focusing on molecular epidemiology, DNA repair, and gene-environment interactions to identify factors that affect the incidence of GI cancers. Topics will include germline susceptibility, including Mendelian patterns of inheritance and gene-environment interactions that lead to cancer etiology.
Author :Kevin M. Haigis, Ph.D. Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :146148412X Total Pages :319 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (614 download)
Book Synopsis Molecular Pathogenesis of Colorectal Cancer by : Kevin M. Haigis, Ph.D.
Download or read book Molecular Pathogenesis of Colorectal Cancer written by Kevin M. Haigis, Ph.D. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-02 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colorectal cancer has for more than two decades served as the paradigm for the multi-step concept of cancer initiation and progression. Perhaps more than any other organ site, cancer of the colon is extensively characterized at the molecular level. We are now entering a time when molecular classification, rather than histologic classification, of cancer subtypes is driving the development of clinical trials with emerging targeted therapies. The book will focus on the progression from the identification of mutations that drive colorectal cancer initiation and progression to the search for novel therapies to treat the disease.
Author :United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :728 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Book Synopsis Cancer and the Environment by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Cancer and the Environment written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-08-01 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine wanted to address the link between environmental factors and the development of cancer in light of recent advances in genomics. They asked what research tools are needed, how new scientific information can be applied in a timely manner to reduce the burden of cancer, and how this can be flexible enough to treat the individual.
Book Synopsis Molecular Epidemiology by : Paul A. Schulte
Download or read book Molecular Epidemiology written by Paul A. Schulte and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will serve as a primer for both laboratory and field scientists who are shaping the emerging field of molecular epidemiology. Molecular epidemiology utilizes the same paradigm as traditional epidemiology but uses biological markers to identify exposure, disease or susceptibility. Schulte and Perera present the epidemiologic methods pertinent to biological markers. The book is also designed to enumerate the considerations necessary for valid field research and provide a resource on the salient and subtle features of biological indicators.
Book Synopsis Prevention and Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer by : Graeme P. Young
Download or read book Prevention and Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer written by Graeme P. Young and published by W.B. Saunders Company. This book was released on 1996 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an overview of the issues involved in prevention and early detection of colorectal cancer providing up-to-date, practical advice for clinicians. Possible management strategies for those at risk are provided, taking into account the biological principles of colorectal cancer development, epidemiological data and emerging genetic information, as well as social and environmental factors.
Download or read book Human Herpesviruses written by Ann Arvin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 1325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive account of the human herpesviruses provides an encyclopedic overview of their basic virology and clinical manifestations. This group of viruses includes human simplex type 1 and 2, Epstein–Barr virus, Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, HHV6A, 6B and 7, and varicella-zoster virus. The viral diseases and cancers they cause are significant and often recurrent. Their prevalence in the developed world accounts for a major burden of disease, and as a result there is a great deal of research into the pathophysiology of infection and immunobiology. Another important area covered within this volume concerns antiviral therapy and the development of vaccines. All these aspects are covered in depth, both scientifically and in terms of clinical guidelines for patient care. The text is illustrated generously throughout and is fully referenced to the latest research and developments.
Book Synopsis Principles of Genetics and Molecular Epidemiology by : Juan Carlos Gomez-Verjan
Download or read book Principles of Genetics and Molecular Epidemiology written by Juan Carlos Gomez-Verjan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-28 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers some of the most novel genetic and genomic concepts in epidemiology, such as geospatial statistics and systems biology from a clinical point of view by explaining molecular applications with accessible human studies. Featuring a comprehensive table of contents, it includes chapters from genomics and epidemiology surveillance to transcriptomics and alternative splicing principles. Across 17 well-organized chapters, this book meets attempt to explain easily to clinicians and students with basic principles of the genetics, genomics, molecular biology and its applications to epidemiology and public health. The text is distinct from other literature on the market because it covers useful genomic tools applied in epidemiology for clinicians who may not be experts in this branch of health science. Principles of Genetics and Molecular Epidemiology demystifies the idea that biomedicine is far from being applied in both epidemiology and clinical practice.
Book Synopsis Journal of the National Cancer Institute by :
Download or read book Journal of the National Cancer Institute written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults by : Archie W. Bleyer
Download or read book Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults written by Archie W. Bleyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-23 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive book devoted exclusively to cancer in adolescents and young adults. It compiles medical, epidemiological, biological, psychological, and emotional issues of young adults’ oncology. The emphasis is on the differences of the "same" cancer in younger and older patients. Model programs specially designed to care for patients in the age group and surveillance of long-term adverse effects are reviewed.
Book Synopsis The Genetic Basis of Human Cancer by : Kenneth W. Kinzler
Download or read book The Genetic Basis of Human Cancer written by Kenneth W. Kinzler and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2002 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: -- Current coverage of diagnosis and treatment on a wide spectrum of active cancer research.
Book Synopsis Familial Cancer and Prevention by : Joji Utsunomiya
Download or read book Familial Cancer and Prevention written by Joji Utsunomiya and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-04-27 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New Strategy Toward Cancer Control. Still in its infancy, the familial/hereditary approach to cancer control is proving to be one of the most potent strategies in the war on cancer. Over the past few years the human genome project has generated an abundance of valuable information on the genetic origins of a range of cancers. Tests now exist for several hereditary, tumor-promoting genetic mutations-including those found in BRCA genes associated with breast cancer as well as mutations of HNPCC genes which have been linked to colon cancers-and many more are anticipated in the near future. Armed with the information yielded by these tests, physicians have already saved countless lives through preventative counseling, early detection, and more highly-focused intervention strategies. Inspired by the proceedings of the UICC 1997 Symposium on Familial Cancer and Prevention held in Kobe, Japan, this volume provides clinicians and researchers with a detailed review of the latest developments at the front lines of the familial cancer prevention movement. In a series of edited contributions, leading researchers and clinicians from around the globe summarize their experiences and analyze current and emerging trends in: * Information gathering and history taking. * Risk assessment. * Genetic testing for colorectal, endocrine, breast, and other familial cancers. * Diagnosis, prognosis, and management of an array of familial cancers. * Genetic counseling for familial cancers. Up-to-date, authoritative, and comprehensive, Familial Cancer and Prevention is an important working resource for clinicians, cancer researchers, and epidemiologists.
Book Synopsis Infectious Agents Associated Cancers: Epidemiology and Molecular Biology by : Qiliang Cai
Download or read book Infectious Agents Associated Cancers: Epidemiology and Molecular Biology written by Qiliang Cai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-20 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a state-of-the-art report on recent discoveries concerning viral, bacterial, and parasite infectious cancers. Cancer is one of the most common causes of death and diseases in human populations, and 15%-25% of human cancers in worldwide are considered to result from chronic infection by pathogens. Most oncology textbooks address genetic mutation, but not infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria and parasites. As such this book stimulates further research in the new area between cancers and chronic infection, and discusses the epidemiology and molecular biology of infectious causes of cancers. It also explores the prevention and treatment of infection-related cancers, and brings pathogenic research to the forefront in the never-ending endeavor to understand how pathogens maneuver and negotiate in a complex environment, including the micro/macro- environment of the human host. Further, it highlights the urgent need for a concerted program to develop vaccines and other diagnosis and interventions that will eventually help prevent and treat infectious cancers, and decrease their burden on human populations. It offers graduate students and researchers a comprehensive overview of the infectious causes of cancers.
Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis CT Colonography: Principles and Practice of Virtual Colonoscopy by : Perry J. Pickhardt
Download or read book CT Colonography: Principles and Practice of Virtual Colonoscopy written by Perry J. Pickhardt and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In CT Colonography, Perry Pickhardt and David Kim present techniques for quicker evaluation and diagnosis of colon cancer through the pioneering, specialty-changing imaging technique of virtual colonoscopy (VC). This combination of sophisticated X-rays and CT scans of the abdomen offers patients an alternative to colonoscopy that is cost effective and reduces the need for unnecessary polyp removal. Abundantly illustrated in full color, this pioneering book describes CT colonography from pathogenesis, staging and treatment through indications, technique, and interpretation for the most common pathologies. Covers principles, techniques, and interpretations for the most common pathologies in a logical, practical organization. Presents tips from the authors on setting up a VC practice to provide a personal, instructive guide. Provides over 1000 full-color, high-resolution anatomic images throughout for the clearest, most accurate picture of colorectal cancer, its natural history, and its diagnosis by VC. Focuses on images, with the text serving as context for the proper use and understanding of VC.
