Modern Technology of Textile Dyes & Pigments (2nd Revised Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN 13 : 9381039712
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Technology of Textile Dyes & Pigments (2nd Revised Edition) by : H. Panda

Download or read book Modern Technology of Textile Dyes & Pigments (2nd Revised Edition) written by H. Panda and published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dyestuff sector is one of the core chemical industries in India. There are two types of colorants dyes and pigments. Dyes are soluble substances used to pass color to the substrate and find applications primarily in textiles and leather. Pigments are coloring materials, which are water insoluble. Key end-user industries of pigments include wood-coloring, stone, textiles, paints & coatings, food and metals. Pigment are usually manufactured as dry colorants and grounded into fine powder. The dyes market, meanwhile, largely depends upon the fortunes of its principal end-user, textiles, which account for about 70 percent of the total demand. Their importance has grown in almost every area of an economic activity. In the colorants market, Asia-Pacific accounts for the largest share. This region is one of the key markets for dyes and pigments production. In the Asia-Pacific, India and China are the important countries contributing towards the growth of colorants market. Rising consumer spending will drive increased demand for colorants in textiles. Increases in value demand will reflect the growing importance of expensive, higher value dyes and pigments that meet increasingly stringent performance standards. Growing demand for high-quality value-added pigments is one of the key factors expected to result in a spurt in growth. This book describes the various formulae, manufacturing processes and photographs of plant & machinery with supplier’s contact details. The major contents of the book are metal pigments, black pigments, inorganic colour pigments, organic colour pigments, extender pigments, white pigments, photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide pigment, azo pigments, bisazo pyridine pigments, high grade organic pigments, high temperature stable inorganic pigments, anti corrosive pigments, metals and metal ions in pigmentary systems, control of organic pigment dispersion properties, pigments for plastics, rubber & cosmetics, pigments for printing inks, vat dyes, reactive dyes, disperse dyes, direct dyes and sulphur dyes etc. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of textile dyes & pigments.

Modern Technology of Textile Dyes & Pigments

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Author :
Publisher : National Institute of Industrial Re
ISBN 13 : 9788186623657
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Technology of Textile Dyes & Pigments by : H. Panda

Download or read book Modern Technology of Textile Dyes & Pigments written by H. Panda and published by National Institute of Industrial Re. This book was released on 2003-10-01 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is one of the best books on Textile Dyes and Pigments covering Formulae, Manufacturing Processes of Various Textile Dyes and Pigments. This book will be very helpful to new entrepreneurs, professionals, libraries or those who wants to diversify in this field. This book will also serve as a reference book for the people who are in this field.

Textile Dyes and Pigments

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119905311
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Textile Dyes and Pigments by : Pintu Pandit

Download or read book Textile Dyes and Pigments written by Pintu Pandit and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-08-11 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textile Dyes and Pigments The book covers the best possible innovation and advancement in dyes and pigments for application in textile materials. Green chemistry can be applied across the life cycle of a chemical-intensive product, including its design, manufacture, use, and ultimate disposal. Innovations to green approaches are required either by developing a whole new set of eco-friendly dyes and pigments or by developing and designing unique dyeing methods. Textile Dyes and Pigments: A Green Chemistry Approach is a response to the many industries currently using conventional textile dyeing and pigmentation methods that are looking for sustainable green chemical options. It describes the various organic and inorganic color pigments and recent developments in vat, reactive, disperse, acid, and azo dyes and their importance in the field of green chemistry. It also covers the various challenges, opportunities, approaches, techniques, marketing, and alternative procedures/sustainable routes involved in developing textile dyes and pigments with green practices. Moreover, the book addresses the structure, process, and the nitty-gritty of modern dyes and pigments in the textile and garment sectors. Audience The book will be of prime interest to researchers and industry manufacturers and engineers in dyes, pigments, textile processing technology, fiber technology, and textile chemistry. It will also be an invaluable reference guide to new scholars and industry personnel who wish to learn about green dyes and pigments and their relevant application processes.

Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789859972
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments by : Ashis Kumar Samanta

Download or read book Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments written by Ashis Kumar Samanta and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on ‘Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments’ is a priority publication by IntechOpen publisher and it relates to sustainable approaches towards green chemical processing of textiles, specifically on dyeing with natural dyes and pigments as well as dyeing with eco-safe synthetic dyes and chemicals. This book includes the following chapters: an introductory editorial chapter on bio-mordants, bio-dyes and bio-finishes, a review of natural dyes and pigments and its application, pantone-like shade generation with natural colorants, colour-based natural dyes and pigments, printing with natural dyes and pigments, functional property and functional finishes with natural dyes and pigments, eco-safe synthetic dyes and chemicals, and a miscellaneous review on dyed textiles and clothing including natural dye-based herbal textiles.This new book is expected to be useful for dyers of the textile industry as well as to the future researchers in this field.

Handbook on Textile Auxiliaries, Dyes and Dye Intermediates Technology

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Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN 13 : 8178331225
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Textile Auxiliaries, Dyes and Dye Intermediates Technology by : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers

Download or read book Handbook on Textile Auxiliaries, Dyes and Dye Intermediates Technology written by NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2009-10-01 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textile auxiliaries are defined as chemicals of formulated chemical products which enables a processing operation in preparation, dyeing, printing of finishing to be carried out more effectively or which is essential if a given effect is to be obtained. Certain Textile Auxiliaries are also required in order to produce special finishing effects such as wash & wear, water repellence, flame retardancy, aroma finish, anti odour, colour deepening etc. The prime consideration in the choice of Textile materials is the purpose for which they are intended, but colour has been termed the best salesman in the present scenario. The modern tendency is towards an insistence on colour which is fast to light, washing, rubbing, and bleaching; this movement makes a great demand on the science of dyeing. Auxiliaries, dyes and dye intermediates play a vital role in textile processing industries. The manufacture and use of dyes is an important part of modern technology. Because of the variety of materials that must be dyed in a complete spectrum of hues, manufacturer now offer many hundreds of distinctly different dyes. The major uses of dyes are in coloration of textile fibers and paper. The substrates can be grouped into two major classes-hydrophobic and hydrophilic. Hydrophilic substances such as cotton, wool, silk, and paper are readily swollen by water making access of the day to substrate relatively easy. On other hand hydrophobic fibers, synthetic polyesters, acrylics, polyamides and polyolefin fibers are not readily swollen by water hence, higher application temperatures and smaller molecules are generally required. Dye, are classified according to the application method. Some of the examples of dyes are acid dyes, basic or cationic dyes, direct dyes, sulfur dyes, vat dyes, reactive dyes, mordant dyes etc. Colorants and auxiliaries will remain the biggest product segment, while faster gains will be seen in finishing chemicals. World demand for dyes and organic pigments is forecast to increase 3.9 percent per year through 2013, in line with real gains in manufacturing activity. Volume demand will grow 3.5 percent annually. While the textile industry will remain the largest consumer of dyes and organic pigments, faster growth is expected in other markets such as printing inks, paint and coatings, and plastics. Market value will benefit from consumer preferences for environmentally friendly products, which will support consumption of high performance dyes and organic pigments. Some of the fundamentals of the book are antimony and other inorganic compounds, halogenated flame retardants, phosphorous compounds, dyes and dye intermediates, textile fibers, pigment dyeing and printing, dry cleaning agents, dry cleaning detergents, acrylic ester resins, alginic acid, polyvinyl chloride, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, guar gum, industries using guar gum, gum tragacanth, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, industries using polyethylene glycols, etc. The book covers details of antimony and other inorganic compounds, halogenated flame retardants, silicone oils, solvents, dyes and dye intermediates, dry cleaning agents, different types of gums used in textile industries, starch, flame retardants for textile and many more. This is very resourceful book for new entrepreneurs, technologists, research scholars and technical institutions related to textile. TAGS Antimony, Inorganic, Boron, Hydrates, Molybdenum, Halogenated, Flame, Polymers, Retardants, Phosphorous, Phosphorus, Formaldehyde, Melamine, Formaldehyde, Amino, Styrene, Butadiene, Chlorinated, Paraffins, Latexes, Silicone, Volatile, Solvents, Textile, Cotton, Rayon, Wool, Silk, Cellulose, Doing Business of Dyes Manufacturing Industry, Doing Business of Dyes, Dye Based Profitable Projects, Dye Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Dye Business Manufacturing, Dye Manufacturing, Dye Manufacturing, Dye production Industry in India, Dye production Projects, Dyes & Dye Intermediates Business, Dyes and Dye Intermediate Industries, Dyes and intermediates industry, Dyes and pigments industry in India, Dyes and pigments market in India, Dyes Manufacturing Industry, Dyes market, Dyestuff industry in India, Dyestuff Sector, Business guidance to clients, Business guidance for Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Dyeing Auxiliary, Dyes and Dye Intermediates Technology, Dyes and Dye Intermediates, Dyestuff Formulations, Dyestuff Industry, Dyestuff manufacturing, Finishing Auxiliary, Guar Gum manufacturing, Gum Arabic manufacturing, How to start a successful Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff business, How to Start a Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff business?, How to Start a Textile Auxiliaries Production Business, How to Start Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Industry in India, Hydroxy Propyl Cellulose manufacturing, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose manufacturing, Locust Bean Gum manufacturing, Manufacturing of Textile Auxiliaries Dyestuff, Manufacturing of Textile Auxiliaries, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Textile Auxiliaries processing industry, Polyacrylic Acid manufacturing, Polyethylene Glycol manufacturing, Poly-Ethylene Oxide manufacturing, Polyvinyl Alcohol manufacturing, Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone manufacturing, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Manufacturing, Setting up and opening your Textile Auxiliaries Business, Small scale Commercial Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff making, Small scale Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff production line, Small Scale Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Projects, Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose manufacturing, Start Up India, Stand Up India, Starting a Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Business, Start-up Business Plan for Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff, Startup Project for Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff business, Tamarind Gum manufacturing, Textile auxiliaries and chemicals with processes and formulations, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Based Profitable Projects, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Business, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Industry in India, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Industry, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Processing Projects, Textile Auxiliaries Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Textile Auxiliaries Formulations, Textile Auxiliaries Making Small Business Manufacturing, Textile Auxiliaries Technology, Textile Auxiliary, Textile Chemicals, Dyeing & Finishing Chemicals

A Concise Guide on Textile Dyes, Pigments and Dye Intermediates with Textile Printing Technology

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Author :
Publisher : NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN 13 : 9381039208
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise Guide on Textile Dyes, Pigments and Dye Intermediates with Textile Printing Technology by : Dr. H. Panda

Download or read book A Concise Guide on Textile Dyes, Pigments and Dye Intermediates with Textile Printing Technology written by Dr. H. Panda and published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past, only organic matter was available for making dyes. Today, there are numerous options and methods for the colorization of textiles. While today’s methods capitalize on efficiency, there is question as to whether the use of chemicals is harmful to the environment. A reputation for harming the earth could be detrimental to a company in a society becoming more and more focused on the environment and its preservation. Today, with the invention of synthetic materials used in textiles, many new types of dyes have been developed and put into regular use. There are two basic ways to color textiles: dyes and pigments. Pigments are not a dye but rather resins mechanically bound to fibers. Dyes are divided into classes according to the types of fibers they are most compatible with. Textile printing is related to dyeing but, whereas in dyeing proper the whole fabric is uniformly covered with one color, in printing one or more colors are applied to it in certain parts only, and in sharply defined patterns.Dyes will yield the softest hand (the "hand" is the feel of the fabric) and maintain the fabric's luster but the process is expensive. Pigments are much more economical to use. Pigments are generally more lightfast, more colorfast, and give greater color control. Pigment technology has developed tremendously in the past 15 years. 85% of the textile printing in the World is pigment printing.This book contains manufacturing process and other related details about Azine dyes, Azoic dyes, Azo dyes, Thiazole dyes, Triphenylmethane dyes, scientific classification of Vat dyes, fluorination of dyes, different types of pigments, applications, usages of dyes and pigments, quality control and evaluation of pigments and many more. This book will serve as a guide to Textile Technologists, Scientists and existing as well as upcoming industries.

Modern Technology Of Milk Processing & Dairy Products (4th Edition)

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Publisher : NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN 13 : 8190568574
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Technology Of Milk Processing & Dairy Products (4th Edition) by : NIIR Board

Download or read book Modern Technology Of Milk Processing & Dairy Products (4th Edition) written by NIIR Board and published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dairy industry plays an important role in our daily life. It is difficult to realize how fast changes are taking place in the dairy industry. Milk is an important human food, it is palatable, easy to digest and highly nutritive. One of the important factors affecting the total amount of milk produced and the way in which this milk is utilized is the demand for the various products. In order to prepare such a diversity of products, many different processes have been developed by the industry. There are numerous types of milk products such as ghee, butter, paneer, cheese, yogurt, ice cream powder, baby cereal food, cream, and so on. Each of these has been designed to take advantage of some particular property of milk. Dairy products are generally defined as food produced from the milk of mammals; they are usually high energy yielding food products. Enzymes play an important role in the production of cheese. Raw milk contains several native enzymes some of which can be used for analytical and quality purposes for example pasteurization can be assessed by determining indigenous alkaline phosphate activity. India is known as the Oyster of the global dairy industry, with opportunities galore to the entrepreneurs globally. Anyone might want to capitalize on the largest and fastest growing milk and milk products market. The dairy industry in India has been witnessing rapid growth. The liberalized economy provides more opportunities for MNCs and foreign investors to release the full potential of this industry. The main aim of the Indian dairy industry is only to better manage the national resources to enhance milk production and upgrade milk processing using innovative technologies. The major contents of the book are cholesterol, coronary heart disease and mil fat, cholesterol and cardio vascular diseases, fatty acids & cholesterol, factors affecting cardio vascular disease, application of enzymes in dairy and food processing, utilisation of milk components: casein, advances in the heat treatment of milk, varieties of sheep's cheese, whey cheese, potted cheese, filled cheese, testing butter at different stages, presentation of butter at different stages, condensed and evaporated milk, dried milk powder, skimmed powder, malted powder, butter powder, ghee yoghurt, technology processing of dairy and dairy products, dried milk shake, milk powder, dahi from sweet cream butter milk, packaging of dairy and milk products, dairy farm, dairy products & milk packaging in pouches, etc. Developments in the dairy industry are enough to justify a revision of a considerable amount of material in this book. This book deals with processes, formulae, project profiles, details of plant, machinery & raw materials with their resources etc. of various dairy products. This book will help all its readers from entrepreneurs to food industries, technocrats and scientists.

Modern Technology of Synthetic Resins & Their Applications (2nd Revised Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN 13 : 817833092X
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Technology of Synthetic Resins & Their Applications (2nd Revised Edition) by : NIIR Board

Download or read book Modern Technology of Synthetic Resins & Their Applications (2nd Revised Edition) written by NIIR Board and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2018-04-20 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthetic resin is typically manufactured using a chemical polymerization process. This process then results in the creation of polymers that are more stable and homogeneous than naturally occurring resin. Since they are more stable and are cheaper, various forms of synthetic resin are used in a variety of products such as plastics, paints, varnishes, and textiles. There are various kinds of synthetic resins; acetal resins, amino resins, casein resins, epoxy resins, hydrocarbon resins, polyamide resins, etc. The classic variety is epoxy resin, manufactured through polymerization, used as a thermoset polymer for adhesives and composites. Epoxy resin is two times stronger than concrete, seamless and waterproof. Polyamide resin is another example of synthetic resins. Polyamide resins are products of polymerization of an amino acid or the condensation of a diamine with a dicarboxylic acid. They are used for fibers, bristles, bearings, gears, molded objects, coatings, and adhesives. The term nylon formerly referred specifically to synthetic polyamides as a class. Because of many applications in mechanical engineering, nylons are considered engineering plastics. Resins are valued for their chemical properties and associated uses, such as the production of varnishes, adhesives, lacquers, paints, rubber and pharmaceutical uses. The applications of synthetic resins are seen in some important industries like paint industry, adhesive industry, the printing ink industry, the textile industry, the leather industry, the floor polish, paper, agricultural industry etc. As it can be seen that there is an enormous scope of application of resins hence it is one of the major field to venture. Synthetic Resins are materials with properties similar to natural plant resins. They are viscous liquids capable of hardening permanently. Chemically they are very different from resinous compounds secreted by plants. Synthetic resins are of several classes. The growth of the synthetic resins market can be attributed to the high demand from the packaging sector due to favorable properties, including lightweight and ability to act as an excellent barrier, which allows for their usage in applications such as barrier packaging, shrink wraps, and pharmaceutical packaging. The major contents of the book are properties, manufacturing process, formulae of synthetic resins and applications of synthetic resins, derivatives of resins, use of resins in polymer field, alkyd resin technology, epoxy resins, manufacture of polystyrene based ion-exchange, phenol formaldehyde reactions, polycarbonates resins, polyester coating compositions, synthetic rubbers, modification with synthetic resins, water-soluble polymers, cross-linking of water-soluble coatings etc. This book also contains the list of manufacturers and dealers of raw materials, list of Chemical Plant, Photographs of Machinery with Suppliers Contact Details, Sample Plant Layout and Process Flow Chart. The book will be very useful for new entrepreneurs, manufacturers of synthetic resins who can easily extract the relevant formulation and manufacturing process from the book. TAGS Alkyl and hydroxy alkyl alkylcellulose, Applications of Synthetic Resins, Best small and cottage scale industries, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Emulsion polymers manufacture, Formulation of Synthetic Resins, Formulation of Resins, Great Opportunity for Startup, How to Manufacture Synthetic Resins, How to start a successful synthetic resin business, How to start a synthetic resin production Business, How to start a synthetic resin production?, How to Start Emulsions of Synthetic Resin Business, How to start synthetic resin production Industry in India, Indene-coumarone resins, Manufacturing process of Acrylonitrile Resins, Manufacturing process of Actel Resins, Manufacturing process of Alkyd Resin, Manufacturing process of Amino Resins, Manufacturing process of Casein Resins, Manufacturing process of Epoxy Resins, Manufacturing process of Ion-exchange Resins, Manufacturing process of Phenolic resins, Manufacturing process of Polyamide Resins, Manufacturing process of Polycarbonates Resins, Manufacturing process of Polyesters, Manufacturing process of Polyurethane resins, Manufacturing process of Polyvinyl Acetate Solid Resins, Manufacturing process of Silicone resins, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Synthetic resin Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in synthetic resin production industry, Process of making synthetic resin adhesive, Processing of synthetic resin, Production of a synthetic resin, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale synthetic resin Manufacturing, Project for startups, Resin Types and Production, Rosin & rosin derivatives, Rubber resins Formulation, Setting up and opening your synthetic resin Business, Shellac resins, Small scale Commercial synthetic resin making, Small Scale Synthetic resin manufacturing Projects, Small scale synthetic resin production line, Small Start-up Business Project, Start Up India, Stand up India, Starting a synthetic resin production Business, Start-up Business Plan for synthetic resin production, Startup ideas, Startup Project, Startup Project for synthetic resin production, Startup project plan, Sucrose resins, Synthetic resin Based Profitable Projects, Synthetic resin Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Synthetic Resin Business, Synthetic resin Making Small Business Manufacturing, Synthetic Resin Manufacturing, Synthetic resin manufacturing Industry in India, Synthetic resin manufacturing process, Synthetic resin manufacturing Projects, Synthetic resin method, Synthetic resin production, Synthetic resin production Business, Synthetic Resin Technology with formulation, Synthetic resin uses, Synthetic Resins, Synthetic Resins - Resin Chemical, Synthetic Resins and Polymer Emulsion, Synthetic Resins Technology book, Technological advances in the manufacture of resins, Technology of Synthetic Resins, Terpene resins, Types and applications of synthetic resin, Uses of rosin in the polymer fiel, Water-reducible resins

The Complete Technology Book on Textile Spinning, Weaving, Finishing and Printing (3rd Revised Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN 13 : 8178331632
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Technology Book on Textile Spinning, Weaving, Finishing and Printing (3rd Revised Edition) by : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers

Download or read book The Complete Technology Book on Textile Spinning, Weaving, Finishing and Printing (3rd Revised Edition) written by NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2017-09-09 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textile industry is one of the few basic industries, which is characterised as a necessary component of human life. One may classify it as a more glamorous industry, but whatever it is, it provides with the basic requirement called clothes. Spinning is the process of converting cotton or manmade fibre into yarn to be used for weaving and knitting. Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. Finishing refers to the processes that convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material. Printing is the process of applying colour to fabric in definite patterns or designs. The textile industry occupies an important position in the total volume of merchandise trade across countries. Developing countries account for little over two-third of world exports in textiles and clothing. It is the second largest employer after agriculture, providing employment to over 45 million people directly and 60 million people indirectly. The future for the textile industry looks promising, buoyed by both strong domestic consumption as well as export demand. This book is based on the latest technology involved in textile industry, which describes the processes available at the spinning and fabric forming stages coupled with the complexities of the finishing and colouration processes to the production of wide ranges of products. The major contents of the book are dyeing of textile materials, principles of spinning, process preparatory to spinning, principles of weaving, textile chemicals, yarn preparation, weaving and woven fabrics, knitting and knit fabrics, nonconventional fabrics, cellulosics, mixed fibers, printing compositions, printing processes, transfer dyes, transfer inks etc. It describes the manufacturing processes and photographs of plant & machinery with supplier’s contact details. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, textile mill owners, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of textile industry.

The Complete book on Natural Dyes & Pigments

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Author :
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN 13 : 8178330326
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete book on Natural Dyes & Pigments by : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers

Download or read book The Complete book on Natural Dyes & Pigments written by NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2005-10-04 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources. Dyeing is the process of imparting colors to a textile material. Different classes of dyes are used for different types of fiber and at different stages of the textile production process, from loose fibers through yarn and cloth to completed garments. There are technologies that manufacture the pigments for plastics, rubber and cosmetics. Therefore; dyes and pigments have a vast area of applications and have a huge demand in industry. Contrary to popular opinion, natural dyes are often neither safer nor more ecologically sound than synthetic dyes. They are less permanent, more difficult to apply, wash out more easily, and often involve the use of highly toxic mordant. Of course, the colour possibilities are far more limited; the color of any natural dye may be easily copied by mixing synthetic dyes, but many other colors are not easily obtained with natural dyes. However, some mordant are not very toxic, and the idea of natural dyestuffs is aesthetically pleasing. Applying natural dyes in your fabric production using enzymes will reduce your production cost and improve control. There are various kind of natural dyes; quinonoid dyes, cyanine dyes, azo dyes, biflvonyl dyes, omochromes, anthraquinone, coprosma gesus etc. The use of natural dyes in cloth making can be seen as a necessary luxury to trigger off a change in habits. Dyes which stand out for their beauty and ecological attributes would never be employed on just any material but on noble fabrics such as wool, silk, linen or cotton, made to last more than one season. Market value will benefit from consumer preferences for environmentally friendly products, which will support consumption of high performance dyes and organic pigments. This book basically deals with the use of carotenoids as food colours , bianthraquinones and related compounds, intermediate degradation products of biflavonyls, dyestuffs containing nuclear sulphonic and carboxylic acid groups, quinonoid dyes, cyanine dyes, optical whitening agents, natural dyes for food, stability of natural colourants in foods effect of additives, pyrimidine pigments, the total synthesis of the polyene pigments, red pigment from geniposidic acid and amino compound, effect of acid and amine on the formation of red pigment from geniposidic acid, effect of the substituted position of amino group and chain length of amino compound etc. Due to pollution problems in synthetic dyes and pigments industry, the whole world is shifting towards the manufacturing of natural dyes and pigments. The present book contains techniques of producing different natural dyes and pigments, which has huge demand in domestic as well as in foreign market. It is hoped that entrepreneurs, technocrats, existing units, institutional libraries will find this book very useful. 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Natural dyes for cotton, Small-scale natural dyes production, How is dye extracted from plants?, What is a natural dye?, Natural Colors - Natural Dyeing,How to Start Natural dyes Processing Industry in India, Natural dyes and pigments Processing Industry in India, Most Profitable Natural dyes and pigments Processing Business Ideas, Natural Pigments Manufacturing Projects, Small Scale Natural dyes Processing Projects, Starting a Natural dyes and Pigments Manufacturing Business, How to Start a Natural Pigments Production Business, Natural dyes Based Small Scale Industries Projects, new small scale ideas in Natural dyes and Pigments processing industry, NPCS, Niir, Process technology books, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Project identification and selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business guidance, Business guidance to clients, Startup Project for Natural dyes, Startup Project, Startup ideas, Project for startups, Startup project plan, Business start-up, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-up Business Project, Start-up Business Plan for Natural dyes and Pigments, Start Up India, Stand Up India, Natural dyes Making Small Business Manufacturing, Natural Pigments and dyes making machine factory, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Setting up and opening your Natural Dyeing Business, How to start a successful Pigments and dyes business, Best small and cottage scale industries, Natural dyes and Pigments Business, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, Using Plants as Natural Dyes

The Complete Book on Jute & Coir Products (with Cultivation & Processing)

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Author :
Publisher : NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN 13 : 9381039623
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Book on Jute & Coir Products (with Cultivation & Processing) by : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers

Download or read book The Complete Book on Jute & Coir Products (with Cultivation & Processing) written by NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers and published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jute & Coir are one of the important fibre crops in India. India is the largest producer of Jute & Coir, contributing more than 60% of the total world production. Besides being the cheapest and the most important material of all textile fibers, Jute & Coir products are bio-degradable eco-friendly with numerous environmental advantages. The Demand of Jute and Coir Products are increasing rapidly because of their environment friendly nature. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers and is second only to cotton in amount produced and variety of uses of vegetable fibers. Jute fibers are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin. Jute is the name of the plant or fiber that is used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Coir is a versatile natural fibre extracted from mesocarp tissue, or husk of the coconut fruit. Generally fibre is of golden color when cleaned after removing from coconut husk; and hence named as “The Golden Fibre". This Book aims at providing a thorough understanding and analysis of the Jute & Coir sector. The book discusses the overview of the Jute & Coir along with their Classification, Structure, Properties and Manufacturing Process of different products. Few major contents of the Book are Jute Cultivation, Coconut Cultivation, Jute Yarn, Sutli & Hessian Cloth, Jute Twine (Jute Rope), Gunny Bags, Jute Garments, Jute Shopping Bags, Gunny Bags (Jute Bags) Manufacturing, Handmade Paper from Jute, Environment Pollution and Effluent Treatment of Jute, Coir Fibre, Coir Pith, Biomass Charcoal Briquetting from Jute and Coir Waste, Rubberized Coir Mattresses, Coir Pith for Absorption and Recovery of Oil from Contaminated Sites, Application of Coir in Agricultural Textiles, Manufacture of Coir Corrugated Roofing Sheet, Coir Machinery Manufacturers, Importers of Coir Products. It also contains the Product and Machinery photographs, Name of Indian Buying Agents of Coir Products with their contact details. The purpose of this book is to provide information to new Entrepreneurs, Technocrats, Students and Professionals. 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Dyes and Pigments

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839686146
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Dyes and Pigments by : Raffaello Papadakis

Download or read book Dyes and Pigments written by Raffaello Papadakis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-07-21 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dyes and pigments have been utilized since ancient times. They play an important role in everyday life and their use is interwoven with human culture. Even though numerous dyes and pigments have been synthesized to date, and a lot of knowledge has been gained regarding their production and properties, scientific research is pushing the boundaries towards novel dyes and pigments for high-tech applications. At the same time, the accumulation of dyes and pigments in natural environments and pollution of water resources due to their massive use are important consequences to consider. New methods for the degradation and removal of dyes and pigments from affected areas are highly sought after. As such, this book examines new trends in smart and functional dyes and pigments and their uses as well as novel treatment approaches to dye and pigment waste.

Detailed Project Profiles on Hi-Tech Plastic Products (2nd Revised Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN 13 : 9381039631
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Detailed Project Profiles on Hi-Tech Plastic Products (2nd Revised Edition) by : NPCS Board of Plastic Technologists

Download or read book Detailed Project Profiles on Hi-Tech Plastic Products (2nd Revised Edition) written by NPCS Board of Plastic Technologists and published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES. This book was released on 2014-02-07 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plastic is a polymeric material that has the capability of being molded or shaped, usually by the application of heat and pressure. This property of plasticity, often found in combination with other special properties such as low density, low electrical conductivity, transparency, and toughness, allows plastics to be made into a great variety of products. Many of the chemical names of the polymers employed as plastics have become familiar to consumers, although some are better known by their abbreviations or trade names. Thus, polyethylene terephthalate and polyvinyl chloride are commonly referred to as PET and PVC, while foamed polystyrene and polymethyl methacrylate are known by their trademarked names, Styrofoam and Plexiglas (or Perspex). The plastic consumption will increase to 20 million tonnes a year in 2020 from the current 8 million tonnes a year in India. Plastics is one of the biggest contributor to India’s GDP with the growth rate of 12%-15% per annum, it houses over 50,000 manufacturers and employees of over 40 lakh workers in the plastics industry. Polymers are chemical compounds whose molecules are very large, often resembling long chains made up of a seemingly endless series of interconnected links. The size of these molecules, as is explained in chemistry of industrial polymers, is extraordinary, ranging in the thousands and even millions of atomic mass units. Polymers have found uses in all spheres of life with demand for better materials, greater functional utility, more economical packaging and versatile and durable all-weather products. The per capita consumption of polymers in India is around 5.5 kg. The Government of India has prepared an ambitious plan to achieve a ten-fold increase in plastic exports (from $ 25 mn to 250 mn) to the US. Polyethylene terephthalate is a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family and is used in synthetic fibers; beverage, food and other liquid containers; thermoforming applications; and engineering resins often in combination with glass fiber. PET in its natural state is a colorless, semi-crystalline resin. Based on how it is processed, PET can be semi-rigid to rigid, and it is very lightweight. It makes a good gas and fair moisture barrier, as well as a good barrier to alcohol and solvents. Poly (vinyl chloride), is the third-most widely produced polymer, after polyethylene and polypropylene. PVC comes in two basic forms: rigid (sometimes abbreviated as RPVC) and flexible. The rigid form of PVC is used in construction for pipe and in profile applications such as doors and windows. It is also used for bottles, other non-food packaging, and cards (such as bank or membership cards). It can be made softer and more flexible by the addition of plasticizers, the most widely used being phthalates. Around 1.1 Million Metric Tons, out of which, Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) accounts for 0.36 Million Metric Tons, Polypropylene (PP) 0.27 Million Metric Tons and Polyethylene (PE) 0.46 Million Metric Tons. The quantum of imports increased further to 1.8 MMT with imports of Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polypropylene (PP) and Polyethylene (PE) rising to 0.70, 0.43 and 0.62 MMT. Replicating the growth in gross domestic product, polymer demand in India grew from 3.459 Million Metric ton per annum (MMtpa) in 2000 to 9.013 MMtpa in 2011 at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.1%. Strong growth in the packaging sectors will drive the demand further to 14.315 MMtpa in 2016. To meet this growing demand, India increased its polymer production from 3.568 MMtpa in 2000 to 7.377 MMtpa in 2016. With an increase in demand the polymer consumption is expected to double by 2020, to about 20 million metric tons. Disposable is the ability of something to be disposed of or thrown away after use. A disposable (also called disposable product) is a product designed for a single use after which it is recycled or is disposed as solid waste. The term often implies cheapness and short-term convenience rather than medium to long-term durability. Polystyrene is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle. It is an inexpensive resin per unit weight. It is a rather poor barrier to oxygen and water vapor and has a relatively low melting point. Polystyrene is one of the most widely used plastics, the scale of its production being several billion kilograms per year. India is growing at an average annual rate of 7.6% for the past five years and it is expected to continue growing at an equal if not faster rate. The rapid economic growth is increasing and enhancing employment and business opportunities and in turn increasing disposable incomes. As households with disposable incomes from Rs 200,000 to 1,000,000 a year comprises about 50 million people, roughly 5% of the population at present. By 2025 the size of middle class will increase to about 583 million people, or 41% of the population. The size of the Indian medical device industry will jump to INR 761 billion by 2017 registering a CAGR of 20% during 2012-17. The content of the book includes information about plastic. The major contents of this book are project profiles of projects like Plastics and Polymers Industry in India, Disposable Plastic Syringes, Flexible Polyurethane Foam, PVC Wires & Cables, Disposable Dishes, Knife, Fork & Cutlery Items (Spoon)Thermacol Cups, Glass and Plates, Pet Bottle from Pet Resin, PVC Flex Banner (Front Lit, Backlit & Vinyl),Wood Plastic Composite (WPC),HDPE/PP Woven Sacks, Pet Bottle Recycling, Plastic Injection, Moulded Products (Buckets, Tumblers, Tubs & Toilet Bowl Cleaning Brush),Disposable Plastic Cups, Plates & Glasses. Project profile contains information like introduction, uses and applications, properties, manufacturing process, B.I.S. specifications, raw material details, process description, process flow diagram, suppliers of plant & machinery, suppliers of raw material, land & building, plant & machinery, fixed capital, working capital requirement/month, total working capital/month, cost of project, rate of return, breakeven point (B.E.P) This book is very useful for new entrepreneurs, technical institutions, existing units and technocrats.

Detailed Project Profiles on Selected Hi-Tech Projects (Project Reports)

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Author :
Publisher : NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN 13 : 938103964X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Detailed Project Profiles on Selected Hi-Tech Projects (Project Reports) by : NIIR Board

Download or read book Detailed Project Profiles on Selected Hi-Tech Projects (Project Reports) written by NIIR Board and published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES. This book was released on 1998-06-09 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NIIR had identified some Hi-Tech Projects for the entrepreneurs and published a book on that projects which titled "Detailed Projects Profile on Selected Hi-Tech Projects". These Hi-tech projects are Aluminium Beverages cans, Beer industry, Compact Disc, Lap Top computers, Optical fibre cables, plastic I. V. Bottles, Solar Power Plant, Telephone Cables and XLPE cables. All the above projects are based on latest technologies. Each project present with uses and application, market position, manufacturing process, flow diagram. Suppliers of machineries and raw material along with cost estimation. These hi-tech projects have bright market potential and demand would be increased. This book is very informative and useful for relevant entrepreneurs.

Handbook on Natural Dyes for Industrial Applications (Extraction of Dyestuff from Flowers, Leaves, Vegetables) 2nd Revised Edition

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Author :
Publisher : NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN 13 : 9381039755
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Natural Dyes for Industrial Applications (Extraction of Dyestuff from Flowers, Leaves, Vegetables) 2nd Revised Edition by : Dr. Padma S Vankar

Download or read book Handbook on Natural Dyes for Industrial Applications (Extraction of Dyestuff from Flowers, Leaves, Vegetables) 2nd Revised Edition written by Dr. Padma S Vankar and published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES. This book was released on 2016-04-09 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dyeing is the process of imparting colors to a textile material. Natural dyes are friendly and satisfying to use. They are obtained from sources like flowers, leaves, insects, bark roots etc. however, they are not readily available and involve an extraction process. With the advancement of chemical industry, all finishing procedures of textile materials have been growing constantly and, sustainable and ecological production techniques have become extremely crucial. This is a single book which has information related to extraction of dyestuff from 19 common flowers, weeds, bark or leaves and its application on cotton silk and wool fabrics for textile industry. The Handbook describes the step wise methodology of extraction, mordanting, dyeing with photos of the actual plants part used for extraction of Natural dye. Shade cards have been incorporated so that the full gamut of colors can be visualized from each dyestuff. Major contents of the book are nature of material to be dyed, history of natural dyes, promotion of natural dyes, sources of natural dyes, mordanting the textiles for natural dyeing, quality standards for vegetable dyes, methods of dye extraction, dyeing methodology, chemistry of dye, some recent publications on natural dyes. This handbook is designed for use by everyone engaged in the natural dye manufacturing and explains different methods of dye extraction. Also contains addresses of machinery suppliers with their photographs. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area. About Author The Author Dr. Padma S Vankar, works as Principal Research Scientist, in Facility for Ecological and Analytical Testing (FEAT) at Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. She has been engaged in the screening and characterization of newer natural dyes for the past 10 years. She also works in the area of designing synthetic strategies for Eco-friendly dyes using microwave heating system. Using innovative technology for natural dyeing has been her main emphasis. The author has conducted several workshops throughout India in order to popularize natural dyeing.

Handbook on Printing Technology (Offset, Flexo, Gravure, Screen, Digital, 3D Printing with Book Binding and CTP) 4th Revised Edition

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Author :
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN 13 : 8194099501
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Printing Technology (Offset, Flexo, Gravure, Screen, Digital, 3D Printing with Book Binding and CTP) 4th Revised Edition by : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers

Download or read book Handbook on Printing Technology (Offset, Flexo, Gravure, Screen, Digital, 3D Printing with Book Binding and CTP) 4th Revised Edition written by NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Printing is a process for reproducing text and image, typically with ink on paper using a printing press. It is often carried out as a large-scale industrial process, and is an essential part of publishing and transaction printing. Modern technology is radically changing the way publications are printed, inventoried and distributed. Printing technology market is growing, due to technological proliferation along with increasing applications of commercial printing across end users. In India, the market for printing technology is at its nascent stage; however offers huge growth opportunities in the coming years. The major factors boosting the growth of offset printing press market are the growth of packaging industry across the globe, increasing demand in graphic applications, the wide range of application in various industry, and industrialization. 3D printing market is estimated to garner $8.6 billion in coming years. The global digital printing packaging market is expected to exceed more than US$ 40.02 billion by 2026 at a CAGR of 13.9%. Computer-to-plate systems are increasingly being combined with all digital prepress and printing processes. This book is dedicated to the Printing Industry. In this book, the details of printing methods and applications are given. The book throws light on the materials required for the same and the various processes involved. This popular book has been organized to provide readers with a firmer grasp of how printing technologies are revolutionizing the industry. The major content of the book are principles of contact (impression), principles of noncontact printing, coated grades and commercial printing, tests for gravure printing, tests for letterpress printing, tests for offset printing, screen printing, application of screen printing, offset lithography, planography, materials, tools and equipments, sheetfed offset machines, web offset machines, colour and its reproduction, quality control in printing, flexography, rotogravure, creative frees printer, shaftless spearheads expansion, digital printing, 3D printing, 3D printing machinery, book binding, computer-to-plate (ctp) and photographs of machinery with suppliers contact details. A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of today's most printing industry. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of the printing industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of printing products. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment.

The Complete Technology Book on Vermiculture and Vermicompost (Earthworm) with Manufacturing Process, Machinery Equipment Details & Plant Layout

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Author :
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN 13 : 8195370144
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Technology Book on Vermiculture and Vermicompost (Earthworm) with Manufacturing Process, Machinery Equipment Details & Plant Layout by : Dr. Himadri Panda

Download or read book The Complete Technology Book on Vermiculture and Vermicompost (Earthworm) with Manufacturing Process, Machinery Equipment Details & Plant Layout written by Dr. Himadri Panda and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2022-03-22 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advantage of vermicomposting is that it composts the wastes of rural areas. They clean our villages by using unnecessary organic and non-organic materials. Improves the texture of the soil and its ability to store water. Improves root growth and the multiplication of beneficial soil microorganisms by providing optimum aeration to the soil. Vermicompost (vermi-compost) is a mixture of decomposing vegetable or food waste, bedding materials, and vermicast created by the decomposition process using various species of worms, usually red wigglers, white worms, and other earthworms. This is known as vermicomposting, and the practise of raising worms for this purpose is known as vermiculture. Sewage treatment can also be done with vermicomposting. The Global Vermicompost Market is reach growing at a CAGR of 16.74%. The Growth of the global vermicompost market is caused by various factors, such as improved soil aeration, improved water holding capacity, better nutrient cycle, and enriched soil with micro-organism, helps in plant root growth and structure, enhanced germination. The vermicomposting method is used in organic farming. Increasing the use of sustainable agricultural practices, such as vermicomposting along with Government support for organic farming is significantly contributing to the global vermicompost market growth. Vermicompost offers plants with necessary nutrients and helps in plant diseases suppression. Worm castings often comprise 7 times more phosphorus, 11 times more potassium, and 5 times more nitrogen than ordinary soil, which are crucial minerals required for plant growth. Vermiculture and Vermicompost (Earthworm), as well as their manufacturing methods, are all covered in depth in this book. It also offers photos of equipment as well as contact information for industrial providers. This book is a one-stop shop for everything you need to know about the Vermiculture and Vermicompost (Earthworm) industry, which is ripe for manufacturers, merchants, and entrepreneurs. This is the only book that goes into great detail about Vermiculture and Vermicompost. It's a genuine feast of how-to material, from concept to equipment buying.