Modelling In Behavioural Ecology

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Dynamic Modeling in Behavioral Ecology

Author : Marc Mangel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691085067
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling in Behavioral Ecology by : Marc Mangel

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling in Behavioral Ecology written by Marc Mangel and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a powerful and flexible technique for the modeling of behavior, based on evolutionary principles. The technique employs stochastic dynamic programming and permits the analysis of behavioral adaptations wherein organisms respond to changes in their environment and in their own current physiological state. Models can be constructed to reflect sequential decisions concerned simultaneously with foraging, reproduction, predator avoidance, and other activities. The authors show how to construct and use dynamic behavioral models. Part I covers the mathematical background and computer programming, and then uses a paradigm of foraging under risk of predation to exemplify the general modeling technique. Part II consists of five "applied" chapters illustrating the scope of the dynamic modeling approach. They treat hunting behavior in lions, reproduction in insects, migrations of aquatic organisms, clutch size and parental care in birds, and movement of spiders and raptors. Advanced topics, including the study of dynamic evolutionarily stable strategies, are discussed in Part III.

Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology

Author : Lee Alan Dugatkin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691207240
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology by : Lee Alan Dugatkin

Download or read book Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology written by Lee Alan Dugatkin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-31 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key way that behavioral ecologists develop general theories of animal behavior is by studying one species or a closely related group of species--''model systems''--over a long period. This book brings together some of the field's most respected researchers to describe why they chose their systems, how they integrate theoretical, conceptual, and empirical work, lessons for the practice of the discipline, and potential avenues of future research. Their model systems encompass a wide range of animals and behavioral issues, from dung flies to sticklebacks, dolphins to African wild dogs, from foraging to aggression, territoriality to reproductive suppression. Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology offers an unprecedented ''systems'' focus and revealing insights into the confluence of personal curiosity and scientific inquiry. It will be an invaluable text for behavioral ecology courses and a helpful overview--and a preview of coming developments--for advanced researchers. The twenty-five chapters are divided into four sections: insects and arachnids, amphibians and reptiles, birds, and mammals. In addition to the editor, the contributors include Geoff A. Parker, Thomas D. Seeley, Naomi Pierce, Kern Reeve, Gerald S. Wilkinson, Bert Hölldobler and Flavio Roces, George W. Uetz, Michael J. Ryan and Gil Rosenthal, Judy Stamps, H. Carl Gerhardt, Barry Sinervo, Robert Warner, Manfred Milinski, David F. Westneat, Alan C. Kamil and Alan B. Bond, Paul Sherman, Jerram L. Brown, Anders Pape Møller, Marc Bekoff, Richard C. Connor, Joan B. Silk, Christopher Boesch, Scott Creel, A.H. Harcourt, and Tim Caro and M. J. Kelly.

Modelling in Behavioural Ecology

Author : Dennis Lendrem
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401165688
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling in Behavioural Ecology by : Dennis Lendrem

Download or read book Modelling in Behavioural Ecology written by Dennis Lendrem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early years of this century a Scottish doctor speculated on the evolutionary origin of human tears. It seemed to him that with the increase in brain size and cognitive powers of our early ancestors many events in the struggle for existence would be just too distressing to observe. How comforting then, for the mother, distraught by the sight of her child being devoured by a lion, to cloud her vision with a flood of tears! Just so, though if the good doctor had pondered further, the following picture might have occurred to him, comfortable in his speculative armchair, and given him some pause for thought. ~ ~. e , ~ ~ ~' I " . . ~. . - . . . . . ~ VII viii SERIES EDITOR'S FOREWORD These stories do not, of course, get us very far in explaining the evolution of tears or anything else, but they do remind us how far the study of beha vioural adaptation has come this century. This is, in fact, an exciting time for students of behaviour. The last twenty years have seen a great advance in the theoretical armoury for tackling problems of behavioural evolution and adaptation, and a parallel expansion in empirical studies, particularly in the field. The concepts of inclusive fitness and evolutionary stability, for example, have helped to explain major features of social behaviour and have generated entirely new questions and predictions for the field worker to examine.

Model Behavior

Author : Nicole C. Nelson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022654611X
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Behavior by : Nicole C. Nelson

Download or read book Model Behavior written by Nicole C. Nelson and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-04-04 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mice are used as model organisms across a wide range of fields in science today—but it is far from obvious how studying a mouse in a maze can help us understand human problems like alcoholism or anxiety. How do scientists convince funders, fellow scientists, the general public, and even themselves that animal experiments are a good way of producing knowledge about the genetics of human behavior? In Model Behavior, Nicole C. Nelson takes us inside an animal behavior genetics laboratory to examine how scientists create and manage the foundational knowledge of their field. Behavior genetics is a particularly challenging field for making a clear-cut case that mouse experiments work, because researchers believe that both the phenomena they are studying and the animal models they are using are complex. These assumptions of complexity change the nature of what laboratory work produces. Whereas historical and ethnographic studies traditionally portray the laboratory as a place where scientists control, simplify, and stabilize nature in the service of producing durable facts, the laboratory that emerges from Nelson’s extensive interviews and fieldwork is a place where stable findings are always just out of reach. The ongoing work of managing precarious experimental systems means that researchers learn as much—if not more—about the impact of the environment on behavior as they do about genetics. Model Behavior offers a compelling portrait of life in a twenty-first-century laboratory, where partial, provisional answers to complex scientific questions are increasingly the norm.

Dynamic State Variable Models in Ecology

Author : Colin W. Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195122666
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic State Variable Models in Ecology by : Colin W. Clark

Download or read book Dynamic State Variable Models in Ecology written by Colin W. Clark and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-02-10 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to a set of powerful and extremely flexible modeling techniques--starting at "square one"--and is ideal for students and scientists in behavior studies, ecology, anthropology, conservation biology, and related fields.

Individual-based Modeling and Ecology

Author : Volker Grimm
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400850622
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual-based Modeling and Ecology by : Volker Grimm

Download or read book Individual-based Modeling and Ecology written by Volker Grimm and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individual-based models are an exciting and widely used new tool for ecology. These computational models allow scientists to explore the mechanisms through which population and ecosystem ecology arises from how individuals interact with each other and their environment. This book provides the first in-depth treatment of individual-based modeling and its use to develop theoretical understanding of how ecological systems work, an approach the authors call "individual-based ecology.? Grimm and Railsback start with a general primer on modeling: how to design models that are as simple as possible while still allowing specific problems to be solved, and how to move efficiently through a cycle of pattern-oriented model design, implementation, and analysis. Next, they address the problems of theory and conceptual framework for individual-based ecology: What is "theory"? That is, how do we develop reusable models of how system dynamics arise from characteristics of individuals? What conceptual framework do we use when the classical differential equation framework no longer applies? An extensive review illustrates the ecological problems that have been addressed with individual-based models. The authors then identify how the mechanics of building and using individual-based models differ from those of traditional science, and provide guidance on formulating, programming, and analyzing models. This book will be helpful to ecologists interested in modeling, and to other scientists interested in agent-based modeling.

Foraging Behavior

Author : A.C. Kamil
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Foraging Behavior by : A.C. Kamil

Download or read book Foraging Behavior written by A.C. Kamil and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987-05 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foraging behavior has always been a central concern of ecology. Understanding what animals eat is clearly an essential component of under standing many ecological issues including energy flow, competition and adaptation. Theoretical and empirical developments in the late 1960's and 1970's led to a new emphasis in the study of foraging behavior, the study of individual animals in both field and laboratory. This development, in turn, led to an explosion of interest in foraging. Part of the reason for this explosion is that when foraging is studied at the individual level, it is relevant to many disciplines. Behaviorists, including ethologists and psychologists, are interested in any attempt to understand behavior. Ecologists know that a better understanding of foraging will contribute to resolving a number of important ecological issues. Anthropologists and others are applying the ideas coming out of the study of foraging behavior to problems within their disciplines. These developments led to a multidisciplinary symposium on foraging behavior, held as part of the 1978 Animal Behavior Society meetings in Seattle, Washington. Many ecologists, ethologists and psychologists participated or attended. The symposium was very successful. generating a high level of excitement. As a result, the participants decided to publish the proceedings of the symposium (Kami1 & Sargent 1981).

Modelling for Field Biologists and Other Interesting People

Author : Hanna Kokko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139463659
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling for Field Biologists and Other Interesting People by : Hanna Kokko

Download or read book Modelling for Field Biologists and Other Interesting People written by Hanna Kokko and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-28 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Students of evolutionary and behavioural ecology are often unfamiliar with mathematical techniques, though much of biology relies on mathematics. Evolutionary ideas are often complex, meaning that the logic of hypotheses proposed should not only be tested empirically but also mathematically. There are numerous different modelling tools used by ecologists, ranging from population genetic 'bookkeeping', to game theory and individual-based computer simulations. Due to the many different modelling options available, it is often difficult to know where to start. Hanna Kokko has designed this 2007 book to help with these decisions. Each method described is illustrated with one or two biologically interesting examples that have been chosen to help overcome fears of many biologists when faced with mathematical work, whilst also providing the programming code (Matlab) for each problem. Aimed primarily at students of evolutionary and behavioural ecology, this book will be of interest to any biologist interested in mathematical modelling.

Introduction to Mixed Modelling

Author : N. W. Galwey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047003596X
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Mixed Modelling by : N. W. Galwey

Download or read book Introduction to Mixed Modelling written by N. W. Galwey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-04 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mixed modelling is one of the most promising and exciting areas ofstatistical analysis, enabling more powerful interpretation of datathrough the recognition of random effects. However, many perceivemixed modelling as an intimidating and specialized technique. Thisbook introduces mixed modelling analysis in a simple andstraightforward way, allowing the reader to apply the techniqueconfidently in a wide range of situations. Introduction to Mixed Modelling shows that mixedmodelling is a natural extension of the more familiar statisticalmethods of regression analysis and analysis of variance. In doingso, it provides the ideal introduction to this importantstatistical technique for those engaged in the statistical analysisof data. This essential book: Demonstrates the power of mixed modelling in a wide range ofdisciplines, including industrial research, social sciences,genetics, clinical research, ecology and agriculturalresearch. Illustrates how the capabilities of regression analysis can becombined with those of ANOVA by the specification of a mixedmodel. Introduces the criterion of Restricted Maximum Likelihood(REML) for the fitting of a mixed model to data. Presents the application of mixed model analysis to a widerange of situations and explains how to obtain and interpret BestLinear Unbiased Predictors (BLUPs). Features a supplementary website containing solutions toexercises, further examples, and links to the computer softwaresystems GenStat and R. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to mixedmodelling, ideal for final year undergraduate students,postgraduate students and professional researchers alike. Readerswill come from a wide range of scientific disciplines includingstatistics, biology, bioinformatics, medicine, agriculture,engineering, economics, and social sciences.

Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture

Author : Douglas J. Kennett
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520246470
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture by : Douglas J. Kennett

Download or read book Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture written by Douglas J. Kennett and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2006-01-02 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For the newcomer to the literature and logic of human behavioral ecology, this book is a flat-out bonanza—entirely accessible, self-critical, largely free of polemic, and, above all, stimulating beyond measure. It's an extraordinary contribution. Our understanding of the foraging-farming dynamic may just have changed forever."—David Hurst Thomas, American Museum of Natural History

Behavioural Ecology

Author : Etienne Danchin
Publisher : American Chemical Society
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioural Ecology by : Etienne Danchin

Download or read book Behavioural Ecology written by Etienne Danchin and published by American Chemical Society. This book was released on 2008-02-14 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioural Ecology gives a fresh, contemporary account of the evolutionary and ecological processes that underpin animal behaviour. Contributions from subject experts and meticulous editing yield a text with all the qualities of a multi-author book, but without the potential drawbacks.

Adaptation and Human Behavior

Author : Napoleon Chagnon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351329189
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptation and Human Behavior by : Napoleon Chagnon

Download or read book Adaptation and Human Behavior written by Napoleon Chagnon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents state-of-the-art empirical studies working in a paradigm that has become known as human behavioral ecology. The emergence of this approach in anthropology was marked by publication by Aldine in 1979 of an earlier collection of studies edited by Chagnon and Irons entitled Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. During the two decades that have passed since then, this innovative approach has matured and expanded into new areas that are explored here. The book opens with an introductory chapter by Chagnon and Irons tracing the origins of human behavioral ecology and its subsequent development. Subsequent chapters, written by both younger scholars and established researchers, cover a wide range of societies and topics organ-ized into six sections. The first section includes two chapters that provide historical background on the development of human behavioral ecology and com-pare it to two complementary approaches in the study of evolution and human behavior, evolutionary psychology, and dual inheritance theory. The second section includes five studies of mating efforts in a variety of societies from South America and Africa. The third section covers parenting, with five studies on soci-eties from Africa, Asia, and North America. The fourth section breaks somewhat with the tradition in human behavioral ecology by focusing on one particularly problematic issue, the demographic transition, using data from Europe, North America, and Asia. The fifth section includes studies of cooperation and helping behaviors, using data from societies in Micronesia and South America. The sixth and final section consists of a single chapter that places the volume in a broader critical and comparative context. The contributions to this volume demonstrate, with a high degree of theoretical and methodological sophistication--the maturity and freshness of this new paradigm in the study of human behavior. The volume will be of interest to anthropologists and other professions working on the study of cross-cultural human behavior.

Health Behavior

Author : Karen Glanz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118628985
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Behavior by : Karen Glanz

Download or read book Health Behavior written by Karen Glanz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential health behavior text, updated with the latest theories, research, and issues Health Behavior: Theory, Research and Practice provides a thorough introduction to understanding and changing health behavior, core tenets of the public health role. Covering theory, applications, and research, this comprehensive book has become the gold standard of health behavior texts. This new fifth edition has been updated to reflect the most recent changes in the public health field with a focus on health behavior, including coverage of the intersection of health and community, culture, and communication, with detailed explanations of both established and emerging theories. Offering perspective applicable at the individual, interpersonal, group, and community levels, this essential guide provides the most complete coverage of the field to give public health students and practitioners an authoritative reference for both the theoretical and practical aspects of health behavior. A deep understanding of human behaviors is essential for effective public health and health care management. This guide provides the most complete, up-to-date information in the field, to give you a real-world understanding and the background knowledge to apply it successfully. Learn how e-health and social media factor into health communication Explore the link between culture and health, and the importance of community Get up to date on emerging theories of health behavior and their applications Examine the push toward evidence-based interventions, and global applications Written and edited by the leading health and social behavior theorists and researchers, Health Behavior: Theory, Research and Practice provides the information and real-world perspective that builds a solid understanding of how to analyze and improve health behaviors and health.

Agent-Based Computational Modelling

Author : Francesco C. Billari
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9783790816402
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Computational Modelling by : Francesco C. Billari

Download or read book Agent-Based Computational Modelling written by Francesco C. Billari and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2006-03-13 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book describes the methodology to set up agent-based models and to study emerging patterns in complex adaptive systems resulting from multi-agent interaction. It offers the application of agent-based models in demography, social and economic sciences and environmental sciences. Examples include population dynamics, evolution of social norms, communication structures, patterns in eco-systems and socio-biology, natural resource management, spread of diseases and development processes. It presents and combines different approaches how to implement agent-based computational models and tools in an integrative manner that can be extended to other cases.

Spatial Ecology and Conservation Modeling

Author : Robert Fletcher
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030019896
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Ecology and Conservation Modeling by : Robert Fletcher

Download or read book Spatial Ecology and Conservation Modeling written by Robert Fletcher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-15 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a foundation for modern applied ecology. Much of current ecology research and conservation addresses problems across landscapes and regions, focusing on spatial patterns and processes. This book is aimed at teaching fundamental concepts and focuses on learning-by-doing through the use of examples with the software R. It is intended to provide an entry-level, easily accessible foundation for students and practitioners interested in spatial ecology and conservation.

Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior

Author : Eric Alden Smith
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351521314
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior by : Eric Alden Smith

Download or read book Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior written by Eric Alden Smith and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ""à required reading for anyone interested in the economy, ecology, and demography of human societies."" --American Journal of Human Biology ""This excellent book can serve both as a text¼book and as a scholarly reference."" --American Scientist

Conservation Behavior

Author : Oded Berger-Tal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316558606
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation Behavior by : Oded Berger-Tal

Download or read book Conservation Behavior written by Oded Berger-Tal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-03 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conservation behavior assists the investigation of species endangerment associated with managing animals impacted by anthropogenic activities. It employs a theoretical framework that examines the mechanisms, development, function, and phylogeny of behavior variation in order to develop practical tools for preventing biodiversity loss and extinction. Developed from a symposium held at the International Congress on Conservation Biology in 2011, this is the first book to offer an in-depth, logical framework that identifies three vital areas for understanding conservation behavior: anthropogenic threats to wildlife, conservation and management protocols, and indicators of anthropogenic threats. Bridging the gap between behavioral ecology and conservation biology, this volume ascertains key links between the fields, explores the theoretical foundations of these linkages, and connects them to practical wildlife management tools and concise applicable advice. Adopting a clear and structured approach throughout, this book is a vital resource for graduate students, academic researchers, and wildlife managers.