Modeliser Les Accidents Et Les Catastrophes Industrielles La Methode Stamp

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Modéliser les accidents et les catastrophes industrielles : la méthode STAMP

Author : HARDY Karim
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2743064773
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Modéliser les accidents et les catastrophes industrielles : la méthode STAMP by : HARDY Karim

Download or read book Modéliser les accidents et les catastrophes industrielles : la méthode STAMP written by HARDY Karim and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-11-07 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthèse unique en langue française, Modéliser les accidents et les catastrophes industrielles : la méthode STAMP est le fruit d’un travail de recherche sur les modèles d’accident au sein des systèmes, qu’ils soient techniques et/ou sociaux. Cet ouvrage décrit les principales grandes théories, modèles et approches mobilisables pour comprendre, évaluer et mettre en place une démarche de prévention des accidents et de gestion des risques au sein de systèmes sociotechniques. Il présente ainsi tous les éléments nécessaires à la compréhension des modèles d’accident : définitions, objectifs, cadres théoriques et scientifiques, limites et développements, etc... L’ouvrage aborde l’accident selon une approche systémique, notamment selon la théorie générale des systèmes de Bertalanffy. Puis il propose une étude du modèle STAMP et de la technique d’analyse des dangers STPA à travers sa mise en application au sein d’un système socio-technique industriel de traitement de sédiments contaminés, en vue d’en évaluer la sécurité et d’en améliorer la performance. Clair et concis, il permet ainsi : de connaître les principaux modèles d’accident existants et de les comprendre ; d’appréhender la modélisation d’accident comme un outil essentiel de compréhension et d’analyse des interactions entre les différents éléments d’un système et donc de son comportement ; d’acquérir et d’approfondir ses connaissances sur le modèle d’accident STAMP ainsi que sur son application au sein de systèmes socio-techniques. Modéliser les accidents et les catastrophes industrielles : la méthode STAMP s’adresse à tous les professionnels de la sécurité souhaitant consolider leur connaissance des évaluations de la sécurité ou des enquêtes sur les accidents au sein des systèmes socio-techniques.

Reliability of Nuclear Power Plants

Author : Andre Lannoy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786307618
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability of Nuclear Power Plants by : Andre Lannoy

Download or read book Reliability of Nuclear Power Plants written by Andre Lannoy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-09-21 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1970s, the field of industrial reliability has evolved significantly, in part due to the design and early operation of the first generation nuclear power plants. Indeed, the needs of this sector have led to the development of specific and innovative reliability methods, which have since been taken up and adapted by other industrial sectors, leading to the development of the management of uncertainties and Health and Usage Monitoring Systems. In this industry, reliability assessment approaches have matured. There are now methods, data and tools available that can be used with confidence for many industrial applications. The purpose of this book is to present and illustrate them with real study cases. The book addresses the evolution of reliability methods, experience feedback and expertise (as data is essential for estimating reliability), the reliability of socio-technical systems and probabilistic safety assessments, the structural reliability and probabilistic models in mechanics, the reliability of equipment and the impact of maintenance on their behavior, human and organizational factors and the impact of big data on reliability. Finally, some R&D perspectives that can be developed in the future are presented. Written by several engineers, statisticians and human and organizational factors specialists in the nuclear sector, this book is intended for all those who are faced with a reliability assessment of their installations or equipment: decision-makers, engineers, designers, operation or maintenance engineers, project managers, human and organizational factors specialists, experts and regulatory authority inspectors, teachers, researchers and doctoral students.

Organisations hautement durables : Gouvernance, risques et critères d'apprentissage

Author : MERAD Myriam
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2743065354
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Organisations hautement durables : Gouvernance, risques et critères d'apprentissage by : MERAD Myriam

Download or read book Organisations hautement durables : Gouvernance, risques et critères d'apprentissage written by MERAD Myriam and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-12-04 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le « développement durable » est un projet de société séduisant qui reste relativement théorique en raison du déficit de retours d’expériences opérationnelles et méthodologiques. Organisations hautement durables a pour objectif de rendre compte, de comprendre et d’accompagner la mise en pratique du développement durable au sein d’entreprises et d’organismes publics. À ce titre, cet ouvrage : – définit le concept d’organisation hautement durable en s’appuyant sur les notions de risques organisationnels et sur ce qui est à préserver : « le capital critique » ; – identifie les stades d’apprentissage organisationnel en vue d’atteindre les caractéristiques d’une organisation hautement durable et responsable ; – souligne l’intérêt des indicateurs et pointe leurs dérives d’usage ; – propose des méthodes d’aide multicritère à la décision, notamment pour la mise en place d’une stratégie et d’un plan d’actions développement durable ; – aborde les difficultés opérationnelles du changement organisationnel et discute des moyens et des leviers d’actions pour les dépasser ; – soulève l’importance du rôle de la gouvernance dans ce cadre et propose des fondements et des critères de son évaluation. Illustré de nombreux exemples et d’expériences de terrain, cet ouvrage repose sur un partage des pratiques et sur une approche scientifique. Il propose une ingénierie avec de véritables outils politiques, organisationnels et techniques pour aider les dirigeants d’entreprises et d’organismes publics à opérer un changement vers un nouveau schéma d’organisation axé sur la gestion des problématiques environnementales et sociétales. Organisations hautement durables s’adresse aux décideurs, aux analystes, aux ingénieurs et aux consultants qui ont à répondre à une demande particulière en matière de développement durable et de responsabilité sociétale.

Contribution à l'étude d'un modèle d'accident systémique, le cas du modèle STAMP

Author : Karim Hardy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Contribution à l'étude d'un modèle d'accident systémique, le cas du modèle STAMP by : Karim Hardy

Download or read book Contribution à l'étude d'un modèle d'accident systémique, le cas du modèle STAMP written by Karim Hardy and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Véritable outil de compréhension des causes et des conséquences d'événements dommageables voire catastrophiques, les modèles d'accident ont pris une place essentielle au cœur des démarches d'enquêtes-accident et/ou d'évaluations des risques au sein des systèmes socio-techniques. Leur efficacité n'est plus à prouver et nombreuses sont les organisations les utilisant aux fins de répondre à un besoin de sécurité et à des exigences de performances et de progrès. De nombreux modèles d'accident ont donc été développés. Fondés originellement sur le principe de représentations d'une chaîne d'événements relier par des relations de causes à effets, les modèles contemporains s'appuient désormais, pour une minorité encore, sur la théorie des systèmes et la théorie du contrôle, favorisant ainsi une analyse systémique et une vision holistique des accidents et des catastrophes. Parmi les démarches de modélisation les plus récentes et abouties, le modèle d'accident systémique appelé STAMP (System-Theoretic Accident Modeling and Processes), développé au sein du Massachusetts Institute of Technology, et se fondant sur les concepts de " contrainte ", de " structure " et de " modèle de processus " a été retenu dans le cadre de cette thèse. Ce modèle pose comme hypothèse que les accidents résultent d'un contrôle inefficace et inadéquate de la structure d'un système socio-technique le conduisant et le condamnant ainsi à migrer d'un état " sûr " vers un état accidentel. La thèse se fixe trois objectifs. Le premier vise à s'approprier les fondements épistémologiques, théoriques et méthodologiques sous jacents au modèle STAMP. Le deuxième consiste en la mise en œuvre effective du modèle dans le cadre de l'évaluation des risques d'un procédé industriel innovant de dépollution de sédiments contaminés. Le troisième ambitionne à apprécier les apports et les limites du modèle et de proposer au regard des limites repérées des propositions d'amélioration tant au plan théorique que méthodologique.

Network-Centric Collaboration and Supporting Frameworks

Author : Luis M. Camarinha-Matos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387382666
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Network-Centric Collaboration and Supporting Frameworks by : Luis M. Camarinha-Matos

Download or read book Network-Centric Collaboration and Supporting Frameworks written by Luis M. Camarinha-Matos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-19 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collaborative Networks is a fast developing area, as shown by the already large number of diverse real-world implemented cases and the dynamism of its related involved research community. Being recognized as the most focused scientific and technical conference on Collaborative Networks, PRO-VE continues to offer the opportunity for presentation and discussion of both the latest research developments as well as the practical application case studies.

Issues in Risk Assessment

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309047862
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Risk Assessment by : National Research Council

Download or read book Issues in Risk Assessment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific basis, inference assumptions, regulatory uses, and research needs in risk assessment are considered in this two-part volume. The first part, Use of Maximum Tolerated Dose in Animal Bioassays for Carcinogenicity, focuses on whether the maximum tolerated dose should continue to be used in carcinogenesis bioassays. The committee considers several options for modifying current bioassay procedures. The second part, Two-Stage Models of Carcinogenesis, stems from efforts to identify improved means of cancer risk assessment that have resulted in the development of a mathematical dose-response model based on a paradigm for the biologic phenomena thought to be associated with carcinogenesis.

Health Care Errors and Patient Safety

Author : Brian Hurwitz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444360310
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Care Errors and Patient Safety by : Brian Hurwitz

Download or read book Health Care Errors and Patient Safety written by Brian Hurwitz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The detection, reporting, measurement, and minimization of medical errors and harms is now a core requirement in clinical organizations throughout developed societies. This book focuses on this major new area in health care. It explores the nature of medical error, its incidence in different health care settings, and strategies for minimizing errors and their harmful consequences to patients. Written by leading authorities, it discusses the practical issues involved in reducing errors in health care - for the clinician, the health policy adviser, and ethical and legal health professionals.

Cybernetics and Systems Research '92

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Cybernetics and Systems Research '92 by :

Download or read book Cybernetics and Systems Research '92 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Manufacturing

Author : Rainer Stark
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319485148
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Manufacturing by : Rainer Stark

Download or read book Sustainable Manufacturing written by Rainer Stark and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-16 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume presents the research results of the Collaborative Research Center 1026 “Sustainable manufacturing - shaping global value creation”. The book aims at providing a reference guide of sustainable manufacturing for researchers, describing methodologies for development of sustainable manufacturing solutions. The volume is structured in four chapters covering the following topics: sustainable manufacturing technology, sustainable product development, sustainable value creation networks and systematic change towards sustainable manufacturing. The target audience comprises both researchers and practitioners in the field of sustainable manufacturing, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.

Art Au Tournant de L'an 2000

Author : Uta Grosenick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Art Au Tournant de L'an 2000 by : Uta Grosenick

Download or read book Art Au Tournant de L'an 2000 written by Uta Grosenick and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An illustrated survey (A-Z) of 137 international artists active during the 1980s and 90s.

Bibliography of Publications

Author : George Washington University. Human Resources Research Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Publications by : George Washington University. Human Resources Research Office

Download or read book Bibliography of Publications written by George Washington University. Human Resources Research Office and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing Complexity

Author : G. Rzevski
Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1845649362
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Complexity by : G. Rzevski

Download or read book Managing Complexity written by G. Rzevski and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing Complexity is the first book that clearly defines the concept of Complexity, explains how Complexity can be measured and tuned, and describes the seven key features of Complex Systems: ConnectivityAutonomyEmergencyNonequilibriumNon-linearitySelf-organisationCo-evolution The thesis of the book is that complexity of the environment in which we work and live offers new opportunities and that the best strategy for surviving and prospering under conditions of complexity is to develop adaptability to perpetually changing conditions. An effective method for designing adaptability into business processes using multi-agent technology is presented and illustrated by several extensive examples, including adaptive, real-time scheduling of taxis, see-going tankers, road transport, supply chains, railway trains, production processes and swarms of small space satellites. Additional case studies include adaptive servicing of the International Space Station; adaptive processing of design changes of large structures such as wings of the largest airliner in the world; dynamic data mining, knowledge discovery and distributed semantic processing. Finally, the book provides a foretaste of the next generation of complex issues, notably, The Internet of Things, Smart Cities, Digital Enterprises and Smart Logistics.

The Polish Peasant in Europe and America

Author : William Isaac Thomas
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 9780252064845
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Polish Peasant in Europe and America by : William Isaac Thomas

Download or read book The Polish Peasant in Europe and America written by William Isaac Thomas and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the immigrant family, this title brings together documents and commentary that is suitable for teaching United States history survey courses as well as immigration history and introductory sociology courses. It includes an introduction and epilogue.

Flirting with Disaster

Author : Marc S. Gerstein
Publisher : Union Square + ORM
ISBN 13 : 1402776799
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Flirting with Disaster by : Marc S. Gerstein

Download or read book Flirting with Disaster written by Marc S. Gerstein and published by Union Square + ORM. This book was released on 2009-10-23 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This analysis of catastrophes provides a pathway for those who want to foster truthtelling in their organization and head off disasters in the making. We tend to think of disasters as uncontrollable acts of nature or inevitable accidents. But are such incidents unavoidable or ever truly accidental? The authors of this remarkable book say we actually do have the power to prevent tragedies such as the flooding from Hurricane Katrina, the death toll from dangerous medicines like Vioxx, and the explosion of the Space Shuttle Columbia. Marc Gerstein and Michael Ellsberg insist that disasters need not be inevitable if we learn from history, prepare carefully for the worst case, and speak out when we see danger looming. This revelation makes their compelling study extremely valuable for readers in business, government, medicine, academia—indeed all walks of life. Flirting with Disaster will do for catastrophe what Blink did for intuition, and The Black Swan did for probability: provide a popular audience with an engaging, in-depth view of a complex and important topic. Gerstein and Ellsberg examine the culture of institutions: why even people of good will and inside knowledge underestimate risk; feel psychologically incapable of averting tragedy and unable to pick up the pieces afterward; and don’t come forward forcefully enough to head off catastrophe. They also celebrate those who go beyond the call of duty to save others, including Dr. David Graham of the FDA who courageously stood up to reveal Vioxx’s deadly effects. One such whistleblower contributes both a foreword and an afterword: Daniel Ellsberg, renowned for releasing the Pentagon Papers.

A Life in Error

Author : Professor James Reason
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1472418417
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis A Life in Error by : Professor James Reason

Download or read book A Life in Error written by Professor James Reason and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This succinct but absorbing book covers the main way stations on James Reason’s 40-year journey in pursuit of the nature and varieties of human error. He presents an engrossing and very personal perspective, offering the reader exceptional insights, wisdom and wit as only James Reason can. A Life in Error charts the development of his seminal and hugely influential work from its original focus on individual cognitive psychology through the broadening of scope to embrace social, organizational and systemic issues.

Plant Systems Biology

Author : Sacha Baginsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 376437439X
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Systems Biology by : Sacha Baginsky

Download or read book Plant Systems Biology written by Sacha Baginsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-25 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume aims to provide a timely view of the state-of-the-art in systems biology. The editors take the opportunity to define systems biology as they and the contributing authors see it, and this will lay the groundwork for future studies. The volume is well-suited to both students and researchers interested in the methods of systems biology. Although the focus is on plant systems biology, the proposed material could be suitably applied to any organism.

Oil, Power, and War

Author : Matthieu Auzanneau
Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1603589783
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil, Power, and War by : Matthieu Auzanneau

Download or read book Oil, Power, and War written by Matthieu Auzanneau and published by Chelsea Green Publishing. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of oil is one of hubris, fortune, betrayal, and destruction. It is the story of a resource that has been undeniably central to the creation of our modern culture, and ever-present during the darkest exploits of empire the world over. For the past 150 years, oil has become the most essential ingredient for economic, military, and political power. And it has brought us to our present moment in which political leaders and the fossil-fuel industry consider extraordinary, and extraordinarily dangerous, policy on a world stage marked by shifting power bases. Upending the conventional wisdom by crafting a “people’s history,” award-winning journalist Matthieu Auzanneau deftly traces how oil became a national and then global addiction, outlines the enormous consequences of that addiction, sheds new light on major historical and contemporary figures, and raises new questions about stories we thought we knew well: What really sparked the oil crises in the 1970s, the shift away from the gold standard at Bretton Woods, or even the financial crash of 2008? How has oil shaped the events that have defined our times: two world wars, the Cold War, the Great Depression, ongoing wars in the Middle East, the advent of neoliberalism, and the Great Recession, among them? With brutal clarity, Oil, Power, and War exposes the heavy hand oil has had in all of our lives—and illustrates how much heavier that hand could get during the increasingly desperate race to control the last of the world’s easily and cheaply extractable reserves.