Modeling Simulation And Optimization Of Bipedal Walking

Download Modeling Simulation And Optimization Of Bipedal Walking full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Modeling Simulation And Optimization Of Bipedal Walking ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Bipedal Walking

Author : Katja Mombaur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642363687
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Bipedal Walking by : Katja Mombaur

Download or read book Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Bipedal Walking written by Katja Mombaur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The model-based investigation of motions of anthropomorphic systems is an important interdisciplinary research topic involving specialists from many fields such as Robotics, Biomechanics, Physiology, Orthopedics, Psychology, Neurosciences, Sports, Computer Graphics and Applied Mathematics. This book presents a study of basic locomotion forms such as walking and running is of particular interest due to the high demand on dynamic coordination, actuator efficiency and balance control. Mathematical models and numerical simulation and optimization techniques are explained, in combination with experimental data, which can help to better understand the basic underlying mechanisms of these motions and to improve them. Example topics treated in this book are Modeling techniques for anthropomorphic bipedal walking systems Optimized walking motions for different objective functions Identification of objective functions from measurements Simulation and optimization approaches for humanoid robots Biologically inspired control algorithms for bipedal walking Generation and deformation of natural walking in computer graphics Imitation of human motions on humanoids Emotional body language during walking Simulation of biologically inspired actuators for bipedal walking machines Modeling and simulation techniques for the development of prostheses Functional electrical stimulation of walking.

Modeling and Control for Efficient Bipedal Walking Robots

Author : Vincent Duindam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540899170
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modeling and Control for Efficient Bipedal Walking Robots by : Vincent Duindam

Download or read book Modeling and Control for Efficient Bipedal Walking Robots written by Vincent Duindam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-17 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the dawn of the new millennium, robotics has undergone a major tra- formation in scope and dimensions. This expansion has been brought about bythematurityofthe?eldandtheadvancesinitsrelatedtechnologies.From a largely dominant industrial focus, robotics has been rapidly expanding into the challenges of the human world. The new generation of robots is expected to safely and dependably co-habitat with humans in homes, workplaces, and communities,providingsupportinservices,entertainment,education,heal- care, manufacturing, and assistance. Beyond its impact on physical robots, the body of knowledge robotics has produced is revealing a much wider range of applications reaching across - verse researchareas and scienti?c disciplines, such as: biomechanics, haptics, neurosciences, virtual simulation, animation, surgery, and sensor networks among others. In return, the challenges of the new emerging areas are pr- ing an abundant source of stimulation and insights for the ?eld of robotics. It is indeed at the intersection of disciplines that the most striking advances happen. The goal of the series of Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics (STAR) is to bring, in a timely fashion, the latest advances and developments in robotics on the basis of their signi?cance and quality. It is our hope that the wider dissemination of research developments will stimulate more exchanges and collaborations among the research community and contribute to further advancement of this rapidly growing ?eld.

Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes - HPSC 2012

Author : Hans Georg Bock
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319090631
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes - HPSC 2012 by : Hans Georg Bock

Download or read book Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes - HPSC 2012 written by Hans Georg Bock and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume gathers a selection of papers presented at the Fifth International Conference on High Performance Scientific Computing, which took place in Hanoi on March 5-9, 2012. The conference was organized by the Institute of Mathematics of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), the Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR) of Heidelberg University, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, and the Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics. The contributions cover the broad interdisciplinary spectrum of scientific computing and present recent advances in theory, development of methods, and practical applications. Subjects covered include mathematical modeling; numerical simulation; methods for optimization and control; parallel computing; software development; and applications of scientific computing in physics, mechanics and biomechanics, material science, hydrology, chemistry, biology, biotechnology, medicine, sports, psychology, transport, logistics, communication networks, scheduling, industry, business and finance.

Modeling, Simulation and Optimization

Author : Biplab Das
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811598290
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modeling, Simulation and Optimization by : Biplab Das

Download or read book Modeling, Simulation and Optimization written by Biplab Das and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-17 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes selected peer-reviewed papers presented at the International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Optimization, organized by National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, India, during 3–5 August 2020. The book covers topics of modeling, simulation and optimization, including computational modeling and simulation, system modeling and simulation, device/VLSI modeling and simulation, control theory and applications, modeling and simulation of energy system and optimization. The book disseminates various models of diverse systems and includes solutions of emerging challenges of diverse scientific fields.

Bipedal Robots

Author : Christine Chevallereau
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118622979
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Bipedal Robots by : Christine Chevallereau

Download or read book Bipedal Robots written by Christine Chevallereau and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents various techniques to carry out the gait modeling, the gait patterns synthesis, and the control of biped robots. Some general information on the human walking, a presentation of the current experimental biped robots, and the application of walking bipeds are given. The modeling is based on the decomposition on a walking step into different sub-phases depending on the way each foot stands into contact on the ground. The robot design is dealt with according to the mass repartition and the choice of the actuators. Different ways to generate walking patterns are considered, such as passive walking and gait synthesis performed using optimization technique. Control based on the robot modeling, neural network methods, or intuitive approaches are presented. The unilaterality of contact is dealt with using on-line adaptation of the desired motion.

Multibody Dynamics

Author : Josep M. Font-Llagunes
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319306146
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Multibody Dynamics by : Josep M. Font-Llagunes

Download or read book Multibody Dynamics written by Josep M. Font-Llagunes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-12 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes selected papers from the ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Multibody Dynamics, that took place in Barcelona, Spain, from June 29 to July 2, 2015. By having its origin in analytical and continuum mechanics, as well as in computer science and applied mathematics, multibody dynamics provides a basis for analysis and virtual prototyping of innovative applications in many fields of contemporary engineering. With the utilization of computational models and algorithms that classically belonged to different fields of applied science, multibody dynamics delivers reliable simulation platforms for diverse highly-developed industrial products such as vehicle and railway systems, aeronautical and space vehicles, robotic manipulators, smart structures, biomechanical systems, and nanotechnologies.

Bioinspired Legged Locomotion

Author : Maziar Ahmad Sharbafi
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128037741
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Bioinspired Legged Locomotion by : Maziar Ahmad Sharbafi

Download or read book Bioinspired Legged Locomotion written by Maziar Ahmad Sharbafi and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-11-21 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioinspired Legged Locomotion: Models, Concepts, Control and Applications explores the universe of legged robots, bringing in perspectives from engineering, biology, motion science, and medicine to provide a comprehensive overview of the field. With comprehensive coverage, each chapter brings outlines, and an abstract, introduction, new developments, and a summary. Beginning with bio-inspired locomotion concepts, the book's editors present a thorough review of current literature that is followed by a more detailed view of bouncing, swinging, and balancing, the three fundamental sub functions of locomotion. This part is closed with a presentation of conceptual models for locomotion. Next, the book explores bio-inspired body design, discussing the concepts of motion control, stability, efficiency, and robustness. The morphology of legged robots follows this discussion, including biped and quadruped designs. Finally, a section on high-level control and applications discusses neuromuscular models, closing the book with examples of applications and discussions of performance, efficiency, and robustness. At the end, the editors share their perspective on the future directions of each area, presenting state-of-the-art knowledge on the subject using a structured and consistent approach that will help researchers in both academia and industry formulate a better understanding of bioinspired legged robotic locomotion and quickly apply the concepts in research or products. Presents state-of-the-art control approaches with biological relevance Provides a thorough understanding of the principles of organization of biological locomotion Teaches the organization of complex systems based on low-dimensional motion concepts/control Acts as a guideline reference for future robots/assistive devices with legged architecture Includes a selective bibliography on the most relevant published articles

Geometric and Numerical Foundations of Movements

Author : Jean-Paul Laumond
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319515470
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Geometric and Numerical Foundations of Movements by : Jean-Paul Laumond

Download or read book Geometric and Numerical Foundations of Movements written by Jean-Paul Laumond and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-02 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims at gathering roboticists, control theorists, neuroscientists, and mathematicians, in order to promote a multidisciplinary research on movement analysis. It follows the workshop “ Geometric and Numerical Foundations of Movements ” held at LAAS-CNRS in Toulouse in November 2015[1]. Its objective is to lay the foundations for a mutual understanding that is essential for synergetic development in motion research. In particular, the book promotes applications to robotics --and control in general-- of new optimization techniques based on recent results from real algebraic geometry.

Advances in Mathematical Modeling, Optimization and Optimal Control

Author : Jean-Baptiste Hiriart-Urruty
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319307851
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Mathematical Modeling, Optimization and Optimal Control by : Jean-Baptiste Hiriart-Urruty

Download or read book Advances in Mathematical Modeling, Optimization and Optimal Control written by Jean-Baptiste Hiriart-Urruty and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-19 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains extended, in-depth presentations of the plenary talks from the 16th French-German-Polish Conference on Optimization, held in Kraków, Poland in 2013. Each chapter in this book exhibits a comprehensive look at new theoretical and/or application-oriented results in mathematical modeling, optimization, and optimal control. Students and researchers involved in image processing, partial differential inclusions, shape optimization, or optimal control theory and its applications to medical and rehabilitation technology, will find this book valuable. The first chapter by Martin Burger provides an overview of recent developments related to Bregman distances, which is an important tool in inverse problems and image processing. The chapter by Piotr Kalita studies the operator version of a first order in time partial differential inclusion and its time discretization. In the chapter by Günter Leugering, Jan Sokołowski and Antoni Żochowski, nonsmooth shape optimization problems for variational inequalities are considered. The next chapter, by Katja Mombaur is devoted to applications of optimal control and inverse optimal control in the field of medical and rehabilitation technology, in particular in human movement analysis, therapy and improvement by means of medical devices. The final chapter, by Nikolai Osmolovskii and Helmut Maurer provides a survey on no-gap second order optimality conditions in the calculus of variations and optimal control, and a discussion of their further development.

Control and Signal Processing Applications for Mobile and Aerial Robotic Systems

Author : Sergiyenko, Oleg
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522599266
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Control and Signal Processing Applications for Mobile and Aerial Robotic Systems by : Sergiyenko, Oleg

Download or read book Control and Signal Processing Applications for Mobile and Aerial Robotic Systems written by Sergiyenko, Oleg and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As technology continues to develop, certain innovations are beginning to cover a wide range of applications, specifically mobile robotic systems. The boundaries between the various automation methods and their implementations are not strictly defined, with overlaps occurring. Specificity is required regarding the research and development of android systems and how they pertain to modern science. Control and Signal Processing Applications for Mobile and Aerial Robotic Systems is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the current state of control and signal processing of portable robotic designs. While highlighting topics such as digital systems, control theory, and mathematical methods, this publication explores original inquiry contributions and the instrumentation of mechanical systems in the industrial and scientific fields. This book is ideally designed for technicians, engineers, industry specialists, researchers, academicians, and students seeking current research on today’s execution of mobile robotic schemes.

Evolutionary Design of Intelligent Systems in Modeling, Simulation and Control

Author : Oscar Castillo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642045138
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Evolutionary Design of Intelligent Systems in Modeling, Simulation and Control by : Oscar Castillo

Download or read book Evolutionary Design of Intelligent Systems in Modeling, Simulation and Control written by Oscar Castillo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We describe in this book, new methods for evolutionary design of intelligent s- tems using soft computing and their applications in modeling, simulation and c- trol. Soft Computing (SC) consists of several intelligent computing paradigms, including fuzzy logic, neural networks, and evolutionary algorithms, which can be used to produce powerful hybrid intelligent systems. The book is organized in four main parts, which contain a group of papers around a similar subject. The first part consists of papers with the main theme of evolutionary design of fuzzy systems in intelligent control, which consists of papers that propose new methods for designing and optimizing intelligent controllers for different applications. The second part c- tains papers with the main theme of evolutionary design of intelligent systems for pattern recognition applications, which are basically papers using evolutionary al- rithms for optimizing modular neural networks with fuzzy systems for response - tegration, for achieving pattern recognition in different applications. The third part contains papers with the themes of models for learning and social simulation, which are papers that apply intelligent systems to the problems of designing learning - jects and social agents. The fourth part contains papers that deal with intelligent s- tems in robotics applications and hardware implementations. In the part of Intelligent Control there are 5 papers that describe different c- tributions on evolutionary optimization of fuzzy systems in intelligent control. The first paper, by Ricardo Martinez-Marroquin et al.

Robotics Research

Author : Antonio Bicchi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319609165
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Robotics Research by : Antonio Bicchi

Download or read book Robotics Research written by Antonio Bicchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-24 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ISRR, the "International Symposium on Robotics Research", is one of robotics pioneering Symposia, which has established over the past two decades some of the field's most fundamental and lasting contributions. This book presents the results of the seventeenth edition of "Robotics Research" ISRR15, offering a collection of a broad range of topics in robotics. The content of the contributions provides a wide coverage of the current state of robotics research.: the advances and challenges in its theoretical foundation and technology basis, and the developments in its traditional and new emerging areas of applications. The diversity, novelty, and span of the work unfolding in these areas reveal the field's increased maturity and expanded scope and define the state of the art of robotics and its future direction.

Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation II

Author : Jaime Ibáñez
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319466690
Total Pages : 1507 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation II by : Jaime Ibáñez

Download or read book Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation II written by Jaime Ibáñez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-12 with total page 1507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reports on advanced topics in the areas of neurorehabilitation research and practice. It focuses on new methods for interfacing the human nervous system with electronic and mechatronic systems to restore or compensate impaired neural functions. Importantly, the book merges different perspectives, such as the clinical, neurophysiological, and bioengineering ones, to promote, feed and encourage collaborations between clinicians, neuroscientists and engineers. Based on the 2016 International Conference on Neurorehabilitation (ICNR 2016) held on October 18-21, 2016, in Segovia, Spain, this book covers various aspects of neurorehabilitation research and practice, including new insights into biomechanics, brain physiology, neuroplasticity, and brain damages and diseases, as well as innovative methods and technologies for studying and/or recovering brain function, from data mining to interface technologies and neuroprosthetics. In this way, it offers a concise, yet comprehensive reference guide to neurosurgeons, rehabilitation physicians, neurologists, and bioengineers. Moreover, by highlighting current challenges in understanding brain diseases as well as in the available technologies and their implementation, the book is also expected to foster new collaborations between the different groups, thus stimulating new ideas and research directions.

Feedback Control of Dynamic Bipedal Robot Locomotion

Author : Eric R. Westervelt
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351835319
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Feedback Control of Dynamic Bipedal Robot Locomotion by : Eric R. Westervelt

Download or read book Feedback Control of Dynamic Bipedal Robot Locomotion written by Eric R. Westervelt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bipedal locomotion is among the most difficult challenges in control engineering. Most books treat the subject from a quasi-static perspective, overlooking the hybrid nature of bipedal mechanics. Feedback Control of Dynamic Bipedal Robot Locomotion is the first book to present a comprehensive and mathematically sound treatment of feedback design for achieving stable, agile, and efficient locomotion in bipedal robots. In this unique and groundbreaking treatise, expert authors lead you systematically through every step of the process, including: Mathematical modeling of walking and running gaits in planar robots Analysis of periodic orbits in hybrid systems Design and analysis of feedback systems for achieving stable periodic motions Algorithms for synthesizing feedback controllers Detailed simulation examples Experimental implementations on two bipedal test beds The elegance of the authors' approach is evident in the marriage of control theory and mechanics, uniting control-based presentation and mathematical custom with a mechanics-based approach to the problem and computational rendering. Concrete examples and numerous illustrations complement and clarify the mathematical discussion. A supporting Web site offers links to videos of several experiments along with MATLAB® code for several of the models. This one-of-a-kind book builds a solid understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of truly dynamic locomotion in planar bipedal robots.

5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 14 - 18 September 2011, Budapest, Hungary

Download 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 14 - 18 September 2011, Budapest, Hungary PDF Online Free

Author : Ákos Jobbágy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642235085
Total Pages : 1446 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 14 - 18 September 2011, Budapest, Hungary by : Ákos Jobbágy

Download or read book 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 14 - 18 September 2011, Budapest, Hungary written by Ákos Jobbágy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 1446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (EMBEC), held in Budapest, 14-18 September, 2011. The scientific discussion on the conference and in this conference proceedings include the following issues: - Signal & Image Processing - ICT - Clinical Engineering and Applications - Biomechanics and Fluid Biomechanics - Biomaterials and Tissue Repair - Innovations and Nanotechnology - Modeling and Simulation - Education and Professional

Human Modeling for Bio-Inspired Robotics

Author : Jun Ueda
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128031522
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Human Modeling for Bio-Inspired Robotics by : Jun Ueda

Download or read book Human Modeling for Bio-Inspired Robotics written by Jun Ueda and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-09-02 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Modelling for Bio-inspired Robotics: Mechanical Engineering in Assistive Technologies presents the most cutting-edge research outcomes in the area of mechanical and control aspects of human functions for macro-scale (human size) applications. Intended to provide researchers both in academia and industry with key content on which to base their developments, this book is organized and written by senior experts in their fields. Human Modeling for Bio-Inspired Robotics: Mechanical Engineering in Assistive Technologies offers a system-level investigation into human mechanisms that inspire the development of assistive technologies and humanoid robotics, including topics in modelling of anatomical, musculoskeletal, neural and cognitive systems, as well as motor skills, adaptation and integration. Each chapter is written by a subject expert and discusses its background, research challenges, key outcomes, application, and future trends. This book will be especially useful for academic and industry researchers in this exciting field, as well as graduate-level students to bring them up to speed with the latest technology in mechanical design and control aspects of the area. Previous knowledge of the fundamentals of kinematics, dynamics, control, and signal processing is assumed. Presents the most recent research outcomes in the area of mechanical and control aspects of human functions for macro-scale (human size) applications Covers background information and fundamental concepts of human modelling Includes modelling of anatomical, musculoskeletal, neural and cognitive systems, as well as motor skills, adaptation, integration, and safety issues Assumes previous knowledge of the fundamentals of kinematics, dynamics, control, and signal processing

Human Motion Simulation

Author : Karim Abdel-Malek
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124046010
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Human Motion Simulation by : Karim Abdel-Malek

Download or read book Human Motion Simulation written by Karim Abdel-Malek and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-05-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulate realistic human motion in a virtual world with an optimization-based approach to motion prediction. With this approach, motion is governed by human performance measures, such as speed and energy, which act as objective functions to be optimized. Constraints on joint torques and angles are imposed quite easily. Predicting motion in this way allows one to use avatars to study how and why humans move the way they do, given specific scenarios. It also enables avatars to react to infinitely many scenarios with substantial autonomy. With this approach it is possible to predict dynamic motion without having to integrate equations of motion -- rather than solving equations of motion, this approach solves for a continuous time-dependent curve characterizing joint variables (also called joint profiles) for every degree of freedom. Introduces rigorous mathematical methods for digital human modelling and simulation Focuses on understanding and representing spatial relationships (3D) of biomechanics Develops an innovative optimization-based approach to predicting human movement Extensively illustrated with 3D images of simulated human motion (full color in the ebook version)