Modeling Of Visual Cognition Body Sense Motor Control And Their Integrations

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Modeling of Visual Cognition, Body Sense, Motor Control and Their Integrations

Author : Hong Qiao
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889451097
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling of Visual Cognition, Body Sense, Motor Control and Their Integrations by : Hong Qiao

Download or read book Modeling of Visual Cognition, Body Sense, Motor Control and Their Integrations written by Hong Qiao and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interdisciplinary studies between neuroscience and information science have greatly promoted the development of these two fields. The achievements of these studies can help humans understand the essence of biological systems, provide computational platforms for biological experiments, and improve the intelligence and performance of the algorithms in information science. This research topic is focused on the computational modeling of visual cognition, body sense, motor control and their integrations. Firstly, the modeling and simulation of vision and body sense are achieved by 1) understanding neural mechanism underlying sensory perception and cognition, and 2) mimicking accordingly the structures and mechanisms of their signal propagation pathways. The achievement of this procedure could provide neural findings for better encoding and decoding visual and somatosensory perception of humans, and help robots or systems build humanoid robust vision, body sensing, and various emotions. Secondly, the modeling and simulation of the motor system of the primate are achieved by mimicking the coordination of bones, muscles and joints and the control mechanisms of the neural system in the brain and spinal cord. This procedure could help robots achieve fast, robust and accurate manipulations and be used for safe human-computer interaction. Finally, by integrating them, more complete and intelligent systems/robots could be built to accomplish various tasks self-adaptively and automatically.

Modeling of Visual Cognition, Body Sense, Motor Control and Their Integrations

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling of Visual Cognition, Body Sense, Motor Control and Their Integrations by :

Download or read book Modeling of Visual Cognition, Body Sense, Motor Control and Their Integrations written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interdisciplinary studies between neuroscience and information science have greatly promoted the development of these two fields. The achievements of these studies can help humans understand the essence of biological systems, provide computational platforms for biological experiments, and improve the intelligence and performance of the algorithms in information science. This research topic is focused on the computational modeling of visual cognition, body sense, motor control and their integrations. Firstly, the modeling and simulation of vision and body sense are achieved by 1) understanding neural mechanism underlying sensory perception and cognition, and 2) mimicking accordingly the structures and mechanisms of their signal propagation pathways. The achievement of this procedure could provide neural findings for better encoding and decoding visual and somatosensory perception of humans, and help robots or systems build humanoid robust vision, body sensing, and various emotions. Secondly, the modeling and simulation of the motor system of the primate are achieved by mimicking the coordination of bones, muscles and joints and the control mechanisms of the neural system in the brain and spinal cord. This procedure could help robots achieve fast, robust and accurate manipulations and be used for safe human-computer interaction. Finally, by integrating them, more complete and intelligent systems/robots could be built to accomplish various tasks self-adaptively and automatically.

Sensation of Movement

Author : Thor Grünbaum
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317238559
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensation of Movement by : Thor Grünbaum

Download or read book Sensation of Movement written by Thor Grünbaum and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-14 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensation of Movement explores the role of sensation in motor control, bodily self-recognition and sense of agency. The sensation of movement is dependent on a range of information received by the brain, from signalling in the peripheral sensory organs to the establishment of higher order goals. Through the integration of neuroscientific knowledge with psychological and philosophical perspectives, this book questions whether one type of information is more relevant for the ability to sense and control movement. Addressing conscious sensations of movement, experimental designs and measures, and the possible functions of proprioceptive and kinaesthetic information in motor control and bodily cognition, the book advocates the integration of neuroscientific knowledge and philosophical perspectives. With an awareness of the diverse ideas and theories from these distinct fields, the book brings together leading researchers to bridge these divides and lay the groundwork for future research. Of interest to both students and researchers of consciousness, Sensation of Movement will be essential reading for those researching motor control, multimodal perception, bodily self-recognition, and sense of agency. It aims to encourage the integration of multiple perspectives in order to arrive at new insights into how sensation of movement can be studied scientifically.

Body Schema and Body Image

Author : Yochai Ataria
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192592599
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Schema and Body Image by : Yochai Ataria

Download or read book Body Schema and Body Image written by Yochai Ataria and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body schema is a system of sensory-motor capacities that function without awareness or the necessity of perceptual monitoring. Body image consists of a system of perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs pertaining to one's own body. In 2005 Shaun Gallagher published an influential book entitled How the Body Shapes the Mind (OUP). That book not only defined both body schema and body image, but explored the complicated relationship between the two. It also established the idea that there is a double dissociation, whereby body schema and body image refer to two different but closely related systems. Given that many kinds of pathological cases can be described in terms of body schema and body image (phantom limbs, asomatognosia, apraxia, schizophrenia, anorexia, depersonalization, and body dysmorphic disorder, among others), we might expect to find a growing consensus about these concepts and the relevant neural activities connected to these systems. Instead, an examination of the scientific literature reveals continued ambiguity and disagreement. This volume brings together leading experts from the fields of philosophy, neuroscience, psychology, and psychiatry in a lively and productive dialogue. It explores fundamental questions about the relationship between body schema and body image, and addresses ongoing debates about the role of the brain and the role of social and cultural factors in our understanding of embodiment.

Re-Enacting Sensorimotor Experience for Cognition

Author : Guido Schillaci
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889451488
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Re-Enacting Sensorimotor Experience for Cognition by : Guido Schillaci

Download or read book Re-Enacting Sensorimotor Experience for Cognition written by Guido Schillaci and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-03-29 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mastering the sensorimotor capabilities of our body is a skill that we acquire and refine over time, starting at the prenatal stages of development. This learning process is linked to brain development and is shaped by the rich set of multimodal information experienced while exploring and interacting with the environment. Evidence coming from neuroscience suggests the brain forms and mantains body representations as the main strategy to this mastering. Although it is still not clear how this knowledge is represented in our brain, it is reasonable to think that such internal models of the body undergo a continuous process of adaptation. They need to match growing corporal dimensions during development, as well as temporary changes in the characteristics of the body, such as the transient morphological alterations produced by the usage of tools. In the robotics community there is an increasing interest in reproducing similar mechanisms in artificial agents, mainly motivated by the aim of producing autonomous adaptive systems that can deal with complexity and uncertainty in human environments. Although promising results have been achieved in the context of sensorimotor learning and autonomous generation of body representations, it is still not clear how such low-level representations can be scaled up to more complex motor skills and how they can enable the development of cognitive capabilities. Recent findings from behavioural and brain studies suggests that processes of mental simulations of action-perception loops are likely to be executed in our brain and are dependent on internal motor representations. The capability to simulate sensorimotor experience might represent a key mechanism behind the implementation of further cognitive skills, such as self-detection, self-other distinction and imitation. Empirical investigation on the functioning of similar processes in the brain and on their implementation in artificial agents is fragmented. This e-book comprises a collection of manuscripts published by Frontiers in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, under the section Humanoid Robotics, on the research topic re-enactment of sensorimotor experience for cognition in artificial agents. This compendium aims at condensing the latest theoretical, review and experimental studies that address new paradigms for learning and integrating multimodal sensorimotor information in artificial agents, re-use of the sensorimotor experience for cognitive development and further construction of more complex strategies and behaviours using these concepts. The authors would like to thank M.A. Dylan Andrade for his art work for the cover.

The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128054093
Total Pages : 5215 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference by :

Download or read book The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 5215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set is a comprehensive reference work covering the range of topics that constitute current knowledge of the neural mechanisms underlying the different senses. This important work provides the most up-to-date, cutting-edge, comprehensive reference combining volumes on all major sensory modalities in one set. Offering 264 chapters from a distinguished team of international experts, The Senses lays out current knowledge on the anatomy, physiology, and molecular biology of sensory organs, in a collection of comprehensive chapters spanning 4 volumes. Topics covered include the perception, psychophysics, and higher order processing of sensory information, as well as disorders and new diagnostic and treatment methods. Written for a wide audience, this reference work provides students, scholars, medical doctors, as well as anyone interested in neuroscience, a comprehensive overview of the knowledge accumulated on the function of sense organs, sensory systems, and how the brain processes sensory input. As with the first edition, contributions from leading scholars from around the world will ensure The Senses offers a truly international portrait of sensory physiology. The set is the definitive reference on sensory neuroscience and provides the ultimate entry point into the review and original literature in Sensory Neuroscience enabling students and scientists to delve into the subject and deepen their knowledge. All-inclusive coverage of topics: updated edition offers readers the only current reference available covering neurobiology, physiology, anatomy, and molecular biology of sense organs and the processing of sensory information in the brain Authoritative content: world-leading contributors provide readers with a reputable, dynamic and authoritative account of the topics under discussion Comprehensive-style content: in-depth, complex coverage of topics offers students at upper undergraduate level and above full insight into topics under discussion

Modularity in Motor Control: From Muscle Synergies to Cognitive Action Representation

Author : Andrea d'Avella
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889198057
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Modularity in Motor Control: From Muscle Synergies to Cognitive Action Representation by : Andrea d'Avella

Download or read book Modularity in Motor Control: From Muscle Synergies to Cognitive Action Representation written by Andrea d'Avella and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mastering a rich repertoire of motor behaviors, as humans and other animals do, is a surprising and still poorly understood outcome of evolution, development, and learning. Many degrees-of-freedom, non-linear dynamics, and sensory delays provide formidable challenges for controlling even simple actions. Modularity as a functional element, both structural and computational, of a control architecture might be the key organizational principle that the central nervous system employs for achieving versatility and adaptability in motor control. Recent investigations of muscle synergies, motor primitives, compositionality, basic action concepts, and related work in machine learning have contributed to advance, at different levels, our understanding of the modular architecture underlying rich motor behaviors. However, the existence and nature of the modules in the control architecture is far from settled. For instance, regularity and low-dimensionality in the motor output are often taken as an indication of modularity but could they simply be a byproduct of optimization and task constraints? Moreover, what are the relationships between modules at different levels, such as muscle synergies, kinematic invariants, and basic action concepts? One important reason for the new interest in understanding modularity in motor control from different viewpoints is the impressive development in cognitive robotics. In comparison to animals and humans, the motor skills of today’s best robots are limited and inflexible. However, robot technology is maturing to the point at which it can start approximating a reasonable spectrum of isolated perceptual, cognitive, and motor capabilities. These advances allow researchers to explore how these motor, sensory and cognitive functions might be integrated into meaningful architectures and to test their functional limits. Such systems provide a new test bed to explore different concepts of modularity and to address the interaction between motor and cognitive processes experimentally. Thus, the goal of this Research Topic is to review, compare, and debate theoretical and experimental investigations of the modular organization of the motor control system at different levels. By bringing together researchers seeking to understand the building blocks for coordinating many muscles, for planning endpoint and joint trajectories, and for representing motor and behavioral actions in memory we aim at promoting new interactions between often disconnected research areas and approaches and at providing a broad perspective on the idea of modularity in motor control. We welcome original research, methodological, theoretical, review, and perspective contributions from behavioral, system, and computational motor neuroscience research, cognitive psychology, and cognitive robotics.

The Role of the Cerebellum in Cognition

Author : Giuseppina Rizzo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889746798
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Cerebellum in Cognition by : Giuseppina Rizzo

Download or read book The Role of the Cerebellum in Cognition written by Giuseppina Rizzo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-02 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Psychology of Cognition

Author : Durk Talsma
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000874923
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Cognition by : Durk Talsma

Download or read book The Psychology of Cognition written by Durk Talsma and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, cutting-edge textbook offers a layered approach to the study of cognitive neuroscience and psychology. It embraces multiple exciting and influential theoretical approaches such as embodied cognition and predictive coding, and explaining new topics such as motor cognition, cognitive control, consciousness, and social cognition. Durk Talsma offers foundational knowledge which he expands and enhances with coverage of complex topics, explaining their interrelatedness and presenting them together with classic experiments and approaches in a historic context. Providing broad coverage of world-class international research this richly illustrated textbook covers key topics including: Action control and cognitive control Consciousness and attention Perception Multisensory processing and perception-action integration Motivation and reward processing Emotion and cognition Learning and memory Language processing Reasoning Numerical cognition and categorisation Judgement, decision making, and problem solving Social cognition Applied cognitive psychology With pedagogical features that include highlights of relevant methods and historical notes to spark student interest, this essential text will be invaluable reading for all students of cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience.

EBOOK: Cognitive Psychology 2e

Author : Kenneth Gilhooly
Publisher : McGraw Hill
ISBN 13 : 1526848287
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis EBOOK: Cognitive Psychology 2e by : Kenneth Gilhooly

Download or read book EBOOK: Cognitive Psychology 2e written by Kenneth Gilhooly and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EBOOK: Cognitive Psychology 2e

The Oxford Companion to Consciousness

Author : Tim Bayne
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191021032
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Companion to Consciousness by : Tim Bayne

Download or read book The Oxford Companion to Consciousness written by Tim Bayne and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-02-27 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consciousness is undoubtedly one of the last remaining scientific mysteries and hence one of the greatest contemporary scientific challenges. How does the brain's activity result in the rich phenomenology that characterizes our waking life? Are animals conscious? Why did consciousness evolve? How does science proceed to answer such questions? Can we define what consciousness is? Can we measure it? Can we use experimental results to further our understanding of disorders of consciousness, such as those seen in schizophrenia, delirium, or altered states of consciousness? These questions are at the heart of contemporary research in the domain. Answering them requires a fundamentally interdisciplinary approach that engages not only philosophers, but also neuroscientists and psychologists in a joint effort to develop novel approaches that reflect both the stunning recent advances in imaging methods as well as the continuing refinement of our concepts of consciousness. In this light, the Oxford Companion to Consciousness is the most complete authoritative survey of contemporary research on consciousness. Five years in the making and including over 250 concise entries written by leaders in the field, the volume covers both fundamental knowledge as well as more recent advances in this rapidly changing domain. Structured as an easy-to-use dictionary and extensively cross-referenced, the Companion offers contributions from philosophy of mind to neuroscience, from experimental psychology to clinical findings, so reflecting the profoundly interdisciplinary nature of the domain. Particular care has been taken to ensure that each of the entries is accessible to the general reader and that the overall volume represents a comprehensive snapshot of the contemporary study of consciousness. The result is a unique compendium that will prove indispensable to anyone interested in consciousness, from beginning students wishing to clarify a concept to professional consciousness researchers looking for the best characterization of a particular phenomenon.

Body Representations, Peripersonal Space, and the Self: Humans, Animals, Robots

Author : Matej Hoffmann
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889638774
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Representations, Peripersonal Space, and the Self: Humans, Animals, Robots by : Matej Hoffmann

Download or read book Body Representations, Peripersonal Space, and the Self: Humans, Animals, Robots written by Matej Hoffmann and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sensory Neuroscience Editor’s Pick 2021

Author : Jae Kun Shim
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889711609
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensory Neuroscience Editor’s Pick 2021 by : Jae Kun Shim

Download or read book Sensory Neuroscience Editor’s Pick 2021 written by Jae Kun Shim and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-08-09 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Schizophrenia Bulletin

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Schizophrenia Bulletin by :

Download or read book Schizophrenia Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Somatosensory Integration in Human Movement: Perspectives for Neuromechanics, Modelling and Rehabilitation

Author : Leonardo Gizzi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889713180
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Somatosensory Integration in Human Movement: Perspectives for Neuromechanics, Modelling and Rehabilitation by : Leonardo Gizzi

Download or read book Somatosensory Integration in Human Movement: Perspectives for Neuromechanics, Modelling and Rehabilitation written by Leonardo Gizzi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Anticipation and the control of voluntary action

Author : Dorit Wenke
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889191575
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Anticipation and the control of voluntary action by : Dorit Wenke

Download or read book Anticipation and the control of voluntary action written by Dorit Wenke and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major hallmark in the adaptive control of voluntary action is the ability to anticipate short and long term future events. Anticipation in its various forms is an important prerequisite for (higher order) cognitive abilities such as planning, reasoning and the pursuit of both immediate goals and long-term goals that may even stand in opposition to immediate desires and needs (e.g., to invest in pension funds). Therefore, it is not surprising that diverse and rather independent research lines have evolved, all somehow targeting various anticipatory capacities that are involved in the control of voluntary action and thus, contribute to the uniqueness of human goal-directed behavior. For example, prediction of the incentive value of action outcomes drives goal-directed instrumental behavior (e.g., Dickinson & Balleine, 2000; Rushworth & Behrens, 2008). Similarly, the Ideo-Motor Principle assumes that actions are selected and activated by the mere anticipation of the sensory experience they produce (e.g., James, 1890; Prinz, 1990). Furthermore, the degree of match between intended, anticipated and actual action effects has been proposed to be a major determinant of motor programming and online action corrections (Jeannerod, 1981), motor learning (e.g., Wolpert, Diedrichsen, & Flanagan, 2011), and the subjective sense of causing and controlling an action and its effects (Sense of Agency; e.g., Abell, Happé, & Frith, 2000). The role of anticipation in the control of voluntary action, however, goes far beyond the anticipation of immediate action effects and desired goals. For instance, pre-cues and alerting signals are used for advance preparation of what to do (e.g., Meiran, 1996), when to act or expect an event onset (e.g., Callejas, Lupianez, & Tudela, 2004; Los & van der Heuvel, 2001; Nobre & Coull, 2010) and to anticipate conflict (e.g., Correa, Rao, & Nobre, 2009). Voluntary action is influenced by the anticipation and prediction of mental effort in task processing (e.g., Song & Schwarz, 2008). In addition, the anticipation of long-term future social consequences (e.g., expected aloneness) has been shown to affect cognitive mechanisms involved in logic and reasoning (e.g., Baumeister, Twenge, & Nuss, 2002). Last but not least, learning of statistical contingencies (e.g., conflict frequency) leads to the anticipation and prediction of context-specific executive control requirements (e.g., Crump, Gong, & Milliken, 2006, Dreisbach & Haider, 2006). The aim of the present Research Topic is to provide a platform that offers the possibility of cross-fertilization and enhanced visibility among to date rather segregated research lines.

Sensory Cue Integration

Author : Julia Trommershauser
Publisher : Computational Neuroscience
ISBN 13 : 0195387244
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensory Cue Integration by : Julia Trommershauser

Download or read book Sensory Cue Integration written by Julia Trommershauser and published by Computational Neuroscience. This book was released on 2011 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with sensory cue integration both within and between sensory modalities, and focuses on the emerging way of thinking about cue combination in terms of uncertainty. These probabilistic approaches derive from the realization that our sensors are noisy and moreover are often affected by ambiguity. For example, mechanoreceptor outputs are variable and they cannot distinguish if a perceived force is caused by the weight of an object or by force we are producing ourselves. The probabilistic approaches elaborated in this book aim at formalizing the uncertainty of cues. They describe cue combination as the nervous system's attempt to minimize uncertainty in its estimates and to choose successful actions. Some computational approaches described in the chapters of this book are concerned with the application of such statistical ideas to real-world cue-combination problems. Others ask how uncertainty may be represented in the nervous system and used for cue combination. Importantly, across behavioral, electrophysiological and theoretical approaches, Bayesian statistics is emerging as a common language in which cue-combination problems can be expressed