Model organisms in inflammation and cancer

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889193705
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Model organisms in inflammation and cancer by : Yiorgos Apidianakis

Download or read book Model organisms in inflammation and cancer written by Yiorgos Apidianakis and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-12-17 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A link between inflammation and cancer was initially made by Rudolf Virchow back in the 19th century. Nowadays many cancers are considered dependent on inflammatory responses to microbial and damaged-self stimuli and both arms of immunity, innate and adaptive, are playing a role in promoting cancer. Moreover, besides environmental factors, opportunistic pathogens contribute to inflammation and cancer. Nevertheless, microbial influence on chronic disease is sometimes difficult to discern, especially in the context of polymicrobial communities, such as those found in the digestive tract. In this light, model organisms provide important insights into immune and growth signals that promote cancer, and suggest therapies that will selectively target potentially harmful microbes or modulate host responses. A number of review and opinion articles in this series address novel aspects and paradigms of the interactions between the microbiota and the host in relation to inflammation and cancer.

In Vivo Models of Inflammation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764358761
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (587 download)

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Book Synopsis In Vivo Models of Inflammation by : Douglas W. Morgan

Download or read book In Vivo Models of Inflammation written by Douglas W. Morgan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose of In vivo Models of Inflammation is to provide the biomedical researcher in both the pharmaceutical industry and academia with a description of the state of the art animal model systems used to emulate diseases with components of inflammation. The aim of this second edition is to act as a complement to the first by describing and updating the standard models that are most utilized for specific disease areas. In addition, this 2nd edition includes new models exploring emerging areas of inflammation research. It provides detailed descriptions of the methodologies and uses of the most significant models. This includes current information regarding agents that demonstrate efficacy, those that do not and those that can be used as standard controls. The focus remains on those models that serve as pre-clinical correlates to human disease as well as those that represent components of the inflammatory response. New approaches to the development of future models in selected therapeutic areas have been highlighted. The focus on novel technologies that are vital for innovative in vivo research has also been expanded to include chapters on the use of transgenic and gene transfer technologies, nanotechnology, and stem cells. The book provides the scientist with an up-to-date reference manual for selecting the best animal model for their specific question. Chapters describing current regulations in the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan are also included.

Inflammation and Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071633317
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflammation and Cancer by : Brendan J. Jenkins

Download or read book Inflammation and Cancer written by Brendan J. Jenkins and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-24 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition volume expands on the previous edition with an update on the broad spectrum of research models, techniques, and protocols used in laboratories by basic and clinical researchers. The chapters in this book are divided into two parts. Part One discusses the latest findings on the development and characterization of representative research models for chronic immune-based diseases and inflammation-associated cancers. Part Two covers biochemical, molecular, and cellular biological techniques that are commonly used to dissect the molecular mechanisms and cellular processes that drive the pathogenesis of certain disease states. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and comprehensive, Inflammation and Cancer: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition is a valuable resource for those with a diverse range of laboratory-based experience, ranging from novice undergraduate students to established basic or clinical researchers who wish to diversify their existing portfolio of practical knowledge in the field.

Cancer and Inflammation Mechanisms

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118826558
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer and Inflammation Mechanisms by : Yusuke Hiraku

Download or read book Cancer and Inflammation Mechanisms written by Yusuke Hiraku and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-19 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new perspective on the link between inflammation and cancer Inflammation is the human body’s normal biological response to threats in the modern world, as well as a defense against the harmful influence of pathogens, the environment, and poor nutrition. But what happens when the inflammatory response is triggered repeatedly and sustained for long periods of time? Cancer and Inflammation Mechanisms: Chemical, Biological, and Clinical Aspects discusses the mechanisms by which chronic inflammation can lead to cancer, the various causative agents, and possible prevention methods. A compilation of the latest information coming out of the various fields of cancer research, this book provides a detailed look at inflammation-related carcinogenesis from the perspective of researchers at the forefront of the field. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to the topic, and provides comprehensive information about the major factors at work in inflammation, cancer, and the intersection of the two conditions. Topics include: A general overview of inflammation-related cancer The biochemistry of inflammation and its effects on DNA Molecular biology and the role of microRNA in carcinogenesis Specific causative agents including oncogenic viruses, asbestos, and nanomaterial Anti-inflammatories, nutraceuticals, and other preventative measures A deeper understanding of the mechanisms behind inflammation-related carcinogenesis can lead to better patient outcomes by improving diagnostics and prevention, as well as altering the approach to treatment. Cancer and Inflammation Mechanisms: Chemical, Biological, and Clinical Aspects provides the knowledge base researchers need to push the field forward.

Inflammation and Cancer

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Author :
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781617379239
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflammation and Cancer by : Serguei V. Kozlov

Download or read book Inflammation and Cancer written by Serguei V. Kozlov and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2010-11-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the most recent clinical oncology data, one out of seven newly diagnosed malignancies worldwide result from infection and chronic inflammation in conjunction with cancer. In Inflammation and Cancer: Methods and Protocols, expert researchers deliver a systematic guide to techniques addressing various aspects of experimental cancer biology, selectively focused on inflammation-mediated tumorigenesis, while promoting improvisations on a per-case basis. Volume 1, Experimental Models and Practical Approaches provides an overview of a spectrum of techniques developed to analyze the outcomes of inflammation-mediated carcinogenesis on the tissue, cellular, and molecular levels while highlighting several diagnostic aspects, such as biomarker discovery and molecular signatures evaluation. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include brief introductions to their subjects, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step laboratory protocols, and a notes section, which examines tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Inflammation and Cancer: Methods and Protocols promises to serve as a vital guide and resource for investigators and clinicians working toward the goal of combatting the estimated 2, 200 inflammation-related oncogenesis fatalities occurring every day.

In Vivo Models of Inflammation

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 9783764377571
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis In Vivo Models of Inflammation by : Christopher S. Stevenson

Download or read book In Vivo Models of Inflammation written by Christopher S. Stevenson and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2006-09-15 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Vivo Models of Inflammation (Vol. 2) provides biomedical researchers in both the pharmaceutical industry and academia with a description of the state-of-the-art animal model systems used to emulate diseases with components of inflammation. This second edition acts as a complement to the first, describing and updating the standard models that are most utilized for specific disease areas. New models are included exploring emerging areas of inflammation research.

Effects of Acetyl Salicyclic Acid on Drosophila Models of Cancer Inflammation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (945 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Acetyl Salicyclic Acid on Drosophila Models of Cancer Inflammation by :

Download or read book Effects of Acetyl Salicyclic Acid on Drosophila Models of Cancer Inflammation written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic inflammation is a fundamental condition underlying many human disease pathologies including diabetes, cancer, and neurodegeneration. Indeed, one of the most commonly-used anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin, has been shown to be effective in the treatment of many cancers. To understand the mechanistic linkages between inflammation and cancer, we used Drosophila models in which hyperactive immune signaling causes overproliferation of the hematopoietic system leading to the production of inflammatory blood tumors. In mutant animals, hematopoietic cells divide uncontrollably and exhibit pre-mature differentiation giving rise to large sticky cells. Some mutant cells infiltrate and adhere to cells of the fat body. The fat body is a large organ in fly larvae and akin to the mammalian liver. In wild type larvae, hematopoietic cells exhibit limited rounds of division, and circulating cells in the hemolymph do not stick to fat body. Our hypothesis was that if the biochemistry and genetic circuitry underlying inflammation biology in flies is conserved, then aspirin administration should have the same therapeutic effects on tumor growth and infiltration in fly mutants as it does in humans. Here we show that sublethal levels of systemically-administered aspirin improve viability of mutants and reduce the size and abundance of blood tumors. The accompanying infiltration of blood cells on larval fat body cells of mutants is also reduced. These results support our hypothesis and suggest that the mechanisms underlying aspirin’s effects in flies may be similar with those in mammals. These studies underscore the value of the Drosophila model system and present exciting possibilities for uncovering shared mechanisms.

Mouse as a Model Organism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400707509
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Mouse as a Model Organism by : Cord Brakebusch

Download or read book Mouse as a Model Organism written by Cord Brakebusch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cell culture based research is important for our understanding of biological processes at the cellular and molecular level. Using this approach, the previous decades have produced a wealth of mechanistic information in all areas of biomedical research. Such in vitro research, however, lacks the complexity of in vivo investigations, where many different cell types interact with each other in a normal, three-dimensional environment, with normal levels of cytokines and growth factors. Furthermore, complex human diseases, such as cancer, diabetes or chronic inflammation, can only be modeled in vivo. Due to its small size, its short reproduction time, and the possibility to introduce specific gene mutations, the mouse has become the favourite mammalian model organism to study in vivo function of genes during development and in disease. This book combines review articles on selected subjects presented at the symposium “Mouse as a Model Organism – From Animals to Cells”, held in Rovaniemi, Finland, 2009. Among other topics, high-throughput phenotyping of mouse mutants, mouse phenotypes dependent on nature and nuture, and a spectrum of in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro methods to study cancer in mice are described. This book will give an excellent introduction to scientists interested in the use of mice as a model to understand complex biological questions in the post-genomic era. It will highlight the possibilities, but also discuss the current problems and shortcomings, to give a realistic view of the current state-of-art in this fascinating field of biomedical research.

Inflammation and Cancer

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3034808372
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflammation and Cancer by : Bharat B. Aggarwal

Download or read book Inflammation and Cancer written by Bharat B. Aggarwal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines in detail the role of chronic inflammatory processes in the development of several types of cancer. Leading experts describe the latest results of molecular and cellular research on infection, cancer-related inflammation and tumorigenesis. Further, the clinical significance of these findings in preventing cancer progression and approaches to treating the diseases are discussed. Individual chapters cover cancer of the lung, colon, breast, brain, head and neck, pancreas, prostate, bladder, kidney, liver, cervix and skin as well as gastric cancer, sarcoma, lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma.

Handbook of Animal Models and its Uses in Cancer Research

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811938238
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Animal Models and its Uses in Cancer Research by : Surajit Pathak

Download or read book Handbook of Animal Models and its Uses in Cancer Research written by Surajit Pathak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2023-02-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference book compiles together different animal models in cancer research. It provides knowledge and a better understanding of the advancement of the molecular and cellular mechanisms associated with the progression, formation, and clinical results of various types of cancer from the evidence collected from animal models utilized for cancer research. It discusses animal models for screening anti-cancer drugs and exploration of gene therapy. It presents different methods used to construct cancer animal models and the progress of each animal model in tumor research. The book also highlights the applications of genetic engineering, including CRISP/Cas9, in designing and developing animal models for cancer research. Further, it discusses strategies for modeling animals for investigating growth, metastasis, tumor-associated inflammation and microenvironment, cancer stem cells, tumor heterogeneity, and therapeutic resistance. This book is s a valuable resource for basic and translational cancer researchers, clinicians, and health care.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the Cell by :

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics of Cancer

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Publisher : Iph001
ISBN 13 : 9780750317511
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Cancer by : Claudia Mierke

Download or read book Physics of Cancer written by Claudia Mierke and published by Iph001. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised second edition is improved linguistically with multiple increases of the number of figures and the inclusion of several novel chapters such as actin filaments during matrix invasion, microtubuli during migration and matrix invasion, nuclear deformability during migration and matrix invasion, and the active role of the tumor stroma in regulating cell invasion.

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Janeway's Immunobiology

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Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 9780815344575
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Janeway's Immunobiology by : Kenneth Murphy

Download or read book Janeway's Immunobiology written by Kenneth Murphy and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030215407
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatocellular Carcinoma by : Yujin Hoshida

Download or read book Hepatocellular Carcinoma written by Yujin Hoshida and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current limitations and unmet needs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also provides newly emerging concepts, approaches, and technologies to address challenges. Topics covered include changing landscape of HCC etiologies in association with health disparities, framework of clinical management algorithm, new and experimental modalities of HCC diagnosis and prognostication, multidisciplinary treatment options including rapidly evolving molecular targeted therapies and immune therapies, multi-omics molecular characterization, and clinically relevant experimental models. The book is intended to assist collaboration between the diverse disciplines and facilitate forward and reverse translation between basic and clinical research by providing a comprehensive overview of relevant areas, covering epidemiological trend and population-level patient management strategies, new diagnostic and prognostic tools, recent advances in the standard care and novel therapeutic approaches, and new concepts in pathogenesis and experimental approaches and tools, by experts and opinion leaders in their respective fields. By thoroughly and concisely covering whole aspects of HCC care, Hepatocellular Carcinoma serves as a valuable reference for multidisciplinary readers, and promotes the development of personalized precision care strategies that lead to substantial improvement of disease burden and patient prognosis in HCC.

Immunological Surveillance

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483159221
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunological Surveillance by : Macfarlane Burnet

Download or read book Immunological Surveillance written by Macfarlane Burnet and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-17 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunological Surveillance

The Shape of Life

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022625657X
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shape of Life by : Rudolf A. Raff

Download or read book The Shape of Life written by Rudolf A. Raff and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rudolf Raff is recognized as a pioneer in evolutionary developmental biology. In their 1983 book, Embryos, Genes, and Evolution, Raff and co-author Thomas Kaufman proposed a synthesis of developmental and evolutionary biology. In The Shape of Life, Raff analyzes the rise of this new experimental discipline and lays out new research questions, hypotheses, and approaches to guide its development. Raff uses the evolution of animal body plans to exemplify the interplay between developmental mechanisms and evolutionary patterns. Animal body plans emerged half a billion years ago. Evolution within these body plans during this span of time has resulted in the tremendous diversity of living animal forms. Raff argues for an integrated approach to the study of the intertwined roles of development and evolution involving phylogenetic, comparative, and functional biology. This new synthesis will interest not only scientists working in these areas, but also paleontologists, zoologists, morphologists, molecular biologists, and geneticists.