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Mobilite Naturelle Et Provoquee De Polluants Metalliques Dans Les Sols Et Sediments
Download Mobilite Naturelle Et Provoquee De Polluants Metalliques Dans Les Sols Et Sediments full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Mobilite Naturelle Et Provoquee De Polluants Metalliques Dans Les Sols Et Sediments ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Mobilité naturelle et provoquée de polluants métalliques dans les sols et sédiments by : Monika Dupuy-Kedziorek
Download or read book Mobilité naturelle et provoquée de polluants métalliques dans les sols et sédiments written by Monika Dupuy-Kedziorek and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La contamination des sols et sédiments par les métaux lourds toxiques est préoccupante car ces éléments chimiques ne sont pas dégradables. sont-ils remobilisables si les conditions physico-chimiques du milieu sont amenées à être modifiées? Comment peut-on les extraire des solides pour réhabiliter le milieu naturel?
Book Synopsis Mobilité naturelle et provoquée de polluants metalliques dans les sols et sédiments. Thése pour lóbtention du Grade de Docteur by : M. Dupuy-Kedziorek
Download or read book Mobilité naturelle et provoquée de polluants metalliques dans les sols et sédiments. Thése pour lóbtention du Grade de Docteur written by M. Dupuy-Kedziorek and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comportement et mobilité des éléments traces métalliques dans des sols environnant une usine de seconde fusion du plomb. Approches expérimentales et modélisation by : Arnaud Schneider
Download or read book Comportement et mobilité des éléments traces métalliques dans des sols environnant une usine de seconde fusion du plomb. Approches expérimentales et modélisation written by Arnaud Schneider and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La contamination en éléments traces métalliques (ETM) des sols constitue un problème environnemental majeur qui réside principalement dans le risque de leur transfert vers les eaux superficielles et souterraines et/ou vers la chaîne alimentaire. L'objectif principal de ce travail était de comprendre le comportement des ETM dans des sols impactés par une usine de recyclage de batteries au plomb localisée dans les Ardennes. Sur une zone de 17 ha environnant l'usine, la répartition spatiale des teneurs en ETM étudiée par fluorescence X portable a révélé que les sols étaient majoritairement impactés par Pb et dans une moindre mesure par Cd, Cu, Ni, Sb, Sn et Zn. Une méthode géostatistique a permis d'identifier l'origine industrielle ou lithogénique de la plupart des ETM précédemment cités. A partir de cette cartographie, de la nature des sols et du mode d'occupation, le comportement des ETM a été étudié le long de six profils pédologiques. Le calcul des coefficients de distribution a permis de mettre en évidence une mobilité importante des ETM liée au caractère acide des sols (pH 4-5). Quel que soit le profil étudié, Cd présentait la mobilité la plus élevée, suivi de Zn, Ni, Pb et Cu. Le couplage de méthode expérimentale (soil-column Donnan membrane technique) et de modélisation géochimique a permis de préciser que Cd, Ni et Zn étaient totalement sous forme libre, Pb majoritairement sous forme libre mais également associé aux acides fulviques et Cu principalement associé aux acides fulviques dans la solution du sol. La répartition de Pb dans la phase solide des horizons de surface a également été déterminée en combinant des méthodes chimiques (extractions séquentielles), des méthodes physiques (MEB-EDS, microspectrométrie Raman) et de la modélisation. Le plomb était majoritairement associé à la matière organique et, dans une moindre mesure, aux oxydes de manganèse. Aucune des phases cristallines riches en plomb potentiellement émises par ce type d'industrie n'a été identifiée, ce qui suggère que Pb a été redistribué dans les sols à partir de ces phases. Ce travail insiste sur l'importance de l'étude conjointe des sols et de leur solution pour mieux comprendre le comportement des ETM, évaluer les risques et proposer d'éventuelles solutions de remédiation.
Book Synopsis Mobilité des éléments traces métalliques dans les sédiments by : Catherine Gounou
Download or read book Mobilité des éléments traces métalliques dans les sédiments written by Catherine Gounou and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les activités anthropiques entraînent une contamination des sédiments de rivière en de nombreux polluants et en particulier en éléments traces métalliques (ETM). Si la majorité des ETM se retrouvent piégés dans les sédiments, ceux-ci peuvent être remobilisés et passer en solution dans certaines conditions physico-chimiques et sous l'action des microorganismes autochtones. Les métaux relargués peuvent alors constituer un danger potentiel pour les organismes vivants dans les sédiments et dans la colonne d'eau. Dans le cas des sols, l'impact de l'activité microbienne autochtone sur la mobilité des ETM a souvent été rapporté. Cependant une telle activité de solubilisation n'a été que rarement étudiée dans le cas des sédiments. Une telle connaissance est pourtant importante pour la prédiction du comportement des métaux contenus dans les sédiments et la gestion de ces derniers, notamment lors de leur stockage suite aux opérations de dragage. Dans ce contexte, l'objectif de cette thèse a été de comprendre et d'évaluer l'importance de certains des processus microbiens et chimiques de mobilité des ETM dans les sédiments en conditions anaérobies. La première phase de notre étude qui a consisté à incuber des sédiments de Seine et de Marne en milieu anaérobie dopé en glucose avait pour objectif d'étudier la corrélation entre le métabolisme microbien et le comportement des métaux en solution et dans les sédiments. Dans ces conditions opératoires, une forte solubilisation du fer et du manganèse (sous forme réduite) associée à une solubilisation de métaux traces (Co, Cu, Ni) a été mise en évidence, ce qui a laissé supposer l'intervention de bactéries ferri-réductrices dans les phénomènes observés. Une activité fermentaire importante a été observée et caractérisée par la production d'acides organiques majoritaires tels que les acides acétique et butyrique. Un tel résultat souligne l'importance des bactéries fermentatrices dans les phénomènes de dissolution observés. La deuxième étape de ce travail a consisté à confirmer l'importance de l'activité ferri-réductrice et à en identifier les acteurs principaux. Les analyses moléculaires menées ont montré que les bactéries ferri-réductrices majoritairement identifiées, appartiennent aux espèces Clostridium butyricum et Paenibacillus polymyxa. L'utilisation d'un modèle géochimique nous a permis de montrer que les voies métaboliques supportant la réduction du fer et la mobilité des métaux étaient les fermentations butyrique et acétique. La troisième étape a consisté à comparer les impacts directs (réduction enzymatique) et indirects (propriétés des acides organiques produits) de Paenibacillus polymyxa et Clostridium butyricum sur la mobilité du fer, du manganèse et des autres métaux. Une telle étude a montré que les acides organiques produits (acétique, lactique, succinique, propionique et butyrique) ont un très faible impact sur la solubilisation aux pH rencontrés dans les sédiments et que la réduction enzymatique microbienne est le principal mécanisme de dissolution des éléments métalliques en milieu anaérobie.
Book Synopsis Principal scientific and technical results by :
Download or read book Principal scientific and technical results written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Bibliographical List of Plays in the French Language, 1700-1789 by : Clarence Dietz Brenner
Download or read book A Bibliographical List of Plays in the French Language, 1700-1789 written by Clarence Dietz Brenner and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Remediation Case Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 1993 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes the methods used in the surveillance of drinking water quality in the light of the special problems of small-community supplies, particularly in developing countries, and outlines the strategies necessary to ensure that surveillance is effective.
Book Synopsis Ecological Engineering and Ecosystem Restoration by : William J. Mitsch
Download or read book Ecological Engineering and Ecosystem Restoration written by William J. Mitsch and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-09-18 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely updated to keep pace with current technology. * Provides a firm grounding the fundamentals, theory, and latest techniques. * Includes completely updated case studies.
Book Synopsis Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit by : Stuart Hill
Download or read book Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit written by Stuart Hill and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Book Synopsis Copper Deficiency and Toxicity by : Charles Archibald Owen
Download or read book Copper Deficiency and Toxicity written by Charles Archibald Owen and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 1981 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: A reference text for biochemical and clinical researchers reviews current knowledge of clinical and biochemical aspects of copper (Cu) deficiency and toxicity. Topics include: observations of acquired Cu deficiency in animal species; Cu deficiency arising from in vivo Cu complexing agents; inherited Cu deficiency (Menkes' desease and animal models thereof); acquired Cu toxicity in microorganisms, plants, and animals; human acquired Cu toxicity (intentional and unintentional Cu toxicity; medicalaspects of human Cu toxicity; toxicity treatment; non-Wilsonian liver disease); and beneficial applications ofCu toxicity and Cu therapy (e.g., antitumor therapy; treating infectious diseases; anti-inflammatory applications; Cu intrauterine devices; Cu supplementation. (wz).
Book Synopsis Algae and Element Cycling in Wetlands by : Jan Vymazal
Download or read book Algae and Element Cycling in Wetlands written by Jan Vymazal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive survey of element requirements and cycling in algae, as well as in-depth information on element cycling in wetlands and the environment. Wetland classification, hydrology, soils, vegetation, and productivity are also presented. Additional topics covered include essentiality and toxicity of elements for plants; uptake, assimilation, and storage of micronutrients; uptake and accumulation of heavy metals; primary productivity, growth rates, and limitation in algae as well as eutrophication. Packed with figures, tables, and references, the book is valuable to students and researchers in wetlands science, phycology, and ecology, as well as to environmental managers and consultants.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9789251055212 Total Pages :116 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (552 download)
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Soil Description by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Guidelines for Soil Description written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soils are affected by human activities, such as industrial, municipal and agriculture, that often result in soil degradation and loss. In order to prevent soil degradation and to rehabilitate the potentials of degraded soils, reliable soil data are the most important prerequisites for the design of appropriate land-use systems and soil management practices as well as for a better understanding of the environment. The availability of reliable information on soil morphology and other characteristics obtained through examination and description of the soil in the field is essential, and the use of a common language is of prime importance. These guidelines, based on the latest internationally accepted systems and classifications, provide a complete procedure for soil description and for collecting field data. To help beginners, some explanatory notes are included as well as keys based on simple test and observations.--Publisher's description.
Book Synopsis Effects of Trawling and Dredging on Seafloor Habitat by : National Research Council
Download or read book Effects of Trawling and Dredging on Seafloor Habitat written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-08-09 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concerns over the potential ecological effects of fishing have increased with the expansion of fisheries throughout the marine waters of the United States. Effects of Trawling and Dredging on Seafloor Habitat describes how assessment of fishing impacts depends on gear type, number and location of bottom tows, and the physical and biological characteristics of seafloor habitats. Many experimental studies have documented acute, gear-specific effects of trawling and dredging on various types of habitat. These studies indicate that low mobility, long-lived species are more vulnerable to towed fishing gear than short-lived species in areas where the seabed is often disturbed by natural phenomena. Trawling and dredging may also change the composition and productivity of fish communities dependent on seafloor habitats for food and refuge. The scale of these impacts depends on the level of fishing effort. This volume presents color maps of fishing effort for all regions with significant bottom trawl or dredge fisheries-the first time that such data has been assembled and analyzed for the entire nation.
Book Synopsis Metalloids in Plants by : Rupesh Deshmukh
Download or read book Metalloids in Plants written by Rupesh Deshmukh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-05-18 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding metalloids and the potential impact they can have upon crop success or failure Metalloids have a complex relationship with plant life. Exhibiting a combination of metal and non-metal characteristics, this small group of elements – which includes boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and tellurium (Te) – may hinder or enhance the growth and survival of crops. The causes underlying the effects that different metalloids may have upon certain plants range from genetic variance to anatomical factors, the complexities of which can pose a challenge to botanists and agriculturalists of all backgrounds. With Metalloids in Plants, a group of leading plant scientists present a complete guide to the beneficial and adverse impacts of metalloids at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. Insightful analysis of data on genetic regulation helps to inform the optimization of farming, indicating how one may boost the uptake of beneficial metalloids and reduce the influence of toxic ones. Contained within this essential new text, there are: Expert analyses of the role of metalloids in plants, covering their benefits as well as their adverse effects Explanations of the physiological, biochemical, and genetic factors at play in plant uptake of metalloids Outlines of the breeding and genetic engineering techniques involved in the generation of resistant crops Written for students and professionals in the fields of agriculture, botany, molecular biology, and biotechnology, Metalloids in Plants is an invaluable overview of the relationship between crops and these unusual elements.
