The Impact of Mobile Phones on Poverty and Inequality in Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331927368X
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Mobile Phones on Poverty and Inequality in Developing Countries by : Jeffrey James

Download or read book The Impact of Mobile Phones on Poverty and Inequality in Developing Countries written by Jeffrey James and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-23 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates at both the micro- and macroeconomic levels the impact of mobile phones on poverty and inequality in developing countries. To gauge the effects of mobile phones on these aspects, the author refers to the standard concept of technology adoption and also analyses the actual utilization of mobile phones as a means of communication and the degree to which they have supplanted fixed-line phones. Readers will learn why the substitution effect is stronger among poor than rich users and why the benefits of some mobile phone projects are confined to the local or village level, while in other projects the gains can be felt throughout the economy as a whole.

The Politics of Mobile Citizenship in Europe

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030490513
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Mobile Citizenship in Europe by : Nora Siklodi

Download or read book The Politics of Mobile Citizenship in Europe written by Nora Siklodi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Politics of Mobile Citizenship in Europe explores contemporary models of national and European Union (EU) citizenship in the context of intra-EU mobility. Scholars have often addressed these models from separate disciplinary standpoints. National citizenship has been studied through the prism of citizenship studies and EU citizenship from an EU studies viewpoint. To contribute to their ongoing discussion and offer a politically embedded perspective, Siklodi applies the citizenship studies lens to the analysis of EU-wide survey data and original focus group evidence of young and highly educated EU mobiles and stayers in Sweden and Britain. Specifically, she investigates political community building processes, including processes of differentiation and exclusion, and the dimensions of citizenship – identity, rights and participation – at the national and EU levels. Siklodi proposes a redefinition of the active/passive citizen dichotomy in terms of mobiles/stayers to provide a more accurate description of contemporary citizen attitudes and behaviours across the European community.

Transnationalizing Inequalities in Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1134849893
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnationalizing Inequalities in Europe by : Anna Amelina

Download or read book Transnationalizing Inequalities in Europe written by Anna Amelina and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unequal life-chances became a key feature of cross-border migration to, and within, the enlarged Europe. Combining transnational, intersectional and cultural-sociological perspectives, this book develops a conceptual tool to analyse patterns, contexts and mechanisms of these cross-border inequalities. This book synthesizes the theories of social boundaries and of intersectionality, approaching cross-border relations as socially generated and as an inherent element of contemporary social inequalities. It analyses the mechanisms of cross-border inequalities as ‘regimes of intersection’ relating spatialized cross-border inequalities to other types of unequal social relations (in terms of gender, ethnicity/race, class etc.). The conceptual arguments are supported by empirical research on cross-border migration in Europe: migration of scientists and care workers between Ukraine and Germany. This book integrates the analysis of space – including cross-border categories of global and transnational – into intersectionally-informed studies of social inequalities. Broadly, it will appeal to scholars and students in the areas of sociology, political sciences, social anthropology and social geography. In particular, it will interest researchers concerned with transnational and global social inequalities, the interplay of the categories ‘gender’, ‘ethnicity’ and ‘class’ on the one hand and global and transnational relations on the other, theories of space and society, and migration and mobility in Europe.

Cosmopolitan Europe

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745694594
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmopolitan Europe by : Ulrich Beck

Download or read book Cosmopolitan Europe written by Ulrich Beck and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-11-05 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe is Europe’s last remaining realistic political utopia. But Europe remains to be understood and conceptualized. This historically unique form of international community cannot be explained in terms of the traditional concepts of politics and the state, which remain trapped in the straightjacket of methodological nationalism. Thus, if we are to understand cosmopolitan Europe, we must radically rethink the conventional categories of social and political analysis. Just as the Peace of Westphalia brought the religious civil wars of the seventeenth century to an end through the separation of church and state, so too the separation of state and nation represents the appropriate response to the horrors of the twentieth century. And just as the secular state makes the exercise of different religions possible, so too cosmopolitan Europe must guarantee the coexistence of different ethnic, religious and political forms of life across national borders based on the principle of cosmopolitan tolerance. The task the authors have set themselves in this book is nothing less than to rethink Europe as an idea and a reality. It represents an attempt to understand the process of Europeanization in light of the theory of reflexive modernization and thereby to redefine it at both the theoretical and the political level. This book completes Ulrich Beck’s trilogy on ‘cosmopolitan realism’, the volumes of which complement each other and can be read independently. It is essential reading for anyone interested in the key social and political developments of our time.

Transnationalizing Inequalities in Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134849966
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnationalizing Inequalities in Europe by : Anna Amelina

Download or read book Transnationalizing Inequalities in Europe written by Anna Amelina and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unequal life-chances became a key feature of cross-border migration to, and within, the enlarged Europe. Combining transnational, intersectional and cultural-sociological perspectives, this book develops a conceptual tool to analyse patterns, contexts and mechanisms of these cross-border inequalities. This book synthesizes the theories of social boundaries and of intersectionality, approaching cross-border relations as socially generated and as an inherent element of contemporary social inequalities. It analyses the mechanisms of cross-border inequalities as ‘regimes of intersection’ relating spatialized cross-border inequalities to other types of unequal social relations (in terms of gender, ethnicity/race, class etc.). The conceptual arguments are supported by empirical research on cross-border migration in Europe: migration of scientists and care workers between Ukraine and Germany. This book integrates the analysis of space – including cross-border categories of global and transnational – into intersectionally-informed studies of social inequalities. Broadly, it will appeal to scholars and students in the areas of sociology, political sciences, social anthropology and social geography. In particular, it will interest researchers concerned with transnational and global social inequalities, the interplay of the categories ‘gender’, ‘ethnicity’ and ‘class’ on the one hand and global and transnational relations on the other, theories of space and society, and migration and mobility in Europe.

Going Nowhere Fast

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198859503
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Going Nowhere Fast by : Sabina Lawreniuk

Download or read book Going Nowhere Fast written by Sabina Lawreniuk and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using data and insights from over ten years of field research in Cambodia this book explores how inequality persists in a hypermobile world.

Handbook of Digital Inequality

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788116577
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Digital Inequality by : Hargittai, Eszter

Download or read book Handbook of Digital Inequality written by Hargittai, Eszter and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This cutting-edge Handbook offers fresh perspectives on the key topics related to the unequal use of digital technologies. Considering the ways in which technologies are employed, variations in conditions under which people use digital media and differences in their digital skills, it unpacks the implications of digital inequality on life outcomes.

Territorial and Social Inequalities in Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031126300
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Territorial and Social Inequalities in Europe by : Martin Heidenreich

Download or read book Territorial and Social Inequalities in Europe written by Martin Heidenreich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-28 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This book examines social inequalities in Europe, especially those caused by economic factors. It starts with the paradox of European inequality, where on the one hand, even total income inequality in Europe is significantly lower than in most parts of the world; but on the other, Europe is also characterised by profound and durable inequalities within the continent. It discusses inequalities caused by the exclusion of marginalised groups from the labour market, with considerable and sometimes increasing differences between central and peripheral regions, pronounced wealth and labour market inequalities, and significant rates of persistent poverty, deprivation, educational poverty, low wages and unemployment. The book also discusses broader territorial inequalities, which are the basis for divisions between Northern and Southern Europe, East and West, between qualified and unqualified employees, younger and older people, men and women, and migrants and non-migrants. The book raises questions about the winners and losers of the social transformations linked to the introduction of the Euro, the Eastern enlargement of the EU, and the financial and Eurozone crises. It is based on a comprehensive analysis of a European-wide microdata set on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). The empirical research material, which is the first to deploy this data in a comprehensive manner, consists of detailed empirical analyses of social divisions and Europeanisation processes in 30 European countries. It analyses and explains the transformation of the previously dominant national spaces into a European social space. This topical book is of interest to academics and students in the fields of sociology and comparative social sciences, along with those studying European regional geography, anthropology, international relations, and international politics.

Boundaries of European Social Citizenship

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000698068
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Boundaries of European Social Citizenship by : Anna Amelina

Download or read book Boundaries of European Social Citizenship written by Anna Amelina and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-10 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection contributes to studies of intra-EU migration and mobility, welfare, and European social citizenship by focusing on transnational labour movements from new to the old EU member states (Hungary–Austria, Bulgaria–Germany, Poland–UK and Estonia–Sweden). The volume provides a comparative analysis of formal organization and mobile individuals’ use of European social security coordination, which involves mobile Europeans' access to and portability of social security rights from the sending to the receiving country (and back). The book discloses the selectivity criteria of welfare provision in four areas (unemployment, family benefits, health insurance, and pensions) that lay at heart of European cross-border social security governance. It also identifies specific discourses of belonging (gendered, ethnicized/racialized and class-related images of ‘Us’ and ‘Them’) that frame the institutional selectivity by constructing images of mobile EUcitizens' ‘deserving’ or ‘non-deserving’ social membership. The collection offers a detailed examination of inequality experiences mobile EU citizens from the new EU countries encounter while accessing and porting social security rights across borders. It will be of interest to a wide range of social science and interdisciplinary researchers, students, and practitioners as well as those interested in intra-EU migration and mobility, social security, European social citizenship, and transnational studies.

Innovation and Inequality

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781951675
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Inequality by : Susan Cozzens

Download or read book Innovation and Inequality written by Susan Cozzens and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Susan Cozzens, Dhanaraj Thakur, and the other co-authors ask how the benefits and costs of emerging technologies are distributed amongst different countries _ some rich and some poor. Examining the case studies of five technologies across eight countri

The Migration Mobile

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538165171
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis The Migration Mobile by : Vasilis Galis

Download or read book The Migration Mobile written by Vasilis Galis and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-07-18 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Migration Mobile offers an account of the very different technologies implicated in border crossing and migration management. Borders have been sites of contestations and struggles over who belongs and who does not, who is and is not allowed to move freely in transnational or national spaces. Embedded as they are in the bordering process, policing and security practices produce the irregularity and illegitimacy of the migrating subject. At the same time, border practices simultaneously imply processes of dissidence and resistance. Border infrastructures and resistance to bordering practices refer to dynamic and complex interactions between migrants and non-human others, technologies at the borderland and elsewhere. Border guards, EU officials, Frontex officers, activists, NGOs and solidarity networks configure both hybrid alliances of humans/nonhumans and new virtual and urban spaces in order to enforce or resist bordering. Through analyses of empirical cases drawing from the European border regimes the book investigates how technologies employed by states and EU border agencies configure the border regimes; how spaces of migration are configured through uses and re-uses of high-tech technologies; and finally on how the border regimes and ‘the border industrial complex’ are contested reconfigured by the use of ICT by migrants and solidarity networks.

Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Inequality

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000682501
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Inequality by : Vanessa Ratten

Download or read book Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Inequality written by Vanessa Ratten and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book hopes to stimulate discussion about how entrepreneurship and innovation contribute to growing inequalities in territories. This will help bridge the gap between research and practice on the role of territory dynamics and regional development. The book begins by examining the growing inequality in regions, which has resulted in lagging economic development. The need to shift current economic policy towards spatial inequality through harnessing the innovative capabilities of regions is examined. The book puts forth a case for reversing the inequality that is evident in lagging regions as a way to reinvigorate territories. The book should appeal to researchers, policy makers, business leaders and the general public interested in territorial dynamics and development.

ICT-Driven Economic and Financial Development

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128137991
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis ICT-Driven Economic and Financial Development by : Ewa Lechman

Download or read book ICT-Driven Economic and Financial Development written by Ewa Lechman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ICT-Driven Economic and Financial Development: Analyses of European Countries demonstrates the effects of ICT diffusion on economic, social and financial development by examining their impact on the structure and dynamics of national economies. It provides the insight into shifts observed in labour markets, international trade activities productivity factors, education and use of innovative financial products. It combines empirical analyses and data sources stretching back to 1990 make it an important contribution to understanding the effects of ICT diffusion on economic and financial development. The book answers questions such as how will national and regional economies react to upcoming ICT developments and growing usage, and what is the magnitude of impact of new information and communication technologies on various aspects of social and economic life. Demonstrates the process fo ICT spread across European countries Analyzes the value of ICTs from both economic and social perspective Examines structural changes in financial markets caused by ICTs implementation

EU Equality Law

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192546279
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Equality Law by : Elise Muir

Download or read book EU Equality Law written by Elise Muir and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Union is a supranational organisation with a set of circumscribed powers. Although these powers do not include an all-encompassing fundamental rights' mandate, today's existential challenges - from economic to refugee crisis, via concerns for compliance with the rule of law in some of its Member States - increase the pressure on the EU to develop tools for protection and promotion of such rights. One way of addressing the tension between the lack of a general mandate and vivid calls for protection is for the EU to focus on selected fundamental rights which it has competence to regulate. One such example is EU law on the fundamental right to equal treatment that has blossomed since the late 1990s. In developing selected fundamental right policies that can be imposed on domestic actors, as EU law does, supranational intervention needs to be carefully tailored to the plural landscape where they are intended to flourish. This monograph calls for a nuanced use of the infrastructure of EU law to convey shared values at domestic level across Europe.

Urban Inequality and Segregation in Europe and China

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030745449
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Inequality and Segregation in Europe and China by : Gwilym Pryce

Download or read book Urban Inequality and Segregation in Europe and China written by Gwilym Pryce and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book explores new research directions in social inequality and urban segregation. With the goal of fostering an ongoing dialogue between scholars in Europe and China, it brings together an impressive team of international researchers to shed light on the entwined processes of inequality and segregation, and the implications for urban development. Through a rich collection of empirical studies at the city, regional and national levels, the book explores the impact of migration on cities, the related problems of social and spatial segregation, and the ramifications for policy reform. While the literature on both segregation and inequality has traditionally been dominated by European and North American studies, there is growing interest in these issues in the Chinese context. Economic liberalization, rapid industrial restructuring, the enormous growth of cities, and internal migration, have all reshaped the country profoundly. What have we learned from the European and North American experience of segregation and inequality, and what insights can be gleaned to inform the bourgeoning interest in these issues in the Chinese context? How is China different, both in terms of the nature and the consequences of segregation inequality, and what are the implications for future research and policy? Given the continued rise of China’s significance in the world, and its recent declaration of war on poverty, this book offers a timely contribution to scholarship, identifying the core insights to be learned from existing research, and providing important guidance on future directions for policy makers and researchers.

Interdisciplinary Mobile Media and Communications: Social, Political, and Economic Implications

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466661674
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Mobile Media and Communications: Social, Political, and Economic Implications by : Xu, Xiaoge

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Mobile Media and Communications: Social, Political, and Economic Implications written by Xu, Xiaoge and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As mobile technology becomes much more prominent in the world, its effect on the social, political, and economic realms cannot be ignored. Interdisciplinary approaches towards re-examining the prevalence of communication technologies are essential for industry professionals’ development. Interdisciplinary Mobile Media and Communications: Social, Political, and Economic Implications sheds light on emerging disciplines in multimedia technologies and discusses the changes, chances, and challenges in the mobile world. Areas such as mobile governance, mobile healthcare, and mobile identity are examined, along with their social, political, and economic implications. Serving as a reconnection between academia and industry, this book will be useful for students, professors, researchers, and policy-makers of mobile media and communications.

Social Inequality, Childhood and the Media

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030026531
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Inequality, Childhood and the Media by : Ingrid Paus-Hasebrink

Download or read book Social Inequality, Childhood and the Media written by Ingrid Paus-Hasebrink and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents a qualitative longitudinal panel-study on child and adolescent socialisation in socially disadvantaged families. The study traces how children and their parents make sense of media within the context of their everyday life over twelve years (from 2005 to 2017) and provides a unique perspective on the role of different socialisation contexts, drawing on rich data from a broad range of qualitative methods. Using a theoretical framework and methodological approach that can be applied transnationally, it sheds light on the complex interplay of factors which shape children’s socialisation and media usage in multiple ways.