Missionary Strategies In The New World 1610 1690

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Missionary Strategies in the New World, 1610-1690

Author : Catherine Ballériaux
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317271491
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Missionary Strategies in the New World, 1610-1690 by : Catherine Ballériaux

Download or read book Missionary Strategies in the New World, 1610-1690 written by Catherine Ballériaux and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study is an intellectual and comparative history of French, Spanish, and English missions to the native peoples of America in the seventeenth century, c. 1610–1690. It shows that missions are ideal case studies to properly understand the relationship between religion and politics in early modern Catholic and Calvinist thought. The book aims to analyse the intellectual roots of fundamental ideas in Catholic and Calvinist missionary writings—among others idolatry, conversion, civility, and police—by examining the classical, Augustinian, neo-thomist, reformed Protestant, and contemporary European influences on their writings. Missionaries’ insistence on the necessity of reform, emphasising an experiential, practical vision of Christianity, led them to elaborate conversion strategies that encompassed not only religious, but also political and social changes. It was at the margins of empire that the essentials of Calvinist and Catholic soteriologies and political thought could be enacted and crystallised. By a careful analysis of these missiologies, the study thus argues that missionaries’ common strategies—habituation, segregation, social and political regulations—stem from a shared intellectual heritage, classical, humanist, and above all concerned with the Erasmian ideal of a reformation of manners.

Missionary Strategies in the New World, 1610-1690

Author : Catherine Ballériaux
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317271505
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Missionary Strategies in the New World, 1610-1690 by : Catherine Ballériaux

Download or read book Missionary Strategies in the New World, 1610-1690 written by Catherine Ballériaux and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Missionaries who travelled to the New World in the 17th century encountered an array of cults and rituals. Catholics and Calvinists were united in viewing this idolatry as superstitious. Ballériaux presents a study of French, Spanish and English missions to the Americas, based on a comparative analysis of the goals expressed in their writings.

Reformation Strategies

Author : Catherine Ballériaux
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Reformation Strategies by : Catherine Ballériaux

Download or read book Reformation Strategies written by Catherine Ballériaux and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is an intellectual and comparative history of French, Spanish, and English missions to the native peoples of America in the seventeenth century. It argues that missionaries came to the new world as the cutting edge of reform movements in Europe. Foreign missions were thus a central part of the European processes of Reformation and Counter-Reformation as they extended into the seventeenth century; the study of European early modern Christianity needs to take these experiments into consideration accordingly. Whereas the historiography of missions tends to treat them as the religious wing of imperial history, my project seeks to study missions as the imperial wing of religious history. Despite their presence in the New World, missionaries should be considered as a central source for the study of European intellectual and religious history: they were products of the best European education, were well aware of current intellectual, political and religious debates taking place in Europe, and were completely dedicated to what they considered to be international - Catholic or Calvinist - movements. At the same time, their isolation from Europe and their encounter with a group of people that they often perceived as untainted by European civilisation allowed them to develop a very critical view on the Old World and its problems. Missionary efforts reveal that Catholicism and Calvinism, as implemented among native societies, shared an intense vision of Christianity. Scholarly focus on the difference between these religious worldviews has meant that their common intellectual heritage remains to be explored. Thus this project studies, through a thematic approach, missionaries' understanding of civility and religiosity. It also compares the institutional relationship of missionaries with their home countries, examines the legal status of their enterprises, and engages with the criticisms and ideals missionaries formulated about settler communities and Europe. This research seeks to open new avenues for understanding early modern religion and to offer a new appraisal of source materials usually studied with the tools and methods of social and cultural history. It also attempts to emphasise the confessional contribution to political thought in the early modern Atlantic world.

The Struggle for Development and Democracy: A General Theory

Author : Alessandro Olsaretti
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004543511
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The Struggle for Development and Democracy: A General Theory by : Alessandro Olsaretti

Download or read book The Struggle for Development and Democracy: A General Theory written by Alessandro Olsaretti and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Struggle for Development and Democracy Alessandro Olsaretti argues that we need significantly new theories of development and democracy to answer the problem posed by neoliberalism and the populist backlash, namely, uneven development and divisive politics heightened by the 9/11 attacks. This volume proposes a general theory of development and democracy, as part of a unified theory of power, emphasizing that development needs markets, civil society, and the state, and also the proper networks and interactions amongst markets, civil society, and the state. Imperialism undermines these interactions, and turns countries into providers of cheap land or labour. This book begins to sketch the mechanisms at work, and to answer one question: how did imperialist elites build their power? All royalties from sales of this volume will go to GiveWell.org in honour of Alessandro Olsaretti's memory.

Catholic Missionaries in Early Modern Asia

Author : Nadine Amsler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429671504
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Catholic Missionaries in Early Modern Asia by : Nadine Amsler

Download or read book Catholic Missionaries in Early Modern Asia written by Nadine Amsler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over recent decades, historians have become increasingly interested in early modern Catholic missions in Asia as laboratories of cultural contact. This book builds on recent ground-breaking research on early modern Catholic missions, which has shown that missionaries in Asia cooperated with and accommodated the needs of local agents rather than being uncompromising promoters of post-Tridentine doctrine and devotion. Bringing together some of the most renowned and innovative researchers from Anglophone countries and continental Europe, this volume investigates how missionaries’ entanglements with local societies across Asia contributed to processes of localization within the early modern Catholic church. The focus of the volume is on missionaries’ adaptation to four ideal-typical social settings that played an eminent role in early modern Asian missions: (1) the symbolically loaded princely court; (2) the city as a space of especially dense communication; (3) the countryside, where missionary presence was only rarely permanent; (4) and the household – a central arena of conversion in early modern Asian societies. Shining a fresh light onto the history of early modern Catholic missions and the early modern Eurasian cultural exchange, this will be an important book for any scholar of religious history, history of cultural contact/global history and early modern history in Asia. Chapter 8 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

The Jesuits in the United States

Author : David J. Collins, SJ
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 1647123496
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jesuits in the United States by : David J. Collins, SJ

Download or read book The Jesuits in the United States written by David J. Collins, SJ and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-01 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A distinctive and modern telling of the history of the Society of Jesus in America The history of America cannot be told without the history of religion, the history of American religion cannot be told without the history of Catholicism, and the history of Catholicism in America cannot be told without the history of Jesuits in America. Jesuits in the United States offers a panoramic overview of the Jesuit order in the United States from the colonial era to the present. David J. Collins, SJ, describes the development of the Jesuit order in the US against the background of American religious, cultural, and social history. He investigates the relationship of Jesuit activities in America to those in Europe and, by the twentieth century, to those around the world as US Jesuits are increasingly assigned to “foreign missions” and the political and religious connections between the US and the world, especially Latin America, grow. He covers the papacy’s suppression of the order and its restoration period. He also reflects on the future of the order in light of its past. Readers familiar with the Jesuit tradition and those who are new to it will learn from this book’s distinctive and modern perspective—using twenty-first century scholarship and opinions on Jesuit slaveholding, the sexual abuse crisis, and other contemporary issues—on 500 years of Jesuit history in the United States.

Apocalypse Now

Author : Damien Tricoire
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000624994
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Apocalypse Now by : Damien Tricoire

Download or read book Apocalypse Now written by Damien Tricoire and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-08-03 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eschatology played a central role in both politics and society throughout the early modern period. It inspired people to strive for social and political change, including sometimes by violent means, and prompted in return strong reactions against their religious activism. From the fifteenth to the eighteenth century, numerous apocalyptical and messianic movements came to the fore across Eurasia and North Africa, raising questions about possible interconnections. Why were eschatological movements so pervasive in early modern times? This volume provides some answers to this question by exploring the interconnected histories of confessions and religions from Moscow to Cusco. It offers a broad picture of Christian and, to a lesser extent, Jewish and Islamic eschatological movements from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century, thereby bridging important and long-standing gaps in the historiography. Apocalypse Now will appeal to both researchers and students of the history of early modern religion and politics in the Christian, Jewish and Islamic worlds. By exploring connections between numerous eschatological movements, it gives a fresh insight into one of the most promising fields of European and global history.

Tourism in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

Author : Martino Lorenzo Fagnani
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000925854
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries by : Martino Lorenzo Fagnani

Download or read book Tourism in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries written by Martino Lorenzo Fagnani and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-24 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the roots of one of the main human activities that can be developed in natural and agricultural ecosystems: tourism. Attention to natural and agricultural ecosystems and their conservation has intensified in recent decades, responding to increasing social sensitivity to the environment, as also witnessed by Agenda 2030. The book explores the development of tourism in natural and agricultural ecosystems in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when some of its essential features derived from the practices of exploration, scientific study, business, healing practices, and also a desire for personal growth. This research is intended to open up international scholarly debate and discussion and draw in contributions from all disciplines and geographical areas. In addition, it intends to add an important piece to the mosaic of international literature that has rarely considered the origins of nature and rural tourism in an array of practices not always embodying a stated intent of recreation. This book is based on handwritten documents and travelogues circulating during the period in question. Most of the travel experiences analyzed regard men and women of European descent, but their travels were global, with ecosystems considered on all populated continents. This volume is essential reading for students and scholars alike interested in tourism history and the history of science and travel.

Truth in Many Tongues

Author : Daniel I. Wasserman-Soler
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271086661
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Truth in Many Tongues by : Daniel I. Wasserman-Soler

Download or read book Truth in Many Tongues written by Daniel I. Wasserman-Soler and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2020-04-20 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Truth in Many Tongues examines how the Spanish monarchy managed an empire of unprecedented linguistic diversity. Considering policies and strategies exerted within the Iberian Peninsula and the New World during the sixteenth century, this book challenges the assumption that the pervasiveness of the Spanish language resulted from deliberate linguistic colonization. Daniel I. Wasserman-Soler investigates the subtle and surprising ways that Spanish monarchs and churchmen thought about language. Drawing from inquisition reports and letters; royal and ecclesiastical correspondence; records of church assemblies, councils, and synods; and printed books in a variety of genres and languages, he shows that Church and Crown officials had no single, unified policy either for Castilian or for other languages. They restricted Arabic in some contexts but not in others. They advocated using Amerindian languages, though not in all cases. And they thought about language in ways that modern categories cannot explain: they were neither liberal nor conservative, neither tolerant nor intolerant. In fact, Wasserman-Soler argues, they did not think predominantly in terms of accommodation or assimilation, categories that are common in contemporary scholarship on religious missions. Rather, their actions reveal a highly practical mentality, as they considered each context carefully before deciding what would bring more souls into the Catholic Church. Based upon original sources from more than thirty libraries and archives in Spain, Italy, the United States, England, and Mexico, Truth in Many Tongues will fascinate students and scholars who specialize in early modern Spain, colonial Latin America, Christian-Muslim relations, and early modern Catholicism.

The Fabric of Resistance

Author : Di Hu
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
ISBN 13 : 0817321152
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fabric of Resistance by : Di Hu

Download or read book The Fabric of Resistance written by Di Hu and published by University of Alabama Press. This book was released on 2022-02-22 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ""The Fabric of Resistance" documents the impact of Spanish colonial institutions of labor on identity and social cohesion in Peru. Through archaeological and historical lines of evidence, it examines the long-term social conditions that enabled the large-scale rebellions in the late Spanish colonial period in Peru (1780s-1820s). Hu argues that, despite the Spanish government's emphasis on divide-and-control, workers of diverse backgrounds actively resisted proscriptions against intercaste mixing. This cultural mixing underpinned the coordinated nature of late colonial rebellions. Archaeological perspectives are lacking on what were the largest and most cosmopolitan indigenous-led rebellions of the Americas, so this book fills an important gap and provides fresh perspectives and arguments on a perennially important subject"--

The Colonial Dream

Author : Damien Tricoire
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311071535X
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Colonial Dream by : Damien Tricoire

Download or read book The Colonial Dream written by Damien Tricoire and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-03-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European expansion began in the early modern period, but in the 18th century Europeans were still far from establishing their rule in Africa or Asia. Many attempts at expansion failed miserably. Nevertheless, the belief in European supremacy and civilizing charisma was consolidated. This study examines the reasons for these unrealistic plans and shows how a gap developed between imperial aspirations and the reality of intercultural encounters. Using the history of French attempts at expansion in Madagascar as an example, it analyses the unfolding of colonial fantasy, the production of bureaucratic knowledge and the role of the Enlightenment in the development of colonialism.

Bodies complexioned

Author : Mark S. Dawson
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526134500
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Bodies complexioned by : Mark S. Dawson

Download or read book Bodies complexioned written by Mark S. Dawson and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-13 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bodily contrasts – from the colour of hair, eyes and skin to the shape of faces and skeletons – allowed the English of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries to discriminate systematically among themselves and against non-Anglophone groups. Making use of an array of sources, this book examines how early modern English people understood bodily difference. It demonstrates that individuals’ distinctive features were considered innate, even as discrete populations were believed to have characteristics in common, and challenges the idea that the humoral theory of bodily composition was incompatible with visceral inequality or racism. While ‘race’ had not assumed its modern valence, and ‘racial’ ideologies were still to come, such typecasting nonetheless had mundane, lasting consequences. Grounded in humoral physiology, and Christian universalism notwithstanding, bodily prejudices inflected social stratification, domestic politics, sectarian division and international relations.

Calvinism, Reform and the Absolutist State in Elizabethan Ireland

Author : Mark A Hutchinson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317317025
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Calvinism, Reform and the Absolutist State in Elizabethan Ireland by : Mark A Hutchinson

Download or read book Calvinism, Reform and the Absolutist State in Elizabethan Ireland written by Mark A Hutchinson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the best efforts of the English government, Elizabethan Ireland remained resolutely Catholic. Hutchinson examines this ‘failure’ of the Protestant Reformation. He argues that the emerging political concept of the absolutist state forms a crucial link between English policy in Ireland and the aims of the Calvinist reformers.

Indulgences after Luther

Author : Elizabeth C Tingle
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317317688
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Indulgences after Luther by : Elizabeth C Tingle

Download or read book Indulgences after Luther written by Elizabeth C Tingle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indulgences have been synonymous with corruption in the Catholic Church ever since Martin Luther nailed his ninety-five theses to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517. Tingle explores the nature and evolution of indulgences in the Counter Reformation and how they were used as a powerful tool of personal and institutional reform.

Medicine and Religion in the Life of an Ottoman Sheikh

Author : Ahmed Ragab
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429671393
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicine and Religion in the Life of an Ottoman Sheikh by : Ahmed Ragab

Download or read book Medicine and Religion in the Life of an Ottoman Sheikh written by Ahmed Ragab and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-01 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1768, Aḥmad al-Damanhūrī became the rector (shaykh) of al-Azhar, which was one of the most authoritative and respected positions in the Ottoman Empire. He occupied this position until his death. Despite being a prolific author, whose writings are largely extant, al-Damanhūrī remains almost unknown, and much of his work awaits study and analysis. This book aims to shed light on al-Damanhūrī’s diverse intellectual background, and that of and his contemporaries, building on and continuing the scholarship on the academic thought of the late Ottoman Empire. The book specifically investigates the intersection of medical and religious knowledge in Eighteenth-Century Egypt. It takes as its focus a manuscript on anatomy by al-Damanhūrī (d. 1778), entitled "The Clear Statement on the Science of Anatomy (al-qawl al-ṣarīḥ fī ʿilm al-tashrīḥ),". The book includes an edited translation of The Clear Statement, which is a well-known but unstudied and unpublished manuscript. It also provides a summary translation and analysis of al-Damanhūrī’s own intellectual autobiography. As such, the book provides an important window into a period that remains deeply understudied and a topic that continues to cause debates and controversies. This study, therefore, will be of keen interest to scholars working on the "post-Classical" Islamic world, as well as historians of religion, science, and medicine looking beyond Europe in the Early Modern period.

Conversion to Catholicism in Early Modern Italy

Author : Peter A. Mazur
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131726567X
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Conversion to Catholicism in Early Modern Italy by : Peter A. Mazur

Download or read book Conversion to Catholicism in Early Modern Italy written by Peter A. Mazur and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, conversion took on a new importance within the Catholic world, as its leaders faced the challenge of expanding the church's reach to new peoples and continents while at the same time reinforcing its authority in the Old World. Based on new archival research, this book details the extraordinary stories of converts who embraced a new religious identity in a territory where papal authority and Catholic orthodoxy were arguably at their strongest: the Italian peninsula. Through an analysis of both the unique strategies employed by clerics to attract and educate converts, and the biographies of the men and women—soldiers, aristocrats, and charlatans—who negotiated new positions for themselves in Rome and the other cities of the peninsula, a new image of Italy during the Counter-reformation emerges: a place where repression and toleration alternated in unexpected ways, leaving room for negotiation and exchange with members of rival faiths.

Translating Catechisms, Translating Cultures

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004353062
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Translating Catechisms, Translating Cultures by :

Download or read book Translating Catechisms, Translating Cultures written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translating Catechisms, Translating Cultures explores the dimensions of early modern transcultural Christianities; the leeway of religious negotiation in and outside of Europe by comparing catechisms and their translation in the context of several Jesuit missionary strategies. The volume challenges the often assumed paramount Europeanness of Western Christianity. In the early modern period the idea of Tridentine Catholicism was translated into many different regions where it was appropriated and adopted to local conditions. Missionary work always entails translation, linguistic as well as cultural, which results in a modification of the content. Catechisms were central instruments to communicate Christian belief and, therefore, they are central media for all kinds of translation processes. The comparative approach (including China, India, Japan, Ethiopia, Northern America and England) enables the evaluation of different factors like power relations, social differentiation, cultural patterns, gender roles etc. Contributors are: Takao Abé, Anand Amaladass, Leonhard Cohen, Renate Dürr, Antje Flüchter, Ana Hosne, Giulia Nardini, John Ødemark, John Steckley, Alexandra Walsham, Rouven Wirbser.