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Missed Opportunities Shared Responsibilities
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Book Synopsis Missed Opportunities, Shared Responsibilities by : Chuck Wexler
Download or read book Missed Opportunities, Shared Responsibilities written by Chuck Wexler and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On July 16, 2009, Sgt. James Crowley responded to a 911 call about a possible break-in in progress on Ware St. in Cambridge, MA. Crowley, a respected 11-year veteran of the Cambridge police force, arrived at the address, which he later would learn was the home of Harvard Prof. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., one of the most prominent African-Amer. scholars in the U.S. The situation deteriorated rapidly, according to both men. Within six minutes, Crowley had arrested Gates for disorderly conduct and placed him in handcuffs at his own home. How was this possible? The Cambridge City Manager requested a study to be conducted to identify those lessons and help other cities avoid such incidents. This report, by the Cambridge Review Comm., is the result. Illus.
Book Synopsis Barack and Joe by : Steven Levingston
Download or read book Barack and Joe written by Steven Levingston and published by Hachette Books. This book was released on 2019-10-08 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Washington Post 2019 Notable Selection A vivid and inspiring account of the "bromance" between Barack Obama and Joe Biden. The extraordinary partnership of Barack Obama and Joe Biden is unique in American history. The two men, their characters and styles sharply contrasting, formed a dynamic working relationship that evolved into a profound friendship. Their affinity was not predestined. Obama and Biden began wary of each other: Obama an impatient freshman disdainful of the Senate's plodding ways; Biden a veteran of the chamber and proud of its traditions. Gradually they came to respect each other's values and strengths and rode into the White House together in 2008. Side-by-side through two tension-filled terms, they shared the day-to-day joys and struggles of leading the most powerful nation on earth. They accommodated each other's quirks: Biden's famous miscues kept coming, and Obama overlooked them knowing they were insignificant except as media fodder. With his expertise in foreign affairs and legislative matters, Biden took on an unprecedented role as chief adviser to Obama, reshaping the vice presidency. Together Obama and Biden guided Americans through a range of historic moments: a devastating economic crisis, racial confrontations, war in Afghanistan, and the dawn of same-sex marriage nationwide. They supported each other through highs and lows: Obama provided a welcome shoulder during the illness and death of Biden's son Beau. As many Americans turn a nostalgic eye toward the Obama presidency, Barack and Joe offers a new look at this administration, its absence of scandal, dedication to truth, and respect for the media. This is the first book to tell the full story of this historic relationship and its substantial impact on the Obama presidency and its legacy.
Download or read book Broken Scales written by Tom Diaz and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-10-15 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans are a species that classifies. We arrange the flow of the things and events that we see and experience, place them into categories, and erect boundaries around those categories. Among the boundaries that we erect are those that we put around groups of “other” human beings. The evil side of human classification of other human beings is that we sometimes create false categories of other people, as is often the case in racial, ethnic, and religious stereotypes. This unmindful creation of empty categories of human characteristics is what happened during two periods crucial to the construction of race in America. This is racism. The United States is in a period of deep cultural flux and conflict, much of it seen through the lens of race. Tom Diaz proposes that the everyday actions of ordinary people, in the context of extreme political and cultural polarization, distort the criminal justice system and betray the lofty ideals expressed in American founding documents and centuries of Anglo-American articulations of basic human rights. These everyday actions range across a spectrum from the armed intervention of private citizens in the forms of individual action, neighborhood watches, and citizen’s arrests, to the expectations imposed on law enforcement, in particular, and the criminal justice system in general.
Book Synopsis Bodies Out of Place by : Barbara Harris Combs
Download or read book Bodies Out of Place written by Barbara Harris Combs and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2022-09 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bodies out of Place asserts that anti-Black racism is not better than it used to be; it is just performed in more-nuanced ways. Barbara Harris Combs argues that racism is dynamic, so new theories are needed to help expose it. The Bodies-out-of-Place (BOP) theory she advances in the book offers such a corrective lens. Interrogating several recent racialized events—the Central Park birding incident, the killing of Ahmaud Arbery, sleeping while Black occurrences, and others—Combs demonstrates how the underlying belief that undergirds each encounter is a false presumption that Black bodies in certain contexts are out of place. Within these examples she illustrates how, even amid professions to color-blindness, fixed attitudes about where Black bodies belong, in what positions, at what time, and with whom still predominate. Combs describes a long historical pattern of White pushback against Black advancement and illuminates how each of the various forms of pushback is aimed at social control and regulation of Black bodies. She describes overt and covert attempts to push Black bodies back into their presumed place in U.S. society. While the pushback takes many forms, each works to paint a narrative to justify, rationalize, and excuse continuing violence against Black bodies. Equally important, Combs celebrates the resilient Black agency that has resisted this subjugation.
Book Synopsis The Presumption of Guilt by : Charles Ogletree
Download or read book The Presumption of Guilt written by Charles Ogletree and published by Macmillan + ORM. This book was released on 2010-06-20 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shortly after noon on Tuesday, July 16, 2009, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., MacArthur Fellow and Harvard professor, was mistakenly arrested by Cambridge police sergeant James Crowley for attempting to break into his own home. The ensuing media firestorm ignited debate across the country. The Crowley-Gates incident was a clash of absolutes, underscoring the tension between black and white, police and civilians, and the privileged and less privileged in modern America. Charles Ogletree, one of the country's foremost experts on civil rights, uses this incident as a lens through which to explore issues of race, class, and crime, with the goal of creating a more just legal system for all. Working from years of research and based on his own classes and experiences with law enforcement, the author illuminates the steps needed to embark on the long journey toward racial and legal equality for all Americans.
Book Synopsis Embodied Power by : Mary Hawkesworth
Download or read book Embodied Power written by Mary Hawkesworth and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-28 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embodied Power explores dimensions of politics seldom addressed in political science, illuminating state practices that produce hierarchically-organized groups through racialized gendering—despite guarantees of formal equality. Challenging disembodied accounts of citizenship, the book traces how modern science and law produce race, gender, and sexuality as purportedly natural characteristics, masking their political genesis. Taking the United States as a case study, Hawkesworth demonstrates how diverse laws and policies concerning civil and political rights, education, housing, and welfare, immigration and securitization, policing and criminal justice create finely honed hierarchies of difference that structure the life prospects of men and women of particular races and ethnicities within and across borders. In addition to documenting the continuing operation of embodied power across diverse policy terrains, the book investigates complex ways of seeing that render raced-gendered relations of domination and subordination invisible. From common assumptions about individualism and colorblind perception to disciplinary norms such as methodological individualism, methodological nationalism, and abstract universalism, problematic presuppositions sustain mistaken notions concerning formal equality and legal neutrality that allow state practices of racialized gendering to escape detection with profound consequences for the life prospects of privileged and marginalized groups. Through sustained critique of these flawed suppositions, Embodied Power challenges central beliefs about the nature of power, the scope of state action, and the practice of liberal democracy and identifies alternative theoretical frameworks that make racialized-gendering visible and actionable. Key Features: Demonstrates how understandings of politics change when the experiences of men and women of diverse classes, races, and ethnicities are placed at the center of analysis. Explains why race-neutral and gender-neutral policies fail to eliminate entrenched inequalities. Shows how accredited methods in political science (and the social sciences more generally) mask state practices that create and sustain racial and gender inequality. Traces how mistaken notions of biological determinism have diverted attention from political processes of racialization, gendering, and sexualization. Argues that the intersecting categories of race, class, gender, and sexuality are essential to all subfields of political science if contemporary power is to be studied systematically.
Book Synopsis Race in the Age of Obama by : Donald Cunnigen
Download or read book Race in the Age of Obama written by Donald Cunnigen and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2010-12-17 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looks at the impact of the key sociological issues faced by the new Obama Administration and explores conventional topics on race and ethnic relations as well as delving into fresh areas of intellectual inquiry regarding the changing scope of race relations in a global context. This title examines the 2008 Presidential Election.
Book Synopsis Sandra Bland 2.0 by : Betty H. Smith
Download or read book Sandra Bland 2.0 written by Betty H. Smith and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sandra Bland Mattered. Why did Sandra get jail time instead of a traffic fine? Sandra Bland should be alive today working at Prairie View A&M University, her beloved alma mater, voicing her support of the Black Lives Matter movement and opinions as “Sandy Speaks.” Sandra Bland 2.0: Racist Policing in America brings readers face-to-face with the root of racist policing, a crisis in America. The unjust use of police force and trigger-happy killing of blacks are commonplace in a supposedly post-racial society. Police bias and racial disparities promulgated by subcultures and other unchecked vices run rampant. Implicit or explicit racism, they’re the same. Both result in racial bias and too often, the death of blacks. The Internet is a memorial gateway to hundreds of African-American victims of police violence and shootings. Some blacks don’t believe America will ever become post-racial. The alt-right will never disband, white supremacists are here to stay, and racist white police officers continue to terrorize the black community. Blacks aren’t disillusioned. And wishful thinking doesn’t make African Americans safe. But our voices will be heard. We demand equal protection of the law. Black Lives Matter. People didn’t like it when Sandra Bland and thousands of protestors shouted “Black Lives Matter.” Bland fell victim to the racism she fought to eliminate. Sandra Bland’s traffic stop debacle and subsequent death inside her jail cell captured the world’s attention. Sandra Bland 2.0: Racist Policing in America explores Sandra Bland’s convictions about racism, what happened to Bland, and America’s heartbreaking panorama of racist policing. How do we ensure justice for Sandra Bland and other victims, who died needlessly during or in the aftermath of a simple traffic stop? Sandra Bland 2.0: Racist Policing in America is a protest against the victimization of African Americans and commentary about racism.
Book Synopsis Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform by : Marvin Zalman
Download or read book Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform written by Marvin Zalman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform is an important addition to the literature and teaching on innocence reform. This book delves into wrongful convictions studies but expands upon them by offering potential reforms that would alleviate the problem of wrongful convictions in the criminal justice system. Written to be accessible to students, Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform is a main text for wrongful convictions courses or a secondary text for more general courses in criminal justice, political science, and law school innocence clinics.
Book Synopsis Hidden History of Cambridge & Harvard by : Jane Merrill
Download or read book Hidden History of Cambridge & Harvard written by Jane Merrill and published by Arcadia Publishing. This book was released on 2023-08-21 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Home to the location where George Washington took command of the troops and to America's oldest Ivy League university, Cambridge is a city that feels like a town. Hasty Pudding meetings were enlivened with mock trials spoofing happenings in Cambridge and among the faculty; by 1860 the trials had evolved into shows. In a corner of the Cambridge Common, across from Harvard Yard, a Gilded Age statue of a Puritan has been toppled several times. Letters home from Robert Kennedy were found stashed on a high shelf in a college room he occupied, over 30 years after he graduated. From protests to the "Beer Garden Summit", author Jane Merrill shares the stories behind notable landmarks and some significant but little-known facts in and around town.
Download or read book Pulled Over written by Charles R. Epp and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In sheer numbers, no form of government control comes close to the police stop. Each year, twelve percent of drivers in the United States are stopped by the police, and the figure is almost double among racial minorities. Police stops are among the most recognizable and frequently criticized incidences of racial profiling, but, while numerous studies have shown that minorities are pulled over at higher rates, none have examined how police stops have come to be both encouraged and institutionalized. Pulled Over deftly traces the strange history of the investigatory police stop, from its discredited beginning as “aggressive patrolling” to its current status as accepted institutional practice. Drawing on the richest study of police stops to date, the authors show that who is stopped and how they are treated convey powerful messages about citizenship and racial disparity in the United States. For African Americans, for instance, the experience of investigatory stops erodes the perceived legitimacy of police stops and of the police generally, leading to decreased trust in the police and less willingness to solicit police assistance or to self-censor in terms of clothing or where they drive. This holds true even when police are courteous and respectful throughout the encounters and follow seemingly colorblind institutional protocols. With a growing push in recent years to use local police in immigration efforts, Hispanics stand poised to share African Americans’ long experience of investigative stops. In a country that celebrates democracy and racial equality, investigatory stops have a profound and deleterious effect on African American and other minority communities that merits serious reconsideration. Pulled Over offers practical recommendations on how reforms can protect the rights of citizens and still effectively combat crime.
Book Synopsis A Feminist Critique of Police Stops by : Josephine Ross
Download or read book A Feminist Critique of Police Stops written by Josephine Ross and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you've dreamed of walking free of sexual harassment, you will understand why it's time to end stop-and-frisk policing.
Book Synopsis Shadows of Doubt by : Brendan O'Flaherty
Download or read book Shadows of Doubt written by Brendan O'Flaherty and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crime and punishment occur under extreme uncertainty. Offenders, victims, police, judges, and jurors make high-stakes decisions with limited information under severe time pressure. With compelling stories and data on how people act and react, O'Flaherty and Sethi reveal the extent to which we rely on stereotypes as shortcuts in our decision making.
Book Synopsis Racial Profiling by : Michael L. Birzer
Download or read book Racial Profiling written by Michael L. Birzer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-11-14 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many racial minority communities claim profiling occurs frequently in their neighborhoods. Police authorities, for the most part, deny that they engage in racially biased police tactics. A handful of books have been published on the topic, but they tend to offer only anecdotal reports offering little reliable insight. Few use a qualitative methodological lens to provide the context of how minority citizens experience racial profiling. Racial Profiling: They Stopped Me Because I’m ———! places minority citizens who believe they have been racially profiled by police authorities at the center of the data. Using primary empirical studies and extensive, in-depth interviews, the book draws on nearly two years of field research into how minorities experience racial profiling by police authorities. The author interviewed more than 100 racial and ethnic minority citizens. Citing 87 of these cases, the book examines each individual case and employs a rigorous qualitative phenomenological method to develop dominant themes and determine their associated meaning. Through an exploration of these themes, we can learn: What racial profiling is, its historical context, and how formal legal codes and public policy generally define it The best methods of data collection and the advantages of collecting racial profiling data How certain challenges can prevent data collection from properly identifying racial profiling or bias-based policing practices Data analysis and methods of determining the validity of the data The impact of pretextual stops and the effect of Whren v. United States A compelling account of how minority citizens experience racial profiling and how they ascribe and give meaning to these experiences, the book provides a candid discussion of what the findings of the research mean for the police, racial minority citizens, and future racial profiling research. Michael L. Birzer was recently interviewed on public radio about his book, Racial Profiling: They Stopped Me Because I’m ———!
Book Synopsis Questioning and Answering Practices across Contexts and Cultures by : Cornelia Ilie
Download or read book Questioning and Answering Practices across Contexts and Cultures written by Cornelia Ilie and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book showcases innovative research about the multi-functional and dynamic interrelatedness of questioning and answering practices in institution- and culture-specific interactions ranging from under-explored to extensively researched ones: South-Korean talk shows, Japanese interviews, Chinese news interviews, police-civilian interactions in the USA, Italian interviews and courtroom examinations, Japanese parliamentary debates and Prime Minister’s Questions in the UK Parliament. Challenging the view that questions are asked with the purpose of seeking information and eliciting answers, these studies open up new research avenues through insightful investigations and critical scrutiny that problematize the question-answer paradigm, through which meanings are conveyed, negotiated and/or contested, and through which relationships are established, maintained and/or challenged. Significant findings show that questioning and answering strategies are shaped by the specific norms and constraints of particular communities of practice, while at the same time they are shaping the very same communities of practice. This book will appeal to interdisciplinary scholars and practitioners across the linguistic, media, political, legal and social sciences.
Book Synopsis Prime Witness: Change and Policy Challenges in Buhariís Nigeria by : Obaze, Oseloka H.
Download or read book Prime Witness: Change and Policy Challenges in Buhariís Nigeria written by Obaze, Oseloka H. and published by Safari Books Ltd. This book was released on 2017-09-26 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of essays on public policy challenges in the Buhari-led Nigeria is a child of necessity. In 2015 and sixteen years after the PDP assumed the leadership reins in Nigeria, it was evident to all, that Nigeria was not enjoying the best form of governance and purposeful leadership. The strength of government was absolutely lacking. Enter 2015 and the grand alliance and vision of the All Progressives Congress (APC), which claimed to be the only credible alternative capable of upending the PDP and providing Nigeria the much leadership change it desired. Hope about Nigeria's prospects soared with the election of President Muhammadu Buhari. The hope was well founded: it reflected the high expectations generated both by the smooth transfer of power from the Jonathan administration, itself a sign of a maturing democracy, and by the scintillating campaign by candidate Buhari. It did not take long before the Buhari administration confronted the political reality of governance. The governance reality that the Buhari administration faced on assuming the reins of power consisted of his own campaign promises (tackling insecurity, combating corruption, and growing the economy -- with emphasis on reducing unemployment and diversifying the economy); unanticipated crises (resurgence of militancy in the Niger Delta and onset of recession); and self-inflicted injuries (delayed appointment of his cabinet, policy somersaults on foreign exchange policy, and poor management of the recession). Prime Witness Change and Policy Challenges in Buhari's Nigeria is essentially a product of the author's observations, exchanges with his various interlocutors in and out of government, and Nigerians and non-Nigerians alike, during the first year of the Buhari administration, 2015-2016. The decision to put this volume together, and indeed, the compelling reason for articulating the policy recommendations, critiques and views herein, derived in his personal belief that as a member of the Nigerian attentive public, we owed it as a civic duty to our posterity to speak up, regardless of whether anyone is listening. Such undertaking will no doubt, enrich our national conversation of critical issues and in the long run, vindicate us in the eyes of our posterity.
Book Synopsis Leadership Unleashed: Inspiring Excellence by : Silviu Ciuta
Download or read book Leadership Unleashed: Inspiring Excellence written by Silviu Ciuta and published by Silviu Ciuta. This book was released on with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leadership is an age-old concept, one that has guided the destinies of nations, organizations, and individuals alike. It's the beacon that has illuminated the path to progress, the driving force behind great achievements, and the linchpin holding together teams and communities. Effective leadership is the catalyst for growth and innovation, the cornerstone of success. It is the art of inspiring and guiding others towards a common vision, and it's as relevant today as it has ever been. In this introduction, we will embark on a journey to explore the multifaceted world of leadership, uncovering its essence and the fundamental principles that underpin it. We will dive deep into the critical components of effective leadership, drawing from a rich tapestry of real-world examples, case studies, and the wisdom of thought leaders. The Unending Relevance of Leadership Leadership is not a fad that comes and goes with the tides of time. It is an enduring concept, ever-relevant, and ever-necessary. Whether we look at historical figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Abraham Lincoln, or Nelson Mandela, who led nations to freedom and equality, or contemporary business leaders like Elon Musk and Sheryl Sandberg, who drive innovation and change the world, the influence of leadership is omnipresent. In today's rapidly evolving world, leadership is not a static concept; it adapts and transforms with the challenges and opportunities of the times. It is agile, versatile, and indispensable. In an era defined by technological disruption, global interconnectedness, and fast-paced change, the demand for effective leadership has never been greater. We face complex problems and global crises that require astute guidance, creative problem-solving, and a shared sense of purpose. In this context, leadership emerges as a beacon of hope and progress. The Leadership Landscape The leadership landscape is diverse and rich, characterized by a myriad of styles and approaches. From autocratic leadership to servant leadership, from transformational leadership to situational leadership, there is no one-size-fits-all model of leadership. Effective leaders are chameleons, capable of adapting their style to suit the needs and dynamics of their teams and organizations. One prevailing concept that has gained prominence in recent years is the idea of "Radical Candor." Radical Candor advocates for a leadership approach that combines caring personally about your team members with the willingness to challenge them directly. It's a framework that promotes open and honest communication as the foundation for trust and growth. The Leader's Role: Inspire and Motivate A cornerstone of effective leadership is the ability to inspire and motivate. Leaders do not merely manage; they ignite the fires of enthusiasm, vision, and purpose in those they lead. Whether it's a coach rallying a sports team for victory, a CEO charting the course for a multinational corporation, or a teacher nurturing the potential of young minds, the art of inspiration and motivation is universal. To be an effective leader means to be a source of positive influence. It means setting an example, demonstrating commitment, and fostering an environment where others can thrive. A leader is a torchbearer of values and principles, and their actions resonate with those they lead. SMART Goals and Relationship Building Effective leaders are goal-oriented. They understand the importance of setting clear, Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART) goals. SMART goals serve as beacons, guiding the way forward, and they provide a metric for measuring progress. Furthermore, these leaders recognize that achieving SMART goals is not a solitary endeavor but a collaborative one. Relationship building is the mortar that holds the bricks of goals together. It's the human connection, trust, and understanding that transforms a group of individuals into a cohesive, high-performing team. Effective leaders recognize the power of interpersonal relationships, and they invest time and energy in building strong bonds with their team members. Leader Qualities: Integrity, Adaptability, Honesty, and Commitment Leadership is not just about the position or title one holds; it's about the qualities one embodies. Leaders who command respect and admiration possess qualities such as integrity, adaptability, honesty, and unwavering commitment. Integrity is the bedrock of trust. Effective leaders follow through on promises and act ethically in all situations. They are consistent in their values and actions, establishing a foundation of trust that their teams can rely on. Adaptability is a mark of a great leader. In a world of uncertainty and change, the ability to pivot, innovate, and thrive in new circumstances is paramount. Great leaders embrace change as an opportunity for growth and lead their teams through transitions with resilience and grace. Honesty is the currency of credibility. Leaders who are candid and transparent earn the trust and respect of their team members. They communicate openly, even in difficult situations, and this honesty fosters a culture of transparency and accountability. Commitment is the driving force behind any significant achievement. Leaders set objectives and demonstrate unwavering dedication to their realization. Their commitment is infectious, motivating their teams to strive for excellence. The Art of Managing Performance Effectively Leadership is not merely about setting a vision; it's about execution and performance management. Effective leaders understand that managing performance is a multifaceted process that begins with dialogue and ends with growth. This is where the concept of Radical Candor comes into play. Leaders who care personally about their team members and challenge them directly set the stage for performance improvement. By asking team members what they believe should be improved, showing them areas of opportunity, explaining the "why" behind improvements, and setting SMART goals while offering support, leaders create a nurturing yet accountable environment where individuals can thrive.
