Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781571819864
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940 by : Frank Caestecker

Download or read book Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940 written by Frank Caestecker and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2000 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Belgium has a unique place in the history of migration in that it was the first among industrialized nations in Continental Europe to develop into an immigrant society. In the nineteenth century Italians, Jews, Poles, Czechs, and North Africans settled in Belgium to work in industry and commerce. They were followed by Russians in the 1920s and Germans in the 1930s who were seeking a safe haven from persecution by totalitarian regimes. In the nineteenth century immigrants were to a larger extent integrated into Belgian society: they were denied political rights but participated on equal terms with Belgians in social life. This changed radically in the twentieth century; by 1940 the rights of aliens were severely curtailed, while those of Belgian citizens, in particular in the social domain, were extended. While the state evolved into a "welfare state" for its citizens it became more of a police state for immigrants. The state only tolerated immigrants who were prepared to carry out those jobs that were shunned by the Belgians. Under the pressure of public opinion, an exception was made in the cases of thousands of Jewish refugees that had fled from Nazi Germany. However, other immigrants were subjected to harsh regulations and in fact became the outcasts of twentieth-century Belgian liberal society. This remarkable study examines in depth and over a long time span how (anti-) alien policies were transformed, resulting in an illiberal exclusion of foreigners at the same time as democratization and the welfare state expanded. In this respect Belgium is certainly not unique but offers an interesting case study of developments that are characteristic for Europe as a whole.

Vulcan Locomotives

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Vulcan Locomotives by : Vulcan Iron Works (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.)

Download or read book Vulcan Locomotives written by Vulcan Iron Works (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Security in Latin America

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 082297620X
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Security in Latin America by : Carmelo Mesa-Lago

Download or read book Social Security in Latin America written by Carmelo Mesa-Lago and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 1978-11-15 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and sophisticated study of the relationship between social security policy and inequality in Latin America. Individual case studies of Chile, Uruguay, Peru, Argentina, and Mexico are presented, that provide a historical analysis of each country's social security policy, the pressure groups involved, the present structure of the systems, and a statistical examination of the inequality among these pressure groups.

Migration Control in the North Atlantic World

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781571813282
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration Control in the North Atlantic World by : Andreas Fahrmeir

Download or read book Migration Control in the North Atlantic World written by Andreas Fahrmeir and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2005 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The migration movements of the 20th century have led to an increased interest in similarly dramatic population changes in the preceding century. The contributors to this volume - legal scholars, sociologists, political scientist and historians - focus on migration control in the 19th century, concentrating on three areas in particular: the impact of the French Revolution on the development of modern citizenship laws and on the development of new forms of migration control in France and elsewhere; the theory and practice of migration control in various European states is examined, focusing on the control of paupers, emigrants and "ordinary" travelers as well as on the interrelationship between the different administrative levels - local, regional and national - at which migration control was exercised. Finally, on the development of migration control in two countries of immigration: the United States and France. Taken altogether, these essays demonstrate conclusively that the image of the 19th century as a liberal era during which migration was unaffected by state intervention is untenable and in serious need of revision.

Insuring the Industrial Revolution

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781138277571
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis Insuring the Industrial Revolution by : PROFESSOR OF ECONOMIC HISTORY ROBIN. PEARSON

Download or read book Insuring the Industrial Revolution written by PROFESSOR OF ECONOMIC HISTORY ROBIN. PEARSON and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-16 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fire had always been one of the greatest threats to an early modern British society that relied on the naked flame as the prime source of heating, lighting and cooking. Yet whilst the danger of fire had always been taken seriously, it was not until the start of the eighteenth century that a sophisticated system of insurance became widely available. Whilst a number of high profile fires during the seventeenth century had drawn attention to the economic havoc a major conflagration could wreak, it was not until the effects of sustained industrialization began to alter the economic and social balance of the nation, that fire insurance really took off as a concept. The culmination of ten years of research, this book is the definitive work on early British fire insurance. It also provides a foundation for future comparative international studies of this important financial service, and for a greater level of theorising by historians about the relationship between insurance, perceptions of risk, economic development and social change. Through a detailed study of the archives of nearly 50 English and Scottish insurance companies founded between 1696 and 1850 - virtually all the records currently available - together with the construction of many new datasets on output, performance and markets, this book presents one of the most comprehensive histories ever written of a financial service. As well as measuring the size, market structure and growth rate of insurance, and the extent to which the first industrial revolution was insured, it also demonstrates ways in which insurance can be linked into wider issues of economic and social change in Britain. These range from an examination of the joint-stock company form of organization - to an analysis of changing attitudes towards fire hazard during the course of the eighteenth century. The book concludes by emphasising the ambivalent character of fire insurance in eighteenth and early nineteenth century Britain, contras

Toward the United Front

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004207783
Total Pages : 1323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward the United Front by : Communistische Internationale

Download or read book Toward the United Front written by Communistische Internationale and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-10-14 with total page 1323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers, for the first time in English, the proceedings and decisions of the last congress of the Communist International held in Lenin’s lifetime. With an analytic introduction, detailed footnotes, 500 biographic notes, glossary, chronology, and index.

The Tiv of Central Nigeria

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (468 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tiv of Central Nigeria by : Paul Bohannan

Download or read book The Tiv of Central Nigeria written by Paul Bohannan and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Great Historical Geographical and Poetical Dictionary

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780415200462
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Great Historical Geographical and Poetical Dictionary by : Louis Moreri

Download or read book Great Historical Geographical and Poetical Dictionary written by Louis Moreri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-11 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Meanings of Things

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317762320
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis The Meanings of Things by : I. Hodder

Download or read book The Meanings of Things written by I. Hodder and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-12 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique and fascinating book concentrates on the varying roles and functions that material culture may play in almost all aspects of the social fabric of a given culture. The contributors, from Africa, Australia and Papua New Guinea, India, South America, the USA, and both Eastern and Western Europe, provide a rich variety of views and experience in a worldwide perspective. Several of the authors focus on essential points of principle and methodology that must be carefully considered before any particular approach to material culture is adopted. One of the many fundamental questions posed in the book is whether or not all material culture is equivalent to documents which can be 'read' and interpreted by the outside observer. If it is, what is the nature of the 'messages' or meanings conveyed in this way? The book also questions the extent to which acceptance, and subsequent diffusion, of a religious belief or symbol may be qualified by the status of the individuals concerned in transmitting the innovation, as well as by the stratification of the society involved. Several authors deal with 'works of art' and the most effective means of reaching an understanding of their past significance. In some chapters semiotics is seen as the most appropriate technique to apply to the decoding of the assumed rules and grammars of material culture expression.

The Historian and the Business of Insurance

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719009983
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Historian and the Business of Insurance by : Oliver M. Westall

Download or read book The Historian and the Business of Insurance written by Oliver M. Westall and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Velazquez

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783836531924
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Velazquez by : Norbert Wolf

Download or read book Velazquez written by Norbert Wolf and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acclaimed for its blending of realism with atmosphere, and for its deeply sensitive appreciation of character, the work of Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velazquez (1599-1660) represents the undeniable pinnacle of the golden age of Spanish painting. This title features a detailed chronological summary of the artist's life and work.

Medieval Canon Law and the Jews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783882120516
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Canon Law and the Jews by : Walter Pakter

Download or read book Medieval Canon Law and the Jews written by Walter Pakter and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Entrepreneurship, Networks, and Modern Business

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719036859
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship, Networks, and Modern Business by : Jonathan Brown

Download or read book Entrepreneurship, Networks, and Modern Business written by Jonathan Brown and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers based upon a joint symposium of business historians from the universities of Lancaster and Reading. Each paper addresses some aspect of entrepreneurship and topics under that heading range from business culture and family firms to cartels and the British arms industry.

History of the Jews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Jews by : Heinrich Graetz

Download or read book History of the Jews written by Heinrich Graetz and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Popular History of the Jews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Popular History of the Jews by : H. Graetz

Download or read book Popular History of the Jews written by H. Graetz and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

E-Commerce in the World

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Publisher : Emile Bruylant
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis E-Commerce in the World by : Jean-Pierre van Cutsem

Download or read book E-Commerce in the World written by Jean-Pierre van Cutsem and published by Emile Bruylant. This book was released on 2008 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recueil de documents sur la prévoyance sociale réunis par le Ministère du travail et de la prévoyance sociale, Direction de l'Assurance et de la Prévoyance sociales

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Recueil de documents sur la prévoyance sociale réunis par le Ministère du travail et de la prévoyance sociale, Direction de l'Assurance et de la Prévoyance sociales by :

Download or read book Recueil de documents sur la prévoyance sociale réunis par le Ministère du travail et de la prévoyance sociale, Direction de l'Assurance et de la Prévoyance sociales written by and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: