Minds, Brains and Science

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674267214
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Minds, Brains and Science by : John R. Searle

Download or read book Minds, Brains and Science written by John R. Searle and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Minds, Brains and Science takes up just the problems that perplex people, and it does what good philosophy always does: it dispels the illusion caused by the specious collision of truths. How do we reconcile common sense and science? John Searle argues vigorously that the truths of common sense and the truths of science are both right and that the only question is how to fit them together. Searle explains how we can reconcile an intuitive view of ourselves as conscious, free, rational agents with a universe that science tells us consists of mindless physical particles. He briskly and lucidly sets out his arguments against the familiar positions in the philosophy of mind, and details the consequences of his ideas for the mind-body problem, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, questions of action and free will, and the philosophy of the social sciences.

Minds, Brains, and Computers

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Author :
Publisher : Blackwell Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781557868770
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (687 download)

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Book Synopsis Minds, Brains, and Computers by : Robert Cummins

Download or read book Minds, Brains, and Computers written by Robert Cummins and published by Blackwell Publishing. This book was released on 2000-02-03 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work offers a selection of seminal papers on the foundations of cognitive science, from leading figures in artificial intelligence, linguistics, philosophy and cognitive psychology. Each category includes papers that show the conception in question, illustrate, interpret or criticise it.

Minds, Brains, and Computers

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Author :
Publisher : Intellect Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Minds, Brains, and Computers by : Ralph Morelli

Download or read book Minds, Brains, and Computers written by Ralph Morelli and published by Intellect Books. This book was released on 1992 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic questions addressed in this book are: what is the computational nature of cognition, and what role does it play in language and other mental processes?; What are the main characteristics of contemporary computational paradigms for describing cognition and how do they differ from each other?; What are the prospects for building cognition and how do they differ from each other?; and what are the prospects for building an artificial intelligence?

Minds, Brains, and Computers

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Minds, Brains, and Computers by : Robert Cummins

Download or read book Minds, Brains, and Computers written by Robert Cummins and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2000 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work offers a selection of seminal papers on the foundations of cognitive science, from leading figures in artificial intelligence, linguistics, philosophy and cognitive psychology. Each category includes papers that show the conception in question, illustrate, interpret or criticise it.

Minds, Brains, Computers

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631212607
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Minds, Brains, Computers by : Robert M. Harnish

Download or read book Minds, Brains, Computers written by Robert M. Harnish and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2001-10-08 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Minds, Brains, Computers serves as both an historical and interdisciplinary introduction to the foundations of cognitive science.

Minds, Brains, and Law

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199812136
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Minds, Brains, and Law by : Michael S. Pardo

Download or read book Minds, Brains, and Law written by Michael S. Pardo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the philosophical questions that arise when neuroscientific research and technology are applied in the legal system. The empirical, practical, ethical, and conceptual issues that Pardo and Patterson seek to redress will deeply influence how we negotiate and implement the fruits of neuroscience in law and policy in the future.

Minds, Brains, and Learning

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Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572306523
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Minds, Brains, and Learning by : James P. Byrnes

Download or read book Minds, Brains, and Learning written by James P. Byrnes and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2001-04-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why should psychologists and educators study the brain? Can neuroscientific research advance our understanding of student learning and motivation? What do informed readers need to know to tell the difference between plausible applications of brain research and unfounded speculation? This timely volume considers the benefits of incorporating findings from cognitive neuroscience into the fields of educational, developmental, and cognitive psychology. The book provides a basic foundation in the methodology of brain research; describes the factors that affect brain development; and reviews salient findings on attention, memory, emotion, and reading and mathematics. For each domain, the author considers the ways that the neuroscientific evidence overlaps with or diverges from existing psychological models. Readers gain skills for assessing the credibility of widely publicized claims regarding critical periods of learning, the effects of stress hormones on the brain, the role of music training in boosting academic performance, and more. Also elucidated are the possible neuroscientific bases of attention deficits, reading problems, and mathematical disabilities in children. The volume concludes by suggesting areas for future investigation that may help answer important questions about individual and developmental differences in learning.

The Computer and the Brain

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Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300084733
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis The Computer and the Brain by : John Von Neumann

Download or read book The Computer and the Brain written by John Von Neumann and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the views of one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century on the analogies between computing machines and the living human brain. John von Neumann concludes that the brain operates in part digitally, in part analogically, but uses a peculiar statistical language unlike that employed in the operation of man-made computers. This edition includes a new foreword by two eminent figures in the fields of philosophy, neuroscience, and consciousness.

The Digital Mind

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262535238
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Digital Mind by : Arlindo Oliveira

Download or read book The Digital Mind written by Arlindo Oliveira and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How developments in science and technology may enable the emergence of purely digital minds—intelligent machines equal to or greater in power than the human brain. What do computers, cells, and brains have in common? Computers are electronic devices designed by humans; cells are biological entities crafted by evolution; brains are the containers and creators of our minds. But all are, in one way or another, information-processing devices. The power of the human brain is, so far, unequaled by any existing machine or known living being. Over eons of evolution, the brain has enabled us to develop tools and technology to make our lives easier. Our brains have even allowed us to develop computers that are almost as powerful as the human brain itself. In this book, Arlindo Oliveira describes how advances in science and technology could enable us to create digital minds. Exponential growth is a pattern built deep into the scheme of life, but technological change now promises to outstrip even evolutionary change. Oliveira describes technological and scientific advances that range from the discovery of laws that control the behavior of the electromagnetic fields to the development of computers. He calls natural selection the ultimate algorithm, discusses genetics and the evolution of the central nervous system, and describes the role that computer imaging has played in understanding and modeling the brain. Having considered the behavior of the unique system that creates a mind, he turns to an unavoidable question: Is the human brain the only system that can host a mind? If digital minds come into existence—and, Oliveira says, it is difficult to argue that they will not—what are the social, legal, and ethical implications? Will digital minds be our partners, or our rivals?

i-Minds

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Author :
Publisher : New Society Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0865718253
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (657 download)

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Book Synopsis i-Minds by : Mari Swingle

Download or read book i-Minds written by Mari Swingle and published by New Society Publishers. This book was released on 2016-06-14 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constant connectivity is rewiring our brains – this is your survival guide for the digital era

A Thousand Brains

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 1541675800
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis A Thousand Brains by : Jeff Hawkins

Download or read book A Thousand Brains written by Jeff Hawkins and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2021-03-02 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A bestselling author, neuroscientist, and computer engineer unveils a theory of intelligence that will revolutionize our understanding of the brain and the future of AI. For all of neuroscience's advances, we've made little progress on its biggest question: How do simple cells in the brain create intelligence? Jeff Hawkins and his team discovered that the brain uses maplike structures to build a model of the world—not just one model, but hundreds of thousands of models of everything we know. This discovery allows Hawkins to answer important questions about how we perceive the world, why we have a sense of self, and the origin of high-level thought. A Thousand Brains heralds a revolution in the understanding of intelligence. It is a big-think book, in every sense of the word. One of the Financial Times' Best Books of 2021 One of Bill Gates' Five Favorite Books of 2021

Minds, Brains, Souls and Gods

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Author :
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
ISBN 13 : 0830895620
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Minds, Brains, Souls and Gods by : Malcolm Jeeves

Download or read book Minds, Brains, Souls and Gods written by Malcolm Jeeves and published by InterVarsity Press. This book was released on 2013-05-14 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of psychology, and especially neuropsychology, can be daunting for Christian students trying to find their way. In the face of surprising new research and radical new theories, it is tempting to limit the integration of Christianity and psychology to relatively "safe" topics that one can easily differentiate from matters of faith. In Minds, Brains, Souls and Gods, the highly esteemed professor of psychology, Malcolm Jeeves, insists on addressing the difficult questions head-on. Do I have a soul? How free am I? What makes me uniquely human? Does my brain have a "God spot"? In this hypothetical correspondence with a student, Jeeves argues that we must avoid false choices in the relation between Scripture and science. Christians need not choose between a "God of the gaps" that competes with science, a "neurotheology" that bases our understanding of God on the latest scientific theory, or a scientific reductionism that claims to have explained God away as a mere function of the brain. Students encountering the brave new world of neuroscience need not view such research as a threat to the faith. With the wisdom of a seasoned scholar, Jeeves guides us down the road less-traveled—the way of integration.

Philosophy of Mind

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199253838
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mind by : John Heil

Download or read book Philosophy of Mind written by John Heil and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by a renowned scholar in the field, this anthology provides a self-contained introduction to the philosophy of mind. Both an anthology and commentary, it contains an extensive collection of classical and contemporary readings on the subject, as well as substantial editorial material, which set the extracts in context and guide the reader through them. The volume is organised into 12 sections, providing instructors with flexibility in designing and teaching a variety of courses.

Cyborg Mind

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Author :
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 178920111X
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyborg Mind by : Calum MacKellar

Download or read book Cyborg Mind written by Calum MacKellar and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of new direct interfaces between the human brain and computer systems, the time has come for an in-depth ethical examination of the way these neuronal interfaces may support an interaction between the mind and cyberspace. In so doing, this book does not hesitate to blend disciplines including neurobiology, philosophy, anthropology and politics. It also invites society, as a whole, to seek a path in the use of these interfaces enabling humanity to prosper while avoiding the relevant risks. As such, the volume is the first extensive study in cyberneuroethics, a subject matter which is certain to have a significant impact in the 21st century and beyond.

The Biological Mind

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 154164431X
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biological Mind by : Alan Jasanoff

Download or read book The Biological Mind written by Alan Jasanoff and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2018-03-13 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneering neuroscientist argues that we are more than our brains To many, the brain is the seat of personal identity and autonomy. But the way we talk about the brain is often rooted more in mystical conceptions of the soul than in scientific fact. This blinds us to the physical realities of mental function. We ignore bodily influences on our psychology, from chemicals in the blood to bacteria in the gut, and overlook the ways that the environment affects our behavior, via factors varying from subconscious sights and sounds to the weather. As a result, we alternately overestimate our capacity for free will or equate brains to inorganic machines like computers. But a brain is neither a soul nor an electrical network: it is a bodily organ, and it cannot be separated from its surroundings. Our selves aren't just inside our heads--they're spread throughout our bodies and beyond. Only once we come to terms with this can we grasp the true nature of our humanity.

The Brain Electric

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Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0374139849
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brain Electric by : Malcolm Gay

Download or read book The Brain Electric written by Malcolm Gay and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2015-10-20 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading neuroscience researchers are racing to unlock the secrets of the mind. On the cusp of decoding brain signals that govern motor skills, they are developing miraculous technologies that will enable paraplegics and wounded soldiers to move prosthetic limbs and will give all of us the power to manipulate computers and other objects through thought alone. These fiercely competitive scientists are vying for government and venture capital funding, prestige, and wealth. Part life-altering cure, part science fiction, part Defense Department dream, these cutting edge brain-computer interfaces promise to improve lives-but they also hold the potential to augment soldiers' combat capabilities. In The Brain Electric, Malcolm Gay follows the dramatic emergence of these technologies, taking us behind the scenes in operating rooms, startups, and research labs, where the future is unfolding. With access to many of the field's top scientists, Gay illuminates this extraordinary race-where science, medicine, profit, and war converge-for the first time. But this isn't just a story about technology. At the heart of the scientists' research is a group of brave patient-volunteers, whose lives are given new meaning through these experiments. The Brain Electric asks us to rethink our relationship to technology, our bodies, even consciousness itself, challenging our assumptions about what it means to be human.

The Computer and the Mind

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674156166
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis The Computer and the Mind by : Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird

Download or read book The Computer and the Mind written by Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a field choked with seemingly impenetrable jargon, Philip N. Johnson-Laird has done the impossible: written a book about how the mind works that requires no advance knowledge of artificial intelligence, neurophysiology, or psychology. The mind, he says, depends on the brain in the same way as the execution of a program of symbolic instructions depends on a computer, and can thus be understood by anyone willing to start with basic principles of computation and follow his step-by-step explanations. The author begins with a brief account of the history of psychology and the birth of cognitive science after World War II. He then describes clearly and simply the nature of symbols and the theory of computation, and follows with sections devoted to current computational models of how the mind carries out all its major tasks, including visual perception, learning, memory, the planning and control of actions, deductive and inductive reasoning, and the formation of new concepts and new ideas. Other sections discuss human communication, meaning, the progress that has been made in enabling computers to understand natural language, and finally the difficult problems of the conscious and unconscious mind, free will, needs and emotions, and self-awareness. In an envoi, the author responds to the critics of cognitive science and defends the computational view of the mind as an alternative to traditional dualism: cognitive science integrates mind and matter within the same explanatory framework. This first single-authored introduction to cognitive science will command the attention of students of cognitive science at all levels including psychologists, linguists, computer scientists, philosophers, and neuroscientists--as well as all readers curious about recent knowledge on how the mind works.