MIMA Bulletin (Volume 29 2021)

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Publisher : Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis MIMA Bulletin (Volume 29 2021) by : Ganesan Vethiah

Download or read book MIMA Bulletin (Volume 29 2021) written by Ganesan Vethiah and published by Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA). This book was released on 2022-03-28 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special focus: ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING LAW AS AN ADDED MEASURE TO COMBAT ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED AND UNREGULATED FISHING IN MALAYSIA Description: Combating illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is a huge challenge since fish is traded with high financial returns which attracts irresponsible individuals, criminals and large consortiums to invest considerable amount of money with minimum risk of being indicted for fisheries crimes. Content: - Editorial - From the Bridge - Special Focus: Anti-Money Laundering Law as an Added Measure to Combat Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in Malaysia (Ganesan Vethiah & Mohd Yazid Zul Kepli) - Bay of Bengal to Taiwan Strait: Maritime “Global Hotspot” (Vivian Louis Forbes) - The Impact of Alternate Sea Lanes on The Strait of Malacca (Alif Hidayat) - Malaysia Halal Port’s: Opportunities and Challenges (Mazlinawati Abdul Majid) - Datuk Dr. Sabirin Ja’afar: After a Year as Director- General (Huda Mahmoud) - Calendar of Events - MIMA Events

MIMA Bulletin (Volume 33 2024)

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Publisher : Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis MIMA Bulletin (Volume 33 2024) by : Ganesan Vethiah

Download or read book MIMA Bulletin (Volume 33 2024) written by Ganesan Vethiah and published by Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA). This book was released on 2024-03-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special focus: Passage of Foreign Fishing Vessels and Enforcement Regimes of Coastal States with Reference to Malaysian Practice Description: The creation and widespread adoption of 200 nautical miles (nmi) of exclusive economic zone (EEZ) under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) represents a dramatic geographic and functional expansion of coastal states’ (refer to all the international conventions) jurisdiction – probably the largest transfer of resources to national jurisdiction in history. These zones cover about 36 per cent (%) of the surface of the seas, 90% of fisheries, and 43% of the value of the world’s “ecosystem services”. Thus, to undertake conservation measures and sustainable exploitation of fisheries and other living resources, which provide livelihoods for more than 59.5 million people and a main source of animal protein for 40% of the eight billion global population, the coastal states are empowered to undertake enforcement measures as provided by Article 73 and, to a certain extent, Article 111 in harmony with Article 300 of UNCLOS. Bearing in mind that an enhanced monitoring, control, and surveillance (MCS) on the marine fishing operation is an important tool in fisheries law and enforcement, this paper specifically discusses contentious issues of whether foreign fishing vessels (FFVs) and foreign vessels involved in fisheries-related activities (FVFRAs) enjoy the absolute right of innocent passage and freedom of navigation or limited navigational rights in all maritime zones —including the continental shelf of coastal states as provided by various articles in the UNCLOS — or they are bound to comply to the respective coastal states’ domestic laws, that is, through notification or authorisation as a mandatory requirement from relevant coastal states’ authorities, prior to entering and exiting any of their maritime zones. In addition to that, this paper also focuses on the effectiveness of enforcement measures under Section 16 of the Malaysian Fisheries Act 1985 (as amended) by relevant Malaysian maritime enforcement agencies against FFV for the failure to notify, and similar application of domestic laws and practices by other coastal states and issues related to “creeping jurisdiction” in relation to fisheries-extended jurisdiction under the notion of “territorial temptation” of coastal states. Content: - Editorial - From the Bridge - Special Focus: Passage of Foreign Fishing Vessels and Enforcement Regimes of Coastal States with Reference to Malaysian Practice (Ganesan Vethiah, Mohd Yazid Zul Kepli, Muhammad Zulhilmi Mohd Nizam & Nur Fadhlina Chan Mahadie Chan) - Unlock the Malaysian Ocean Economy with Trade Facilitation Laws (Huda Mahmoud) - Strengthening International Legal Regime Governing Submarine Cables (Jeslyn Tan) - Time Overdue for Maritime Law Reform (Matthew Van Huizen) - Special Interview with Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr. Sulaiman Mahbob

MIMA BULLETIN VOLUME 28 2021

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Publisher : Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis MIMA BULLETIN VOLUME 28 2021 by :

Download or read book MIMA BULLETIN VOLUME 28 2021 written by and published by Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA). This book was released on 2021-08-16 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving the Maritime Cybersecurity in Malaysia With the advancement of technology, the maritime industry has become increasingly digitalised and relies on an Internet connection for information technology (IT) and operational techno-logy (OT) systems. The IT and OT systems are also converging due to the emergence of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). As a result, cybersecurity threats within the maritime sector have been on the rise.

MIMA Bulletin (Volume 31 2022)

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Publisher : Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis MIMA Bulletin (Volume 31 2022) by : Egbert Adolf Naintin

Download or read book MIMA Bulletin (Volume 31 2022) written by Egbert Adolf Naintin and published by Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA). This book was released on 2023-03-29 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategies on the Implementation of the Collection and Reporting of Fuel Oil Consumption Data Based an MARPOL Annex VI: A Malaysian Case Study Abstract Collection and reporting of ship fuel oil consumption data for ships of 5,000 gross tonnage (GT) and above have been made mandatory from calendar year 2019 onwards on an annual basis by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which is one of the global standards under the Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). However, according to the IMO, not all potential 135 Administrations have submitted their data. Since Malaysia is amongst the active Administrations who have submitted the data, it is used as the case study to gauge the implementation of the collection and reporting of this fuel oil consumption data from ships. Thus, based on Malaysia's current implementation and challenges faced throughout the implementation, this study aims to propose strategies in ensuring that the implementation of the collection and reporting of ship fuel oil consumption data by other Administrations is in conjunction with the IMO convention. The implementation was made under the Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952 (MSO52) through the issuance of Malaysia Shipping Notice (MSN). Recognised Organisations (ROs) were appointed and authorised on behalf of the government of Malaysia to collect, verify, and report the required data to the IMO. The findings of this study suggest that the MARPOL Annex VI should be incorporated into the National Laws, ROs should be appointed for collection and reporting of ship fuel oil consumption data, and clear methodology should be established on collection and reporting of ship fuel oil consumption data. Hence, there is an urgent need for Malaysia to strengthen its implementation and enforcement on the provisions of MARPOL Annex VI. There is also a necessity to monitor the performance of Malaysia’s shipping carbon emission and its contribution in reducing the total annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions set by the IMO by 2050. Keywords: Strategy, MARPOL Annex VI, fuel oil consumption data, collection and reporting, International Maritime Organization, Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952, Malaysia, case study

MIMA Bulletin Volume 24 (1) 2017

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Publisher : Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis MIMA Bulletin Volume 24 (1) 2017 by :

Download or read book MIMA Bulletin Volume 24 (1) 2017 written by and published by Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA). This book was released on 2017-06-30 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of the Bulletin has a number of articles and reports that cover a fairly broad range of the maritime sector. It includes the rticles on Adopting a Guide Framework on Marine Spatial Planning in the Straits of Malacca: A Broad-based Approach, Ocean Thermal Energy - Driven Development in Malaysia: A Proposed Legal Framework and Reports on Capacity Building for Energy Efficient Operations of Ships, The 2017 Taiwan South China Sea Conference, and MIMA as a Centre of Excellence (COE).

MIMA Bulletin (Volume 30 2022)

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Publisher : Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis MIMA Bulletin (Volume 30 2022) by : Sabirin Ja'afar

Download or read book MIMA Bulletin (Volume 30 2022) written by Sabirin Ja'afar and published by Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA). This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special focus: Effects of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 on Maritime Trade Around the Straits of Malacca and Nearby Region Description: This article is written with an aim to review and study the British strategies used during the colonisation of Malaya, which led to successful signing of several treaties that greatly benefitted the British East India Company (EIC). The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 was among the treaties that had a huge impact not only on the British, but also the people of Malaysia and Singapore, where the benefits are still enjoyed to this day. In two years (2024), it will be the 200th anniversary of the treaty signed between the Dutch and British. After nearly two centuries, the British colonisation strategies in Singapore through the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 were found to have truly helped the development of the country, the Straits of Malacca, as well as the surrounding regions. Although there were a myriad of studies and writings that claimed that the British colonisation was intended for the expansion of ideological policies, as well as ensuring the economic interests of the British only, in reality, the countries involved were able to reap the benefits as an effect of the colonisation. Content: - Editorial - From the Bridge - Special Focus: Effects of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 on Maritime Trade Around the Straits of Malacca and Nearby Region (Sabirin Ja'afar) - Banning of Trawl Nets in Zone B: Status and Way Forward (Nurfatin Wahida Puspa, Nurul Ashikin Zakaria & Puteri Arlis Tsharina Jazlan ‘Arif) - ICPC’s Best Practices: A Brief Look into Submarine Cable Protection Law in Malaysia (Wahab Jumrah) - Way Forward for Malaysia Shipping Carbon Reporting: Fuel Oil Consumption Data Collection and Reporting for Ship of Less Than 5,000 Gross Tonnage (Egbert Adolf Naintin & Mohd Tarmizi Osman) - Special Interview: Dato’ Cheah Kong Wai: Longest Serving MIMA DG Scores Many Firsts During His Stay (Badrolhisham Bidin)

MIMA Bulletin (Volume 32 2022)

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Publisher : Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis MIMA Bulletin (Volume 32 2022) by : Noorashikin Md Noor

Download or read book MIMA Bulletin (Volume 32 2022) written by Noorashikin Md Noor and published by Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA). This book was released on 2023-10-09 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special focus: Navigating Climate Change: A Brief Summary on Innovative Ocean Solutions Abstract: The ocean plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth by harbouring a significant portion of biodiversity, regulating the climate, contributing to the economy, and ensuring global food security. Nevertheless, the anticipated rise in worldwide temperatures, in addition to the acidification of the oceans and the elevation of sea levels, presents significant dangers to vital marine ecosystems and the benefits they provide. In spite of the commitments to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as outlined in the Paris Agreement, they are inadequate in restraining the global temperature increase to within +2°C by the year 2100. Hence, there is an immediate requirement for more ambitious measures to reduce GHG emissions. Ocean-based interventions show promise in mitigating the effects of climate change—such as ocean warming, acidification, and sea-level rise—on marine ecosystems. However, there is a lack of guidance in prioritising these interventions, and limited research, development, and deployment have been conducted in this field. This concise article offers an evaluation of ocean-based measures or schemes aimed at lessening climate-related drivers and negative impacts on selected marine ecosystems and their services. The assessment gauges the potential of each measure based on eight factors that encapsulates the environmental, technological, social, and economic criteria. These factors encompass effectiveness, technological readiness, lead time, duration of benefits, co-benefits, disbenefits, cost-effectiveness, and governance implications. The study highlights the significance of con-sidering the ethical, equitable, and governance implications of ocean-based interventions and the associated risks to oceanic life and human populations. Overall, this research illuminates the potential of ocean-based interventions in addressing the consequences of climate change on marine ecosystems and ecosystem services. It emphasises the need for further research, development, and deployment in this realm and underscores the importance of considering the broader implications and risks associated with these interventions. Content: - Editorial - From the Bridge - Special Focus: Navigating Climate Change: A Brief Summary on Innovative Ocean Solutions (Noorashikin Md Noor) - Demand for Halal Containers at Ports Buoyed by Increased Muslim Population (Mazlinawati Abdul Majid, Muhammad Khalid Ahmad Kamal, and Syuhaida Ismail) - Green Initiatives Towards GreenVoyage 2050: Have We Done Enough? (Nur Zulaikha Yusof) - New Era for ocean Governance: Understanding the High Seas Treaty (Wahab Jumrah) - Book on Malaysian Shipping and Logistics (Thatchaayanie Renganathan)

MIMA Bulletin Special 2020 Issue

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Publisher : Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis MIMA Bulletin Special 2020 Issue by :

Download or read book MIMA Bulletin Special 2020 Issue written by and published by Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA). This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MIMA strives to provide the best reads on a multitude of maritime subjects, and this issue proves our range. We hope you enjoy reading them!

2020 MIMA Annual Report

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Publisher : Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 2020 MIMA Annual Report by :

Download or read book 2020 MIMA Annual Report written by and published by Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA). This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theatre and Metatheatre

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110716550
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Theatre and Metatheatre by : Elodie Paillard

Download or read book Theatre and Metatheatre written by Elodie Paillard and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-11-22 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to explore the definition(s) of ‘theatre’ and ‘metatheatre’ that scholars use when studying the ancient Greek world. Although in modern languages their meaning is mostly straightforward, both concepts become problematical when applied to ancient reality. In fact, ‘theatre’ as well as ‘metatheatre’ are used in many different, sometimes even contradictory, ways by modern scholars. Through a series of papers examining questions related to ancient Greek theatre and dramatic performances of various genres the use of those two terms is problematized and put into question. Must ancient Greek theatre be reduced to what was performed in proper theatre-buildings? And is everything was performed within such buildings to be considered as ‘theatre’? How does the definition of what is considered as theatre evolve from one period to the other? As for ‘metatheatre’, the discussion revolves around the interaction between reality and fiction in dramatic pieces of all genres. The various definitions of ‘metatheatre’ are also explored and explicited by the papers gathered in this volume, as well as the question of the distinction between paratheatre (understood as paratragedy/comedy) and metatheatre. Readers will be encouraged by the diversity of approaches presented in this book to re-think their own understanding and use of ‘theatre’ and ‘metatheatre’ when examining ancient Greek reality.

Guidelines for the management of symptomatic sexually transmitted infections

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240024166
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for the management of symptomatic sexually transmitted infections by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Guidelines for the management of symptomatic sexually transmitted infections written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WHO global health sector strategy on sexually transmitted infections, 2016–2021, endorsed by the World Health Assembly in 2016, aims to eliminate STIs as a public health threat by 2030. In 2019, WHO published estimates of new cases of chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomoniasis. Recent changes in the epidemiology of STIs and progress in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of STIs and HIV have necessitated changes in approaches to STI prevention and management. To address these STIs, the most widely used approach in clinical settings is the syndromic management of STIs. In most resource-limited settings, the syndromic management flow charts are still the standard of care where laboratory diagnosis is not available or is hard to access. The objectives of these guidelines are to provide updated, evidence-informed clinical and practical recommendations on the case management of people with symptoms of STIs; and to support countries in updating their national guidelines for the case management of people with symptoms of STIs. These guidelines include the management of symptomatic infections related to urethral discharge syndrome, including persistent urethral discharge syndrome; vaginal discharge syndrome, including persistent vaginal discharge; anorectal infection; genital ulcer disease syndrome; and lower abdominal pain syndrome. These guidelines are intended for programme managers for STI prevention and control at the national level and the health-care providers at the frontline – primary, secondary and tertiary health care.

Proterozoic Nuna to Pleistocene Megafloods

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813700698
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Proterozoic Nuna to Pleistocene Megafloods by : Mark D. McFaddan

Download or read book Proterozoic Nuna to Pleistocene Megafloods written by Mark D. McFaddan and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2024-05-23 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Difficult Airway

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387928499
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis The Difficult Airway by : David B. Glick

Download or read book The Difficult Airway written by David B. Glick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-05 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Difficult Airway provides a comprehensive textual and visual coverage of how to deal with patients who have expected or unexpected difficult airways. The text begins with a description of the incidence and importance of the difficult airway and then describes the ASA Difficult Airway Algorithm created to facilitate the management of “difficult airways.” The majority of the book features a comprehensive step-by-step approach to the rescue techniques listed as part of the ASA Algorithm. Noted experts in each of the techniques have been recruited by the book editors to present the information. Figures throughout the book illustrate important points and procedures. This is a wonderful resource for professionals in the health care field including anesthesiologists, intensive care physicians, emergency room physicians, nurses, and out-of-hospital first responders.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sexually Transmitted Diseases by : National Center for Prevention Services (U.S.). Division of STD/HIV Prevention

Download or read book Sexually Transmitted Diseases written by National Center for Prevention Services (U.S.). Division of STD/HIV Prevention and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Colorectal Cancer Screening

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1607613980
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Colorectal Cancer Screening by : Joseph Anderson, MD

Download or read book Colorectal Cancer Screening written by Joseph Anderson, MD and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-23 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colorectal Cancer Screening provides a complete overview of colorectal cancer screening, from epidemiology and molecular abnormalities, to the latest screening techniques such as stool DNA and FIT, Computerized Tomography (CT) Colonography, High Definition Colonoscopes and Narrow Band Imaging. As the text is devoted entirely to CRC screening, it features many facts, principles, guidelines and figures related to screening in an easy access format. This volume provides a complete guide to colorectal cancer screening which will be informative to the subspecialist as well as the primary care practitioner. It represents the only text that provides this up to date information about a subject that is continually changing. For the primary practitioner, information on the guidelines for screening as well as increasing patient participation is presentedd. For the subspecialist, information regarding the latest imaging techniques as well as flat adenomas and chromoendoscopy are covered. The section on the molecular changes in CRC will appeal to both groups. The text includes up to date information about colorectal screening that encompasses the entire spectrum of the topic and features photographs of polyps as well as diagrams of the morphology of polyps as well as photographs of CT colonography images. Algorithms are presented for all the suggested guidelines. Chapters are devoted to patient participation in screening and risk factors as well as new imaging technology. This useful volume explains the rationale behind screening for CRC. In addition, it covers the different screening options as well as the performance characteristics, when available in the literature, for each test. This volume will be used by the sub specialists who perform screening tests as well as primary care practitioners who refer patients to be screened for colorectal cancer.

Valuing Climate Damages

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309454204
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Valuing Climate Damages by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Valuing Climate Damages written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-06-23 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social cost of carbon (SC-CO2) is an economic metric intended to provide a comprehensive estimate of the net damages - that is, the monetized value of the net impacts, both negative and positive - from the global climate change that results from a small (1-metric ton) increase in carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions. Under Executive Orders regarding regulatory impact analysis and as required by a court ruling, the U.S. government has since 2008 used estimates of the SC-CO2 in federal rulemakings to value the costs and benefits associated with changes in CO2 emissions. In 2010, the Interagency Working Group on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases (IWG) developed a methodology for estimating the SC-CO2 across a range of assumptions about future socioeconomic and physical earth systems. Valuing Climate Changes examines potential approaches, along with their relative merits and challenges, for a comprehensive update to the current methodology. This publication also recommends near- and longer-term research priorities to ensure that the SC- CO2 estimates reflect the best available science.

Technical and Vocational Education and Training in the Philippines in the Age of Industry 4.0

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Author :
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292625748
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Technical and Vocational Education and Training in the Philippines in the Age of Industry 4.0 by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Technical and Vocational Education and Training in the Philippines in the Age of Industry 4.0 written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and emerging technologies under Industry 4.0 are rapidly changing the nature of work and demand for skills around the world. Meanwhile, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is causing significant labor market upheavals. In the Philippines, the impacts on economic growth and employment have been highly disruptive. This publication highlights the vital role technical and vocational education and training (TVET) can play in mitigating the negative impacts of these drivers. It assesses what needs to be done to ensure the country's TVET system, and TESDA, the agency responsible for TVET, can meet the challenges and achieve their objectives of a competitive and socially inclusive workforce.