Military Stress and Performance

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Author :
Publisher : Melbourne Univ. Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780522850543
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Stress and Performance by : George E. Kearney

Download or read book Military Stress and Performance written by George E. Kearney and published by Melbourne Univ. Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People comprise the backbone of any military force. But what happens when the stress of operations becomes overwhelming and those people fail to cope? Stress can have negative consequences for the individual, the organisation, and even for overall combat effectiveness. The Australian Defence Force has spent many years researching how to maximise individual resilience and performance in the face of extreme stress. For the first time this wealth of knowledge and experience has been brought together in one volume. This work examines the impact of highly stressful events, such as combat and peacekeeping operations, on individual troops and leaders, with a particular focus on factors that build resilience and maximise performance under stress. Managing stress is an important issue not only for the military, but equally for other high-risk professions such as the police and emergency services. This work provides a unique synthesis of a wide range of research, and clinical and personal experience, providing a coherent, integrated approach to the subject. Of particular use to mental health professionals, it will also be of interest to general readers of military and psychology books.

Stress and Human Performance

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134771827
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Human Performance by : James E. Driskell

Download or read book Stress and Human Performance written by James E. Driskell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pace of life in our high technology world has quickened. Industries that do not become more efficient, often by requiring a faster production turnaround with less slack, are superseded. Because of this, workers face an environment in which they must perform under more time pressure and under greater task load, in which stress is more prevalent, and in which consequences of poor performance are more critical than ever before. The dominant, if unstated, psychoanalytic paradigm underlying much stress research over the past fifty years has led to an emphasis on coping and defense mechanisms and to a preoccupation with disordered behavior and illness. Accordingly, almost any book with "stress" in the title will invariably devote a considerable amount of pages to topics such as stress-related disorders, clinical interventions, stress and coping, psychopathology, illness, and health issues. This book presents basic and applied research that addresses the effects of acute stress on performance. There are a large number of applied settings that share the commonalities of high demand, high risk performance conditions, including aviation; military operations; nuclear, chemical, and other industrial settings; emergency medicine; mining; firefighting; and police work, as well as everyday settings in which individuals face stressors such as noise, time pressure, and high task load. This book focuses directly on the effects of acute stress-- defined as intense, novel stress of limited duration--on performance. The effects of stress on task performance, decision making, and team interaction are discussed, as well as the interventions used to overcome them.

Stress and Performance

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Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780833038302
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Performance by : Jennifer Kavanagh

Download or read book Stress and Performance written by Jennifer Kavanagh and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2005 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The literature on the relationship between stress and performance is extensive and diverse. The question of how stress affects performance is a relevant one given the nature of today's security environment and the challenges faced by military personnel on frequent and long deployments. As a tool for military planners and trainers to better prepare and support personnel, this review examines and summarizes existing studies on how stress affects performance and how these effects can be controlled and applied to the military context. The studies reviewed are representative and include those relevant to the military context, but the review itself is not comprehensive. Stress is defined as a nonspecific response of the body to a stimulus or event (stressor) . Under a general model of the stress response, when an individual experiences a stressor, the stressor will lead to a physiological response, one that can be measured by several indicators, such as elevated heart rate. In related literature, the term "stress" is used to refer to this physiological response. Stressors vary in form and can include extreme temperature or lighting, time pressure, lack of sleep, and exposure to threat or danger, among others. All stressors, however, tend to produce similar physiological responses within the body (Selye, 1956). In a military context, we are particularly interested in deployment-related stressors, including those related to peacekeeping operations and hostile fire missions as well as those associated with extended family separation. Stressors involved in peacekeeping and combat operations overlap, but they are also somewhat distinct. Some of the most significant stressors associated with both types of deployments are uncertainty, long work hours, risk of death or disease, boredom, and separation from family (Halverson et al., 1995; Campbell et al., 1998)."--Summary.

Occupational Stress and Well-Being in Military Contexts

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Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787561844
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Stress and Well-Being in Military Contexts by : Peter D. Harms

Download or read book Occupational Stress and Well-Being in Military Contexts written by Peter D. Harms and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2018-08-22 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the causes and consequences of stress in the military, focussing on how stress and well-being shape the experiences of military personnel both in and out of the combat zone.

A Warrior's Guide to Psychology and Performance

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Author :
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1612341209
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis A Warrior's Guide to Psychology and Performance by : George Mastroianni

Download or read book A Warrior's Guide to Psychology and Performance written by George Mastroianni and published by Potomac Books, Inc.. This book was released on 2011 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely, well-organized, and practical guide for the warfighter offers the collaborative contributions of dedicated military and civilian experts. Each chapter examines specific demands of military life and service, such as nutrition and its role in physical and cognitive performance, including details about military rations like Meals Ready to Eat (MREs). It also explores sleep: why you need it, how much you need, what happens when you are deprived of it, and how to recognize deprivation’s effects. The authors also discuss various aspects of stress: what it is, what its effects are on your body and mind, and how to recognize it, prevent it, and handle it. The book devotes an extensive discussion to hardiness and resilience, focusing on preparing yourself and your family and friends for stressful military deployments in order to avoid or minimize their associated pressures. Finally, the authors address common problems experienced after a deployment and offer tips on how to make your transition back home as smooth as possible for yourself and your family. In each case, the expert contributors have emphasized specific skills, strategies, behavior, and support measures that you can apply to benefit your own overall psychological health, performance, and longevity.

Performance Under Stress

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Author :
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409485447
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance Under Stress by : Dr James L Szalma

Download or read book Performance Under Stress written by Dr James L Szalma and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is a dangerous place and recent events have served to make it less safe. There are many arenas of conflict and even combat across the world. Such situations are the quintessential expression of stress; you stand in imminent danger and live with the knowledge that you may be attacked, injured or even killed at any moment. How do people perform under these conditions? How do they keep a heightened level of vigilance when nothing may happen in their immediate location for weeks or even months? What happens when the bullets actually start flying? How is it you distinguish friend from foe, and each from innocent bystanders when in immediate peril of your life? Can we design technology to help people make good decisions in these ultimately hazardous situations? To what degree does your membership in a team act to dissipate these particular effects? Can we generate sufficiently stressful field exercises to simulate these conditions and can we train and/or select those most able to withstand such adverse conditions? How will the next generation of servicemen deal with these inherent problems? These are the sorts of questions that Performance Under Stress addresses. This book is derived largely from a multiple-year, multiple university initiative (MURI) on stress and soldier performance on the modern, electronic battlefield. It involved leading researchers from many institutions who have brought their individual expertise to bear on these crucial, contemporary concerns. United by a common research framework, these groups attacked the issue from different methodological and conceptual approaches, ranging from traditional laboratory modeling and experimentation, to realistic simulations; from involved field exercises to personal experiences of actual combat conditions. The insights generated have been distilled and presented as a benchmark of current understanding and provide future directions for research in this arena. Although this work focuses on soldier stress and soldier performance, the principles that are derived extend well beyond this single application. Their findings can be applied to people facing the demands of the business world or research as much as to those who meet life or death situations, such as homeland security, first responders, and law enforcement personnel.

Stress and Performance

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781601290243
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Performance by : Jennifer Kavanagh

Download or read book Stress and Performance written by Jennifer Kavanagh and published by . This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many stressors associated with military life, particularly with deployments, and it is important to understand how such stressors affect individual functioning and performance. This report reviews literature on how stress affects performance generally and applies the most relevant findings to military operations and training.

Performance Under Stress

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317082516
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance Under Stress by : James Szalma

Download or read book Performance Under Stress written by James Szalma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is a dangerous place and recent events have served to make it less safe. There are many arenas of conflict and even combat across the world. Such situations are the quintessential expression of stress; you stand in imminent danger and live with the knowledge that you may be attacked, injured or even killed at any moment. How do people perform under these conditions? How do they keep a heightened level of vigilance when nothing may happen in their immediate location for weeks or even months? What happens when the bullets actually start flying? How is it you distinguish friend from foe, and each from innocent bystanders when in immediate peril of your life? Can we design technology to help people make good decisions in these ultimately hazardous situations? To what degree does your membership in a team act to dissipate these particular effects? Can we generate sufficiently stressful field exercises to simulate these conditions and can we train and/or select those most able to withstand such adverse conditions? How will the next generation of servicemen deal with these inherent problems? These are the sorts of questions that Performance Under Stress addresses. This book is derived largely from a multiple-year, multiple university initiative (MURI) on stress and soldier performance on the modern, electronic battlefield. It involved leading researchers from many institutions who have brought their individual expertise to bear on these crucial, contemporary concerns. United by a common research framework, these groups attacked the issue from different methodological and conceptual approaches, ranging from traditional laboratory modeling and experimentation, to realistic simulations; from involved field exercises to personal experiences of actual combat conditions. The insights generated have been distilled and presented as a benchmark of current understanding and provide future directions for research in this arena. Although this work focuses on soldier stress and soldier performance, the principles that are derived extend well beyond this single application. Their findings can be applied to people facing the demands of the business world or research as much as to those who meet life or death situations, such as homeland security, first responders, and law enforcement personnel.

Occupational Stress, Strain, and Coping Resources as Predictors of Military Performance

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Stress, Strain, and Coping Resources as Predictors of Military Performance by : Paul Ralph Brown

Download or read book Occupational Stress, Strain, and Coping Resources as Predictors of Military Performance written by Paul Ralph Brown and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stress and Performance

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Performance by :

Download or read book Stress and Performance written by and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tactical Display for Soldiers

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309175119
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tactical Display for Soldiers by : National Research Council

Download or read book Tactical Display for Soldiers written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-01-17 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the human factors issues associated with the development, testing, and implementation of helmet-mounted display technology in the 21st Century Land Warrior System. Because the framework of analysis is soldier performance with the system in the full range of environments and missions, the book discusses both the military context and the characteristics of the infantry soldiers who will use the system. The major issues covered include the positive and negative effects of such a display on the local and global situation awareness of the individual soldier, an analysis of the visual and psychomotor factors associated with each design feature, design considerations for auditory displays, and physical sources of stress and the implications of the display for affecting the soldier's workload. The book proposes an innovative approach to research and testing based on a three-stage strategy that begins in the laboratory, moves to controlled field studies, and culminates in operational testing.

U. S. Army Combat Stress Control Handbook

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Publisher : Lyons Press
ISBN 13 : 9781585747832
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis U. S. Army Combat Stress Control Handbook by : Department of the U S Army

Download or read book U. S. Army Combat Stress Control Handbook written by Department of the U S Army and published by Lyons Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A soldier's and commander's guide to controlling stress on and off the battlefield.

Relationship of Military Environments to Stress and Performance

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship of Military Environments to Stress and Performance by :

Download or read book Relationship of Military Environments to Stress and Performance written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the study was to develop and test a method for assessing the social climate of military training companies and determine the relationship between enlistment men's perceptions of their company environments, feelings of stress, and performance. A total of 32 training companies at Fort Ord, California was given the Military Company Environment Indes (MCEI) over a two-year period. Results showed that a final factor analyzed version of the MCEI could be developed whose scales were significantly related to feelings of stress and also to military performance. The most important aspect of the environment associated with stress and also to military performance. The most important aspect of the environment associated with stress and performance was peer support. The major military implication is that the MCEI can assist command to assess company environments and develop procedure to increase company effectiveness.

Combat Stress Injury

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113591933X
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Combat Stress Injury by : Charles R. Figley

Download or read book Combat Stress Injury written by Charles R. Figley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-02-14 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combat Stress Injury represents a definitive collection of the most current theory, research, and practice in the area of combat and operational stress management, edited by two experts in the field. In this book, Charles Figley and Bill Nash have assembled a wide-ranging group of authors (military / nonmilitary, American / international, combat veterans / trainers, and as diverse as psychiatrists / psychologists / social workers / nurses / clergy / physiologists / military scientists). The chapters in this volume collectively demonstrate that combat stress can effectively be managed through prevention and training prior to combat, stress reduction methods during operations, and desensitization programs immediately following combat exposure.

Stress and Human Performance

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Human Performance by : James E. Driskell

Download or read book Stress and Human Performance written by James E. Driskell and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food Components to Enhance Performance

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030905088X
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Components to Enhance Performance by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Food Components to Enhance Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physiological or psychological stresses that employees bring to their workplace affect not only their own performance but that of their co-workers and others. These stresses are often compounded by those of the job itself. Medical personnel, firefighters, police, and military personnel in combat settingsâ€"among othersâ€"experience highly unpredictable timing and types of stressors. This book reviews and comments on the performance-enhancing potential of specific food components. It reflects the views of military and non-military scientists from such fields as neuroscience, nutrition, physiology, various medical specialties, and performance psychology on the most up-to-date research available on physical and mental performance enhancement in stressful conditions. Although placed within the context of military tasks, the volume will have wide-reaching implications for individuals in any job setting.

Military Small Group Performance Under Isolation and Stress

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Military Small Group Performance Under Isolation and Stress by : Saul B. Sells

Download or read book Military Small Group Performance Under Isolation and Stress written by Saul B. Sells and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: