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Military Spending In Eastern Europe
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Book Synopsis Military Spending in Eastern Europe by : Keith Crane
Download or read book Military Spending in Eastern Europe written by Keith Crane and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides military expenditure estimates for the Northern Tier countries of the Warsaw Pact (Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, and Poland) and Hungary, assesses the political and economic factors that determine these spending levels, and discusses the probable course of military spending in these countries over the next several years. These estimates suggest that the defense budgets reported by the East Europeans contain most major components of military spending. A statistical analysis of factors that may determine military spending levels indicates the primary determinant is available resources--i.e., utilized national income. The prospects for large surges in military spending in the next few years are therefore low.
Book Synopsis Military Spending in Eastern Europe by :
Download or read book Military Spending in Eastern Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides military expenditure estimates for the Northerm Tier countries of the Warsaw Pact (Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, and Poland) and Hungary, assesses the political and economic factors that determine these spending levels, and discusses the probable course of military spending in these countries over the next several years. These estimates suggest that the defense budgest reported by the East Europeans contain most major components of military spending. A statistical analysis of factors that may determine military spending levels indicates the primary determinant is available resources--i.e., utilized national income. The prospects for large surges in military spending in the next few years are therefore low.
Book Synopsis The Economic Implications of Reductions in Military Budgets and Force Levels in Eastern Europe by : Keith Crane
Download or read book The Economic Implications of Reductions in Military Budgets and Force Levels in Eastern Europe written by Keith Crane and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Saadet Deger Publisher :Stockholm International Peace Research Institute ISBN 13 :9780198291411 Total Pages :212 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (914 download)
Book Synopsis Military Expenditure by : Saadet Deger
Download or read book Military Expenditure written by Saadet Deger and published by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. This book was released on 1990 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to analyse world military expenditure at the end of the 1980s, and to discuss its political and economic implications. After a decade of unprecedented expansion of international military spending, its level is falling, though modestly. Political developments in Europe and the success of arms control negotiations raise hopes for further reductions. In addition, technological and economic structural disarmament is adding to the pressure for reductions. However, performance has not matched up to promises, and formidable obstacles to defence spending limitations still remain. Military Expenditure surveys recent events and describes the process of change that characterizes international military expenditure, and its determinants, at this time of transformation.
Book Synopsis The Determinants of Military Spending in the Non-Soviet Warsaw Pact by : Keith Crane
Download or read book The Determinants of Military Spending in the Non-Soviet Warsaw Pact written by Keith Crane and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Military Expenditure by : Mr.Daniel P. Hewitt
Download or read book Military Expenditure written by Mr.Daniel P. Hewitt and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes trends in world military expenditure by examining the shares of different country groups and the ratio to GDP of individual nations. The coverage is military expenditures in 125 countries from 1972 to 1988. The study also compares military expenditures as a proportion of central government expenditures; analyzes the budgetary trade-off between military, social, and development expenditures; and discusses the impact of military expenditures on economic development.
Author :Ian Anthony Publisher :Stockholm International Peace Research Institute ISBN 13 :9780198291893 Total Pages :156 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (918 download)
Book Synopsis The Future of the Defence Industries in Central and Eastern Europe by : Ian Anthony
Download or read book The Future of the Defence Industries in Central and Eastern Europe written by Ian Anthony and published by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. This book was released on 1994 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the defence industries in Central and Eastern Europe as they attempt to restructure in the wake of changes brought about by the end of the cold war and downward trends in both military expenditure and arms exports. Issues addressed include the developing military doctrines in Central and Eastern Europe; the trend in military expenditure; the nature of defence industry restructuring; the international dimensions of industrial restructuring; and the role of arms exports.
Book Synopsis Warsaw Pact Military Expenditure by : Jonathan Eyal
Download or read book Warsaw Pact Military Expenditure written by Jonathan Eyal and published by Ihs Global Incorporated. This book was released on 1988 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I bogen beskrives parametre i opstilling af forhold og faktorer i budgetopstilling, og der gives en mængde tal vedrørende Warszawapagten og især Sovjets forsvarsudgifter, ligesom der drages sammenligninger med NATO og USAs tilsvarende udgifter.
Book Synopsis Civil-Military Relations in Russia and Eastern Europe by : David Betz
Download or read book Civil-Military Relations in Russia and Eastern Europe written by David Betz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-07-31 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how civil-military relations have been transformed in Russia, Poland, Hungary and Ukraine since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact in 1991. It shows how these countries have worked to reform their obsolete armed forces, and bring them into line with the new economic and strategic realities of the post-Cold War world, with new bureaucratic structures in which civilians play the key policy-making roles, and with strengthened democratic political institutions which have the right to oversee the armed forces.
Book Synopsis The Peace Dividend by : Delano Villanueva
Download or read book The Peace Dividend written by Delano Villanueva and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-05-01 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although conventional wisdom suggests that reducing military spending may improve a country’s economic growth performance, empirical studies have produced ambiguous results. This paper extends a standard growth model and estimates it using techniques that exploit both cross-section and time-series dimensions of available data to obtain consistent estimates of the growth-retarding effects of military spending via its adverse impact on capital formation and resource allocation. Model simulations suggest that a substantial long-run “Peace Dividend”--in the form of higher capacity output--may result from: (i) markedly lower military expenditure levels achieved in most regions during the late 1980s; and (ii) further military spending cuts that would be possible in the future if a global peace could be secured.
Book Synopsis East Germany's Military by : Keith Crane
Download or read book East Germany's Military written by Keith Crane and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assesses the current and future contribution of the East German armed forces to the Warsaw Pact and attempts to determine whether their role in the Pact has changed in recent years. The study assesses the veracity of East German military spending figures and estimates costs of personnel, procurement of military durables, and arms trade. It compares East German military capabilities with those of Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the Group of Soviet Forces Germany, and finds that with the exception of the East German navy, rates of modernization in these forces have either exceeded or kept pace with those in East Germany. The report also estimates military manpower needs and compares them with demographic projections of 18-year-old cohorts. The study finds that East Germany will be unable to sustain current force levels with present terms of enlistment. The study also assesses East Germany's ability to sustain or increase current military expenditure levels in the 1990s and finds that the East Germans will have difficulty in increasing expenditure levels at past rates. The study concludes with a set of policy recommendations for conventional arms negotiations.
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Soviet Defence Spending by : R.T. Maddock
Download or read book The Political Economy of Soviet Defence Spending written by R.T. Maddock and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-06-18 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Drifting Apart? by : Christopher Coker
Download or read book Drifting Apart? written by Christopher Coker and published by Brassey's. This book was released on 1989 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a mistake to assume that the NATO and Warsaw Pact partners all have the same goals and interests. This book explores the pressures that tend to pull these alliances apart and the steps needed to stop this erosion. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis The Economics of Defence Spending by : Keith Hartley
Download or read book The Economics of Defence Spending written by Keith Hartley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Military Spending in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland by : Keith Crane
Download or read book Military Spending in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland written by Keith Crane and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dln/dk cc:9110. 07/02/01.
Book Synopsis World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers by :
Download or read book World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Soviet Military Buildup and U.S. Defense Spending by : Barry M. Blechman
Download or read book The Soviet Military Buildup and U.S. Defense Spending written by Barry M. Blechman and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Et effektivt amerikansk svar på den russiske oprustning vil kræve øgede bevillinger til forsvaret, samt en nøjere analyse af udgifternes fordeling inden for USA, s forsvarsprogram. Desuden analyseres ændringen af den militære magtbalance i Europa, samt Mellemøsten og Østasien.
