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Microscopic Theory Of Condensation In Gases And Plasma
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Book Synopsis Microscopic Theory of Condensation in Gases and Plasma by : A. L. Itkin
Download or read book Microscopic Theory of Condensation in Gases and Plasma written by A. L. Itkin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes results on the creation of a new theory of condensation which has an impact on consideration of some microscopic effects left aside in the usual nucleation theories. In particular, the main idea of the authors' microscopic condensation theory is that it considers the violation of the equilibrium cluster distribution over the internal degrees of freedom due to co-occurring condensation and decay reactions of the clusters.
Book Synopsis Phases of Matter and their Transitions by : Gijsbertus de With
Download or read book Phases of Matter and their Transitions written by Gijsbertus de With and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-10-25 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phases of Matter and their Transitions An all-in-one, comprehensive take on matter and its phase properties In Phases of Matter and their Transitions, accomplished materials scientist Dr. Gijsbertus de With delivers an accessible textbook for advanced students in the molecular sciences. It offers a balanced and self-contained treatment of the thermodynamic and structural aspects of phases and the transitions between them, covering solids, liquids, gases, and their interfaces. The book lays the groundwork to describe particles and their interactions from the perspective of classical and quantum mechanics and compares phenomenological and statistical thermodynamics. It also examines materials with special properties, like glasses, liquid crystals, and ferroelectrics. The author has included an extensive appendix with a guide to the mathematics and theoretical models employed in this resource. Readers will also find: Thorough introductions to classical and quantum mechanics, intermolecular interactions, and continuum mechanics Comprehensive explorations of thermodynamics, gases, liquids, and solids Practical discussions of surfaces, including their general aspects for solids and liquids Fulsome treatments of discontinuous and continuous transitions, including discussions of irreversibility and the return to equilibrium Perfect for advanced students in chemistry and physics, Phases of Matter and their Transitions will also earn a place in the libraries of students of materials science.
Book Synopsis High-Performance Computing and Networking by : Bob Hertzberger
Download or read book High-Performance Computing and Networking written by Bob Hertzberger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-05-15 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on High-Performance Computing and Networking, HPCN Europe 2001, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands in June 2001. The 67 revised papers and 15 posters presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of almost 200 submissions. Among the areas covered are Web/grid applications of HPCN, end user applications, computational science, computer science, and Java in HPCN.
Book Synopsis Fitting Local Volatility: Analytic And Numerical Approaches In Black-scholes And Local Variance Gamma Models by : Andrey Itkin
Download or read book Fitting Local Volatility: Analytic And Numerical Approaches In Black-scholes And Local Variance Gamma Models written by Andrey Itkin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of local volatility as well as the local volatility model are one of the classical topics of mathematical finance. Although the existing literature is wide, there still exist various problems that have not drawn sufficient attention so far, for example: a) construction of analytical solutions of the Dupire equation for an arbitrary shape of the local volatility function; b) construction of parametric or non-parametric regression of the local volatility surface suitable for fast calibration; c) no-arbitrage interpolation and extrapolation of the local and implied volatility surfaces; d) extension of the local volatility concept beyond the Black-Scholes model, etc. Also, recent progresses in deep learning and artificial neural networks as applied to financial engineering have made it reasonable to look again at various classical problems of mathematical finance including that of building a no-arbitrage local/implied volatility surface and calibrating it to the option market data.This book was written with the purpose of presenting new results previously developed in a series of papers and explaining them consistently, starting from the general concept of Dupire, Derman and Kani and then concentrating on various extensions proposed by the author and his co-authors. This volume collects all the results in one place, and provides some typical examples of the problems that can be efficiently solved using the proposed methods. This also results in a faster calibration of the local and implied volatility surfaces as compared to standard approaches.The methods and solutions presented in this volume are new and recently published, and are accompanied by various additional comments and considerations. Since from the mathematical point of view, the level of details is closer to the applied rather than to the abstract or pure theoretical mathematics, the book could also be recommended to graduate students with majors in computational or quantitative finance, financial engineering or even applied mathematics. In particular, the author used to teach some topics of this book as a part of his special course on computational finance at the Tandon School of Engineering, New York University.
Book Synopsis Numerical Methods for Viscosity Solutions and Applications by : Maurizio Falcone
Download or read book Numerical Methods for Viscosity Solutions and Applications written by Maurizio Falcone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume contains twelve papers dealing with the approximation of first and second order problems which arise in many fields of application including optimal control, image processing, geometrical optics and front propagation. Some contributions deal with new algorithms and technical issues related to their implementation. Other contributions are more theoretical, dealing with the convergence of approximation schemes. Many test problems have been examined to evaluate the performances of the algorithms. The volume can attract readers involved in the numerical approximation of differential models in the above-mentioned fields of applications, engineers, graduate students as well as researchers in numerical analysis.
Book Synopsis Advanced Mathematical & Computational Tools in Metrology V by : P. Ciarlini
Download or read book Advanced Mathematical & Computational Tools in Metrology V written by P. Ciarlini and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in metrology depend on improvements in scientific and technical knowledge and in instrumentation quality, as well as on better use of advanced mathematical tools and development of new ones. In this volume, scientists from both the mathematical and the metrological fields exchange their experiences. Industrial sectors, such as instrumentation and software, will benefit from this exchange, since metrology has a high impact on the overall quality of industrial products, and applied mathematics is becoming more and more important in industrial processes.This book is of interest to people in universities, research centers and industries who are involved in measurements and need advanced mathematical tools to solve their problems, and also to those developing such mathematical tools.
Book Synopsis Homogenization by : Sergei M. Kozlov
Download or read book Homogenization written by Sergei M. Kozlov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a memorial volume in honor of Serguei Kozlov, one of the founders of homogenization, a new branch of mathematical physics. This volume contains original contributions of leading world experts in the field.
Book Synopsis Evolution Equations And Approximations by : Kazufumi Ito
Download or read book Evolution Equations And Approximations written by Kazufumi Ito and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-05-24 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an approximation theory for a general class of nonlinear evolution equations in Banach spaces and the semigroup theory, including the linear (Hille–Yosida), nonlinear (Crandall–Liggett) and time-dependent (Crandall–Pazy) theorems. The implicit finite difference method of Euler is shown to generate a sequence convergent to the unique integral solution of evolution equations of the maximal monotone type. Moreover, the Chernoff theory provides a sufficient condition for consistent and stable time integration of time-dependent nonlinear equations. The Trotter–Kato theorem and the Lie–Trotter type product formula give a mathematical framework for the convergence analysis of numerical approximations of solutions to a general class of partial differential equations. This book contains examples demonstrating the applicability of the generation as well as the approximation theory. In addition, the Kobayashi–Oharu approach of locally quasi-dissipative operators is discussed for homogeneous as well as nonhomogeneous equations. Applications to the delay differential equations, Navier–Stokes equation and scalar conservation equation are given. Contents: Dissipative and Maximal Monotone OperatorsLinear SemigroupsAnalytic SemigroupsApproximation of C0-SemigroupsNonlinear Semigroups of ContractionsLocally Quasi-Dissipative Evolution EquationsThe Crandall–Pazy ClassVariational Formulations and Gelfand TriplesApplications to Concrete SystemsApproximation of Solutions for Evolution EquationsSemilinear Evolution EquationsAppendices:Some InequalitiesConvergence of Steklov MeansSome Technical Results Needed in Section 9.2 Readership: Researchers in the fields of analysis & differential equations and approximation theory. Keywords:Evolution Equations;Approximations;Euler;Trotter-Kato;Lie-Trotter;Quasi-Dissipative Operators;K and Y Kobayashi;S OharuReviews:“Ito and Kappel offer a unified presentation of the general approach for well-posedness results using abstract evolution equations, drawing from and modifying the work of K and Y Kobayashi and S Oharu … their work is not a textbook, but they explain how instructors can use various sections, or combinations of them, as a foundation for a range of courses.”Book News, Inc.
Book Synopsis Mathematical Models and Methods for Smart Materials by : Mauro Fabrizio
Download or read book Mathematical Models and Methods for Smart Materials written by Mauro Fabrizio and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-12-16 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the papers presented at the conference on “Mathematical Models and Methods for Smart Materials”, held in Italy in 2001. The papers are divided into four parts: ”Methods in Materials Science” deals mainly with mathematical techniques for the investigation of physical systems, such as liquid crystals, materials with internal variables, amorphous materials, and thermoelastic materials. Also, techniques are exhibited for the analysis of stability and controllability of classical models of continuum mechanics and of dynamical systems. ”Modelling of Smart Materials” is devoted to models of superfluids, superconductors, materials with memory, nonlinear elastic solids, and damaged materials. In the elaboration of the models, thermodynamic aspects play a central role in the characterization of the constitutive properties. ”Well-Posedness in Materials with Memory” deals with existence, uniqueness and stability for the solution of problems, most often expressed by integrodifferential equations, which involve materials with fading memory. Also, attention is given to exponential decay in viscoelasticity, inverse problems in heat conduction with memory, and automatic control for parabolic equations. ”Analytic Problems in Phase Transitions” discusses nonlinear partial differential equations associated with phase transitions, and hysteresis, possibly involving fading memory effects. Particular applications are developed for the phase-field model with memory, the Stefan problem with a Cattaneo-type equation, the hysteresis in thermo-visco-plasticity, and the solid-solid phase transition. Contents:Automatic Control Problems for Integrodifferential Parabolic Equations (C Cavaterra)Phase Relaxation Problems with Memory and Their Optimal Control (P Colli)Unified Dynamics of Particles and Photons (G Ferrarese)Solid–Solid Phase Transition in a Mechanical System (G Gilardi)KAM Methods for Nonautonomous Schrödinger Operators (S Graffi)Fractional Diffusion and Wave Equations (A Hanyga)Recovering a Memory Kernel in an Integrodifferential Stefan Problem (L Lorenzi)Balance Equations in Two-Fluid Models of Helium II (A Morro & M Fabrizio)A Non-Stationary Model in Superconductivity (R Nibbi & M Fabrizio)Some Remarks on the Conserved Penrose-Fife Phase Field Model with Memory Effects (E Rocca)Longterm Dynamics of a Conserved Phase-Field System with Memory (F M Vegni)and other papers Readership: Researchers and academics in mathematical modeling, mathematical physics, thermodynamics, low temperature physics and classical mechanics. Keywords:Materials with Fading Memory;Thermodynamics;PDE;Phase Transitions;Smart Materials
Book Synopsis Mathematical Models and Methods for Smart Material by : Mauro Fabrizio
Download or read book Mathematical Models and Methods for Smart Material written by Mauro Fabrizio and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the papers presented at the conference on OC Mathematical Models and Methods for Smart MaterialsOCO, held in Italy in 2001. The papers are divided into four parts: OCOMethods in Materials ScienceOCO deals mainly with mathematical techniques for the investigation of physical systems, such as liquid crystals, materials with internal variables, amorphous materials, and thermoelastic materials. Also, techniques are exhibited for the analysis of stability and controllability of classical models of continuum mechanics and of dynamical systems.OCOModelling of Smart MaterialsOCO is devoted to models of superfluids, superconductors, materials with memory, nonlinear elastic solids, and damaged materials. In the elaboration of the models, thermodynamic aspects play a central role in the characterization of the constitutive properties.OCOWell-Posedness in Materials with MemoryOCO deals with existence, uniqueness and stability for the solution of problems, most often expressed by integrodifferential equations, which involve materials with fading memory. Also, attention is given to exponential decay in viscoelasticity, inverse problems in heat conduction with memory, and automatic control for parabolic equations.OCOAnalytic Problems in Phase TransitionsOCO discusses nonlinear partial differential equations associated with phase transitions, and hysteresis, possibly involving fading memory effects. Particular applications are developed for the phase-field model with memory, the Stefan problem with a Cattaneo-type equation, the hysteresis in thermo-visco-plasticity, and the solid-solid phase transition."
Book Synopsis Mechanical and Thermodynamical Modeling of Fluid Interfaces by : Rene Gatignol
Download or read book Mechanical and Thermodynamical Modeling of Fluid Interfaces written by Rene Gatignol and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes a comprehensive survey of the balance equations for mass, momentum and energy for the interfaces in pure fluids and mixtures. Constitutive laws are presented for many situations in engineering science, and examples are provided, including surface viscosity effects, variable surface tension and vapor recoil. In addition, some extensions of existing theory are given: stretch effect in premixed flames, relaxation zones downstream two-phase shock waves, and effective surface tension for steep gradient zones. Contents: Thermodynamics and Kinematics of Interfaces; Interface Balance Laws; Constitutive Relations Deduced from Linear Irrevesible Thermodynamics for the Two-Dimensional Interfaces; Classical Three-Dimensional Constitutive Relations Deduced from Linear Irreversible Thermodynamics and Their Consequences for Interfaces; Second Gradient Theory Applied to Interfacial Medium; Typical Problems Involving Surface Tensions and Other Surface Properties. Readership: Graduates, physicists, applied mathematicians and engineers seeking classical knowledge in continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, especially in the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.
Book Synopsis Generalized Kinetic Models in Applied Sciences by : Luisa Arlotti
Download or read book Generalized Kinetic Models in Applied Sciences written by Luisa Arlotti and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with analytic problems related to some developments and generalizations of the Boltzmann equation toward the modeling and qualitative analysis of large systems that are of interest in applied sciences. These generalizations are documented in the various surveys edited by Bellomo and Pulvirenti with reference to models of granular media, traffic flow, mathematical biology, communication networks, and coagulation models. The first generalization dealt with refers to the averaged Boltzmann equation, which is obtained by suitable averaging of the distribution function of the field particles into the action domain of the test particle. This model is further developed to describe equations with dissipative collisions and a class of models that are of interest in mathematical biology. In this latter case the state of the particles is defined not only by a mechanical variable but also by a biological microscopic state.
Book Synopsis Advances in Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Stochastics by : Shuichi Kawashima
Download or read book Advances in Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Stochastics written by Shuichi Kawashima and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past two decades, there has been great progress in the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations. This book describes the progress, focusing on interesting topics in gas dynamics, fluid dynamics, elastodynamics etc. It contains ten articles, each of which discusses a very recent result obtained by the author. Some of these articles review related results.
Book Synopsis Advanced Mathematical and Computational Tools in Metrology IV by : P Ciarlini
Download or read book Advanced Mathematical and Computational Tools in Metrology IV written by P Ciarlini and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-01-22 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in metrology depend on improvements in scientific and technical knowledge and in instrumentation quality, as well as better use of advanced mathematical tools and development of new ones. In this volume, scientists from both the mathematical and the metrological fields exchange their experiences. Industrial sectors, such as instrumentation and software, are likely to benefit from this exchange, since metrology has a high impact on the overall quality of industrial products, and applied mathematics is becoming more and more important in industrial processes. This book is of interest to people in universities, research centers and industries who are involved in measurements and need advanced mathematical tools to solve their problems, and to those developing such mathematical tools. Contents:An Efficient Algorithm for Template Matching (I J Anderson et al.)An Application of Bootstrap Regression to Metrological Data with Errors in Both Variables (P Ciarlini & G Regoliosi)Evaluation of Lateral Shearing Interferograms (C Elster)Fusing Prior Calibration Information in Metrology Data Analysis (A B Forbes)Software Engineering Related Standards and Guidelines for Metrology (N Greif & D Richter)Virtual Testing: Interaction with a Composite Model Using the Internet (N J McCormick)Mathematical Problems in the Definition of Standards Based on Scales: The Case of Temperature (F Pavese)Discussion of Methods for the Assessment of Uncertainties in Monte Carlo Particle Transport Calculations (B R L Siebert)Some Robust Methods for Fitting Parametrically Defined Curves or Surfaces to Measured Data (G A Watson)and other papers Readership: Researchers in metrological institutes, universities (measurement science and industries (quality systems, calibration, certification). Keywords:Mathematical Tools;Computational Tools;Metrology;Workshop;Proceedings
Book Synopsis Stability and Time-optimal Control of Hereditary Systems by : Ethelbert N. Chukwu
Download or read book Stability and Time-optimal Control of Hereditary Systems written by Ethelbert N. Chukwu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stability and Time-Optimal Control of Hereditary Systems is the mathematical foundation and theory required for studying in depth the stability and optimal control of systems whose history is taken into account. In this edition, the economic application is enlarged, and explored in some depth. The application holds out the hope that full employment and high income growth will be compatible with low prices and low inflation, provided that the control matrix has full rank, i.e., the existing controls are fully effectively used. The book concludes with a new appendix containing complete programs, data, graphs and quantitative results for the US economy.
Book Synopsis Lecture Notes on the Discretization of the Boltzmann Equation by : N. Bellomo
Download or read book Lecture Notes on the Discretization of the Boltzmann Equation written by N. Bellomo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents contributions on the following topics: discretization methods in the velocity and space, analysis of the conservation properties, asymptotic convergence to the continuous equation when the number of velocities tends to infinity, and application of discrete models. It consists of ten chapters. Each chapter is written by applied mathematicians who have been active in the field, and whose scientific contributions are well recognized by the scientific community.
Book Synopsis High-dimensional Nonlinear Diffusion Stochastic Processes by : Yevgeny Mamontov
Download or read book High-dimensional Nonlinear Diffusion Stochastic Processes written by Yevgeny Mamontov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-01-19 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first one devoted to high-dimensional (or large-scale) diffusion stochastic processes (DSPs) with nonlinear coefficients. These processes are closely associated with nonlinear Ito's stochastic ordinary differential equations (ISODEs) and with the space-discretized versions of nonlinear Ito's stochastic partial integro-differential equations. The latter models include Ito's stochastic partial differential equations (ISPDEs).The book presents the new analytical treatment which can serve as the basis of a combined, analytical-numerical approach to greater computational efficiency in engineering problems. A few examples discussed in the book include: the high-dimensional DSPs described with the ISODE systems for semiconductor circuits; the nonrandom model for stochastic resonance (and other noise-induced phenomena) in high-dimensional DSPs; the modification of the well-known stochastic-adaptive-interpolation method by means of bases of function spaces; ISPDEs as the tool to consistently model non-Markov phenomena; the ISPDE system for semiconductor devices; the corresponding classification of charge transport in macroscale, mesoscale and microscale semiconductor regions based on the wave-diffusion equation; the fully time-domain nonlinear-friction aware analytical model for the velocity covariance of particle of uniform fluid, simple or dispersed; the specific time-domain analytics for the long, non-exponential “tails” of the velocity in case of the hard-sphere fluid.These examples demonstrate not only the capabilities of the developed techniques but also emphasize the usefulness of the complex-system-related approaches to solve some problems which have not been solved with the traditional, statistical-physics methods yet. From this veiwpoint, the book can be regarded as a kind of complement to such books as “Introduction to the Physics of Complex Systems. The Mesoscopic Approach to Fluctuations, Nonlinearity and Self-Organization” by Serra, Andretta, Compiani and Zanarini, “Stochastic Dynamical Systems. Concepts, Numerical Methods, Data Analysis” and “Statistical Physics: An Advanced Approach with Applications” by Honerkamp which deal with physics of complex systems, some of the corresponding analysis methods and an innovative, stochastics-based vision of theoretical physics.To facilitate the reading by nonmathematicians, the introductory chapter outlines the basic notions and results of theory of Markov and diffusion stochastic processes without involving the measure-theoretical approach. This presentation is based on probability densities commonly used in engineering and applied sciences.
