Micrornas Modulators Of Dietary Restriction And Aging In Caenorhabditis Elegans

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MicroRNAs Modulators of Dietary Restriction and Aging in Caenorhabditis Elegans

Author : Mitalie B. Shah
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (785 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNAs Modulators of Dietary Restriction and Aging in Caenorhabditis Elegans by : Mitalie B. Shah

Download or read book MicroRNAs Modulators of Dietary Restriction and Aging in Caenorhabditis Elegans written by Mitalie B. Shah and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aging is a universal phenomenon that is experienced by diverse organism. Aging can be defined broadly as progressive decline in cellular functions in an organism with increasing age, decreasing the ability to survive challenges. Understanding and deciphering the mechanisms involved in this process has been a key focus of current science. An important goal of aging research is not only to identify different approaches to maximize human lifespan, but to also improve the quality of life with increasing age. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known to regulate a range of biological processes including cell differentiation, cell death, development, oncogenesis, and metabolism, but little is known about how they impact the biology of aging. Our research mainly focuses on identifying how miRNAs, small molecules that target partially homologous transcripts to block their translational expression, influence healthspan and lifespan in C. elegans. We have identified many mir deletion mutants that impact different aspects of aging like longevity, metabolic and muscle aging. There are four measures that reflect how well or how poorly the animals are aging: age pigment levels, swimming body bend frequency assays, pharyngeal pumping rates, and lifespan studies. Applying these tests, we have studied miRNAs mir-1, mir-256 and mir-238 in a focused manner. Importantly, we have also found that the mir-80 mutant modulates dietary restriction- a metabolic condition in which reduced caloric intake significantly increases lifespan in a wide range of species. mir-80 mutant exhibits multiple parameters of healthy aging, reduced reproductive phase and expression of molecular reporters associated with dietary restriction. Using RNAi knockdown, we have identified multiple transcription factors (SKN-1, DAF-16 and HSF-1) and a transcriptional co-factor CBP-1 that seems to play an important role in making mir-80 long-lived through dietary restriction. In short, we have discovered the first ever microRNA (miR-80) that modulates dietary restriction and longevity in C. elegans. In sum, we have shown that microRNAs can modulate various aspects of C. elegans healthspan, and determined the role of some microRNAs in aging, muscle physiology and dietary restriction. Becaue miRNA signaling can be conserved, our studies will provide clues to similar processes in vertebrates, including humans.

MicroRNA Modulation of Caenorhadbitis Elegans Dietary Restriction and Longevity

Author : Mehul M. Vora
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNA Modulation of Caenorhadbitis Elegans Dietary Restriction and Longevity by : Mehul M. Vora

Download or read book MicroRNA Modulation of Caenorhadbitis Elegans Dietary Restriction and Longevity written by Mehul M. Vora and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aging is a universal biological phenomenon involving a complex decline in the ability of the organism to respond adequately to intrinsic and extrinsic stresses, leading to age-related diseases and pathologies. All organisms age, but the larger questions of how and why aging occurs are still being deciphered despite decades of research and experimentation . We present evidence identifying microRNAs, small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by repressing target mRNAs through partially complementary binding, significantly impact Caenorhabditis elegans longevity. We have identified several mir mutants that impact not only lifespan but also specific aspects of aging like metabolic aging vs muscle aging. Excitingly we have also identified that the mir-80 mutant animal is under chronic dietary restriction -- a conserved pathway that extends life- and healthspan in many diverse organisms. The mir-80([delta]) mutant exhibits multiple parameters of healthy aging, reduced fecundity and expression of molecular reporters associated with dietary restriction. Using a targeted RNAi approach we have identified several stress response transcription factors (daf-16, hsf-1 and skn-1), the metabolic energy sensor (AMPK) and the transcriptional co-factor cbp-1 as important requirements for mir-80([delta]) longevity and the DR-state. Finally we show that mir-80 longevity is also partially regulated by the conserved insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway. In summary, we identify the first metazoan microRNA that regulates longevity through conserved dietary restriction and suggest a model whereby mir-80 may regulate a network of stress response and metabolic genes to impact C. elegans longevity. In conclusion, we identify novel miRNAs that modulate C. elegans longevity and the first microRNA that modulates longevity through dietary restriction.

Molecular Basis of Nutrition and Aging

Author : Marco Malavolta
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128018275
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Basis of Nutrition and Aging by : Marco Malavolta

Download or read book Molecular Basis of Nutrition and Aging written by Marco Malavolta and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Basis of Nutrition and Aging: A Volume in the Molecular Nutrition Series focuses on the nutritional issues associated with aging and the important metabolic consequences of diet, nutrition, and health. The book is subdivided into four parts that reflect the impact of nutrition from a biomolecular level to individual health. In Part One, chapters explore the general aspects of aging, aging phenotypes, and relevant aspects of nutrition related to the elderly and healthy aging. Part Two includes molecular and cellular targets of nutrition in aging, with chapters exploring lipid peroxidation, inflammaging, anabolic and catabolic signaling, epigenetics, DNA damage and repair, redox homeostasis, and insulin sensitivity, among others. Part Three looks at system-level and organ targets of nutrition in aging, including a variety of tissues, systems, and diseases, such as immune function, the cardiovascular system, the brain and dementia, muscle, bone, lung, and many others. Finally, Part Four focuses on the health effects of specific dietary compounds and dietary interventions in aging, including vitamin D, retinol, curcumin, folate, iron, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, selenium, iodine, vitamin B, fish oil, vitamin E, resveratrol, polyphenols, vegetables, and fruit, as well as the current nutritional recommendations. Offers updated information and a perspectives on important future developments to different professionals involved in the basic and clinical research on all major nutritional aspects of aging Explores how nutritional factors are involved in the pathogenesis of aging across body systems Investigates the molecular and genetic basis of aging and cellular senescence through the lens of the rapidly evolving field of molecular nutrition

Epigenetics of Aging

Author : Trygve O. Tollefsbol
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441906398
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetics of Aging by : Trygve O. Tollefsbol

Download or read book Epigenetics of Aging written by Trygve O. Tollefsbol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-11 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies have indicated that epigenetic processes may play a major role in both cellular and organismal aging. These epigenetic processes include not only DNA methylation and histone modifications, but also extend to many other epigenetic mediators such as the polycomb group proteins, chromosomal position effects, and noncoding RNA. The topics of this book range from fundamental changes in DNA methylation in aging to the most recent research on intervention into epigenetic modifications to modulate the aging process. The major topics of epigenetics and aging covered in this book are: 1) DNA methylation and histone modifications in aging; 2) Other epigenetic processes and aging; 3) Impact of epigenetics on aging; 4) Epigenetics of age-related diseases; 5) Epigenetic interventions and aging: and 6) Future directions in epigenetic aging research. The most studied of epigenetic processes, DNA methylation, has been associated with cellular aging and aging of organisms for many years. It is now apparent that both global and gene-specific alterations occur not only in DNA methylation during aging, but also in several histone alterations. Many epigenetic alterations can have an impact on aging processes such as stem cell aging, control of telomerase, modifications of telomeres, and epigenetic drift can impact the aging process as evident in the recent studies of aging monozygotic twins. Numerous age-related diseases are affected by epigenetic mechanisms. For example, recent studies have shown that DNA methylation is altered in Alzheimer’s disease and autoimmunity. Other prevalent diseases that have been associated with age-related epigenetic changes include cancer and diabetes. Paternal age and epigenetic changes appear to have an effect on schizophrenia and epigenetic silencing has been associated with several of the progeroid syndromes of premature aging. Moreover, the impact of dietary or drug intervention into epigenetic processes as they affect normal aging or age-related diseases is becoming increasingly feasible.

Model organisms in aging research: Caenorhabditis elegans

Author : Maria Olivia Casanueva
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832511082
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Model organisms in aging research: Caenorhabditis elegans by : Maria Olivia Casanueva

Download or read book Model organisms in aging research: Caenorhabditis elegans written by Maria Olivia Casanueva and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-01-11 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Molecular Genetics of Aging

Author : Siegfried Hekimi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354048003X
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Molecular Genetics of Aging by : Siegfried Hekimi

Download or read book The Molecular Genetics of Aging written by Siegfried Hekimi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The molecular genetics of aging or life-span determination is an expanding field. One reason is because many people would consider it desirable if hu man life span could be extended. Indeed, it is difficult not to be fascinated by tales of the life and death of people who have succeeded in living a very long life. Because of this, we have placed at the head of this book the chapter by Perls et al. on Centenerians and the Genetics of Longevity. Perls and his coauthors convincingly argue that, while the average life expectancy might be mostly determined by environmental factors because the average person has an average genotype, extremely long life spans are genetically determined. Of course, studying humans to uncover the genetics of aging is not ideal, not so much because one cannot easily perform experiments as because they live such a long time. This is why most of this book describes the current state of research with model organisms such as yeast, worms, flies, and mice. J aswinski focuses on yeast and how metabolic activity and stress resistance affect the longevity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In the process, he discusses the concept of aging as applied to a unicellular organism such as yeast and the importance of metabolism and stress resistance for aging in all organisms.

Ageing: Lessons from C. elegans

Author : Anders Olsen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319447033
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Ageing: Lessons from C. elegans by : Anders Olsen

Download or read book Ageing: Lessons from C. elegans written by Anders Olsen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together in one volume the current state of ageing research in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The authors are leading researchers in the field, placing this topic in the context of human ageing, describing how and why basic discoveries in this simple organism have impacted our prospects for intervention in the ageing process. The authors cover a broad range of topics with regards to organismal and reproductive ageing including anatomical, physiological and biochemical changes, as well as genetic and environmental interventions that promote longevity and ameliorate age-related disease. Ageing is the single most important factor determining the onset of human disease in developed countries. With current worldwide demographic trends indicating that the number of individuals over the age of 65 will continue to rise, it is clear that an understanding of the processes that underpin ageing and age-related disease represents a key challenge in the biomedical sciences. In recent years there have been huge advances in our understanding of the ageing process and many of these have stemmed from genetic analysis of C. elegans. With no analogous book in this subject area this work will be of interest to a wide audience, ranging from academic researchers to the general public.

Handbook of the Biology of Aging

Author : Edward J. Masoro
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080491405
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Biology of Aging by : Edward J. Masoro

Download or read book Handbook of the Biology of Aging written by Edward J. Masoro and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of the Biology of Aging, Sixth Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research findings in the biology of aging. Intended as a summary for researchers, it is also adopted as a high level textbook for graduate and upper level undergraduate courses. The Sixth Edition is 20% larger than the Fifth Edition, with 21 chapters summarizing the latest findings in research on the biology of aging. The content of the work is virtually 100% new. Though a selected few topics are similar to the Fifth Edition, these chapters are authored by new contributors with new information. The majority of the chapters are completely new in both content and authorship. The Sixth Edition places greater emphasis and coverage on competing and complementary theories of aging, broadening the discussion of conceptual issues. Greater coverage of techniques used to study biological issues of aging include computer modeling, gene profiling, and demographic analyses. Coverage of research on Drosophilia is expanded from one chapter to four. New chapters on mammalian models discuss aging in relation to skeletal muscles, body fat and carbohydrate metabolism, growth hormone, and the human female reproductive system. Additional new chapters summarize exciting research on stem cells and cancer, dietary restriction, and whether age related diseases are an integral part of aging. The Handbook of the Biology of Aging, Sixth Edition is part of the Handbooks on Aging series, including Handbook of the Psychology of Aging and Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences, also in their 6th editions.

Nematodes as Model Organisms

Author : Itamar Glazer
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1789248795
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Nematodes as Model Organisms by : Itamar Glazer

Download or read book Nematodes as Model Organisms written by Itamar Glazer and published by CABI. This book was released on 2022-05-16 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nematodes are small multicellular organisms that have been used as biological models since the 1960s. For example, Caenorhabditis elegans is a free-living nematode worm, about 1mm in length, that lives in temperate soil environments. It is made up of about 1000 cells, and has a short life cycle of only two weeks. It was the first multicellular organism to have its whole genome sequenced. The book summarizes the importance of nematodes as model organisms in the fields of genetics, developmental biology, neurobiology, pharmacology, nutrition, ecology and parasitology. Of interest to a broad audience across a wide spectrum of disciplines, this book is useful for biologists working on comparative studies to investigate biological processes across organisms; medical scientists and pharmacologists for exploration of drugs and medicine (including the use of genome editing to eliminate diseases); ecologists considering nematodes as indicators for environment changes; and parasitologists for host-parasite interactions. Many other researchers can use this book as a benchmark for the broad implications of nematology research on other aspects of science.

Handbook of the Biology of Aging

Author : Nicolas Musi
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124116205
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Biology of Aging by : Nicolas Musi

Download or read book Handbook of the Biology of Aging written by Nicolas Musi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-08-20 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of the Biology of Aging, Eighth Edition, provides readers with an update on the rapid progress in the research of aging. It is a comprehensive synthesis and review of the latest and most important advances and themes in modern biogerontology, and focuses on the trend of ‘big data’ approaches in the biological sciences, presenting new strategies to analyze, interpret, and understand the enormous amounts of information being generated through DNA sequencing, transcriptomic, proteomic, and the metabolomics methodologies applied to aging related problems. The book includes discussions on longevity pathways and interventions that modulate aging, innovative new tools that facilitate systems-level approaches to aging research, the mTOR pathway and its importance in age-related phenotypes, new strategies to pharmacologically modulate the mTOR pathway to delay aging, the importance of sirtuins and the hypoxic response in aging, and how various pathways interact within the context of aging as a complex genetic trait, amongst others. Covers the key areas in biological gerontology research in one volume, with an 80% update from the previous edition Edited by Matt Kaeberlein and George Martin, highly respected voices and researchers within the biology of aging discipline Assists basic researchers in keeping abreast of research and clinical findings outside their subdiscipline Presents information that will help medical, behavioral, and social gerontologists in understanding what basic scientists and clinicians are discovering New chapters on genetics, evolutionary biology, bone aging, and epigenetic control Provides a close examination of the diverse research being conducted today in the study of the biology of aging, detailing recent breakthroughs and potential new directions

Aging Mechanisms

Author : Nozomu Mori
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431557636
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging Mechanisms by : Nozomu Mori

Download or read book Aging Mechanisms written by Nozomu Mori and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the most up-to-date information on recent research results of leading laboratories on aging science in East Asia, particularly in Japan, Korea, and Hong Kong. Starting with a comprehensive overview of various hypotheses on biological mechanisms of aging by Dr. Sataro Goto, each chapter covers broad aspects of the most recent findings in aging-related topics: centenarian studies and genome analysis of progeria, metabolic biochemistry and neurobiology, longevity controls in yeast and nematodes, oxidative stress and calorie restriction, and neurodegeneration mechanisms in Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s diseases, with further potential therapeutic approaches to these age-related neurodegenerative diseases. Also included, in part, is a summary and the outcomes of a scientific discussion forum called the Asian Aging Core for Longevity (AACL) that has been held annually alternating between Japan and Korea during the last decade. This book can serve as a useful resource for finding appropriate collaborators in the areas it covers. The target readership is made up of graduate students and researchers at universities, medical and/or life-science schools, and biomedical and pharmaceutical institutes. Why does aging exist? How do we age? How is each organism’s lifespan determined? These are fundamental questions in the field. We may be still far from achieving a complete view of aging mechanisms, but this book, Aging Mechanisms, offers an excellent opportunity to become familiar with the most updated progress in the biomedical research of aging in Japan and Korea, the two leading nations for human longevity.

Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part I Biomedical Science

Author : J. Robin Harris
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811328358
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part I Biomedical Science by : J. Robin Harris

Download or read book Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part I Biomedical Science written by J. Robin Harris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume in the Subcellular Biochemistry series will focus on the biochemistry and cellular biology of aging processes in human cells. The chapters will be written by experts in their respective fields and will focus on a number of the current key areas of research in subcellular aging research. Main topics for discussion are mitochondrial aging, protein homeostasis and aging and the genetic processes that are involved in aging. There will also be chapters that are dedicated to the study of the roles of a variety of vitamins and minerals on aging and a number of other external factors (microbiological, ROS, inflammation, nutrition). This book will provide the reader with a state of the art overview of the subcellular aging field. This book will be published in cooperation with a second volume that will discuss the translation of the cell biology of aging to a more clinical setting and it is hoped that the combination of these two volumes will bring a deeper understanding of the links between the cell and the body during aging.

Handbook on Immunosenescence

Author : Tamas Fulop
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402090633
Total Pages : 1693 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Immunosenescence by : Tamas Fulop

Download or read book Handbook on Immunosenescence written by Tamas Fulop and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-27 with total page 1693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative handbook covers all aspects of immunosenescence, with contributions from experts in the research and clinical areas. It examines methods and models for studying immunosenescence; genetics; mechanisms including receptors and signal transduction; clinical relevance in disease states including infections, autoimmunity, cancer, metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative diseases, frailty and osteoporosis; and much more.

Centenarians—A Model to Study the Molecular Basis of Lifespan and Healthspan

Author : Annibale Puca
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036509801
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Centenarians—A Model to Study the Molecular Basis of Lifespan and Healthspan by : Annibale Puca

Download or read book Centenarians—A Model to Study the Molecular Basis of Lifespan and Healthspan written by Annibale Puca and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People around the world are living longer. For the first time in history, most humans will live to be sixty and beyond. By 2050, the world's population aged 60 and over will reach a total of 2 billion, up from 900 million in 2015. Today, 125 million people are 80 years of age or older. By 2050, there will be 434 million people in this age group worldwide. In addition, the pace of aging of the world population is also increasing. However, there is not enough evidence to show that older people have better health than their parents. While rates of severe disability have declined over the past 30 years (but only in high-income countries), there have been no significant changes in mild to moderate disability over the same period of time. Indeed, the increase in the duration of life (lifespan) does not coincide with the increase in the duration of health (healthspan), that is, the period of life free from serious chronic diseases and disabilities. Therefore, the identification of the factors that predispose to a long and healthy life, as discussed in the papers of this book, is of enormous interest for translational medicine.

Biomarkers of Human Aging

Author : Alexey Moskalev
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030249700
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomarkers of Human Aging by : Alexey Moskalev

Download or read book Biomarkers of Human Aging written by Alexey Moskalev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-13 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects and reviews, for the first time, a wide range of advances in the area of human aging biomarkers. This accumulated data allows researchers to assess the rate of aging processes in various organs and systems, and to individually monitor the effectiveness of therapies intended to slow aging. In an introductory chapter, the editor defines biomarkers of aging as molecular, cellular and physiological parameters that demonstrate reproducible changes - quantitative or qualitative - with age. The introduction recounts a study which aimed to create a universal model of biological age, whose most predictive parameters were albumin and alkaline phosphatase (indication liver function), glucose (metabolic syndrome), erythrocytes (respiratory function) and urea (renal function). The book goes on to describe DNA methylation, known as the “epigenetic clock,” as currently the most comprehensive predictor of total mortality. It is also useful for predicting mortality from cancer and cardiovascular diseases, and for analyzing the effects of lifestyle factors including diet, exercise, and education. Individual contributions draw additional insight from research on genetics and epigenetic aging markers, and immunosenescence and inflammaging markers. A concluding chapter outlines the challenge of integrating of biological and clinical markers of aging. Biomarkers of Human Aging is written for professionals and practitioners engaged in the study of aging, and will be useful to both advanced students and researchers.

RNA-Based Regulation in Human Health and Disease

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128171944
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA-Based Regulation in Human Health and Disease by :

Download or read book RNA-Based Regulation in Human Health and Disease written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-08-19 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RNA-based Regulation in Human Health and Disease offers an in-depth exploration of RNA mediated genome regulation at different hierarchies. Beginning with multitude of canonical and non-canonical RNA populations, especially noncoding RNA in human physiology and evolution, further sections examine the various classes of RNAs (from small to large noncoding and extracellular RNAs), functional categories of RNA regulation (RNA-binding proteins, alternative splicing, RNA editing, antisense transcripts and RNA G-quadruplexes), dynamic aspects of RNA regulation modulating physiological homeostasis (aging), role of RNA beyond humans, tools and technologies for RNA research (wet lab and computational) and future prospects for RNA-based diagnostics and therapeutics. One of the core strengths of the book includes spectrum of disease-specific chapters from experts in the field highlighting RNA-based regulation in metabolic & neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, inflammatory disease, viral and bacterial infections. We hope the book helps researchers, students and clinicians appreciate the role of RNA-based regulation in genome regulation, aiding the development of useful biomarkers for prognosis, diagnosis, and novel RNA-based therapeutics. Comprehensive information of non-canonical RNA-based genome regulation modulating human health and disease Defines RNA classes with special emphasis on unexplored world of noncoding RNA at different hierarchies Disease specific role of RNA - causal, prognostic, diagnostic and therapeutic Features contributions from leading experts in the field

Advances in Geroscience

Author : Felipe Sierra
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319232460
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Geroscience by : Felipe Sierra

Download or read book Advances in Geroscience written by Felipe Sierra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-10 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first comprehensive overview of a new scientific discipline termed Geroscience. Geroscience examines the molecular and cellular mechanisms that might explain why aging is the main risk factor for most chronic diseases affecting the elderly population. Over the past few decades, researchers have made impressive progress in understanding the genetics, biology and physiology of aging. This book presents vital research that can help readers to better understand how aging is a critical malleable risk factor in most chronic diseases, which, in turn, could lead to interventions that can help increase a healthy lifespan, or ‘healthspan.’ The book begins with an analysis of the Geroscience hypothesis, as well as the epidemiological underpinnings that define aging as a candidate main risk factor for most chronic diseases. Next, each chapter focuses on one particular disease, or group of diseases, with an emphasis on how basic molecular and cellular biology might explain why aging is a major risk factor for it. Coverage in the book includes: cancer, cardiovascular disease, dementias, stroke, Parkinson's and Alzheimer’s diseases, osteoporosis, arthritis, diabetes asthma, emphysema, kidney disease, vision impairment, and AIDS/HIV. It finishes with a chapter on pain in the elderly and an overview of future steps needed to bring the newly acquired knowledge into the clinic and the public at large.