Microbiology Of Solid Waste

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Microbiology of Solid Waste

Author : Morton A. Barlaz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429605862
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology of Solid Waste by : Morton A. Barlaz

Download or read book Microbiology of Solid Waste written by Morton A. Barlaz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in solid waste disposal has been growing since the early 1960s, when researchers emphasized the potential for solid waste to harbor pathogenic microorganisms. Since then, society has become more interested in the environmental impacts of solid waste treatment and disposal, and how biological processes are used to minimize these impacts. This new text provides a basic understanding of the unique microbial ecosystems associated with the decomposition of municipal solid waste (MSW). It addresses the challenges of sampling and assaying microbial activities in MSW and describes preferred methods. The decomposition of MSW under anaerobic conditions in landfills and digestors is described, as well as under aerobioconditions during composting. The Microbiology of Solid Wastes discusses the need to consider MSW as an integrated system of collection, recycling, treatment, and disposal. A better understanding of solid waste microbiology will contribute to safe and economical solid waste management. Microbiologists, environmental engineers, and solid waste managers will all find this a useful reference.

Microbiology of Solid Waste

Author : Anna C. Palmisano
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429611382
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology of Solid Waste by : Anna C. Palmisano

Download or read book Microbiology of Solid Waste written by Anna C. Palmisano and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in solid waste disposal has been growing since the early 1960s, when researchers emphasized the potential for solid waste to harbor pathogenic microorganisms. Since then, society has become more interested in the environmental impacts of solid waste treatment and disposal, and how biological processes are used to minimize these impacts. This new text provides a basic understanding of the unique microbial ecosystems associated with the decomposition of municipal solid waste (MSW). It addresses the challenges of sampling and assaying microbial activities in MSW and describes preferred methods. The decomposition of MSW under anaerobic conditions in landfills and digestors is described, as well as under aerobioconditions during composting. The Microbiology of Solid Wastes discusses the need to consider MSW as an integrated system of collection, recycling, treatment, and disposal. A better understanding of solid waste microbiology will contribute to safe and economical solid waste management. Microbiologists, environmental engineers, and solid waste managers will all find this a useful reference.

Biological Processing of Solid Waste

Author : Sunil Kumar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351589075
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Processing of Solid Waste by : Sunil Kumar

Download or read book Biological Processing of Solid Waste written by Sunil Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a comprehensive approach, this title covers fundamentals, technologies, and management of biological processing of solid waste. It discusses kinetic modeling and synergistic impact evolution during bioprocessing of solid waste, environmental impacts such as greenhouse gas emission from biological processing of solid waste, energy recovery from solid waste, and biodrying of solid waste. It also presents cases and challenges from different countries, successful business models, and economic analyses of various processing options. Aimed at researchers and industry professionals in solid and hazardous waste management, this title offers a wealth of knowledge to help readers understand this increasingly important area.

Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology

Author : Anoop Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811560218
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology by : Anoop Singh

Download or read book Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology written by Anoop Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides up-to-date information on the state of the art in applications of biotechnological and microbiological tools for protecting the environment. Written by leading international experts, it discusses potential applications of biotechnological and microbiological techniques in solid waste management, wastewater treatment, agriculture, energy and environmental health. This first volume of the book “Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology,” covers three main topics: Solid waste management, Agriculture utilization and Water treatment technology, exploring the latest developments from around the globe regarding applications of biotechnology and microbiology for converting wastes into valuable products and at the same time reducing the environmental pollution resulting from disposal. Wherever possible it also includes real-world examples. Further, it offers advice on which procedures should be followed to achieve satisfactory results, and provides insights that will promote the transition to the sustainable utilization of various waste products.

Environmental Microbiology of Aquatic and Waste Systems

Author : Nduka Okafor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400714602
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Microbiology of Aquatic and Waste Systems by : Nduka Okafor

Download or read book Environmental Microbiology of Aquatic and Waste Systems written by Nduka Okafor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-21 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book places the main actors in environmental microbiology, namely the microorganisms, on center stage. Using the modern approach of 16S ribosomal RNA, the book looks at the taxonomy of marine and freshwater bacteria, fungi, protozoa, algae, viruses, and the smaller aquatic animals such as nematodes and rotifers, as well as at the study of unculturable aquatic microorganisms (metagenomics). The peculiarities of water as an environment for microbial growth, and the influence of aquatic microorganisms on global climate and global recycling of nitrogen and sulphur are also examined. The pollution of water is explored in the context of self-purification of natural waters. Modern municipal water purification and disease transmission through water are discussed. Alternative methods for solid waste disposal are related to the economic capability of a society. Viruses are given special attention. By focusing on the basics, this primer will appeal across a wide range of disciplines.

Microbiology of Landfill Sites

Author : Eric Senior
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000714470
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology of Landfill Sites by : Eric Senior

Download or read book Microbiology of Landfill Sites written by Eric Senior and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was originally published in 1990 and was the first text to consider the definitive fundamental science of landfill biotechnology. Since then, major research initiatives, particularly in the U.K. and South Africa, have resulted in considerable advancement in our knowledge of landfill microbiology. The Second Edition details this progress. Text considers the latest findings in landfill leachate treatment, co-disposal and fundamental microbiology. It brings together the expertise of the immediate complementary, but often disparate disciplines of soil science, environmental engineering, applied mathematics, and land reclamation and focuses on the common goal of the scientific design and management of landfill sites. The book also includes effective laboratory models and selected approaches.

Environmental and Agricultural Microbiology

Author : Bibhuti Bhusan Mishra
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111952623X
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental and Agricultural Microbiology by : Bibhuti Bhusan Mishra

Download or read book Environmental and Agricultural Microbiology written by Bibhuti Bhusan Mishra and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-22 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental and Agricultural Microbiology Uniquely reveals the state-of-the-art microbial research/advances in the environment and agriculture fields Environmental and Agricultural Microbiology: Applications for Sustainability is divided into two parts which embody chapters on sustenance and life cycles of microorganisms in various environmental conditions, their dispersal, interactions with other inhabited communities, metabolite production, and reclamation. Though books pertaining to soil & agricultural microbiology/environmental biotechnology are available, there is a dearth of comprehensive literature on the behavior of microorganisms in the environmental and agricultural realm. Part 1 includes bioremediation of agrochemicals by microalgae, detoxification of chromium and other heavy metals by microbial biofilm, microbial biopolymer technology including polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and polyhydroxybutyrates (PHB), their production, degradability behaviors, and applications. Biosurfactants production and their commercial importance are also systematically represented in this part. Part 2 having 9 chapters, facilitates imperative ideas on approaches for sustainable agriculture through functional soil microbes, next-generation crop improvement strategies via rhizosphere microbiome, production and implementation of liquid biofertilizers, mitigation of methane from livestock, chitinases from microbes, extremozymes, an enzyme from extremophilic microorganism and their relevance in current biotechnology, lithobiontic communities, and their environmental importance, have all been comprehensively elaborated. In the era of sustainable energy production, biofuel and other bioenergy products play a key role, and their production from microbial sources are frontiers for researchers. The final chapter unveils the importance of microbes and their consortia for management of solid waste in amalgamation with biotechnology Audience The book will be read by environmental microbiologists, biotechnologists, chemical and agricultural engineers.

Handbook of Research on Microbial Tools for Environmental Waste Management

Author : Pathak, Vinay Mohan
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522535411
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Microbial Tools for Environmental Waste Management by : Pathak, Vinay Mohan

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Microbial Tools for Environmental Waste Management written by Pathak, Vinay Mohan and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The remediation of environmental pollutants has become a relevant topic within the field of waste management. Advances in biological approaches are a potential tool for contamination and pollution control. The Handbook of Research on Microbial Tools for Environmental Waste Management is a critical scholarly resource that explores the advanced biological approaches that are used as remediation for pollution cleanup processes. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as biodegradation, microbial dehalogenation, and pollution controlling treatments, this book is geared towards environmental scientists, biologists, policy makers, graduate students, and scholars seeking current research on environmental engineering and green technologies.

Co-composting of solid waste and fecal sludge for nutrient and organic matter recovery

Author : Cofie, Olufunke
Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290908351
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Co-composting of solid waste and fecal sludge for nutrient and organic matter recovery by : Cofie, Olufunke

Download or read book Co-composting of solid waste and fecal sludge for nutrient and organic matter recovery written by Cofie, Olufunke and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological treatment, composting, in particular, is a relatively simple, durable and inexpensive alternative for stabilizing and reducing biodegradable waste. Co-composting of different waste sources allows to enhance the compost nutrient value. In particular, integration of ‘biosolids’ from the sanitation sector as potential input material for co-composting would provide a solution for the much needed treatment of fecal sludge from on-site sanitation systems, and make use of its high nutrient content. This research paper elaborates in detail the main parameters that govern the co-composting process as well as factors that control the production of a safe and valuable quality compost. It further explains technological options to tailor the final product to crop and farmer needs.

Biotechnology for Zero Waste

Author : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527348980
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology for Zero Waste by : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Download or read book Biotechnology for Zero Waste written by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biotechnology for Zero Waste The use of biotechnology to minimize waste and maximize resource valorization In Biotechnology for Zero Waste: Emerging Waste Management Techniques, accomplished environmental researchers Drs. Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain and Ravi Kumar Kadeppagari deliver a robust exploration of the role of biotechnology in reducing waste and creating a zero-waste environment. The editors provide resources covering perspectives in waste management like anaerobic co-digestion, integrated biosystems, immobilized enzymes, zero waste biorefineries, microbial fuel cell technology, membrane bioreactors, nano biomaterials, and more. Ideal for sustainability professionals, this book comprehensively sums up the state-of-the-art biotechnologies powering the latest advances in zero-waste strategies. The renowned contributors address topics like bioconversion and biotransformation and detail the concept of the circular economy. Biotechnology for Zero Waste effectively guides readers on the path to creating sustainable products from waste. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to modern perspectives on zero waste drives, including anaerobic co-digestion as a smart approach for enhancing biogas production Comprehensive explorations of bioremediation for zero waste, biological degradation systems, and bioleaching and biosorption of waste Practical discussions of bioreactors for zero waste and waste2energy with biotechnology An in-depth examination of emerging technologies, including nanobiotechnology for zero waste and the economics and commercialization of zero waste biotechnologies Perfect for process engineers, natural products, environmental, soil, and inorganic chemists, Biotechnology for Zero Waste: Emerging Waste Management Techniques will also earn a place in the libraries of food technologists, biotechnologists, agricultural scientists, and microbiologists.

Microbes at Work

Author : Heribert Insam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642040438
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbes at Work by : Heribert Insam

Download or read book Microbes at Work written by Heribert Insam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-07 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the goals of environmentally sound waste treatment is the recycling of organic wastes. The most practiced options are composting and anaerobic digestion, both processes being carried out by microorganisms. This book provides an overview of the various ways microbes are doing their job and gives the reader an impression of their potential. The sixteen chapters of this book summarize the advantages and disadvantages of treatment processes, whether they are aerobic like composting or work without oxygen like anaerobic digestion for biogas (methane) production. These chapters show the potential of microorganisms to create valuable resources from otherwise wasted materials. These resources include profitable organic, humus-like soil conditioners or fertilizer components which are often suppressive to plant diseases. Composts may thus improve soil carbon sequestration, or support sustainable agriculture by reducing the need for mineral fertilizers or pesticides. If anaerobic digestion is used, the biogas produced may replace fossil fuels. Thus, proper biological waste treatment with the help of microorganisms should contribute to a reduction of anthropogenic greenhouse gas production.

Microbiology of Composting

Author : Heribert Insam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662087243
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology of Composting by : Heribert Insam

Download or read book Microbiology of Composting written by Heribert Insam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composting is increasingly used as a recycling technology for organic wastes. Knowledge on the composition and activities of compost microbial communities has so far been based on traditional methods. New molecular and physiological tools now offer new insights into the "black box" of decaying material. An unforeseen diversity of microorganisms are involved in composting, opening up an enormous potential for future process and product improvements. In this book, the views of scientists, engineers and end-users on compost production, process optimisation, standardisation and product application are presented.

Advances in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management

Author : Sudha Goel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319570765
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management by : Sudha Goel

Download or read book Advances in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management written by Sudha Goel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-03 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents reviews, examples and case studies of innovative applications in solid and hazardous waste management. The economics of waste management have since become a significant research area in their own right, and two chapters address these issues. In addition, dedicated chapters cover specific categories of waste such as biomedical and institutional waste, plastics and e-waste. The book subsequently discusses newer analytical methods like SEM, EDX, XRD and optical microscopy, along with selected “older” methods for sampling and characterizing different types of waste. The various applications of mathematical tools like linear optimization, various software/models like WISCLeach, and DRASTIC, and tools like remote sensing and GIS are illustrated in many of the chapters. Lastly, since composting is one of the most popular treatment methods for managing the organic component of municipal solid waste, the book provides an overview of composting and the fundamentals of microbiology that are essential to understanding waste-related biological processes. The book was primarily written for students and practitioners in the field who are already familiar with the basics. All chapters were prepared by practicing experts and scholars in the field, and are intended to help readers better understand and apply these principles and practices in their own endeavours. Key topics covered in the book: • The circular economy and the economics of solid waste management • Various remote sensing and GIS applications for managing municipal solid waste, coal fires in mines, changes in land use and land cover in industrial areas, etc. • Treatment and management of different types of solid waste: institutional (including biomedical), residential, e-waste, plastic, and ash from thermal power plants • Sampling and characterization of municipal waste and compost • Fundamentals of microbiology • Overview of environmental regulations, especially those pertaining to solid and hazardous waste management

Emerging Treatment Technologies for Waste Management

Author : Izharul Haq
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811620156
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Treatment Technologies for Waste Management by : Izharul Haq

Download or read book Emerging Treatment Technologies for Waste Management written by Izharul Haq and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is focused on the current status of industrial pollution, its source, characteristics, and management through various advanced treatment technologies. The book covers the recycle, reuse and recovery of waste for the production of value-added products. The book explores industrial wastewater pollution and its treatment through various advanced technologies and also the source and characteristics of solid waste and its management for environmental safety. It discusses new methods and technologies to combat the waste-related pollution and focuses on the use of recycled products. This book is of value to upcoming students, researchers, scientists, industry persons and professionals in the field of environmental science and engineering, microbiology, biotechnology, toxicology, further it is useful for global and local authorities and policy makers responsible for the management of liquid and solid wastes.

Biosafety in the Laboratory

Author : Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309039754
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosafety in the Laboratory by : Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences

Download or read book Biosafety in the Laboratory written by Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosafety in the Laboratory is a concise set of practical guidelines for handling and disposing of biohazardous material. The consensus of top experts in laboratory safety, this volume provides the information needed for immediate improvement of safety practices. It discusses high- and low-risk biological agents (including the highest-risk materials handled in labs today), presents the "seven basic rules of biosafety," addresses special issues such as the shipping of dangerous materials, covers waste disposal in detail, offers a checklist for administering laboratory safetyâ€"and more.

Disposal and Management of Solid Waste

Author : Eliot Epstein
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482248158
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Disposal and Management of Solid Waste by : Eliot Epstein

Download or read book Disposal and Management of Solid Waste written by Eliot Epstein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disposal and Management of Solid Waste: Pathogens and Diseases takes a closer look at pathogens that are found in solid wastes and the diseases that they produce. While comparing the differences between developed and developing countries, this book provides an understanding of the risks and exposure of pathogens in solid wastes, addresses pathogens

MICROBES IN THE DEGRADATION OF SOLID WASTE MOLASSES

Author : Dr. Jai Shanker Pillai H P
Publisher : DARSHAN PUBLISHERS
ISBN 13 : 9386739097
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis MICROBES IN THE DEGRADATION OF SOLID WASTE MOLASSES by : Dr. Jai Shanker Pillai H P

Download or read book MICROBES IN THE DEGRADATION OF SOLID WASTE MOLASSES written by Dr. Jai Shanker Pillai H P and published by DARSHAN PUBLISHERS. This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molasses is usually a viscous product that is obtained by refining sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses is a defining component of fine commercial brown sugar. The amount of sugar, method of extraction, and age of plant determines the variety of molasses. Sugarcane molasses has agreeable taste and aroma, which is used primarily for sweetening and flavoring of foods. The sugar beet molasses is unpalatable, foul-smelling and is used mainly as an animal feed additive. There are various forms of molasses which includes Sugar cane molasses, Sugar beet molasses, Blackstrap molasses and unsulphured molasses etc. Molasses is used for the production of variety of food products such as cookies, pies, gingerbread and also used as food additives for live stock feeds. Molasses is a main source for the production of yeast and citric acid as well. It also serves as a carbon source for most of the in situ bioremediation technologies. Molasses can serve as a stock for ethanol fermentation to produce an alternative fuel for motor vehicles. Molasses can also improve the microbial activity of the soil when used as a soil additive. According to the USDA nutrition table, molasses contains sucrose (29% of total carbohydrates), glucose (12%) and fructose (13%). Nutritionally molasses is composed of Water (22%), Carbohydrates (75%) and no protein or fat. A daily intake of 100 gram of molasses is a rich source of vitamin B6 (20% ≥ Daily Value [DV]) and several dietary minerals, including manganese, magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium (table). The distillation of fermentor wash usually generates molasses spent wash. The molasses spent wash has high rates of BOD, COD, Suspended Solids and is usually highly acidic. Molasses wastewater in factories carrying out alcohol fermentation, bakers yeast fermentation and soon is usually treated by biological methods such as methane fermentation and activated sludge treatment. Almost all the BOD of molasses wastewater containing spent wash is removed by methane fermentation and activated sludge methods, but a lot of melonoidin, a dark brown molasses pigment remain as such. Melonoidin from in distillery waste is one of the sources of water pollution which leads to hazardous effect. The improper treatment and disposal of these waste molasses into natural water bodies may result in eutrophication. The removal of melanoidin from wastewater by effective practical methods is expected throughout the world. The utilization of microbial activity for the decolorization and mineralization of molasses spent wash has shown a promising approach to remediate the hazardous effects of the waste molasses in a benign way.