Microbial Biotechnology Approaches To Monuments Of Cultural Heritage

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Microbial Biotechnology Approaches to Monuments of Cultural Heritage

Author : Ajar Nath Yadav
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811534012
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Biotechnology Approaches to Monuments of Cultural Heritage by : Ajar Nath Yadav

Download or read book Microbial Biotechnology Approaches to Monuments of Cultural Heritage written by Ajar Nath Yadav and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our country’s cultural legacy is one of the world’s most diverse, drawing millions of visitors every year to our convents and monuments, and to our museums, libraries, concert halls and festivals. In addition, it is a dynamic trigger of economic activity and jobs. Among the various scientific branches, microbial biotechnology offers an innovative and precise approach to the complexity of problems that restorers face in their daily work. This book discusses a range of topics, including the biodiversity of microbial communities from various cultural heritage monuments, microbial biotechnological cleaning techniques, the role of bacterial fungal communities for the conservation of cultural heritage, and microbial enzymes and their potential applications as biorestoration agents. Written by internationally recognized experts, and providing up-to-date and detailed insights into microbial biotechnology approaches to cultural heritage monuments, the book is a valuable resource for biological scientists, especially microbiologists, microbial biotechnologists, biochemists and microbial biotechnologists.

Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Author : Franco Palla
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030975851
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage by : Franco Palla

Download or read book Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage written by Franco Palla and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second fully updated and extended edition of Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage provides in-depth insights into the role of different microorganisms and microbial compounds in biodeterioration, conservation and restoration of artworks and artifacts. Latest methods to detect, remove and prevent microbial colonization on artwork surfaces and in air environments of libraries and museums are discussed and illustrated by engaging case studies. Furthermore, this edition covers new case studies on Archaeobiology, exploring ways to perform the molecular biology characterization, restoring and protecting museum taxidermal specimens, preserving and guaranteeing the future integrity. Finally, the use of halloysite-nanotubes is investigated to set up innovative protocols in consolidation and long-term protection of waterlogged and archaeological wood. This book addresses to Biologists, Microbiologists, Conservation Scientists and Conservators who are interested in understanding the role of microorganisms and bioactive molecules in conservation projects.

Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage

Author : Edith Joseph
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030694119
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage by : Edith Joseph

Download or read book Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage written by Edith Joseph and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book offers a comprehensive overview of the role and potential of microorganisms in the degradation and preservation of cultural materials (e.g. stone, metals, graphic documents, textiles, paintings, glass, etc.). Microorganisms are a major cause of deterioration in cultural artefacts, both in the case of outdoor monuments and archaeological finds. This book covers the microorganisms involved in biodeterioration and control methods used to reduce their impact on cultural artefacts. Additionally, the reader will learn more about how microorganisms can be used for the preservation and protection of cultural artefacts through bio-based and eco-friendly materials. New avenues for developing methods and materials for the conservation of cultural artefacts are discussed, together with concrete advances in terms of sustainability, effectiveness and toxicity, making the book essential reading for anyone interested in microbiology and the preservation of cultural heritage.

Heritage Microbiology and Science

Author : Eric May
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847558631
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Heritage Microbiology and Science by : Eric May

Download or read book Heritage Microbiology and Science written by Eric May and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2008-09-17 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heritage Science is emerging as a discipline that brings together chemists, physicists, microbiologists, conservation scientists, archaeologists and conservators. Its scope, precise boundaries and the interfaces between its component disciplines may be in a state of flux but, above all, its interdisciplinary nature offers understanding of the causes, control and protection of heritage from ever-present environmental challenges. In particular, the activities of microbes play a central part in shaping the natural world of our planet but this awesome power constitutes a serious threat to the integrity of our most precious art, heritage artefacts, monuments and cultural treasures. Heritage artefacts that have been recovered from water, or that exist near the sea in maritime conditions, pose special conservation problems due in main to the combined effect of microbial activities and physical/chemical assaults that the environment can offer. This book is a result of the invited and updated papers from HMS2005: Microbes, Monuments and Maritime Materials and forms a comprehensive volume that addresses key topical areas of heritage science and discusses the threats to a wide range of heritage materials and monuments by biological and chemical agents of decay. Key features of the book include: " Up-to-date summaries on the conservation of internationally-important artefacts and monuments " Clear outline of molecular techniques to identify microbes in environmental heritage samples " Wide range of case studies covering wood, stone, cave and cave paintings " Contributions presented as fully referenced research publications giving useful technical details and identification of areas for future study " Informs conservators about the threats from microbes to a range of materials " Extensive range of case studies of important world heritage artefacts and monuments as well as an overview of in situ preservation of historic ships " Provides background knowledge on the use and application of modern analytical techniques in conservation " Contains detailed information on molecular and synchrotron techniques to assist with identifying biological and chemical threats to heritage artefacts and monuments The book also provides up-to-date information on subjects covering the component field of heritage microbiology, molecular and chemical analytical techniques, and the mechanisms of degradation and deterioration of historic ships and buildings. The book details state-of-the-art techniques for the study of large and small heritage objects, and their conservation. Techniques cover the use of GIS image processing, molecular biological analysis of environmental samples including FISH, electrophoresis to remove corrosive ions and synchrotron radiation to detect chemicals present in artefacts. Several authors have developed their methods through involvement in international collaborative projects such as BIOBRUSH, BACPOLES and Save the Vasa. Extensive emphasis is placed on case studies and there is a valuable section on historic ships covering the preservation of HMS Victory, ss Great Britain, Vasa and the Mary Rose. This book provides an indispensable guide and reference source for those working in all areas of historical conservation, biodeterioration, microbiology and materials science.

Molecular Biology and Cultural Heritage

Author : C. Saiz-Jimenez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351430319
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology and Cultural Heritage by : C. Saiz-Jimenez

Download or read book Molecular Biology and Cultural Heritage written by C. Saiz-Jimenez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains forty reviewed papers delivered at the International Congress on Molecular Biology and Cultural Heritage held in Seville, March 2003. It is divided in four parts, the first one presents the state-of-the-art and reviews molecular techniques applied to the study of microbial communities colonizing monuments and cultural heritage assets. Part two covers specific molecular techniques used in biodetereoration studies, part three includes an updated overview on on-going biodetereoration European Commission projects, and part four presents selected biodetereoration case studies from all over the world.

Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development

Author : Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030675610
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development by : Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem

Download or read book Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development written by Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fungi are an understudied, biotechnologically valuable group of organisms. Due to their immense range of habitats, and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi, bacteria, and animals, fungi have developed numerous survival mechanisms. However, besides their major basic positive role in the cycling of minerals, organic matter and mobilizing insoluble nutrients, fungi have other beneficial impacts: they are considered good sources of food and active agents for a number of industrial processes involving fermentation mechanisms as in the bread, wine and beer industry. A number of fungi also produce biologically important metabolites such as enzymes, vitamins, antibiotics and several products of important pharmaceutical use; still others are involved in the production of single cell proteins. The economic value of these marked positive activities has been estimated as approximating to trillions of US dollars. The unique attributes of fungi thus herald great promise for their application in biotechnology and industry. Since ancient Egyptians mentioned in their medical prescriptions how they can use green molds in curing wounds as the obvious historical uses of penicillin, fungi can be grown with relative ease, making production at scale viable. The search for fungal biodiversity, and the construction of a living fungi collection, both have incredible economic potential in locating organisms with novel industrial uses that will lead to novel products. Fungi have provided the world with penicillin, lovastatin, and other globally significant medicines, and they remain an untapped resource with enormous industrial potential. Volume 1 of Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development provides an overview to understanding fungal diversity from diverse habitats and their industrial application for future sustainability. It encompasses current advanced knowledge of fungal communities and their potential biotechnological applications in industry and allied sectors. The book will be useful to scientists, researchers, and students of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, and environmental biology.

Recent Trends in Mycological Research

Author : Ajar Nath Yadav
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030682609
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Trends in Mycological Research by : Ajar Nath Yadav

Download or read book Recent Trends in Mycological Research written by Ajar Nath Yadav and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-14 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fungi range from being microscopic, single-celled yeasts to multicellular and heterotrophic in nature. Fungal communities have been found in vast ranges of environmental conditions. They can be associated with plants epiphytically, endophytically, or rhizospherically. Extreme environments represent unique ecosystems that harbor novel biodiversity of fungal communities. Interest in the exploration of fungal diversity has been spurred by the fact that fungi perform numerous functions integral in sustaining the biosphere, ranging from nutrient cycling to environmental detoxification, which involves processes like augmentation, supplementation, and recycling of plant nutrients--a particularly important process in sustainable agriculture. Fungal communities from natural and extreme habitats help promote plant growth, enhance crop yield, and soil fertility via direct or indirect plant growth promoting (PGP) mechanisms of solubilization of phosphorus, potassium, and zinc, production of ammonia, hydrogen cyanides, phytohormones, Fe-chelating compounds, extracellular hydrolytic enzymes, and bioactive secondary metabolites. These PGP fungi could be used as biofertilizers, bioinoculants, and biocontrol agents in place of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in eco-friendly manners for sustainable agriculture and environments. Along with agricultural applications, medically important fungi play significant role for human health. Fungal communities are useful for sustainable environments as they are used for bioremediation which is the use of microorganisms' metabolism to degrading waste contaminants (sewage, domestic, and industrial effluents) into non-toxic or less toxic materials by natural biological processes. Fungi could be used as mycoremediation for the future of environmental sustainability. Fungi and fungal products have the biochemical and ecological capability to degrade environmental organic chemicals and to decrease the risk associated with metals, semi-metals, and noble metals either by chemical modification or by manipulating chemical bioavailability. The two volumes of "Recent Trends in Mycological Research” aim to provide an understanding of fungal communities from diverse environmental habitats and their potential applications in agriculture, medical, environments and industry. The books are useful to scientists, researchers, and students involved in microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, environmental biology and related subjects.

Of Microbes and Art

Author : Orio Ciferri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461542391
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Of Microbes and Art by : Orio Ciferri

Download or read book Of Microbes and Art written by Orio Ciferri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial defacement and degradation of artistic or historic artifacts is a worldwide problem affecting all countries regardless of their history, geographical location, or economic conditions. This is the first comprehensive study of the role of microbial colonization on the degradation of different cultural artifacts (from buildings to books, wall paintings, textiles, sculptures and glass) and of the investigations into the compounds utilized to control microbial invasion. The book focuses on three main areas: the identification of the microorganisms which cause structural damage; methods to reduce or prevent microbial colonization and damage; and the use of microorganisms for the protection and bioremediation of cultural artifacts.

Building for the Future: Durable, Sustainable, Resilient

Author : Alper Ilki
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031325192
Total Pages : 1969 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Building for the Future: Durable, Sustainable, Resilient by : Alper Ilki

Download or read book Building for the Future: Durable, Sustainable, Resilient written by Alper Ilki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 1969 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the fib Symposium “Building for the future: Durable, Sustainable, Resilient”, held in Istanbul, Turkey, on 5–7 June 2023. The book covers topics such as concrete and innovative materials, structural performance and design, construction methods and management, and outstanding structures. fib (The International Federation for Structural Concrete) is a not-for-profit association whose mission is to develop at an international level the study of scientific and practical matters capable of advancing the technical, economic, aesthetic, and environmental performance of concrete construction.

Cultural Heritage Microbiology

Author : Ralph Mitchell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781909492776
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Heritage Microbiology by : Ralph Mitchell

Download or read book Cultural Heritage Microbiology written by Ralph Mitchell and published by . This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on recent developments in the investigation of the role of microbes associated with historic materials. Contributions from world-renowned scientists describe the latest advancements in the role of microorganisms in the degradation, treatment and protection of cultural heritage materials and objects including ceramic tiles, stained glass, stone and wooden buildings, paintings and library materials. These developments range from the use of third-generation sequencing to detect organisms that are present in the microbiome of colonized parchment, to the ecological approaches being used to investigate microbial colonization of archaeological sites, to the use of bacteria to clean wall paintings. To conclude each section, we have included a synopsis of current research illustrating recent developments.

Microbial Biotechnology: Basic Research and Applications

Author : Joginder Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811528179
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Biotechnology: Basic Research and Applications by : Joginder Singh

Download or read book Microbial Biotechnology: Basic Research and Applications written by Joginder Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-07 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial biotechnology is an important area that promotes advanced research into using microbes for value-added products, human nutrition, and the overall wellbeing of society. This book presents the latest information on the use of microbes for sustainable development, and highlights state-of-the-art biotechnological techniques used to harness microbial biotechnological traits on a commercial scale. Gathering contributions from authoritative researchers in the field, it addresses recent advances in microbial biotechnological approaches that offer sustainable options for future generations. Exploring a broad range of microbial products and their uses, the book specifically places emphasis on the application of microorganisms in healthcare, the environment and industry. It also discusses various compound classes derived from microbial metabolites. Pursuing a holistic approach to recent advances in the utilization of various microbes as biotechnological tools, the book also covers traditional uses, and explores emerging strategies to harness their full potential. Accordingly, it offers a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students alike.

Introduction to Biodeterioration

Author : Dennis Allsopp
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521528870
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (288 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Biodeterioration by : Dennis Allsopp

Download or read book Introduction to Biodeterioration written by Dennis Allsopp and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-06-28 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sample Text

Insights in synthetic biology 2021: Novel developments, current challenges, and future perspectives

Author : Jean Marie François
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283252270X
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Insights in synthetic biology 2021: Novel developments, current challenges, and future perspectives by : Jean Marie François

Download or read book Insights in synthetic biology 2021: Novel developments, current challenges, and future perspectives written by Jean Marie François and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-05-05 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biodeterioration and Preservation in Art, Archaeology and Architecture

Author : Ralph Mitchell
Publisher : Archetype Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781909492646
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodeterioration and Preservation in Art, Archaeology and Architecture by : Ralph Mitchell

Download or read book Biodeterioration and Preservation in Art, Archaeology and Architecture written by Ralph Mitchell and published by Archetype Publications. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's monuments, art objects and archeology are at increasing risk of deterioration from environmental threats e.g. climate change, air pollution, and tourism. Microorganisms play a central role in these deterioration processes. They grow both on the surface and in the interiors of many materials. Our understanding of the role that the microbial community plays in these activities has improved significantly in recent years and a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of degradation is now possible. In addition, new tools have opened the door to the use of bacteria as protective agents. In this book, contributors have focused on the essential role that biodeterioration plays in both the deterioration and preservation of a wide range of materials. The volume brings together recent research by conservation microbiologists working in diverse environments. In addition, papers are included on the effects of microbial biofilms and climate change on the biodeterioration process. It is hoped that this book will prove helpful to microbiologists, chemists, and other scientists working in the field of conservation. It should also be useful to practicing conservators, and individuals in public policy concerned with the protection of our world's cultural heritage treasures. Contents: SECTION I - THE IMPACT OF THE ENVIRONMENT ON BIODETERIORATION AND PRESERVATION OF HERITAGE MATERIALS The Importance of Microbial Biofilms in Deterioration of Heritage Materials - Marc W. Mittleman Effects of Climate Change on the Biodeterioration of Historic Materials - Peter Brimblecombe SECTION II - BIODETERIORATION AND PRESERVATION PROCESSES Microbial Processes Involved in Deterioration of Paper and Parchment - Flavia Pinzari Biodeterioration of Photographic and Cinematographic Materials: Methods of Investigation - Domenico Pangallo Biodeterioration of easel paintings - An overview - A. Teresa Caldeira, Cátia Salvador, Tânia Rosado, and António Candeias Modern materials and contemporary art - Francesca Cappitelli and Federica Villa Use of dyes as a method to control textile biodeterioration - Barbara Blyskal Biodeterioration of paintings in caves, catacombs, and other hypogean sites - Clara Urzi, Laura Bruno, and Filomena De Leo Limestone Biodeterioration: Examples from Portugal - A.C. Pinheiro, N. Mesquita, and António Portugal Reasons for Removing Biological Materials from Calcareous Stone Monuments - Margaret Breuker and Joannie Bottkol.

Microbial Biodeterioration

Author : Anthony H. Rose
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Biodeterioration by : Anthony H. Rose

Download or read book Microbial Biodeterioration written by Anthony H. Rose and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: De achteruitgang in waarde of kwaliteit van materialen door micro-organismen wordt voor de volgende stoffen of goederen behandeld: hout, steen, wol, huiden en vellen, metalen, schilderijen en beeldhouwwerk, tabak, brandstoffen en olien, latex verfstoffen, rubber, kruiden en cosmetica, plastics

Science, Technology and Cultural Heritage

Author : M.A. Rogerio-Candelera
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315712423
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology and Cultural Heritage by : M.A. Rogerio-Candelera

Download or read book Science, Technology and Cultural Heritage written by M.A. Rogerio-Candelera and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage was held in Seville, Spain, June 24-27, 2014, under the umbrella of the TechnoHeritage network. TechnoHeritage is an initiative funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity dedicated to the creation of a network which integrates CSIC

Art, Biology, and Conservation

Author : Robert John Koestler
Publisher : Metropolitan Museum of Art
ISBN 13 : 1588391078
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis Art, Biology, and Conservation by : Robert John Koestler

Download or read book Art, Biology, and Conservation written by Robert John Koestler and published by Metropolitan Museum of Art. This book was released on 2003 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the perception that artworks are timeless and unchanging, they are actually subject to biological attack from a variety of sources--from bacteria to fungi to insects. This groundbreaking volume, which publishes the proceedings of a conference held at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2002, explores how the development of these organisms can be arrested while preserving both the work of art and the health of the conservator.The richly illustrated text, containing the writings of over 40 scientists and conservators, is divided into sections on stone and mural paintings, paper, textiles, wood and archaeological materials, treatment and prevention, and special topics. The artworks and cultural properties discussed include, among many others, Paleolithic cave paintings, Tiffany drawings, huts built by early Antarctic explorers, and a collection of toothbrushes taken from Auschwitz victims.