Microbes for Legume Improvement

Download Microbes for Legume Improvement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211997539
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microbes for Legume Improvement by : Mohammad Saghir Khan

Download or read book Microbes for Legume Improvement written by Mohammad Saghir Khan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-12 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbes for Legume Improvement comprises 21 chapters and provides comprehensive information on concepts of microbial technology for the improvement of legumes grown in different agro-ecosystems. The role of microbes including symbiotic nitrogen fixers, asymbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria (like Azospirillum), plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), phosphate-solubilizing microbes, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biocontrol agents in the improvement of both conventional and forage legumes growth is discussed. The role of bacterial biofilms in legume-Rhizobium interactions and metal tolerant microbes in the improvement of legumes is dealt separately. Furthermore, recent findings on the taxonomic status of rhizobia, various signal molecules affecting symbiosis, legume-pathogen and legume-rhizobial interactions and proteomic analysis of legume–microbe interactions are addressed. This volume gives a broad view of legume disease management using microbes and presents strategies for the management of cultivated legumes. It is therefore of special interest to both academics and professionals working in the field of microbiology, soil microbiology, environment microbiology, biotechnology and agronomy as well as plant protection sciences.

Microbes for Legume Improvement

Download Microbes for Legume Improvement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319591746
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microbes for Legume Improvement by : Almas Zaidi

Download or read book Microbes for Legume Improvement written by Almas Zaidi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-09 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in-depth insights into strategies involving plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), including symbiotic/asymbiotic nitrogen fixers and associative/endophyte bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing microbes, as well as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their active biomolecules in legume production. It also examines the latest research findings on the taxonomic status of rhizobia and signal molecules affecting rhizobia-legume symbiosis to improve readers’ understanding of the cultivation of legumes in conventional and derelict soil. The agronomically important microflora broadly discussed have offered solutions to some of the problems associated with expensive fertilizers used in many production systems. This second edition provides an overview of metal toxicity to legumes and presents strategies for the abatement of metal toxicity to legumes. Aimed at professionals, practitioners, researchers and graduate students in microbiology, crop sciences, soil microbiology, biotechnology and environmental microbiology, the book focuses on the basic concepts and practical aspects of useful soil microbiota in legume production.

Microbial Mitigation of Stress Response of Food Legumes

Download Microbial Mitigation of Stress Response of Food Legumes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000047008
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microbial Mitigation of Stress Response of Food Legumes by : N. Amaresan

Download or read book Microbial Mitigation of Stress Response of Food Legumes written by N. Amaresan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Mitigation of Stress Responses of Food Legumes provides knowledge on the impact of abiotic and biotic stress on the agriculture of grain legumes especially pulses and it critically reviews the cutting-edge research in exploring plant microbe interactions to mitigate the stress. It helps in understanding the fundamentals of microbial-mediated management of abiotic and biotic stress in grain legumes. Salient features:  Describes the usefulness of microbiome of plant/insects for enhancing the production of grain legumes  Focuses on recent advances in microbial methods for mitigating the stress and their application in sustainability of legume production  Provides a unique collection of microbial data for the improvement of legume productivity  Details microbial metabolites at the gene and molecule levels for plant stress management The reader will get all essential and updated information on various stress factors, crop responses, and microbial-mediated stress management for better food legume production.

Microbial Strategies for Crop Improvement

Download Microbial Strategies for Crop Improvement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364201979X
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microbial Strategies for Crop Improvement by : Mohammad Saghir Khan

Download or read book Microbial Strategies for Crop Improvement written by Mohammad Saghir Khan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-25 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an ever-increasing human population, the demand placed upon the agriculture sector to supply more food is one of the greatest challenges for the agrarian community. In order to meet this challenge, environmentally unfriendly agroch- icals have played a key role in the green revolution and are even today commonly recommended to circumvent nutrient de?ciencies of the soils. The use of ag- chemicals is, though, a major factor for improvement of plant production; it causes a profound deteriorating effect on soil health (soil fertility) and in turn negatively affects the productivity and sustainability of crops. Concern over disturbance to the microbial diversity and consequently soil fertility (as these microbes are involved in biogeochemical processes), as well as economic constraints, have prompted fun- mental and applied research to look for new agro-biotechnologies that can ensure competitive yields by providing suf?ciently not only essential nutrients to the plants but also help to protect the health of soils by mitigating the toxic effects of certain pollutants. In this regard, the role of naturally abundant yet functionally fully unexplored microorganisms such as biofertilizers assume a special signi?cance in the context of supplementing plant nutrients, cost and environmental impact under both conventional practices and derelict environments. Therefore, current devel- ments in sustainability involve a rational exploitation of soil microbial communities and the use of inexpensive, though less bio-available, sources of plant nutrients, which may be made available to plants by microbially-mediated processes.

Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture

Download Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128184698
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture by : Vivek Sharma

Download or read book Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture written by Vivek Sharma and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture explores their diverse interactions, including the pathogenic and symbiotic relationship which leads to either a decrease or increase in crop productivity. Focusing on these environmentally-friendly approaches, the book explores their potential in changing climatic conditions. It presents the exploration and regulation of beneficial microbes in offering sustainable and alternative solutions to the use of chemicals in agriculture. The beneficial microbes presented here are capable of contributing to nutrient balance, growth regulators, suppressing pathogens, orchestrating immune response and improving crop performance. The book also offers insights into the advancements in DNA technology and bioinformatic approaches which have provided in-depth knowledge about the molecular arsenal involved in mineral uptake, nitrogen fixation, growth promotion and biocontrol attributes.

Legume Crops

Download Legume Crops PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839682736
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Legume Crops by : Mirza Hasanuzzaman

Download or read book Legume Crops written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-10-21 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a sustainable agricultural system, legume crops are one of the essential components. However, improving the productivity of legume crops and improving their tolerance to adverse environments are essential tasks for plant biologists. This book includes nine comprehensive chapters addressing various aspects of legume crop biology, production and importance. There are several chapters on the adaptation of legumes to an adverse environment. Particular focus is provided on the sustainable production of legume crops under changing environments. This book will be useful for undergraduate and graduate students, teachers, and researchers, particularly from the field of Crop Science, Soil Science, Plant Breeding and Agronomy.

Inoculation of Legumes and Nonlegumes with Nitrogen-fixing and Other Bacteria

Download Inoculation of Legumes and Nonlegumes with Nitrogen-fixing and Other Bacteria PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inoculation of Legumes and Nonlegumes with Nitrogen-fixing and Other Bacteria by : F. Löhnis

Download or read book Inoculation of Legumes and Nonlegumes with Nitrogen-fixing and Other Bacteria written by F. Löhnis and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Growth Promoting Actinobacteria

Download Plant Growth Promoting Actinobacteria PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811007071
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Growth Promoting Actinobacteria by : Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam

Download or read book Plant Growth Promoting Actinobacteria written by Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-02 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global yields of legumes have been relatively stagnant for the last five decades, despite the adoption of conventional and molecular breeding approaches. The use of plant growth-promoting (PGP) bacteria for improving agricultural production, soil and plant health has become one of the most attractive strategies for developing sustainable agriculture. Actinomycetes are bacteria that play an important role in PGP and plant protection, produce secondary metabolites of commercial interest, and their use is well documented in wheat, rice, beans, chickpeas and peas. In order to promote legumes, the general assembly of the UN recently declared 2016 the “International Year of Pulses.” In view of this development, this book illustrates how PGP actinomycetes can improve grain yield and soil fertility, improve control of insect pests and phytopathogens, and enhance host-plant resistance. It also addresses special topics of current interest, e.g. the role of PGP actinomycetes in the biofortification of legume seeds and bioremediation of heavy metals.

Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture

Download Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111964481X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture by : Amit Verma

Download or read book Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture written by Amit Verma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-08 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the role microbes play in the enhanced production and productivity of agriculture to feed our growing population Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture offers an essential guide to the importance of ‘Phytomicrobiome’ and explores its various components. The authors – noted experts on the topic – explore the key benefits of plant development such as nutrient availability, amelioration of stress and defense to plant disease. Throughout the book, the authors introduce and classify the corresponding Phytomicrobiome components and then present a detailed discussion related to its effect on plant development: controlling factors of this biome, its behaviour under the prevailing climate change condition and beneficial effects. The book covers the newly emerging technical concept of Phytomicrobiome engineering, which is an advanced concept to sustain agricultural productivity in recent climatic scenario. The text is filled with comprehensive, cutting edge data, making it possible to access this ever-growing wealth of information. This important book: Offers a one-stop resource on phytomicrobiome concepts Provides a better understanding of the topic and how it can be employed for understanding plant development Contains a guide to sustaining agriculture using phytomicrobiome engineering Presents information that can lead to enhanced production and productivity to feed our growing population Written for students, researchers and policy makers of plant biology, Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture offers a clear understanding of the importance of microbes in overall plant growth and development.

Advances in Legume Research: Physiological Responses and Genetic Improvement for Stress Resistance

Download Advances in Legume Research: Physiological Responses and Genetic Improvement for Stress Resistance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9815165321
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (151 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Legume Research: Physiological Responses and Genetic Improvement for Stress Resistance by : Phetole Mangena

Download or read book Advances in Legume Research: Physiological Responses and Genetic Improvement for Stress Resistance written by Phetole Mangena and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2023-11-06 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference provides comprehensive insights on the harm inflicted by pests and diseases on leguminous crops. Internationally acclaimed authors provide succinct reviews on breeding and impact of biotic stress factors such as insect pests, microbial pathogens, spiders, and vertebrate pests in legumes like soybean, cowpea, and common bean. The book also contains detailed technical analysis of methods such as the PCR-based detection, next generation sequencing / marker-assisted selections, low cost lethal-non-lethal vertebrate pest control and mechanisms of climate/nutrient induced resistance. The unique feature of this book is its focus on the optimization and development of environmentally friendly methods for pest and disease control in leguminous crops. Other features include structured sections for easy reading and a list of references for advanced readers. Key themes: Biotic Stress and Plant Resistance Biotic Stress in Legumes (Cowpea and Soybean) Diagnostic and Control Methods for Microbial Plant Pathogens Viral Diseases of Legumes and Management: Vertebrate Pests in Legumes and Economic Implications Spiders in Legume Agroecosystems Climate-Driven Factors and Insect Pests of Legumes Sustainable Crop Nutrition for Biotic Stress Alleviation in Legumes Physiological Responses in Legumes to Combined Stress Factors

Handbook for Rhizobia

Download Handbook for Rhizobia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461383757
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook for Rhizobia by : Padma Somasegaran

Download or read book Handbook for Rhizobia written by Padma Somasegaran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rhizobia are bacteria which inhabit the roots of plants in the pea family and "fix" atmospheric nitrogen for plant growth. They are thus of enormous economic importance internationally and the subject of intense research interest. Handbook for Rhizobia is a monumental book of practical methods for working with these bacteria and their plant hosts. Topics include the general microbiological properties of rhizobia and their identification, their potential as symbionts, methods for inoculating rhizobia onto plants, and molecular genetics methods for Rhizobium in the laboratory. The book will be invaluable to Rhizobium scientists, soil microbiologists, field and laboratory researchers at agricultural research centers, agronomists, and crop scientists.

Pesticides in Crop Production

Download Pesticides in Crop Production PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119432197
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pesticides in Crop Production by : Prabhat Kumar Srivastava

Download or read book Pesticides in Crop Production written by Prabhat Kumar Srivastava and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-27 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the diversity of pesticides used in modern agricultural practices, and the relevant social and environmental issues Pesticides in Crop Production offers an important resource that explores pesticide action in plants; pesticide metabolism in soil microbes, plants and animals; bioaccumulation of pesticides and sensitiveness of microbiome towards pesticides. The authors explore pesticide risk assessment, the development of pesticide resistance in pests, microbial remediation of pesticide intoxicated legumes and pesticide toxicity amelioration in plants by plant hormones. The authors include information on eco-friendly pest management. They review the impact of pesticides on soil microorganism, crops and other plants along with the impact on other organisms like aquatic fauna and terrestrial animals including human beings. The book also contains an analysis of pesticide by GC-MS/MS (Gas Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry) a reliable method for the quantification and confirmation of multiclass pesticide residues. This important book: Offers a comprehensive guide to the use of the diversity of pesticides and the pertinent social and environmental issues Explores the impact of pesticides from morphological, anatomical, physiological and biochemical perspectives Shows how pesticides affects soil microorganisms, crops and other plants along with the impact on other organisms like aquatic fauna and animals Critically examines whether chemical pesticides are boon or bane and whether they can be replaced by environmental friendly pesticides Written for students, researchers and professionals in agriculture, botany, entomology and biotechnology, Pesticides in Crop Production examines the effects of chemical pesticides and the feasibility of using bio-pesticides.

Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes

Download Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811949069
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes by : Dinesh Kumar Maheshwari

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes written by Dinesh Kumar Maheshwari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-07 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers aspects of biological nitrogen fixation along with the unique signaling and interaction between the diazotrophic bacteria and plants, especially the non-legumes. Nitrogen is the most important growth-limiting nutrient in the ecosystems and biological nitrogen fixation involving microbial symbionts, mainly rhizobia and legumes holds enormous interest across the globe. However, free-living rhizobacteria of non-legumes especially cereals, also establish themselves within the root system, fixing nitrogen and contributing to plant productivity, soil fertility, and agricultural sustainability. These non-symbiotic nitrogen fixers additionally exhibit various plant growth-promoting traits elevating productivity, fortifying nutrient content, and managing water stress in plants. The recent perspectives highlighting the mechanisms and background of non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation provide answers to unravel the potential of nitrogenase and various spectra of habitats of rhizobia and other diazotrophic bacteria. Further, the application of genetic engineering and the development of nitrogen-fixing cereals can provide a possible solution to the problem of food shortage. The book includes various scientific inputs providing comprehensive knowledge about the emergence of agricultural sustainability through nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The book illustrates the systematic mechanisms involved in biological nitrogen fixation through various illustrations, schematic drawings, and flow charts aiding in better understanding. The chapters elaborate on the physiology and metabolism of plant-bacteria interaction in different crops under diverse environmental conditions. Thus, the volume will provide a holistic scenario helping in advancing the novel plant-microbe interactions, cell-signaling, and plant-molecular interactions. The book will assist the agronomists, microbiologists, ecologists, plant pathologists, molecular biologists, environmentalists, policymakers, conservationists, and NGOs to develop biofertilizers and bioinoculants using various genera of microbes and contribute to the targets of sustainable goals in an eco-friendly manner.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

Download Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401110883
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation by : P. Graham

Download or read book Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation written by P. Graham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past three decades there has been a large amount of research on biological nitrogen fixation, in part stimulated by increasing world prices of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and environmental concerns. In the last several years, research on plant--microbe interactions, and symbiotic and asymbiotic nitrogen fixation has become truly interdisciplinary in nature, stimulated to some degree by the use of modern genetic techniques. These methodologies have allowed us to make detailed analyses of plant and bacterial genes involved in symbiotic processes and to follow the growth and persistence of the root-nodule bacteria and free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soils. Through the efforts of a large number of researchers we now have a better understanding of the ecology of rhizobia, environmental parameters affecting the infection and nodulation process, the nature of specificity, the biochemistry of host plants and microsymbionts, and chemical signalling between symbiotic partners. This volume gives a summary of current research efforts and knowledge in the field of biological nitrogen fixation. Since the research field is diverse in nature, this book presents a collection of papers in the major research area of physiology and metabolism, genetics, evolution, taxonomy, ecology, and international programs.

Legume Inoculation

Download Legume Inoculation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Legume Inoculation by : Alonzo Frederick Vass

Download or read book Legume Inoculation written by Alonzo Frederick Vass and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrogen Bacteria and Legumes

Download Nitrogen Bacteria and Legumes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Good Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nitrogen Bacteria and Legumes by : Cyril G. Hopkins

Download or read book Nitrogen Bacteria and Legumes written by Cyril G. Hopkins and published by Good Press. This book was released on 2019-12-19 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen Bacteria and Legumes by Cyril G. Hopkins is about various beans and bacteria which help to keep Illinois soil fertile. Excerpt: "1. Soil nitrogen cannot be used by plants until it is changed to the form of nitrate nitrogen by the nitrifying bacteria. Page 307 2. Atmospheric nitrogen cannot be used by any agricultural plants, except legumes, and even leguminous plants have no power to obtain nitrogen from the air unless they are provided with the proper nitrogen-gathering bacteria. Page 309 3. As a rule, each important agricultural legume must have its own particular species of bacteria."

Plant Microbe Symbiosis: Fundamentals and Advances

Download Plant Microbe Symbiosis: Fundamentals and Advances PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132212878
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Microbe Symbiosis: Fundamentals and Advances by : Naveen Kumar Arora

Download or read book Plant Microbe Symbiosis: Fundamentals and Advances written by Naveen Kumar Arora and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant microbe interaction is a complex relationship that can have various beneficial impacts on both the communities. An urgent need of today’s world is to get high crop yields in an ecofriendly manner. Utilization of beneficial and multifaceted plant growth promoting (PGP) microorganisms can solve the problem of getting enhanced yields without disturbing the ecosystem thus leading to sustainability. For this to achieve understanding of the intricate details of how the beneficial microbes form associations with the host plant and sustain that for millions of years must be known. A holistic approach is required wherein the diversity of microbes associated with plant and the network of mechanisms by which they benefit the host must be studied and utilized. ‘Plant Microbe Symbiosis – Fundamentals and Advances’ provides a comprehensive understanding of positive interactions that occur between plant and microorganisms and their utilization in the fields. The book reviews the enormous diversity of plant associated microbes, the dialog between plant-microbes-microbes and mechanisms of action of PGP microbes. Utilization of PGPRs as nutrient providers, in combating phytopathogens and ameliorating the stressed and polluted soils is also explained. Importantly, the book also throws light on the unanswered questions and future direction of research in the field. It illustrates how the basic knowledge can be amalgamated with advanced technology to design the future bioformulations.