Methods of Conditioning Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Conditioning Direct Methanol Fuel Cells by :

Download or read book Methods of Conditioning Direct Methanol Fuel Cells written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods for conditioning the membrane electrode assembly of a direct methanol fuel cell ("DMFC") are disclosed. In a first method, an electrical current of polarity opposite to that used in a functioning direct methanol fuel cell is passed through the anode surface of the membrane electrode assembly. In a second method, methanol is supplied to an anode surface of the membrane electrode assembly, allowed to cross over the polymer electrolyte membrane of the membrane electrode assembly to a cathode surface of the membrane electrode assembly, and an electrical current of polarity opposite to that in a functioning direct methanol fuel cell is drawn through the membrane electrode assembly, wherein methanol is oxidized at the cathode surface of the membrane electrode assembly while the catalyst on the anode surface is reduced. Surface oxides on the direct methanol fuel cell anode catalyst of the membrane electrode assembly are thereby reduced.

Electrocatalysis of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527323775
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrocatalysis of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells by : Jiujun Zhang

Download or read book Electrocatalysis of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells written by Jiujun Zhang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-10-26 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first book to focus on a comprehensive description on DMFC electrocatalysis draws a clear picture of the current status of DMFC technology, especially the advances, challenges and perspectives in the field. Leading researchers from universities, government laboratories and fuel cell industries in North America, Europe and Asia share their knowledge and information on recent advances in the fundamental theories, experimental methodologies and research achievements. In order to help readers better understand the science and technology of the subject, some important and representative figures, tables, photos, and comprehensive lists of reference papers are also included, such that all the information needed on this topic may be easily located. An indispensable source for physical, catalytic, electro- and solid state chemists, as well as materials scientists and chemists in industry.

Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells IV

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566774345
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells IV by :

Download or read book Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells IV written by and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2006 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Methanol Fuel Cells by : Electrochemical Society. Energy Technology Division

Download or read book Direct Methanol Fuel Cells written by Electrochemical Society. Energy Technology Division and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Energy Technology, Physical Electrochemistry and Battery Divisions."

Proceedings of the Workshop on Direct Methanol-Air Fuel Cells

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Workshop on Direct Methanol-Air Fuel Cells by : Albert R. Landgrebe

Download or read book Proceedings of the Workshop on Direct Methanol-Air Fuel Cells written by Albert R. Landgrebe and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536126037
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Methanol Fuel Cells by : Rose Hernandez

Download or read book Direct Methanol Fuel Cells written by Rose Hernandez and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Chapter One, L. Khotseng and G. Vaivars provide an overview of the recent advances in electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells for both anode and cathode catalysts in order to present direct methanol fuel cells as an alternative power source for portable devices. In Chapter Two, Nobuyoshi Nakagawa, Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, Takuya Tsujiguchi, and Mohd Shahbudin Masdar propose a fuel supply layer using a porous carbon plate (PCP) for DMFCs allowing for the use of high methanol concentrations. The proposed layer is comprised of a thin PCP layer, as well as a gap layer that has a mechanism to supply the methanol as a vapor. Next, Chapter Three by D.S. Falcão, J. P. Pereira, and A.M.F.R. Pinto review the multiphase flow in fuel cells modelling approaches while also reviewing the flow visualisation techniques for flow analysis in fuel cells. Chapter Four by B.A. Braz, V.B. Oliveira, and A.M.F.R. Pinto closes the book by discussing the key work that has been done to improve the passive DMFC performance and providing a review on the most recent developments in passive DMFCs.

Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Methanol Fuel Cells by :

Download or read book Direct Methanol Fuel Cells written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857095471
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology by : Christoph Hartnig

Download or read book Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology written by Christoph Hartnig and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-03-19 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) technology are promising forms of low-temperature electrochemical power conversion technologies that operate on hydrogen and methanol respectively. Featuring high electrical efficiency and low operational emissions, they have attracted intense worldwide commercialization research and development efforts. These R&D efforts include a major drive towards improving materials performance, fuel cell operation and durability. In situ characterization is essential to improving performance and extending operational lifetime through providing information necessary to understand how fuel cell materials perform under operational loads.This two volume set reviews the fundamentals, performance, and in situ characterization of PEMFCs and DMFCs. Volume 1 covers the fundamental science and engineering of these low temperature fuel cells, focusing on understanding and improving performance and operation. Part one reviews systems fundamentals, ranging from fuels and fuel processing, to the development of membrane and catalyst materials and technology, and gas diffusion media and flowfields, as well as life cycle aspects and modelling approaches. Part two details performance issues relevant to fuel cell operation and durability, such as catalyst ageing, materials degradation and durability testing, and goes on to review advanced transport simulation approaches, degradation modelling and experimental monitoring techniques.With its international team of expert contributors, Polymer electrolyte membrane and direct methanol fuel cell technology Volumes 1 & 2 is an invaluable reference for low temperature fuel cell designers and manufacturers, as well as materials science and electrochemistry researchers and academics. - Covers the fundamental science and engineering of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), focusing on understanding and improving performance and operation - Reviews systems fundamentals, ranging from fuels and fuel processing, to the development of membrane and catalyst materials and technology, and gas diffusion media and flowfields, as well as life cycle aspects and modelling approaches - Details performance issues relevant to fuel cell operation and durability, such as catalyst ageing, materials degradation and durability testing, and reviews advanced transport simulation approaches, degradation modelling and experimental monitoring techniques

Fuel Cells, Solar Panels, and Storage Devices

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111948006X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuel Cells, Solar Panels, and Storage Devices by : Johannes Karl Fink

Download or read book Fuel Cells, Solar Panels, and Storage Devices written by Johannes Karl Fink and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-12-05 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the materials used for fuel cells, solar panels, and storage devices, such as rechargeable batteries. Fuel cell devices, such as direct methanol fuel cells, direct ethanol fuel cells, direct urea fuel cells, as well as biological fuel cells and the electrolytes, membranes, and catalysts used there are detailed. Separate chapters are devoted to polymer electrode materials and membranes. With regard to solar cells, the types of solar cells are detailed, such as inorganic-organic hybrid solar cells, solar powered biological fuel cells, heterojunction cells, multi-junction cells, and others. Also, the fabrication methods are described. Further, the electrolytes, membranes, and catalysts used there are detailed. The section that is dealing with rechargeable batteries explains the types of rechargeable devices, such as aluminum-based batteries, zinc batteries, magnesium batteries, and lithium batteries. Materials that are used for cathodes, anodes and electrolytes are detailed. The text focuses on the basic issues and also the literature of the past decade. Beyond education, this book may serve the needs of polymer specialists as well as other specialists, e.g., materials scientists, electrochemical engineers, etc., who have only a passing knowledge of these issues, but need to know more.

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology

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Publisher : Woodhead Pub Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781845697747
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (977 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology by : Christoph Hartnig

Download or read book Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology written by Christoph Hartnig and published by Woodhead Pub Limited. This book was released on 2012 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of of PEMFCs and DMFCs in two volumes, discussing methods for fuel cell characterization, for reaction kinetics and processes, water and fuel management, and local performance.

Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781608768653
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Methanol Fuel Cells by : Antonio Salvatore Aricò

Download or read book Direct Methanol Fuel Cells written by Antonio Salvatore Aricò and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with an analysis of materials issues, status of technologies and potential applications of direct methanol fuel cells. The principle of operation of direct methanol fuel cells and the status of knowledge in the basic research areas are presented. The technology of direct methanol fuel cells is discussed in this book with particular regard to fabrication methodologies for the manufacturing of catalysts, electrolytes membrane-electrode assemblies, stack hardware and system design.

The Study, Testing, and Development of Direct Methanol Microscale Fuel Cells

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Study, Testing, and Development of Direct Methanol Microscale Fuel Cells by : Paul Montagna

Download or read book The Study, Testing, and Development of Direct Methanol Microscale Fuel Cells written by Paul Montagna and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid increase in instability of fossil fuels has led to a more aggressive search for reliable alternative energy. This has led to the rise of fuel cells as a popular and effective source of energy in large-scale applications. However, their development for usage in small-scale applications is still in its early stages. Many factors and concerns including, but not limited to, flow chamber geometry, electrode geometry, fuel molarity, fuel flow rate, gas flow rates, and electrode fabrication methods, must be further explored and analyzed. Once this is done, a feasible micro fuel cell capable of replacing current comparable lithium-ion batteries in powering small electronics may be developed. This thesis presents a review of micro direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC's) and discusses how each of the above parameters, as well as others, factor into DMFC performance. Initial iterations of a mathematical model used to predict the performance of a DMFC as a function of various experimental parameters is also discussed. Several of these factors, including fuel molarity and flow rate, were further explored using the presented experimental setup and procedure. From this, it was concluded that a methanol fuel molarity of 1M and a fuel flow rate of 18 ml/hr resulted in the highest power densities. It should be noted that these parameters were independently tested, using constant standard parameters to isolate a single testing parameter. While both the experimental and model results are promising, they are just the beginning of the modeling and experimental testing required to produce a feasible final product. Future research plans include further refining the mathematical model and performing experimental tests to measure power density as a function of electrode geometry and fuel temperature.

Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128191597
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology by : Kingshuk Dutta

Download or read book Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology written by Kingshuk Dutta and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-02-25 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology presents the overall progress witnessed in the field of DMFC over the past decade, highlighting the components, materials, functions, properties and features, designs and configurations, operations, modelling, applications, pros and cons, social, political and market penetration, economics and future directions. The book discusses every single aspect of DMFC device technology, the associated advantages and drawbacks of state-of-the-art materials and design, market opportunities and commercialization aspects, and possible future directions of research and development. This book, containing critical analyses and opinions from experts around the world, will garner considerable interest among actual users/scientists/experts. - Analyzes developments of membrane electrolytes, electrodes, catalysts, catalyst supports, bipolar plates, gas diffusion layers and flow channels as critical components of direct methanol fuel cells - Includes modeling of direct methanol fuel cells to understand their scaling up potentials - Discusses commercial aspects of direct methanol fuel cells in terms of market penetration, end application, cost, viability, reliability, social and commercial perception, drawbacks and prospects

Approaches to Passive Operation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches to Passive Operation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell by : Steffen Eccarius

Download or read book Approaches to Passive Operation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell written by Steffen Eccarius and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air Breathing Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Breathing Direct Methanol Fuel Cell by :

Download or read book Air Breathing Direct Methanol Fuel Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A method for activating a membrane electrode assembly for a direct methanol fuel cell is disclosed. The method comprises operating the fuel cell with humidified hydrogen as the fuel followed by running the fuel cell with methanol as the fuel.

Preparation and Characterisation of New Materials for Electrolytes Used in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Preparation and Characterisation of New Materials for Electrolytes Used in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells by : Alfonso Martínez Felipe

Download or read book Preparation and Characterisation of New Materials for Electrolytes Used in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells written by Alfonso Martínez Felipe and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this PhD thesis is the preparation and study of new materials to be used as electrolytes in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC) in order to reduce crossover of methanol. Different materials have been prepared, including polymer dispersed liquid crystals, crosslinked polymers with high protonic conductivity and polymeric liquid crystals. Moreover, a methodology to characterise potential new materials for their application in DMFC has been developed. The absorption properties of water and methanol in the materials have been studied in different conditions and compared with the results obtained for commercial Nafion membranes used in DFMC. The absorption and diffusion properties of water and methanol through the materials have been studied by means of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and thermal analysis techniques. The methodology provides important information to analyse the interactions between the different functional groups of the polymers and the solvents commonly used in DMFC. Finally, a device has been designed and set-up to analyse the effect on crossover of methanol of the electro-osmotic drag and the polarisation of the polymeric electrolytes.

Characterization and Development of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Development of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells by : Arne Geiger

Download or read book Characterization and Development of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells written by Arne Geiger and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: