Méthodes d'indexation multi-terminologique à base de connaissances : application aux documents en santé

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Méthodes d'indexation multi-terminologique à base de connaissances : application aux documents en santé by : Wiem Chebil

Download or read book Méthodes d'indexation multi-terminologique à base de connaissances : application aux documents en santé written by Wiem Chebil and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La grande quantité de données gérée par les systèmes de recherche d'information constituent un véritable enjeu surtout lorsqu'il s'agit de données biomédicales. En effet, la tâche d'indexation des documents ou des requêtes est pénible pour les experts et le remplacement de ces derniers par des approches automatiques est indispensable. Dans le but d'améliorer la performance de la gestion automatique des SRI (Systèmes de recherche d'information) pour qu'elle puisse s'approcher le plus de celle manuelle, nous proposons dans cette thèse des approches d'indexation. Ces derniers visent à minimiser les erreurs d'indexation des documents et des requêtes. En effet, nous avons réalisé d'abord une étude empirique qui vise à évaluer la fonction d'indexation de CISMeF (Catalogue et index des Sites Médicaux de langue Française). Nous nous sommes basés ensuite sur les catégories d'erreurs d'indexation identifiées pour proposer une approche à base de Modèle Vectoriel (MV), qui vise à minimiser les erreurs de désuffixation et à réduire l'information inutile générée par l'appariement partiel (ou approximatif). Ceci en exploitant l'information sémantique et statistique fournie par l'UMLS (Unified Medical Language System). L'approche d'indexation à base de MV propose aussi un nouveau poids des termes d'indexation. Ce poids est à la fois sémantique, statistique et prend en considération la structure du document. Nous avons aussi exploité un réseau bayésien (RB) qui contribue, à travers sa capacité à résoudre l'incertitude et sa capacité à exploiter l'architecture des terminologies, à mieux classer les concepts. De plus, nous avons proposé une approche d'indexation à base d'un réseau possibiliste (RP). Notre contributin principale à travers cette approche est d'améliorer l'estimation de la pertinence des concepts d'indexation en les classant à travers une évaluation double. Cette dernière consiste en deux mesures de possibilité et de nécessité. Nous avons ensuite combiné le RP et le VSM en se basant sur le fait que les avantages de l'un sont différents de ceux des avantages de l'autre et les deux modèles sont complémentaires. De plus, nous avons exploité ke RP pour la première fois pour l'enrichissement des requêtes par de nouveaux concepts qui sont sémantiquement proches de ceux de l'index initial. Cette approche contribue à améliorer le classement des concepts candidats pour l'enrichissement. L'intégration de ces contributions dans un SRI et son évaluation par rapport à ceux existants a mis en évidence l'intérêt des solutions que nous avons proposées dans le but de minimiser les erreurs d'indexation.

Indexation multi-terminologique de concepts en santé

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Indexation multi-terminologique de concepts en santé by : Suzanne Bento Pereira

Download or read book Indexation multi-terminologique de concepts en santé written by Suzanne Bento Pereira and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La recherche d'information ainsi que l'aide à la décision nécessitent un accès rapide et efficace aux connaissances contenues dans une collection de documents de santé, ainsi qu'une bonne exploitation des connaissances médicales. L'indexation (description à l'aide de mots clés) permet de rendre ces connaissances accessibles et utilisables. Dans le domaine de la santé, le nombre de ressources électroniques disponibles augmente de manière exponentielle ainsi la nécessité de disposer de solutions automatiques pour faciliter l'accès aux connaissances ainsi que l'indexation est omniprésente. L'objectif de cette thèse a été de développer un outil d'aide à l'indexation automatique multi-terminologique, multi-document et multi-tâche nommé F-MTI (French Multi-terminology Indexer) capable de produire une proposition une indexation pour les documents de santé. Cet outil a nécessité l'élaboration de méthodes de Traitement Automatique de la Langue Naturelle. Il a été appliqué à l'indexation documentaire dans le catalogue de santé en ligne CISMeF, à l'indexation des données thérapeutiques pour les médicaments et à l'indexation des diagnostics et des actes médicaux pour les dossiers médicaux éléctroniques.

General Practice

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis General Practice by : John Murtagh

Download or read book General Practice written by John Murtagh and published by McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 1296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a leading figure in Australian medicine comes this edition of thi s immmensely user-friendly reference that employs a symptom-based appr oach to clinical practice. For the full range of conditions met in pri mary practice, you'll review approach to the patient, the physical exa m, probable causes, differential diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Throughout, Dr. Murtagh adds his own clinical pearls that are both ins ightful and a delight to read. Superb illustrations demonstrate examin ation technqiue and abundant use of tables and charts makes diagnosis quick and easy. Most importantly, the clinical insights of internation ally recognized authority Dr. John Murtagh make this a unique and usef ul resource for the physician, nurse practitioner or physician assista nt.

Labour Rights as Human Rights

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Labour Rights as Human Rights by : Philip Alston

Download or read book Labour Rights as Human Rights written by Philip Alston and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2005 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are efforts to protect workers' rights compatible with the forces of globalization? How can minimum standards designed to protect labor rights be implemented in a world in which national labor law is more and more at the mercy of international forces beyond its control? The contributors to this volume argue that international agreements and institutions are of central importance if labor rights are to be protected in a globalized economy, exploring some of the options that are open to governments, civil society, and the labor movement in the years ahead.

Biomimicry

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Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061958921
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomimicry by : Janine M. Benyus

Download or read book Biomimicry written by Janine M. Benyus and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-08-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Repackaged with a new afterword, this "valuable and entertaining" (New York Times Book Review) book explores how scientists are adapting nature's best ideas to solve tough 21st century problems. Biomimicry is rapidly transforming life on earth. Biomimics study nature's most successful ideas over the past 3.5 million years, and adapt them for human use. The results are revolutionizing how materials are invented and how we compute, heal ourselves, repair the environment, and feed the world. Janine Benyus takes readers into the lab and in the field with maverick thinkers as they: discover miracle drugs by watching what chimps eat when they're sick; learn how to create by watching spiders weave fibers; harness energy by examining how a leaf converts sunlight into fuel in trillionths of a second; and many more examples. Composed of stories of vision and invention, personalities and pipe dreams, Biomimicry is must reading for anyone interested in the shape of our future.

Ecritures digitales

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789004399655
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecritures digitales by : Claire Clivaz

Download or read book Ecritures digitales written by Claire Clivaz and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecritures digitales aims to demonstrate how digital writing, as new technology, contributes to the emergence of a reconfigured relationship between the human body and the machines, and how this transition influences the Jewish-Christian textual corpus referred to as "the Scriptures". Ecritures digitales souhaite démontrer de quelle manière l'écriture digitale, en tant que nouvelle technologie, contribue à l'émergence d'une relation innovante entre le corps humain et les machines, et influence le corpus textuel judéo-chrétien désigné comme «les Ecritures».

Shilluk Grammar

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Shilluk Grammar by : B. Kohnen

Download or read book Shilluk Grammar written by B. Kohnen and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientists in the Third World

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Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 9780813117317
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientists in the Third World by : Jacques Gaillard

Download or read book Scientists in the Third World written by Jacques Gaillard and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quality of Life Through Quality of Information

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614991014
Total Pages : 1284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Quality of Life Through Quality of Information by : European Federation for Medical Informatics

Download or read book Quality of Life Through Quality of Information written by European Federation for Medical Informatics and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 1284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical informatics and electronic healthcare have many benefits to offer in terms of quality of life for patients, healthcare personnel, citizens and society in general. But evidence-based medicine needs quality information if it is to lead to quality of health and thus to quality of life. This book presents the full papers accepted for presentation at the MIE2012 conference, held in Pisa, Italy, in August 2012. The theme of the 2012 conference is ‘Quality of Life through Quality of Information’. As always, the conference provides a unique platform for the exchange of ideas and experiences among the actors and stakeholders of ICT supported healthcare. The book incorporates contributions related to the latest achievements in biomedical and health informatics in terms of major challenges such as interoperability, collaboration, coordination and patient-oriented healthcare at the most appropriate level of care. It also offers new perspectives for the future of biomedical and health Informatics, critical appraisal of strategies for user involvement, insights for design, deployment and the sustainable use of electronic health records, standards, social software, citizen centred e-health, and new challenges in rehabilitation and social care informatics. The topics presented are interdisciplinary in nature and will be of interest to a variety of professionals; physicians, nurses and other allied health providers, health informaticians, engineers, academics and representatives from industry and consultancy in the various fields.

The Translation of Films, 1900-1950

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Publisher : Proceedings of the British Aca
ISBN 13 : 9780197266434
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (664 download)

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Book Synopsis The Translation of Films, 1900-1950 by : Carol O'Sullivan

Download or read book The Translation of Films, 1900-1950 written by Carol O'Sullivan and published by Proceedings of the British Aca. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This rich collection of articles and essays by film historians, translation scholars, archivists, and curators presents film translation history as an exciting and timely area of research. It builds on the last twenty years of research into the history of dubbing and subtitling, but goes further, by showing how subtitling, dubbing, and other forms of audiovisual translation developed over the first fifty years of the twentieth century. This is the first book-length study, in any language, of the international history of audiovisual translation which includes silent cinema. Its scope covers national contexts both within Europe and beyond. It shows how audiovisual translation practices were closely tied to their commercial, technological and industrial contexts. The Translation of Films, 1900-1950 draws extensively on archival sources and expertise. In doing so it revisits and challenges some of the established narratives around film languages and the coming of sound. For instance, the volume shows how silent films, far from being straightforward to translate, went through a complex process of editing for international distribution. It also closely tracks the ferment of experiments in film translation during the transition to sound from 1927 to 1934 and later, as markets adjusted to the demands of synchronised film. The Translation of Films, 1900-1950 argues for a broader understanding of film translation: far from being limited to language transfer, it encompasses editing, localisation, censorship, paratextual framing, and other factors. It advocates for film translation to be considered as a crucial contribution not only to the worldwide circulation of films, but also to the art of cinema.

Critical Studies in Private Law

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792316596
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Studies in Private Law by : Thomas Wilhelmsson

Download or read book Critical Studies in Private Law written by Thomas Wilhelmsson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-03-31 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Studies in Private Law discusses the prerequisites and possibilities for an alternative or critical legal dogmatics. The starting point of the analysis is the recognition of contradictions within the legal order. In this respect the theory may use the experience of both American Critical Legal Studies and the German attempts to formulate a legal theory for the social state. The key for understanding how the contradictory concrete legal material may produce varying results on the level of legal decisions is the systematization, the general principles of the law. The analysis does not, however, stop at this theoretical level. The methodology is tested through a discussion of some features of modern private law. Some key elements of contract law, including consumer law, of the Welfare State are singled out. The work focuses on the person-orientation of modern law as a challenge to the traditional abstract legal form. The aim is to explore the limits for a contract law radically oriented towards the personal social and economic needs of the parties. This endeavour involves the creation of new legal concepts such as social force majeure.

Bananas and Plantains

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845937384
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Bananas and Plantains by : John Charles Robinson

Download or read book Bananas and Plantains written by John Charles Robinson and published by CABI. This book was released on 2010 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bananas and plantains are major fruit crops in the tropics and subtropics, making a vital contribution to the economies of many countries. In the last 15 years, substantial changes have occurred in banana production, among them the increased importance of fungal and viral diseases and their serious impact on Cavendish export cultivars, smallholder plantains and cooking bananas. Changes in production systems such as protected greenhouse cultivation, organic, fair-trade and integrated cultivation and their respective certification schemes have also become prominent. This book provides an accessi.

The Uncertain Quest

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Uncertain Quest by : Francisco R. Sagasti

Download or read book The Uncertain Quest written by Francisco R. Sagasti and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Science - "empirical knowledge" - and technology - "applied science" - have long played a key role in social development. In modern times they have come to be seen as absolutely essential factors in the achievement of economic growth and development. And though many dispute their ascendancy and legitimately point to their abuses, there is no escaping their presence and impact." "Taking as a main theme the central role of science and technology in economic progress, this first-of-a-kind sourcebook gathers together the perspectives and expertise of an international body of specialists in science and technology policy to examine the role of science and technology in development, and assess their social, economic, and political dimensions. The authors look at the key issues in relation to the exigencies of developing countries in the "new international context." They emphasize the complexity of the links between science, technology, and development and the important insights to be gained from the study of these links. The authors also point out that, despite science and technology's promise of social and economic progress, such progress is less than ever an inevitable result of their application - though there is no doubt about what can be achieved through science and technology, the quest is an uncertain one."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Protecting Labour Rights as Human Rights

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting Labour Rights as Human Rights by : George Politakis

Download or read book Protecting Labour Rights as Human Rights written by George Politakis and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises a collection of papers grouped around four themes: the existing institutional framework for monitoring state compliance with social and economic rights; rethinking methods of supervision and evaluating their impact; international supervision at the time of institutional reform; and future approaches to international regulation and supervision.

Byzantium After Byzantium

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Publisher : Center For Romanian Studies
ISBN 13 : 9781592111367
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Byzantium After Byzantium by : Nicolae Iorga

Download or read book Byzantium After Byzantium written by Nicolae Iorga and published by Center For Romanian Studies. This book was released on 2023-01-24 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in French in 1935, the author's formula Byzantium after Byzantium defines several centuries of world history. Iorga points out the great contributions of Byzantine civilization to the Western world, especially during the Renaissance. He demonstrates that Byzantium survived through its people and local autonomies, as well as through its exiles--clerics, scholars, merchants, and political officials. One of the most important expressions of this was found in the Romanian principalities where Greeks from the Phanar district of Istanbul played a major role in Romanian political life, defining an entire period of Romanian history--the Phanariot Period. They continued the Byzantine ideas, aspirations, education, and way of life. All of this allows us to speak of a Byzantium after Byzantium.

Behavioral Corporate Finance

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Publisher : College Ie Overruns
ISBN 13 : 9781259254864
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Corporate Finance by : Hersh Shefrin

Download or read book Behavioral Corporate Finance written by Hersh Shefrin and published by College Ie Overruns. This book was released on 2017-04-16 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: