Metabolism of xenobiotics (detoxification)

Download Metabolism of xenobiotics (detoxification) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131241882
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metabolism of xenobiotics (detoxification) by : U Satyanarayana

Download or read book Metabolism of xenobiotics (detoxification) written by U Satyanarayana and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-11-07 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metabolism of xenobiotics (detoxification) Metabolism of xenobiotics (detoxification)

Biological Reactive Intermediates III

Download Biological Reactive Intermediates III PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468451340
Total Pages : 1028 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biological Reactive Intermediates III by : James J. Kocsis

Download or read book Biological Reactive Intermediates III written by James J. Kocsis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1028 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the third in a series of conferences entitled, The International Symposium on Biological Reactive Intermediates. The first was held at the University of Turku in Finland, in 1975, the second at the University of Surrey in the United Kingdom, in 1980 and the most recent at the University of Maryland in the United States, in 1985. The significance of these conferences has been emphasized by the rapid growth of mechanistic toxicology over the last decade. These conferences were initially stimulated by the attempt to uncover the significance behind the observations that the toxicity of carcinogenic responses produced by many chemicals was associated with the observation that their metabolism led to the formation of chemcially reactive electrophiles which covalently bound to nucleophilic sites in cells such as proteins, nucleic acid or fats. Recently, newer concepts have arisen which have necessitated the expansion of subjects covered by the conference. For example, the application of newer knowledge of the role of active oxygen species in reactive metabolite formation, the concept of suicide substrates, examination of the function of glutathione in cells, application of immunological techniques and molecular biological probes to the solution of toxicological problems all had an impact on the study of the biological reactive intermediates.

Metabolism of Xenobiotics

Download Metabolism of Xenobiotics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metabolism of Xenobiotics by : International Society for the Study of Xenobiotics

Download or read book Metabolism of Xenobiotics written by International Society for the Study of Xenobiotics and published by Taylor & Francis Group. This book was released on 1988 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Cancer

Download Encyclopedia of Cancer PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540368477
Total Pages : 3307 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Cancer by : Manfred Schwab

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Cancer written by Manfred Schwab and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-23 with total page 3307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive encyclopedic reference provides rapid access to focused information on topics of cancer research for clinicians, research scientists and advanced students. Given the overwhelming success of the first edition, which appeared in 2001, and fast development in the different fields of cancer research, it has been decided to publish a second fully revised and expanded edition. With an A-Z format of over 7,000 entries, more than 1,000 contributing authors provide a complete reference to cancer. The merging of different basic and clinical scientific disciplines towards the common goal of fighting cancer makes such a comprehensive reference source all the more timely.

Plant Responses to Xenobiotics

Download Plant Responses to Xenobiotics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811028605
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Responses to Xenobiotics by : Anita Singh

Download or read book Plant Responses to Xenobiotics written by Anita Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-28 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is compilation of studies related with the xenobiotics i.e. chemical or other substance that is not normally found in the ecosystems and get accumulated at higher concentration in the biological system due to rampant industrialisation and urbanisation activities. This book has tried to give information on various issues to give comprehensive and concise knowledge of the recent advancement in the field of environmental xenobiotics and how it disturbs the plants metabolism. Other key features of the book are related to xenobiotic toxicity and detoxification mechanism, biochemical tools toward its remediation processes, molecular mechanism for xenobiotics detoxification and effect on metallomics. It also focuses on recent development in the field of waste water remediation concerned with the xenobiotics involvement. This book is different in such a way that it includes all the initial information along with the new researches. It includes the description of problem along with its solution. This volume describe the effects of xenobiotics at different levels i.e. biochemical, physiological and molecular, giving the details on signaling pathways to modify the responses of xenobiotics in plant system. Thus, it gives confirming crosstalk between xenobiotic effects and signalling pathways. This book includes description about both the organic contaminants such as pesticides, solvents and petroleum products as well as inorganic xenobiotics that include heavy metals, non-metals, metalloids, and simple soluble salts. Here the plant is main objective and that have to deal with these kinds of compounds either by avoiding accumulation of these compounds or by exhibiting several enzymatic reactions for detoxification including oxidation, reduction, and conjugation reactions. Affected plants exhibit several enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant and other reactions for detoxification of ROS including oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis and conjugation reactions. The book focuses on different forms and sources of xenobiotics including organic and inorganic xenobiotics. The matter of this book will definitely increase the knowledge about the impacts of xenobiotics on plants system. There must be potentially broad readership who could find this fruitful for their study as well as for their research. As this book has balance between basic plant physiology and toxicity caused by the xenobiotics so it can be widely used in several disciplines. Overall, the book will bring deep knowledge in the field of xenobiotics toxicity in plants during recent years and it is definitely a compilation of interesting information which isn't fully covered elsewhere in the current market.

Molecular and Applied Aspects of Oxidative Drug Metabolizing Enzymes

Download Molecular and Applied Aspects of Oxidative Drug Metabolizing Enzymes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461548551
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular and Applied Aspects of Oxidative Drug Metabolizing Enzymes by : Emel Arinç

Download or read book Molecular and Applied Aspects of Oxidative Drug Metabolizing Enzymes written by Emel Arinç and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Antalya, Turkey, August 31 - September 11, 1997

Regulation of Enzymatic Systems Detoxifying Xenobiotics in Plants

Download Regulation of Enzymatic Systems Detoxifying Xenobiotics in Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792346463
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (464 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Regulation of Enzymatic Systems Detoxifying Xenobiotics in Plants by : Kriton K. Hatzios

Download or read book Regulation of Enzymatic Systems Detoxifying Xenobiotics in Plants written by Kriton K. Hatzios and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-07-31 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on "Regulation of Enzymatic Systems Detoxifying Xenobiotics in Plants" intended to provide a forum to scientists from academia, industry, and govemment for discussing and critically assessing recent advances in the field of xenobiotic metabolism in plants and for identifying new directions for future research. Plants function in a chemical environment made up of nutrients and xenobiotics. Xenobiotics (foreign chemicals) are natural or synthetic compounds that can not be utilized by plants for energy-yielding metabolism. Plants may be exposed to xenobiotics either deliberately, due to their use as pesticides or accidentally, from industrial, agricultural, and other uses. Plants, like most other organisms, evolved a remarkable battery or metabolic reactions to defend themselves against the potentially toxic effects of xenobiotics. The main enzymatic reactions utilized by plants for xenobiotic detoxification include oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis and conjugation with glutathione, sugars (e.g., glucose), and amino acids. Eventually, xenobiotic conjugates are converted to insoluble bound residues or to secondary conjugates, which are deposited in the vacuole of plant cells.

Encyclopedia of Entomology

Download Encyclopedia of Entomology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1062 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Entomology by : John L. Capinera

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Entomology written by John L. Capinera and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-11 with total page 1062 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together the expertise of over 450 distinguished entomologists from 40 countries, this exhaustive work provides a global overview of insects and their close relatives. It is designed as an introduction to this fascinating group of animals.

Metabolic Basis of Detoxication

Download Metabolic Basis of Detoxication PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323137997
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metabolic Basis of Detoxication by : William B. Jakoby

Download or read book Metabolic Basis of Detoxication written by William B. Jakoby and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metabolic Basis of Detoxication: Metabolism of Functional Groups considers the possible fates of the relatively circumscribed number of functional groups that xenobiotics bear. An understanding of the possible reactions, and the chemical and biological factors influencing them, will contribute to the overall predictability of the fate of "real" molecules. This approach attempts to knit together the understanding of metabolic pathways with that of the enzymes that catalyze the specific steps. The book contains 18 chapters and begins with a discussion of the biological oxidation of carbon atoms. This is followed by separate chapters on the metabolism of halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, aryl halides, heterocyclic rings, alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones. Subsequent chapters cover oxidative processes such as metabolic dealkylations and biological oxidation at nitrogen centers; the reduction of nitro and azo compounds and tertiary amine N-oxides; the oxidation, alkylation, acylation, and glycosylation of mercaptans; epoxide metabolism; and conjugation of phenols. The book aims to inform and interest the pharmacologist and toxicologist concerning the biochemical aspects and to orient the biochemist to the pharmacological insights required in dealing with the metabolism of xenobiotics.

Organic Xenobiotics and Plants

Download Organic Xenobiotics and Plants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048198526
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Organic Xenobiotics and Plants by : Peter Schröder

Download or read book Organic Xenobiotics and Plants written by Peter Schröder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-08 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural and agro-ecosystems are frequently exposed to natural or synthetic substances, which, while they have no direct nutritional value or significance in metabolism, may negatively affect plant functioning. These, xenobiotics, may originate from both natural (fires, volcano eruptions, soil or rock erosion, biodegradation) and anthropogenic (air and soil pollution, herbicides) sources. And, while affected plants have only a limited number of possibilities for avoiding accumulation of these compounds, they do exhibit several enzymatic reactions for detoxification including oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis and conjugation reactions. In agro-ecosystems in particular these mechanisms have great significance in relation to herbicide detoxification and tolerance. In this volume an international group of experts present an overview of the nature and distribution of organic xenobiotics, including their uptake, effects on plant functioning and detoxification mechanisms. The particular significance of glutathione S-transferases in bio-indication and bio-monitoring, and in the detoxification of volatile organic air pollutants and herbicides is evaluated, and their potential significance in phytoremediation and bioaccumulation will be discussed. This volume will be of interest to a wide audience, from graduate students to senior researchers in a wide range of disciplines including plant ecology, plant biochemistry, agriculture and environmental management. It will also be of practical interest to environmentalists, policy makers and resource managers.

Xenobiotic Metabolic Enzymes: Bioactivation and Antioxidant Defense

Download Xenobiotic Metabolic Enzymes: Bioactivation and Antioxidant Defense PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030416798
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Xenobiotic Metabolic Enzymes: Bioactivation and Antioxidant Defense by : Chang-Hwei Chen

Download or read book Xenobiotic Metabolic Enzymes: Bioactivation and Antioxidant Defense written by Chang-Hwei Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive, organized, and concise overview of xenobiotic metabolic enzymes and their health implications. The subjects addressed are broad in scope with an emphasis on recent advances in research on biochemical and biomedical aspects of these enzymes. The xenobiotics discussed include not just drugs, but also food, smoke, and other environmental chemicals. The subjects covered in this work include: metabolic enzymes and their catalyzed reactions, reactive intermediates generated from metabolic activation, oxidative stress mediated by electrophilic reactive intermediates, bioactivation - mediated cellular and functional damages, activation of Nrf2 – ARE pathway, genetic variations affecting metabolic enzyme expression, enzyme polymorphisms affecting xenobiotic - mediated toxicity, induction of metabolic enzymes for health benefits, and a diversity of metabolic enzyme modulators.

Toxicology and Human Environments

Download Toxicology and Human Environments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124158137
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Toxicology and Human Environments by : Ernest Hodgson

Download or read book Toxicology and Human Environments written by Ernest Hodgson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-09-28 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental toxicology is generally held to be the study of the potential of constituents of outdoor environments to impact either human health or the biological structure of the ecosystems involved. This volume is a first attempt to integrate toxicological studies of all of the many human environments, both indoor and outdoor, and their complex interrelationships. Included are considerations of natural environments, the agroecosystem, occupational, urban and domestic environments as well as the environment associated with Superfund sites and military deployments. The primary emphasis is on public health, including the potential health effects of toxicants found in different environments, the bioprocessing of such toxicants in humans and surrogate animals and the principles of risk analysis. Approaches the toxicology of human environments in a new and unique way, stressing the complex interrelationships of all human environments and the implication for human and environmental health Each chapter is written by an acknowledged expert and is addressed to those interested in the broader implications of the environmental modifications that are always associated with the activities of humans living and working in them

Casarett & Doull's Essentials of Toxicology

Download Casarett & Doull's Essentials of Toxicology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781259255359
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (553 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Casarett & Doull's Essentials of Toxicology by : CURTIS. WATKINS KLAASSEN (JOHN.)

Download or read book Casarett & Doull's Essentials of Toxicology written by CURTIS. WATKINS KLAASSEN (JOHN.) and published by . This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comprehensive Toxicology

Download Comprehensive Toxicology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080468845
Total Pages : 6448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comprehensive Toxicology by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Toxicology written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-06-01 with total page 6448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An explosive increase in the knowledge of the effects of chemical and physical agents on biological systems has led to an increased understanding of normal cellular functions and the consequences of their perturbations. The 14-volume Second Edition of Comprehensive Toxicology has been revised and updated to reflect new advances in toxicology research, including content by some of the leading researchers in the field. It remains the premier resource for toxicologists in academia, medicine, and corporations. Comprehensive Toxicology Second Edition provides a unique organ-systems structure that allows the user to explore the toxic effects of various substances on each human system, aiding in providing diagnoses and proving essential in situations where the toxic substance is unknown but its effects on a system are obvious. Comprehensive Toxicology Second Edition is the most complete and valuable toxicology work available to researchers today. Contents updated and revised to reflect developments in toxicology research Organized with a unique organ-system approach Features full color throughout Available electronically on sciencedirect.com, as well as in a limited-edition print version

Activation and Detoxification Enzymes

Download Activation and Detoxification Enzymes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031552873
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Activation and Detoxification Enzymes by : Chang-Hwei Chen

Download or read book Activation and Detoxification Enzymes written by Chang-Hwei Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hormones and Resistance

Download Hormones and Resistance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642651925
Total Pages : 1158 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hormones and Resistance by : Hans Selye

Download or read book Hormones and Resistance written by Hans Selye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 1158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 7 If so, the individual members of each class thus identified could then be subjected to a more profound pharmacokinetic analysis. In other words, we had to determine first which hormone protects against which drug, before we could explore how it did this. We had to know first that a hormone has adaptive value before we could ask whether this is due to a syntoxic or a catatoxic mechanism. Such observations, as the fact that an indomethacin-induced intestinal ulcer can be prevented by ethylestrenol, orthat cortisol aggravates certain infections, reveal nothing about how these hormones work; but only findings of this type can tell us where further research would be rewarding. Of course, scientists can rarely identify by direct observation the tbings that they are looking for; most of the time they have to be guided by indirect indices. The ebernist often first detects a compound, or even a particular functional group in its molecule, by inference from a color reaction, a revealing X-ray diffraction pattern or the formation of a characteristic precipitate. The physician must first suspect the presence of a microbe through certain clinical signs and symptoms before he can verify his diagnosis by looking for a particular organism. It is perhaps not too daring to hope that in our first efforts to clarify the role of hormones in resistance, simple, directly visible indicators might also serve us best.

Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe

Download Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9400764618
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe by : Lubomir I. Simeonov

Download or read book Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe written by Lubomir I. Simeonov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work is a fine contribution to the broad field of environmental security in the context of risk assessment and management of obsolete pesticides for the region of Southeast Europe. The purpose of this book is to evaluate the existing knowledge of improper disposal of obsolete pesticides in the region, to estimate the associated impact on environmental health, and to develop recommendations to mitigate or eliminate threats posed to the environment, biodiversity and human life. The issues discussed in the book include: reviews of the transport and fate of pesticides and associated contaminated materials in different environmental media and identification of the principal sources, emission routes and patterns of environmental pollution with pesticides; a recognition of the most suitable methods for environmental sampling analysis and sample preparation; an evaluation of the current methods and techniques for chemical and mass analysis of environmental and biological samples and discussion of the metrological and quality aspects of trace analyses; a characterization of the environmental and human health impacts of pesticide pollution, the health effects associated with acute and chronic exposure and the use of epidemiological data for risk assessment; a revision of the existing chemical safety regulations and strategies for protection and management of obsolete pesticide stocks; a survey of the international conventions, directives and standards concerning pesticide use.