Metabolic Aspects of Alcoholism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401161534
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolic Aspects of Alcoholism by : Charles S. Lieber

Download or read book Metabolic Aspects of Alcoholism written by Charles S. Lieber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first annual report on Alcohol and. Health to Congress (December, 1971), the then HEW Secretary Elliot L. Richardson called alcohol 'the most abused drug in the United States'. The report revealed that nine million Americans are alcohol abusers and that alcoholic individuals represent almost 10 % of the nation's work force. With spreading alcoholism, the incidence of physical damage due to alcohol has greatly increased. A question which is often raised is 'in which way does an alcoholic differ from a non-alcoholic?' Inquiries have focused on psychological make-up, behavioural differences and socioeconomic factors. More recently, however, physical differences have been delineated. Prior to the development of various disease entities, chronic ethanol exposure results in profound biochemical and morphological changes. Consequently an alcoholic does not respond normally to alcohol, or other drugs or even other toxic agents. Some of these persistent biochemical and morphological changes are the consequences of the injurious effects of ethanol, whereas others may represent the possible adaptive responses to the profound changes in intermediary metabolism which are a direct and im mediate consequence of the oxidation of ethanol itself. Differentiation between the effects of ethanol directly linked to its oxidation, and the adaptive and injurious effects of ethanol are not simple, and overlap is common. In general, however, metabolic effects are associated with the presence of relatively low ethanol concentrations, whereas injurious effects occur with high ethanol concentrations and/or after prolonged intake. High ethanol con centrations also produce so-called pharmacological effects.

Alcohol Metabolism, Alcohol Intolerance, and Alcoholism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642749046
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Metabolism, Alcohol Intolerance, and Alcoholism by : Dharam P. Agarwal

Download or read book Alcohol Metabolism, Alcohol Intolerance, and Alcoholism written by Dharam P. Agarwal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol abuse, alcohol intolerance, alcohol dependence and other alcohol-related disabilities are some of the most challenging public health problems facing our modern-day society. The purpose of this comprehensive monograph is to review the available knowledge concerning the pharmacogenetic basis of alcohol sensitivity and its physiolgical implications and to synthesize the bulk of existing knowledge regarding metabolic features and biomedical disturbances related to alcoholism. The chapters cover a broad array of disciplines including an overview of historical and epidemiological aspects, biochemistry and molecular genetics of enzymes involved in alcohol metabolism, biochemical and neuropsychopharmacological effects of alcohol. Major emphasis is placed on the role of genetic factors in alcoholism. The experimental details are summarized and a comprehensive bibliography is included.

Alcohol Research & Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Research & Health by :

Download or read book Alcohol Research & Health written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Genetics of Alcoholism

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Publisher : Alcohol and Alcoholism
ISBN 13 : 9780195088779
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genetics of Alcoholism by : Henri Begleiter

Download or read book The Genetics of Alcoholism written by Henri Begleiter and published by Alcohol and Alcoholism. This book was released on 1995 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an in-depth look at the genetic influences that contribute to the development of alcoholism. Part I: Epidemiologic Studies contains five chapters that examine the various approaches employed in the study of the genetics of alcoholism. It provides a historical perspectiveand details all the essentials of this subject. Part II: Selective Breeding Studies highlights the results of research involving the selective breeding of rodents. This type of research has produced homogenous strains exhibiting specific behavioral responses considered significant in thedevelopment and maintenance of alcohol dependence. The studies presented in Part III: Phenotypic Studies investigate and analyze phenotypic markers that serve as correlates to the genotypic determinants of alcoholism. Through its broad scope, this volume provides for the first time a panoramic viewof the knowledge available on the hereditary influences of alcoholism.

Human Metabolism of Alcohol, Volume I

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Metabolism of Alcohol, Volume I by : Kathryn E. Crow

Download or read book Human Metabolism of Alcohol, Volume I written by Kathryn E. Crow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-04-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume text provides a comprehensive review and reference source for those with a teaching, research, or practical involvement in alcohol metabolism in humans. Written by 70 contributing authors from 12 countries, this publication covers a wide range of material, from medicolegal aspects of alcohol metabolism to the structure of enzymes involved in metabolizing alcohol. Although primarily concerned with human alcohol metabolism, information from animal experiments is included where it clarifies results of human studies, or where information for human subjects is not available.

The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Alcohol Dependence

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195100945
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Alcohol Dependence by : Henri Begleiter

Download or read book The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Alcohol Dependence written by Henri Begleiter and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1996 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive review of the pharmacological effects of alcohol and the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of alcoholism. The book draws on general pharmacology, neuropharmacology, and alcohol studies to explore its theme. The second volume in the ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM series, it focuses on the pharmacologic mechanisms underlying the development of alcoholism. The first section on basic pharmacology is concerned with those aspects that are common to all of alcohol's effects. These include pharmacokinetics, general metabolism, and cross-tolerance. The second section on neuropharmacology describes the effects of alcohol on various brain functions, including circulation and metabolism. The third section provides an in-depth review of the neurobiology of physical dependence, withdrawal, and physiological tolerance. The book as a whole gives a comprehensive and authoritative picture of the complex pharmacologic actions of alcohol, particularly on the nervous system. For clinicians and researchers in the field of alcohol and alcoholism, it will serve as a fundamental reference.

Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241565632
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report provides an overview of alcohol consumption and harms in relation to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (Chapter 1) presents global strategies action plans and monitoring frameworks (Chapter 2) gives detailed information on: the consumption of alcohol in populations (Chapter 3); the health consequences of alcohol consumption (Chapter 4); and policy responses at national level (Chapter 5). In its final chapter 6 the imperative for reducing harmful use of alcohol in a public health perspective is presented. In addition the report contains country profiles for WHO Member States and appendices with statistical annexes a description of the data sources and methods used to produce the estimates and references.

Metabolic Effects of Alcohol

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolic Effects of Alcohol by : Pietro Avogaro

Download or read book Metabolic Effects of Alcohol written by Pietro Avogaro and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: A comprehensive view of the use and abuse of alcohol, from social, genetic, and metabolic standpoints, ispresented. The 6 major areas covered are: effects on society and health; interaction with the endocrine system; interaction with drugs; effects on lipids and lipoproteins; liver function and pathology; and effects on the renal and cardiovascular systems. Specific topics include analyses of alcohol and its biochemical pathways in the body. Data from animal experiments and human observations reflect the effects of ethanol on regulation of triacylglycerol synthesis, growth hormone, and prolactin secretion. The changing perceptions toward alcohol are illustrated by emerging information on possible nutritional options, such as lipoprotein alterations which result in increased HDL levels and VLDL turnover, and seem to be associated with some protection against the risk of coronary heart disease. While small amounts of alcohol seem beneficial in gastrointestinal and pancreatic functions, excessive ingestion presents dangerous implications for pregnancy, thegonadal system, central nervous system, liver functions, etc.

Alcoholism and Women

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306471388
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcoholism and Women by : Marc Galanter

Download or read book Alcoholism and Women written by Marc Galanter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Solid, plausible, accurate and loaded with pertinent and highly referenced information regarding clinical and basic research in alcholism among women and ethnic groups...an essential text in the libraries of academicians, teachers, clinicians, researchers, and policy makers. The quality and scope of the work are groundbreaking, and it is convenient to have it all in one source.' -American Journal of Psychiatry Volume 12 highlights the remarkable evolution of alcoholism research during the last few years, focusing on gender in alcohol actions and consequences.

Alcohol and Public Policy

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309031494
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol and Public Policy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Alcohol and Public Policy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1981-02-01 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Committee on Problems of Alcohol

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Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Committee on Problems of Alcohol by : Jonathan O. Cole

Download or read book Committee on Problems of Alcohol written by Jonathan O. Cole and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1956 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alcohol and Abnormal Protein Biosynthesis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483152065
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol and Abnormal Protein Biosynthesis by : Marcus A. Rothschild

Download or read book Alcohol and Abnormal Protein Biosynthesis written by Marcus A. Rothschild and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-17 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol and Abnormal Protein Biosynthesis: Biochemical and Clinical focuses on the methods for measuring protein metabolism and the effects of alcohol and altered protein intake as they affect the heart, liver, skeletal muscle, and the brain. Organized into six sections, this book begins with an overview on malnutrition and alcoholism, as well as available techniques for the study of protein synthesis. Subsequent section details the adaptation of protein synthesis and transport to alcohol and malnutrition. Section three discusses the skeletal and cardiac muscle protein metabolism. The last three sections describe the reaction of hepatic protein synthesis to malnutrition and alcohol; effects of alcohol on brain RNA metabolism; and alcohol associated cardiac and hepatic disease.

Diet and Health

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309039940
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Diet and Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Diet and Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diet and Health examines the many complex issues concerning diet and its role in increasing or decreasing the risk of chronic disease. It proposes dietary recommendations for reducing the risk of the major diseases and causes of death today: atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (including heart attack and stroke), cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and dental caries.

Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1627030476
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences by : Ronald Ross Watson

Download or read book Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-24 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic alcohol use is associated with heart, liver, brain, and other organ pathology. Alcohol is a drug of abuse and a caloric food and it causes poor intake and absorption of nutrients, thus playing a major role in many aspects of clinical consequences. Alcohol use lowers consumption of fruit and vegetables, lowers tissue nutrients, and, in some cases, requires nutritional therapy by clinicians. Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences will help the clinician define the causes and types of nutritional changes due to alcohol use and also explain how nutrition can be used to ameliorate its consequences. Chapters present the application of current nutritional knowledge by physicians and dietitians. Specific areas involving alcohol-related damage due to nutritional changes are reviewed, including heart disease, obesity, digestive tract cancers, lactation, brain function, and liver disease. In addition, alcohol’s effects on absorption of minerals and nutrients, a key role in causing damage are treated. The importance of diet in modifying alcohol and its metabolite damage is also explained. Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences is essential reading for alcohol therapists and researchers as well as primary care physicians and dietitians and is an easy reference to help the clinician, student, and dietitian comprehend the complex changes caused by direct and indirect effects of ethanol at the cellular level via its nutritional modification.

The Alcohol Hangover

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036503560
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis The Alcohol Hangover by : Joris C Verster

Download or read book The Alcohol Hangover written by Joris C Verster and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seeds and fruits (or their parts) of Iberoamerican crops have high nutritional and functional properties which could be utilized in a wide range of foods. The crops included in this book are amaranth (Amaranthus spp.), quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa), kañiwa (Chenopodium pallidicaule), chia (Salvia hispanica L.), Andean maize (Zea mays L.), moringa (Moringa oleifera), yvapuru (Plinia peruviana), kurugua (Sicana odorifera), sacha inchi (Plukenetia huayllabambana), camu camu (Myrciaria dubia), mango (Mangifera indica), tarwi (Lupinus mutabilis), peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and taro (Colocasia esculenta), all of them still underutilized. Their cultivation is low; nevertheless, in recent years, the worldwide demand for some of them has increased immensely, resulting in an increase in their production. The ancient Iberoamerican crops have been widely recognized for their nutritional value by food scientists and food producers because they contain high-quality proteins and large quantities of micronutrients such as minerals, vitamins and bioactive compounds. In addition, they are gluten-free, which makes them suitable for people suffering from various gluten intolerances. This book summarizes the large amount of investigations in this field in the last year and provides knowledge within all the relevant areas of food science. The editors hope that this book will contribute to an increased use of these products in human nutrition by consumers worldwide.

The Vitamin Cure for Alcoholism

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Author :
Publisher : Basic Health Publications, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 9781591202547
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vitamin Cure for Alcoholism by : Abram Hoffer

Download or read book The Vitamin Cure for Alcoholism written by Abram Hoffer and published by Basic Health Publications, Inc.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcoholics suffer from a nutrient deficiency, especially vitamin B3. This work outlines the nutritional factors proven successful in treating alcoholism. It can help those who suffer from alcohol addiction, their friends and loved-ones, and those in the relevant helping professions.

Alcohol, Drugs, Genes and the Clinical Laboratory

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012809334X
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol, Drugs, Genes and the Clinical Laboratory by : Amitava Dasgupta

Download or read book Alcohol, Drugs, Genes and the Clinical Laboratory written by Amitava Dasgupta and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol, Drugs, Genes and the Clinical Laboratory provides an overview and quick reference to genetic relationships and clinical laboratory information related to the serious public health issue of alcohol and drug abuse. Written in a clear and concise manner, this book discusses the necessary information for health and safety professionals working in public health to learn about complex issues quickly to better help their patients, employees, and others affected by alcohol and drug abuse. Alcohol, Drugs, Genes and the Clinical Laboratory covers the important aspects of drugs and alcohol abuse including genetic aspects along with laboratory methods for analysis of alcohol and abused drugs with emphasis on false positive test results. The book is helpful to healthcare professionals, such as pathologists who oversee alcohol and drug testing, emergency room physicians, family practice physicians who are first healthcare professionals who identify patients susceptible to drug and alcohol abuse, and psychiatrists involved with drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs. It will also be useful to safety professionals who have to assess individuals for workplace responsibilities, ranging from police and recruitment to occupational safety and occupational medicine and public health officials. Features accessible language for healthcare and safety professionals who are not experts in laboratory procedures Provides examples from clinical and everyday situations Explains how to interpret laboratory results and the latest genetic factors regarding drug and alcohol abuse