Meta Scientific Study Of Artificial Intelligence

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Meta-Scientific Study of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Elena G. Popkova
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 164802517X
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Meta-Scientific Study of Artificial Intelligence by : Elena G. Popkova

Download or read book Meta-Scientific Study of Artificial Intelligence written by Elena G. Popkova and published by IAP. This book was released on 2021-05-01 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book studies artificial intelligence as a new reality and a perspective direction for the modern economy’s development, as well as its future technological basis. The book forms a meta-scientific approach to studying AI, which allows uniting the efforts of scholars from different spheres of science for formation of a comprehensive idea of AI. The book reflects the meta-scientific approach to the balanced use of human and artificial intelligence and the features of successful development of the information economy under the conditions of technological progress based on artificial intelligence. It describes the implementation of the subject approach in psychology and pedagogy based on artificial intelligence and reflects the political and legal aspects of creating, implementing and developing artificial intelligence. The impact of artificial intelligence on the economy and financial services is considered, and modernization of management of production and distribution processes and systems based on AI are studied. The target audience of the book includes scholars from different spheres of science who study AI, companies interested in implementation of AI, and government that regulates the issues of development and use of AI.

Handbook of Research on Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Algorithms

Author : Vasant, Pandian
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466672595
Total Pages : 873 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Algorithms by : Vasant, Pandian

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Algorithms written by Vasant, Pandian and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-11-30 with total page 873 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, optimization methods such as Fuzzy Logic, Artificial Neural Networks, Firefly, Simulated annealing, and Tabu search, have been capable of handling and tackling a wide range of real-world application problems in society and nature. Analysts have turned to these problem-solving techniques in the event during natural disasters and chaotic systems research. The Handbook of Research on Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Algorithms highlights the cutting edge developments in this promising research area. This premier reference work applies Meta-heuristics Optimization (MO) Techniques to real world problems in a variety of fields including business, logistics, computer science, engineering, and government. This work is particularly relevant to researchers, scientists, decision-makers, managers, and practitioners.

How Science Takes Stock

Author : Morton Hunt
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 9780871543981
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis How Science Takes Stock by : Morton Hunt

Download or read book How Science Takes Stock written by Morton Hunt and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 1999-10-21 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policymakers, medical practitioners, and the public alike face an increasingly bewildering flood of new and often contradictory scientific studies on almost every topic. Whether the issue is the the best treatment for breast cancer, the need for prenatal food programs to improve the health of poor infants and mothers, or the ability of women to succeed in scientific professions, the healthy growth of modern science has at times done more to stir up controversy than to establish reliable knowledge. But now scientists in several fields have developed a sophisticated new methodology called meta-analysis to address this problem. By numerically combining diverse research findings on a single question, meta-analysis can be used to identify their central tendency and reach conclusions far more reliable than those of any single investigation. How Science Takes Stock vividly tells the story of meta-analysis through the eyes of its architects and champions, and chronicles its history, techniques, achievements, and controversies. Noted science author Morton Hunt visits key practitioners and recounts their use of meta-analysis to resolve important scientific puzzles and longstanding debates. Does psychotherapy work, and if so what form works best? Does spending federal money on education really improve student performance? Can a single enzyme significantly decrease the risk of heart attack? Do boot camps reduce juvenile delinquency? With each account, Hunt illustrates the major components of the meta-analytic method, reveals strategies for resolving practical and theoretical problems, and discusses the impact of meta-analysis on the science and policy communities. In many cases, he demonstrates how meta-analysts have gone a step further to determine the causes of earlier discrepancies. In this way they not only identify successful approaches to the question at hand, but also clarify the conditions under which they will work best. Hunt also portrays the important but frequently controversial business of doing meta-analysis for legislators and government agencies, particularly in sensitive areas of social policy. How Science Takes Stock demonstrates how the statistical techniques of meta-analysis produce more accurate data than the standard literature review or the old-fashioned process of tallying up the results of each scientific study as if they were votes in an election to decide the truth. Hunt also addresses issues of quality control in each phase of the meta-analytic process, and answers skeptics who claim that the dissimilarities between studies are often too significant for meta-analysis to be any more than an apples and oranges approach. This volume conveys the power of meta-analysis to help social policymakers and health professionals resolve their most pressing problems. How Science Takes Stock concludes with a discussion of the future of meta-analysis that examines its potential for further refinements, its growth in the scientific literature, and exciting new possibilities for its future use. An appendix by meta-analysis expert Harris Cooper offers some finer points on the mechanics of conducting a meta-analytic investigation.

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Author : David Riaño
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303021642X
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Medicine by : David Riaño

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Medicine written by David Riaño and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, AIME 2019, held in Poznan, Poland, in June 2019. The 22 revised full and 31 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 134 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: deep learning; simulation; knowledge representation; probabilistic models; behavior monitoring; clustering, natural language processing, and decision support; feature selection; image processing; general machine learning; and unsupervised learning.

Trust in Human-Robot Interaction

Author : Chang S. Nam
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128194731
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Trust in Human-Robot Interaction by : Chang S. Nam

Download or read book Trust in Human-Robot Interaction written by Chang S. Nam and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-17 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trust in Human-Robot Interaction addresses the gamut of factors that influence trust of robotic systems. The book presents the theory, fundamentals, techniques and diverse applications of the behavioral, cognitive and neural mechanisms of trust in human-robot interaction, covering topics like individual differences, transparency, communication, physical design, privacy and ethics. Presents a repository of the open questions and challenges in trust in HRI Includes contributions from many disciplines participating in HRI research, including psychology, neuroscience, sociology, engineering and computer science Examines human information processing as a foundation for understanding HRI Details the methods and techniques used to test and quantify trust in HRI

Exploring Artificial Intelligence

Author : Howard E. Shrobe
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Artificial Intelligence by : Howard E. Shrobe

Download or read book Exploring Artificial Intelligence written by Howard E. Shrobe and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 1988 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Exploring Artificial Intelligence" is a unique presentation of the spectrum of research in Artificial Intelligence. Each self-contained chapter is based on a survey talk given at the National Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1986 & 1987). The original speakers, all leading researchers in their fields, have updated and revised their talks especially for this publication. Selected and edited to be accessible to students and nonspecialists, "Exploring Artificial Intelligence" preserves the informal character of the talks while presenting authoritative overviews of current research in critical subareas of AI. Individually, each lecture provides a penetrating exploration of a key area. Taken together, they offer a panorama of the field as a whole: its core issues, progress, and future directions. An ideal collection for personal reference or for use in introductory courses in AI and its subfields, "Exploring Artificial Intelligence" is essential reading for anyone interested in the intellectual and technological challenges of Artificial Intelligence.

Transforming Healthcare with Big Data and AI

Author : Mingbo Gong
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1641138998
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Healthcare with Big Data and AI by : Mingbo Gong

Download or read book Transforming Healthcare with Big Data and AI written by Mingbo Gong and published by IAP. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare and technology are at a convergence point where significant changes are poised to take place. The vast and complex requirements of medical record keeping, coupled with stringent patient privacy laws, create an incredibly unwieldy maze of health data needs. While the past decade has seen giant leaps in AI, machine learning, wearable technologies, and data mining capacities that have enabled quantities of data to be accumulated, processed, and shared around the globe. Transforming Healthcare with Big Data and AI examines the crossroads of these two fields and looks to the future of leveraging advanced technologies and developing data ecosystems to the healthcare field. This book is the product of the Transforming Healthcare with Data conference, held at the University of Southern California. Many speakers and digital healthcare industry leaders contributed multidisciplinary expertise to chapters in this work. Authors’ backgrounds range from data scientists, healthcare experts, university professors, and digital healthcare entrepreneurs. If you have an understanding of data technologies and are interested in the future of Big Data and A.I. in healthcare, this book will provide a wealth of insights into the new landscape of healthcare.

Applications of Machine Learning

Author : Prashant Johri
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811533571
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Machine Learning by : Prashant Johri

Download or read book Applications of Machine Learning written by Prashant Johri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-04 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers applications of machine learning in artificial intelligence. The specific topics covered include human language, heterogeneous and streaming data, unmanned systems, neural information processing, marketing and the social sciences, bioinformatics and robotics, etc. It also provides a broad range of techniques that can be successfully applied and adopted in different areas. Accordingly, the book offers an interesting and insightful read for scholars in the areas of computer vision, speech recognition, healthcare, business, marketing, and bioinformatics.

Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence

Author : Pei Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9491216627
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence by : Pei Wang

Download or read book Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence written by Pei Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of writings by active researchers in the field of Artificial General Intelligence, on topics of central importance in the field. Each chapter focuses on one theoretical problem, proposes a novel solution, and is written in sufficiently non-technical language to be understandable by advanced undergraduates or scientists in allied fields. This book is the very first collection in the field of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) focusing on theoretical, conceptual, and philosophical issues in the creation of thinking machines. All the authors are researchers actively developing AGI projects, thus distinguishing the book from much of the theoretical cognitive science and AI literature, which is generally quite divorced from practical AGI system building issues. And the discussions are presented in a way that makes the problems and proposed solutions understandable to a wide readership of non-specialists, providing a distinction from the journal and conference-proceedings literature. The book will benefit AGI researchers and students by giving them a solid orientation in the conceptual foundations of the field (which is not currently available anywhere); and it would benefit researchers in allied fields by giving them a high-level view of the current state of thinking in the AGI field. Furthermore, by addressing key topics in the field in a coherent way, the collection as a whole may play an important role in guiding future research in both theoretical and practical AGI, and in linking AGI research with work in allied disciplines

Understanding the Artificial: On the Future Shape of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Massimo Negrotti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144711776X
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Artificial: On the Future Shape of Artificial Intelligence by : Massimo Negrotti

Download or read book Understanding the Artificial: On the Future Shape of Artificial Intelligence written by Massimo Negrotti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years a vast literature has been produced on the feasibility of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The topic most frequently discussed is the concept of intelligence, with efforts to demonstrate that it is or is not transferable to the computer. Only rarely has attention been focused on the concept of the artificial per se in order to clarify what kind, depth and scope of performance (including intelligence) it could support. Apart from the classic book by H.A. Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial, published in 1969, no serious attempt has been made to define a conceptual frame for understanding the intimate nature of intelligent machines independently of its claimed or denied human-like features. The general aim of this book is to discuss, from different points of view, what we are losing and what we are gaining from the artificial, particularly from AI, when we abandon the original anthropomorphic pretension. There is necessarily a need for analysis of the history of AI and the limits of its plausibility in reproducing the human mind. In addition, the papers presented here aim at redefining the epistemology and the possible targets of the AI discipline, raising problems, and proposing solutions, which should be understood as typical of the artificial rather than of an information-based conception of man.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

Author : Philip C. Jackson
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
ISBN 13 : 0486832864
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Artificial Intelligence by : Philip C. Jackson

Download or read book Introduction to Artificial Intelligence written by Philip C. Jackson and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2019-08-14 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can computers think? Can they use reason to develop their own concepts, solve complex problems, understand our languages? This updated edition of a comprehensive survey includes extensive new text on "Artificial Intelligence in the 21st Century," introducing deep neural networks, conceptual graphs, languages of thought, mental models, metacognition, economic prospects, and research toward human-level AI. Ideal for both lay readers and students of computer science, the original text features abundant illustrations, diagrams, and photographs as well as challenging exercises. Lucid, easy-to-read discussions examine problem-solving methods and representations, game playing, automated understanding of natural languages, heuristic search theory, robot systems, heuristic scene analysis, predicate-calculus theorem proving, automatic programming, and many other topics.

Social Mobility, Social Inequality, and the Role of Higher Education

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004540016
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Mobility, Social Inequality, and the Role of Higher Education by :

Download or read book Social Mobility, Social Inequality, and the Role of Higher Education written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-06-05 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores the role of higher education in increasing social mobility and reducing social inequality in today’s world. The first part examines the cultural openness of the knowledge society and its contribution to reducing social inequalities. The second part examines inclusive higher education in support of social mobility. The third part reveals digital technologies in higher education and their significance for the growth of social mobility. The fourth part discusses the best international practices and offers recommendations for educational management in support of reducing social inequalities.

Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Research Track

Author : Danai Koutra
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031434153
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Research Track by : Danai Koutra

Download or read book Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Research Track written by Danai Koutra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-16 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The multi-volume set LNAI 14169 until 14175 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, ECML PKDD 2023, which took place in Turin, Italy, in September 2023. The 196 papers were selected from the 829 submissions for the Research Track, and 58 papers were selected from the 239 submissions for the Applied Data Science Track. The volumes are organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Active Learning; Adversarial Machine Learning; Anomaly Detection; Applications; Bayesian Methods; Causality; Clustering. Part II: Computer Vision; Deep Learning; Fairness; Federated Learning; Few-shot learning; Generative Models; Graph Contrastive Learning. Part III: Graph Neural Networks; Graphs; Interpretability; Knowledge Graphs; Large-scale Learning. Part IV: Natural Language Processing; Neuro/Symbolic Learning; Optimization; Recommender Systems; Reinforcement Learning; Representation Learning. Part V: Robustness; Time Series; Transfer and Multitask Learning. Part VI: Applied Machine Learning; Computational Social Sciences; Finance; Hardware and Systems; Healthcare & Bioinformatics; Human-Computer Interaction; Recommendation and Information Retrieval. Part VII: Sustainability, Climate, and Environment.- Transportation & Urban Planning.- Demo.

Handbook of Research on Consumer Behavioral Analytics in Metaverse and the Adoption of a Virtual World

Author : Keikhosrokiani, Pantea
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668470314
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Consumer Behavioral Analytics in Metaverse and the Adoption of a Virtual World by : Keikhosrokiani, Pantea

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Consumer Behavioral Analytics in Metaverse and the Adoption of a Virtual World written by Keikhosrokiani, Pantea and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-04-05 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although there are various studies on theories and analytical techniques to address consumer behavior change in the current world, tracking consumer behavior change in the metaverse and the adoption of the metaverse remains a challenge that requires discussion. The advent of the metaverse will have a profound influence on consumer behavior, from how people make decisions and create brand connections to how they feel about their avatar embodiment and their purchases in the metaverse. The Handbook of Research on Consumer Behavioral Analytics in Metaverse and the Adoption of a Virtual World investigates the social, behavioral, and psychological factors that influence metaverse adoption. The focus then shifts to concepts, theories, and analytical approaches for detecting changes in consumer behavior in the metaverse. Covering topics such as e-commerce markets, user experience, and immersive technologies, this major reference work is an excellent resource for business executives, entrepreneurs, data analysts, marketers, advertisers, government officials, social media professionals, librarians, students and educators of higher education, researchers, and academicians.

Speech Enhancement

Author : Shoji Makino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540240396
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Enhancement by : Shoji Makino

Download or read book Speech Enhancement written by Shoji Makino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-03-17 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a noisy world! In all applications (telecommunications, hands-free communications, recording, human-machine interfaces, etc) that require at least one microphone, the signal of interest is usually contaminated by noise and reverberation. As a result, the microphone signal has to be "cleaned" with digital signal processing tools before it is played out, transmitted, or stored. This book is about speech enhancement. Different well-known and state-of-the-art methods for noise reduction, with one or multiple microphones, are discussed. By speech enhancement, we mean not only noise reduction but also dereverberation and separation of independent signals. These topics are also covered in this book. However, the general emphasis is on noise reduction because of the large number of applications that can benefit from this technology. The goal of this book is to provide a strong reference for researchers, engineers, and graduate students who are interested in the problem of signal and speech enhancement. To do so, we invited well-known experts to contribute chapters covering the state of the art in this focused field.

Food Security in the Economy of the Future

Author : Elena G. Popkova
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031235118
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Security in the Economy of the Future by : Elena G. Popkova

Download or read book Food Security in the Economy of the Future written by Elena G. Popkova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-25 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores issues of agricultural development and the provision of food security, providing a core framework and recommendations for implementing sustainable development goals in these areas. Focused on the period up to 2030 to match the timeline of the SDGs, the book surveys the current landscape and the prospects for agricultural development, demonstrating how Agriculture 4.0 based on AI and deep learning must follow from digitalization as the next step to ensuring food security. It brings together research based on analytical and statistical data, including the IMD World Digital Competitiveness Report and the Food Security Report from the Economist Intelligence Unit, and reliable mathematical tools including correlation and regression analysis, forecasting with histogramming, probability estimates, and the simplex method, as well as Game Theory methodology and the hierarchical procedure method of Thomas Lorie Saaty to forecast international scenarios for food security in the future economy. Containing theoretical and practical insights, the book will be of interest to those studying agricultural economics, the digital economy, and concepts of Agriculture 4.0 and Industry 4.0.

Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning

Author : Norbert M. Seel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441914277
Total Pages : 3643 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning by : Norbert M. Seel

Download or read book Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning written by Norbert M. Seel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 3643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past century, educational psychologists and researchers have posited many theories to explain how individuals learn, i.e. how they acquire, organize and deploy knowledge and skills. The 20th century can be considered the century of psychology on learning and related fields of interest (such as motivation, cognition, metacognition etc.) and it is fascinating to see the various mainstreams of learning, remembered and forgotten over the 20th century and note that basic assumptions of early theories survived several paradigm shifts of psychology and epistemology. Beyond folk psychology and its naïve theories of learning, psychological learning theories can be grouped into some basic categories, such as behaviorist learning theories, connectionist learning theories, cognitive learning theories, constructivist learning theories, and social learning theories. Learning theories are not limited to psychology and related fields of interest but rather we can find the topic of learning in various disciplines, such as philosophy and epistemology, education, information science, biology, and – as a result of the emergence of computer technologies – especially also in the field of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. As a consequence, machine learning struck a chord in the 1980s and became an important field of the learning sciences in general. As the learning sciences became more specialized and complex, the various fields of interest were widely spread and separated from each other; as a consequence, even presently, there is no comprehensive overview of the sciences of learning or the central theoretical concepts and vocabulary on which researchers rely. The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, cognitive sciences, and especially machine learning and knowledge engineering. This modern compendium will be an indispensable source of information for scientists, educators, engineers, and technical staff active in all fields of learning. More specifically, the Encyclopedia provides fast access to the most relevant theoretical terms provides up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the most important theories within the various fields of the learning sciences and adjacent sciences and communication technologies; supplies clear and precise explanations of the theoretical terms, cross-references to related entries and up-to-date references to important research and publications. The Encyclopedia also contains biographical entries of individuals who have substantially contributed to the sciences of learning; the entries are written by a distinguished panel of researchers in the various fields of the learning sciences.