Mesures de propriétés thermiques des métaux par procédé électromagnétique

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesures de propriétés thermiques des métaux par procédé électromagnétique by : Alimata Diarra

Download or read book Mesures de propriétés thermiques des métaux par procédé électromagnétique written by Alimata Diarra and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'industrie de métallurgie est demandeuse de propriétés thermophysiques essentielles pour la modélisation et l'optimisation des procédés d'élaborations.Les propriétés thermophysiques des métaux et des alliages métalliques à l'état liquide sont mal connues. Ces propriétés dépendent de la température et sont difficiles à mesurer surtout à haute température. A l'état liquide, le métal est réactif et facilement polluable. Dans les années 1980, Egry a développé un lévitateur électromagnétique TEMPUS pour mesurer en apesanteur sans contact matériel les propriétés thermophysiques des métaux et alliages en fusion. Dans l'espace, les effets du brassage électromagnétique et de la déformation des échantillons fondus sont beaucoup plus faibles que sur terre.L'emploi de cet outil spatial est coûteux. C'est pour, à terme, diminuer les coûts tout en maintenant voire améliorant la qualité des mesures, que nous avons souhaité remplacer la microgravité par un champ magnétique continu.Les travaux réalisés dans cette thèse consistent à mesurer les propriétés thermiques des métaux par procédé électromagnétique en utilisant une méthode de calorimétrie modulée.Elle comporte deux parties.-Une partie numérique dans laquelle nous avons simulé d'une part le lévitateur spatial TEMPUS et d'autre part le lévitateur terrestre AEXAM.La simulation du lévitateur spatial TEMPUS a pour but de déterminer l'effet de la superposition de courants inducteurs de fréquences différentes (courants de chauffage et de centrage) sur les comportements hydrodynamique et thermique de la goutte. Les résultats des calculs nous ont montré que le courant de centrage est susceptible d'agir sur les mesures.La simulation du lévitateur terrestre AEXAM consiste à déterminer la fréquence d'oscillation verticale de la goutte, la puissance Joule dissipée dans celle-ci, les champs de vitesse et de température. La goutte prend la forme d'une poire et elle oscille à une fréquence de 7 Hz. La puissance Joule dissipée dans la charge est maximale vers le bas de la charge dans les premiers millimètres à mi-hauteur entre l'équateur et le pôle. Elle diminue en pénétrant dans la charge et est nul sur l'axe de symétrie. La convection dans la goutte crée un brassage électromagnétique et homogénéise le champ de température.-Une partie expérimentale dans laquelle le lévitateur AEXAM a été placé dans un champ magnétique continu horizontal pour amortir l'oscillation verticale et le brassage électro-magnétique de la goutte mentionnée dans les calculs. Ceci nous a permis la mise en œuvre d'un protocole de mesure original sur un métal liquide. Ce protocole est un programme de traitement des donnés basé sur le comportement du champ de température lorsque les sources thermiques internes à l'échantillon sont instationnaires. Dans ce programme, nous avons utilisé une fonction d'identification qui permet d'obtenir un modèle mathématique à partir de mesures. Pour obtenir un modèle mathématique consistant, il est important d'exciter le système avec toutes les fréquences de sa plage de fonctionnement. C'est ce que nous faisons quand nous appliquons un bruit blanc sur la consigne d'entrée du générateur. Nous avons précédemment validé le protocole sur du solide en remontant aux valeurs de la capacité calorifique et de la conductivité thermique.Pour optimiser les pertes de masse, les instabilités sur les mesures du courant inducteur et la bonne reproductivité des mesures sur une goutte, nous avons choisi une masse initiale de 3,5 g pour faire les mesures avec modulation du courant inducteur dans un champ magnétique continu de 1 Tesla. Nous avons obtenu les valeurs de la capacité calorifique et de la conductivité thermique de la goutte. Celles-ci sont voisines des valeurs données par la littérature. Ce qui nous a permis de valider en partie le protocole de traitement des mesures.Dans le futur, ce protocole peut être appliqué sur des alliages métalliques.

Metallurgy in Space

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030897842
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallurgy in Space by : Hans-Jörg Fecht

Download or read book Metallurgy in Space written by Hans-Jörg Fecht and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents experimental work conducted on the International Space Station (ISS) in order to characterize metals and alloys in the liquid state. The internationally recognized authors present and discuss experiments performed in microgravity that enabled the study of the relevant volume and surface related properties free of the restrictions of a gravity-based environment. The collection serves also as a handbook of space experiments using electromagnetic levitation techniques. A summary of recent results provides an overview of the wealth of space experiment data, which will ignite further research activities and inspire academics and industrial research departments for their continuous development.

Les Polymères organiques utilisables à températures élevées

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Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 9782710804420
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Les Polymères organiques utilisables à températures élevées by :

Download or read book Les Polymères organiques utilisables à températures élevées written by and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 1983 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 16th International Congress on High Speed Photography and Photonics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 16th International Congress on High Speed Photography and Photonics by : Michel L. André

Download or read book Proceedings of the 16th International Congress on High Speed Photography and Photonics written by Michel L. André and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin de L'Institut International Du Froid

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin de L'Institut International Du Froid by : International Institute of Refrigeration

Download or read book Bulletin de L'Institut International Du Froid written by International Institute of Refrigeration and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some numbers called Special issue and consist of summaries of papers to be presented at the International Congresses of Refrigeration.

L'Industrie Céramique

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis L'Industrie Céramique by :

Download or read book L'Industrie Céramique written by and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bulletin de documentation, nos. 96-172, included in 1964-1970 volumes.

Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521789530
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (895 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids by : Jean-Louis Barrat

Download or read book Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids written by Jean-Louis Barrat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a unified approach, this book focusses on the concepts and theoretical methods that are necessary for an understanding of the physics and chemistry of the fluid state. The authors do not attempt to cover the whole field in an encyclopedic manner. Instead, important ideas are presented in a concise and rigorous style, and illustrated with examples from both simple molecular liquids and more complex soft condensed matter systems such as polymers, colloids, and liquid crystals.

Realistic Ray Tracing, Second Edition

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Publisher : A K Peters, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1568814615
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis Realistic Ray Tracing, Second Edition by : Peter Shirley

Download or read book Realistic Ray Tracing, Second Edition written by Peter Shirley and published by A K Peters, Ltd.. This book was released on 2008-12-19 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concentrating on the "nuts and bolts" of writing ray tracing programs, this new and revised edition emphasizes practical and implementation issues and takes the reader through all the details needed to write a modern rendering system. Most importantly, the book adds many C++ code segments, and adds new details to provide the reader with a better intuitive understanding of ray tracing algorithms.

Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors by : France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique

Download or read book Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors written by France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780486495934
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States by : J. D. Van Der Waals

Download or read book On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States written by J. D. Van Der Waals and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This much-cited thesis by J. D. van der Waals, the recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics, is accompanied by an introductory essay by J. S. Rowlinson and another work by van der Waals on the theory of liquid mixtures. 1988 edition.

Etudes Et Documentation Metallurgiques

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Etudes Et Documentation Metallurgiques by :

Download or read book Etudes Et Documentation Metallurgiques written by and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Combustion and Propulsion; Energy Sources and Energy Conversion

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 946 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion and Propulsion; Energy Sources and Energy Conversion by : Harold M. DeGroff

Download or read book Combustion and Propulsion; Energy Sources and Energy Conversion written by Harold M. DeGroff and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lasers in Materials Processing

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Publisher : ASM International(OH)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers in Materials Processing by : Edward A. Metzbower

Download or read book Lasers in Materials Processing written by Edward A. Metzbower and published by ASM International(OH). This book was released on 1983 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neighbourhoods in Transition

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030822087
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Neighbourhoods in Transition by : Emmanuel Rey

Download or read book Neighbourhoods in Transition written by Emmanuel Rey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-25 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is focused on the intersection between urban brownfields and the sustainability transitions of metreopolitan areas, cities and neighbourhoods. It provides both a theoretical and practical approach to the topic, offering a thorough introduction to urban brownfields and regeneration projects as well as an operational monitoring tool. Neighbourhoods in Transition begins with an overview of historic urban development and strategic areas in the hearts of towns to be developed. It then defines several key issues related to the topic, including urban brownfields, regeneration projects, and sustainability issues related to neighbourhood development. The second part of this book is focused on support tools, explaining the challenges faced, the steps involved in a regeneration process, and offering an operational monitoring tool. It applies the unique tool to case studies in three selected neighbourhoods and the outcomes of one case study are also presented and discussed, highlighting its benefits. The audience for this book will be both professional and academic. It will support researchers as an up-to-date reference book on urban brownfield regeneration projects, and also the work of architects, urban designers, urban planners and engineers involved in sustainability transitions of the built environment.

From Microphysics to Macrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540454802
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis From Microphysics to Macrophysics by : Roger Balian

Download or read book From Microphysics to Macrophysics written by Roger Balian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This popular, often cited text returns in a softcover edition to provide a thorough introduction to statistical physics and thermodynamics, and to exhibit the universal chain of ideas leading from the laws of microphysics to the macroscopic behaviour of matter. A wide range of applications illustrates the concepts, and many exercises reinforce understanding. Volume II applies statistical methods to systems governed by quantum effects, in particular to solid state physics, explaining properties due to the crystal structure or to the lattice excitations or to the electrons. The last chapters are devoted to non-equilibrium processes and to kinetic equations, with many applications included.

International Catalogue of Scientific Literature [1901-1914]

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 878 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis International Catalogue of Scientific Literature [1901-1914] by :

Download or read book International Catalogue of Scientific Literature [1901-1914] written by and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal de physique, théorique et appliquée

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal de physique, théorique et appliquée by :

Download or read book Journal de physique, théorique et appliquée written by and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning in 1920, contains section on bibliography and since 1928 minutes and résumeés of the society's proceedings, as well as other supplementary material (often separately paged).