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Mechanics Of Elastic Biomolecules
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Book Synopsis Mechanics of Elastic Biomolecules by : W.A. Linke
Download or read book Mechanics of Elastic Biomolecules written by W.A. Linke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A representative cross-section of elastic biomolecules is covered in this volume, which combines seventeen contributions from leading research groups. State-of-the-art molecular mechanics experiments are described dealing with the elasticity of DNA and nucleoprotein complexes, titin and titin-like proteins in muscle, as well as proteins of the cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. The book speaks particularly to cell biologists, biophysicists, or bioengineers, and to senior researchers and graduate students alike, who are interested in recent advances in single-molecule technology (optical tweezers technique, atomic force microscopy), EM imaging, and computer simulation approaches to study nanobiomechanics. The findings discussed here have redefined our view of the role mechanical signals play in cellular functions and have greatly helped improve our understanding of biological elasticity in general.
Book Synopsis Complex Fluids in Biological Systems by : Saverio E. Spagnolie
Download or read book Complex Fluids in Biological Systems written by Saverio E. Spagnolie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as an introduction to the continuum mechanics and mathematical modeling of complex fluids in living systems. The form and function of living systems are intimately tied to the nature of surrounding fluid environments, which commonly exhibit nonlinear and history dependent responses to forces and displacements. With ever-increasing capabilities in the visualization and manipulation of biological systems, research on the fundamental phenomena, models, measurements, and analysis of complex fluids has taken a number of exciting directions. In this book, many of the world’s foremost experts explore key topics such as: Macro- and micro-rheological techniques for measuring the material properties of complex biofluids and the subtleties of data interpretation Experimental observations and rheology of complex biological materials, including mucus, cell membranes, the cytoskeleton, and blood The motility of microorganisms in complex fluids and the dynamics of active suspensions Challenges and solutions in the numerical simulation of biologically relevant complex fluid flows This volume will be accessible to advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in engineering, mathematics, biology, and the physical sciences, but will appeal to anyone interested in the intricate and beautiful nature of complex fluids in the context of living systems.
Book Synopsis Mechanics of Biological Tissue by : Gerhard A. Holzapfel
Download or read book Mechanics of Biological Tissue written by Gerhard A. Holzapfel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-03 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mechanics of biological tissues is a multidisciplinary and rapidly expanding area of research. This book points to important directions combining mechanical sciences with the new developments in biology. It delivers articles on mechanics of tissues at the molecular, cellular, tissue and organ levels.
Book Synopsis Tissue Engineering And Novel Delivery Systems by : Michael J. Yaszemski
Download or read book Tissue Engineering And Novel Delivery Systems written by Michael J. Yaszemski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-11-04 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential to anyone working in the field, this reference focuses on rencent advancements in tissue construction, repair and regeneration—examining developments in gene and drug therapy, the evolution of tissue-engineered products, and new technologies for the design of functional tissues and organ systems.
Book Synopsis Bionanotechnology by : V. Renugopalakrishnan
Download or read book Bionanotechnology written by V. Renugopalakrishnan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-12 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bionanotechnology is the key integrative technology of the 21st century and aims to use the knowledge, gathered from the natural construction of cellular systems, for the advancement of science and engineering. Investigating the topology and communication processes of cell parts can lead to invention of novel biological devices with exciting applications. Though microscale to nanoscale research offers an excellent space for the development of futuristic technologies, a number of challenges must be overcome. Due to paucity of a dedicated literature on the protein based nanodevices we bring you this monograph that combines collective research works of scientists probing into this fascinating universe of bionanotechnology. The monograph has been written with an aim of surveying engineering design principles of biomolecular nanodevices, prototype nanodevices based on redox proteins, bacteriorhodopsins and natural fibers, and touching upon the future developments in the field.
Book Synopsis Advanced Mechanical Models of DNA Elasticity by : Yakov M Tseytlin
Download or read book Advanced Mechanical Models of DNA Elasticity written by Yakov M Tseytlin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Mechanical Models of DNA Elasticity includes coverage on 17 different DNA models and the role of elasticity in biological functions with extensive references. The novel advanced helicoidal model described reflects the direct connection between the molecule helix structure and its specific properties, including nonlinear features and transitions. It provides an introduction to the state of the field of DNA mechanics, known and widely used models with their short analysis, as well as coverage on experimental methods and data, the influence of electrical, magnetic, ionic conditions on the persistence length, and dynamics with viscosity influence. It then addresses the need to understand the nature of the non-linear overstretching transition of DNA under force and why DNA has a negative twist-stretch coupling. - Includes coverage of 17 contemporary models of DNA mechanics with analysis - Provides comparison of DNA and RNA mechanical features - Covers advances in experimental techniques including AFM, X-ray, and optical tweezers - Contains extensive references for further reading
Book Synopsis Coarse-Grained Modeling of Biomolecules by : Garegin A. Papoian
Download or read book Coarse-Grained Modeling of Biomolecules written by Garegin A. Papoian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The chapters in this book survey the progress in simulating biomolecular dynamics.... The images conjured up by this work are not yet universally loved, but are beginning to bring new insights into the study of biological structure and function. The future will decide whether this scientific movement can bring forth its Picasso or Modigliani." –from the Foreword by Peter G. Wolynes, Bullard-Welch Foundation Professor of Science, Rice University This book highlights the state-of-art in coarse-grained modeling of biomolecules, covering both fundamentals as well as various cutting edge applications. Coarse-graining of biomolecules is an area of rapid advances, with numerous new force fields having appeared recently and significant progress made in developing a systematic theory of coarse-graining. The contents start with first fundamental principles based on physics, then survey specific state-of-art coarse-grained force fields of proteins and nucleic acids, and provide examples of exciting biological problems that are at large scale, and hence, only amenable to coarse-grained modeling. Introduces coarse-grained models of proteins and nucleic acids. Showcases applications such as genome packaging in nuclei and understanding ribosome dynamics Gives the physical foundations of coarse-graining Demonstrates use of models for large-scale assemblies in modern studies Garegin A. Papoian is the first Monroe Martin Associate Professor with appointments in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Institute for Physical Science and Technology at the University of Maryland.
Book Synopsis Mechanics of Biomaterials by : Lisa A. Pruitt
Download or read book Mechanics of Biomaterials written by Lisa A. Pruitt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teaching mechanical and structural biomaterials concepts for successful medical implant design, this self-contained text provides a complete grounding for students and newcomers to the field. Split into three sections: Materials, Mechanics and Case Studies, it begins with a review of sterilization, biocompatibility and foreign body response before presenting the fundamental structures of synthetic biomaterials and natural tissues. Mechanical behavior of materials is then discussed in depth, covering elastic deformation, viscoelasticity and time-dependent behavior, multiaxial loading and complex stress states, yielding and failure theories, and fracture mechanics. The final section on clinical aspects of medical devices provides crucial information on FDA regulatory issues and presents case studies in four key clinical areas: orthopedics, cardiovascular devices, dentistry and soft tissue implants. Each chapter ends with a list of topical questions, making this an ideal course textbook for senior undergraduate and graduate students, and also a self-study tool for engineers, scientists and clinicians.
Book Synopsis What Sustains Life? by : Dan W. Urry
Download or read book What Sustains Life? written by Dan W. Urry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-18 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together three decades worth of collaborative research to address the question "What sustains life?" In part a scientific response to Schrödinger's work "What is Life?" this text contains elements of memoir, history, and a solid, informative scientific core that will interest the general reader, student, and professional researcher.
Book Synopsis Muscle Mechanics, Extracellular Matrix, Afferentation, Structural and Neurological Coupling and Coordination in Health and Disease by : Can A. Yucesoy
Download or read book Muscle Mechanics, Extracellular Matrix, Afferentation, Structural and Neurological Coupling and Coordination in Health and Disease written by Can A. Yucesoy and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-21 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disclosure statement: Topic Editor Prof. Silvia Salinas Blemker is a Co-founder and Vice President of Springbok, Inc. Charlottesville, VA. All other Topic Editors declare no competing interests with regards to the Research Topic subject.
Book Synopsis Water and the Cell by : Gerald H. Pollack
Download or read book Water and the Cell written by Gerald H. Pollack and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-06 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the role of water in cell function. Long recognized to be central to cell function, water’s role has not received the attention lately that it deserves. This book brings the role of water front and central. It presents the most recent work of the leading authorities on the subject, culminating in a series of sometimes astonishing observations. This volume will be of interest to a broad audience.
Book Synopsis Mechanics of Biological Systems by : Seungman Park
Download or read book Mechanics of Biological Systems written by Seungman Park and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the mechanical properties, the force generating capacity, and the sensitivity to mechanical cues of the biological system. To understand how these qualities govern many essential biological processes, we also discuss how to measure them. However, before delving into the details and the techniques, we will first learn the operational definitions in mechanics, such as force, stress, elasticity, viscosity and so on. This book will explore the mechanics at three different length scales – molecular, cellular, and tissue levels – sequentially, and discuss the measurement techniques to quantify the intrinsic mechanical properties, force generating capacity, mechanoresponsive processes in the biological systems, and rupture forces.
Book Synopsis Introductory Physics for Biological Scientists by : Christof M. Aegerter
Download or read book Introductory Physics for Biological Scientists written by Christof M. Aegerter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do elephants have sturdier thigh bones than humans? Why can't ostriches fly? How do bacteria swim through fluids? With each chapter structured around relevant biological case studies and examples, this engaging, full-colour book introduces fundamental physical concepts essential in the study of biological phenomena. Optics is introduced within the context of butterfly wing colouration, electricity is explained through the propagation of nerve signals, and accelerated motion is conveniently illustrated using the example of the jumping armadillo. Other key physical concepts covered include waves, mechanical forces, thermodynamics and magnetism, and important biological techniques are also discussed within this context, such as gel electrophoresis and fluorescence microscopy. A detailed appendix provides further discussion of the mathematical concepts utilised within the book, and numerous exercises and quizzes allow readers to test their understanding of key concepts. This book is invaluable to students aiming to improve their quantitative and analytical skills and understand the deeper nature of biological phenomena.
Book Synopsis An Assessment of the SBIR Program at the National Institutes of Health by : National Research Council
Download or read book An Assessment of the SBIR Program at the National Institutes of Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-04-02 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SBIR program allocates 2.5 percent of 11 federal agencies' extramural R&D budgets to fund R&D projects by small businesses, providing approximately $2 billion annually in competitive awards. At the request of Congress the National Academies conducted a comprehensive study of how the SBIR program has stimulated technological innovation and used small businesses to meet federal research and development needs. Drawing substantially on new data collection, this book examines the SBIR program at the National Institutes of Health and makes recommendations for improvements. Separate reports will assess the SBIR program at DOD, NSF, DOE, and NASA, respectively, along with a comprehensive report on the entire program.
Book Synopsis Physics of Bio-Molecules and Cells by : Henrik Flyvbjerg
Download or read book Physics of Bio-Molecules and Cells written by Henrik Flyvbjerg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at those working to enter this rapidly developing field, this volume on biological physics is written in a pedagogical style by leading scientists giving explanations that take their starting point where any physicist can follow and end at the frontier of research in biological physics. These lectures describe the state-of-the-art physics of biomolecules and cells. In biological systems ranging from single biomolecules to entire cells and larger biological systems, it focuses on aspects that require concepts and methods from physics for their analysis and understanding, such as the mechanics of motor proteins; how the genetic code is physically read and managed; the machinery of protein--DNA interactions; force spectroscopy of biomolecules' velopes, cytoskeletons, and cytoplasms; polymerization forces; listeria propulsion; cell motility; lab-on-a-chip nanotechnology for single-molecule analysis of biomolecules; bioinformatics; and coding and computational strategies of the brain.
Book Synopsis Solid Biomechanics by : Roland Ennos
Download or read book Solid Biomechanics written by Roland Ennos and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a review of the biomechanical design of organisms, from bacteria onwards, this book shows how the bodies of animals & plants are masterpieces of engineering, enabling them to survive in a hostile world.
Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Cellular, Molecular and Tissue Mechanics by : Krishna Garikipati
Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Cellular, Molecular and Tissue Mechanics written by Krishna Garikipati and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The invited papers in this book reflect the current understanding of the role mechanics play in the biological system at the molecular, cellular and tissue levels. Topics range from tissue engineering and mechanics to mechanics of cells and biomolecules.
