Measuring the Goodness-of-fit of Accident Prediction Models

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring the Goodness-of-fit of Accident Prediction Models by : Shaw-Pin Miaou

Download or read book Measuring the Goodness-of-fit of Accident Prediction Models written by Shaw-Pin Miaou and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In developing accidents-flow-roadway design models, the R-squared goodness-of-fit measure has been used by traffic safety engineers and researchers for many years to (1) determine the quality and usability of a model; (2) select covariates (or explanatory variables) for inclusion in the model; (3) make a decision as to whether it would be worthwhile to collect additional covariates; and (4) compare the relative quality of models from different studies. Through computer simulations, this study demonstrated the pitfalls of using R-squared to make these decisions and comparisons. Other goodness-of-fit criteria such as the Akaike Information Criterion, scaled deviance, and Pearson's X-squared statistics were also introduced and evaluated. Based on limited simulation results, one of the alternative criteria called R-squared-alpha was recommended for evaluating and comparing the quality of accident prediction models when sample size is large. Finally, the interrelated and complementary nature of two approaches that have traditionally been used to develop the relationship between run-off-the-road accident frequency and roadside hazards (i.e., accident-based approach and encroachment-based approach) were studied and demonstrated using data from a Federal Highway Administration and Transportation Research Board roadway cross-section design data base. It was suggested that exploring the complementary nature of these two approaches could be a viable avenue to reduce data collection cost.

The Art of Regression Modeling in Road Safety

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331912529X
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Regression Modeling in Road Safety by : Ezra Hauer

Download or read book The Art of Regression Modeling in Road Safety written by Ezra Hauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-10 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book explains how to fashion useful regression models from commonly available data to erect models essential for evidence-based road safety management and research. Composed from techniques and best practices presented over many years of lectures and workshops, The Art of Regression Modeling in Road Safety illustrates that fruitful modeling cannot be done without substantive knowledge about the modeled phenomenon. Class-tested in courses and workshops across North America, the book is ideal for professionals, researchers, university professors, and graduate students with an interest in, or responsibilities related to, road safety. This book also: · Presents for the first time a powerful analytical tool for road safety researchers and practitioners · Includes problems and solutions in each chapter as well as data and spreadsheets for running models and PowerPoint presentation slides · Features pedagogy well-suited for graduate courses and workshops including problems, solutions, and PowerPoint presentations · Equips readers to perform all analyses on a spreadsheet without requiring mastery of complex and costly software · Emphasizes understanding without esoteric mathematics · Makes assumptions visible and explains their role and consequences

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506326145
Total Pages : 1996 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation by : Bruce B. Frey

Download or read book The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation written by Bruce B. Frey and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 1996 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopedia is the first major reference guide for students new to the field, covering traditional areas while pointing the way to future developments.

Highway Safety Analytics and Modeling

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128168196
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Safety Analytics and Modeling by : Dominique Lord

Download or read book Highway Safety Analytics and Modeling written by Dominique Lord and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-02-27 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highway Safety Analytics and Modeling comprehensively covers the key elements needed to make effective transportation engineering and policy decisions based on highway safety data analysis in a single. reference. The book includes all aspects of the decision-making process, from collecting and assembling data to developing models and evaluating analysis results. It discusses the challenges of working with crash and naturalistic data, identifies problems and proposes well-researched methods to solve them. Finally, the book examines the nuances associated with safety data analysis and shows how to best use the information to develop countermeasures, policies, and programs to reduce the frequency and severity of traffic crashes. - Complements the Highway Safety Manual by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - Provides examples and case studies for most models and methods - Includes learning aids such as online data, examples and solutions to problems

Accident Modification Factors for Traffic Engineering and ITS Improvements

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309117380
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Accident Modification Factors for Traffic Engineering and ITS Improvements by : David L. Harkey

Download or read book Accident Modification Factors for Traffic Engineering and ITS Improvements written by David L. Harkey and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2008 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB¿s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 617: Accident Modification Factors for Traffic Engineering and ITS Improvements explores the development of accident modification factors (AMFs) for traffic engineering and intelligent transportation system improvements. AMFs, also known as crash reduction factors, are designed to provide a simple and quick way of estimating the safety impacts of various types of engineering improvements, encompassing the areas of signing, alignment, channelization, and other traffic engineering solutions.

Journal of Transportation and Statistics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Transportation and Statistics by :

Download or read book Journal of Transportation and Statistics written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a forum for the latest developments in transportation information and data, theory, concepts, and methods of analysis relevant to all aspects of the transportation system. Publishes original research on the use of information to improve public and private decisionmaking for transportation.

Highway Safety Manual

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Publisher : AASHTO
ISBN 13 : 1560514779
Total Pages : 886 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Safety Manual by :

Download or read book Highway Safety Manual written by and published by AASHTO. This book was released on 2010 with total page 886 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Highway Safety Manual (HSM) is a resource that provides safety knowledge and tools in a useful form to facilitate improved decision making based on safety performance. The focus of the HSM is to provide quantitative information for decision making. The HSM assembles currently available information and methodologies on measuring, estimating and evaluating roadways in terms of crash frequency (number of crashes per year) and crash severity (level of injuries due to crashes). The HSM presents tools and methodologies for consideration of 'safety' across the range of highway activities: planning, programming, project development, construction, operations, and maintenance. The purpose of this is to convey present knowledge regarding highway safety information for use by a broad array of transportation professionals"--p. xxiii, vol. 1.

Testing and Experimentation in Civil Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031291913
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing and Experimentation in Civil Engineering by : Carlos Chastre

Download or read book Testing and Experimentation in Civil Engineering written by Carlos Chastre and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-05 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the peer-reviewed selected papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Testing and Experimentation in Civil Engineering (TEST&E 2022), held in Almada, Portugal, on June 21-23, 2022. It showcases the role of smart technologies in all civil engineering areas, such as structures and construction, geotechnics and natural resources, hydraulics and water resources, transportation and communication networks. The conference topics encompass big data and advanced data processing systems, AI applications, virtual and augmented reality, 3D modeling and printing, digital twins, automation, sensing and detection technologies, inspection, monitoring and automatic damage identification, destructive and non-destructive testing, bio, nano and new materials, disaster risk reduction and emergency management. As such the book represents an invaluable, up-to-the-minute tool, and offers an important platform to engineers and architects.

IATSS Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis IATSS Research by : 国際交通安全学会

Download or read book IATSS Research written by 国際交通安全学会 and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statistical Models of Accidents on Interchange Ramps and Speed-change Lanes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Models of Accidents on Interchange Ramps and Speed-change Lanes by : K. M. Bauer

Download or read book Statistical Models of Accidents on Interchange Ramps and Speed-change Lanes written by K. M. Bauer and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Roads

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Public Roads by :

Download or read book Public Roads written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Roundabouts in the United States

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309098742
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Roundabouts in the United States by : Lee Rodegerdts

Download or read book Roundabouts in the United States written by Lee Rodegerdts and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2007 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Research sponsored by the American Association of State Highway and Transporation Officials in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration."

Transportation Accident Analysis and Prevention

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604562880
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation Accident Analysis and Prevention by : Anton de Smet

Download or read book Transportation Accident Analysis and Prevention written by Anton de Smet and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to research on transportation accidental injury and damage, including the pre-injury and immediate post-injury phases. It also includes studies of human, environmental and vehicular factors influencing the occurrence, type and severity of transportation accidents and injury; the design, implementation and evaluation of countermeasures; biomechanics of impact and human tolerance limits to injury; modelling and statistical analysis of accident data; policy, planning and decision-making in safety and prevention of traffic accidents.

Negative Binomial Regression

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139500066
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Negative Binomial Regression by : Joseph M. Hilbe

Download or read book Negative Binomial Regression written by Joseph M. Hilbe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-17 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Hilbe's Negative Binomial Regression is a substantial enhancement to the popular first edition. The only text devoted entirely to the negative binomial model and its many variations, nearly every model discussed in the literature is addressed. The theoretical and distributional background of each model is discussed, together with examples of their construction, application, interpretation and evaluation. Complete Stata and R codes are provided throughout the text, with additional code (plus SAS), derivations and data provided on the book's website. Written for the practising researcher, the text begins with an examination of risk and rate ratios, and of the estimating algorithms used to model count data. The book then gives an in-depth analysis of Poisson regression and an evaluation of the meaning and nature of overdispersion, followed by a comprehensive analysis of the negative binomial distribution and of its parameterizations into various models for evaluating count data.

Crime Modeling and Mapping Using Geospatial Technologies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940074997X
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime Modeling and Mapping Using Geospatial Technologies by : Michael Leitner

Download or read book Crime Modeling and Mapping Using Geospatial Technologies written by Michael Leitner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-19 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years in North America have seen a rapid development in the area of crime analysis and mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology. In 1996, the US National Institute of Justice (NIJ) established the crime mapping research center (CMRC), to promote research, evaluation, development, and dissemination of GIS technology. The long-term goal is to develop a fully functional Crime Analysis System (CAS) with standardized data collection and reporting mechanisms, tools for spatial and temporal analysis, visualization of data and much more. Among the drawbacks of current crime analysis systems is their lack of tools for spatial analysis. For this reason, spatial analysts should research which current analysis techniques (or variations of such techniques) that have been already successfully applied to other areas (e.g., epidemiology, location-allocation analysis, etc.) can also be employed to the spatial analysis of crime data. This book presents a few of those cases.

Accident Models for Two-lane Rural Roads

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Accident Models for Two-lane Rural Roads by : Andrew Vogt

Download or read book Accident Models for Two-lane Rural Roads written by Andrew Vogt and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transportation Asset Management

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482210533
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation Asset Management by : Zongzhi Li

Download or read book Transportation Asset Management written by Zongzhi Li and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transportation asset management delivers efficient and cost-effective investment decisions to support transportation infrastructure and system usage performance measured in economic, social, health, and environmental terms. It can be applied at national, state, and local levels. This distinctive book addresses asset management for multimodal transportation, taking account of system component interdependency, integration, and risk and uncertainty. It sets out rigorous quantitative and qualitative methods for addressing system goals, performance measures, and needs; data collection and management; performance modeling; project evaluation, selection, and trade-off analysis; innovative financing; and institutional issues. It applies as easily to static traffic and time-dependent or dynamic traffic which exists on a more local level. It is written for transportation planners, engineers, and academia, as well as a growing number of graduate students taking transportation asset management courses.