How to Design a Presumptive Income Tax for Micro and Small Enterprises

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Design a Presumptive Income Tax for Micro and Small Enterprises by : Jean-François Wen

Download or read book How to Design a Presumptive Income Tax for Micro and Small Enterprises written by Jean-François Wen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-06-29 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turnover taxes are prevalent in developing countries as a simple form of presumptive taxation of business income. Such simplified tax regimes can reduce the relatively high compliance costs of micro and small enterprises, which might otherwise discourage entrepreneurs from formalizing their activities and paying taxes. The note addresses design issues for a turnover tax regime—which taxes it replaces, what the criteria are for eligibility, how to determine the optimal threshold, and how to set the tax rate. A key observation is that, although low turnover tax rates may incite larger firms to artificially reduce their sales, the rate should also not be so high as to discourage formalization of activities. A table of tax rates and turnover thresholds observed internationally is provided. The note concludes by suggesting analytical steps to guide practitioners in designing turnover tax regimes.

Measuring Tax Transaction Costs in Small and Medium Enterprises

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789211591071
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Tax Transaction Costs in Small and Medium Enterprises by : United Nations Publications

Download or read book Measuring Tax Transaction Costs in Small and Medium Enterprises written by United Nations Publications and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Measuring Tax Transaction Costs in Small and Medium Enterprises is a result of a project, implemented jointly by the Financing for Development Office (FfDO) and the Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations (CIAT), aimed at strengthening the capacity of national tax administrations (NTAs) in developing countries in Latin America to assess tax transaction costs (TTCs). The purpose of this publication is to provide NTAs with a methodology that allows them to identify and measure TTCs for taxpayers and tax institutions, thereby assisting in identifying possible reforms aimed at reducing these costs with a view to fostering greater tax compliance."--Publisher summary.

Tax Administration and Firm Performance

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475595166
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Administration and Firm Performance by : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris

Download or read book Tax Administration and Firm Performance written by Ms.Era Dabla-Norris and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-04-14 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax compliance costs tend to be disproportionately higher for small and young businesses. This paper examines how the quality of tax administration affects firm performance for a large sample of firms in emerging market and developing economies. We construct a novel, internationally comparable, and multidimensional index of tax administration quality (the TAQI) using information from the Tax Administration Diagnostic Assessment Tool. We show that better tax administration attenuates the productivity gap of small and young firms relative to larger and older firms, a result that is robust to controlling for other aspects of tax policy and of economic governance, alternative definitions of small and young firms, and measures of the quality of tax administration. From a policy perspective, we provide evidence that countries can reap growth and productivity dividends from improvements in tax administration that lower compliance costs faced by firms.

OECD Tax Policy Studies Taxation of SMEs Key Issues and Policy Considerations

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264024743
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Tax Policy Studies Taxation of SMEs Key Issues and Policy Considerations by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Tax Policy Studies Taxation of SMEs Key Issues and Policy Considerations written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-10-12 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication examines the taxation of SMEs in OECD countries and covers a broad range of SME taxation issues, including possible effects of taxation on the creation and growth of SMEs, and considerations arising from a relatively high compliance burden.

Doing Business 2020

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464814414
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Business 2020 by : World Bank

Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.

Designing a Presumptive Income Tax Based on Turnover in Countries with Large Informal Sectors

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing a Presumptive Income Tax Based on Turnover in Countries with Large Informal Sectors by : Feng Wei

Download or read book Designing a Presumptive Income Tax Based on Turnover in Countries with Large Informal Sectors written by Feng Wei and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turnover (sales) is frequently used in developing countries as a presumptive income tax base, to economize on the costs of tax administration and taxpayer compliance. We construct a simple model where a size threshold separates firms paying turnover tax from those paying profit tax (regular income tax), and where firms have the option of producing in the untaxed, informal sector. The optimal turnover tax rate trades off two policy concerns: reducing informality and avoiding strategic reductions in sales by firms seeking to remain below the threshold for the profit tax. We provide analytical results and calibrate the model to compute the optimal policy using realistic parameter values. The optimal turnover tax rate for countries with large informal sectors is found to be around 2.5% across most scenarios, while the threshold separating the turnover tax regime from profit tax lies for the most part between $65,000 and $95,000. Introducing an optimally designed turnover tax reduces the rate of informality of businesses by about 12 percentage points in the calibrated model.

Handbook of Research on Modernization and Accountability in Public Sector Management

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522537325
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Modernization and Accountability in Public Sector Management by : Azevedo, Graça Maria do Carmo

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Modernization and Accountability in Public Sector Management written by Azevedo, Graça Maria do Carmo and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-03-02 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of recent economic and financial crises have reached an international scale. A number of different nations have experienced the fallout of these events, calling into question issues of accountability and reform in public management. The Handbook of Research on Modernization and Accountability in Public Sector Management is an essential scholarly publication that focuses on responsibility within public sector institutions and the importance of these institutions being ethical, transparent, and rigorous. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics, such as corporate social responsibility, e-government, and financial accountability, this publication is geared toward regulatory authorities, researchers, managers, and professionals working in the public domain.

Enhancing the Effectiveness of External Support in Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498345433
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing the Effectiveness of External Support in Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Enhancing the Effectiveness of External Support in Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-07-20 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report responds to the February 2016 request from the G20 for the IMF, OECD, United Nations and World Bank Group to: “...recommend mechanisms to help ensure effective implementation of technical assistance programs, and recommend how countries can contribute funding for tax projects and direct technical assistance, and report back with recommendations at our July meeting.” The report has been prepared in the framework of the Platform for Collaboration on Tax (the “PCT”), under the responsibility of the Secretariats and Staff of the four mandated organizations. The report reflects a broad consensus among these staff, but should not be regarded as the officially endorsed views of those organizations or of their member countries.

Transfer Pricing in SMEs

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319690655
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer Pricing in SMEs by : Veronika Solilova

Download or read book Transfer Pricing in SMEs written by Veronika Solilova and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed assessment of current approaches to transfer pricing in the context of small- and middle-sized enterprises (SMEs), including the newest update of Transfer Pricing Guidelines from 10 July 2017. It analyzes the transfer pricing rules for SMEs across the European Union (EU) and explores two alternative approaches as suitable solutions for current transfer pricing issues. The authors evaluate and discuss alternative approaches like Safe Harbour and Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB). Taking into account the prominent role of SMEs in the European Union’s economy, the book also puts forward policy recommendations to achieve the long-term goals of the EU’s 2020 agenda.

Transaction Cost Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331906889X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Transaction Cost Management by : Chihiro Suematsu

Download or read book Transaction Cost Management written by Chihiro Suematsu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All organizations, institutions, business processes, markets and strategies have one aim in common: the reduction of transaction costs. This aim is pursued relentlessly in practice, and has been perceived to bring about drastic changes, especially in the recent global market and the cyber economy. This book analyzes and describes “transactions” as a model, on the basis of which organizations, institutions and business processes can be appropriately shaped. It tracks transaction costs to enable a scientific approach instead of a widely used “state-of-the-art” approach, working to bridge the gap between theory and practice. This open access book analyzes and describes “transactions” as a model...

Studies in Accounting and Finance

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Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9788131754450
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (544 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Accounting and Finance by : Arun Kumar Basu

Download or read book Studies in Accounting and Finance written by Arun Kumar Basu and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Best Practice Notes on Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises Support

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Best Practice Notes on Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises Support by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Best Practice Notes on Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises Support written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Digitalization to Improve Tax Compliance: Evidence from VAT e-Invoicing in Peru

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513513710
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Digitalization to Improve Tax Compliance: Evidence from VAT e-Invoicing in Peru by : Mr.Matthieu Bellon

Download or read book Digitalization to Improve Tax Compliance: Evidence from VAT e-Invoicing in Peru written by Mr.Matthieu Bellon and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the impact of e-invoicing on firm tax compliance and performance using administrative tax data and quasi-experimental variation in the rollout of VAT electronic invoicing in Peru. We find that e-invoicing increases reported firm sales, purchases and value-added by over 5 percent in the first year after adoption. The impact is concentrated among smaller firms and sectors with higher rates of non-compliance, suggesting that e-invoicing enhances compliance by lowering compliance costs and strengthening deterrence. The reform’s positive effects on tax collection are hindered by shortcomings in the VAT refund mechanism in Peru, suggesting that digital tools such as e-invoicing should be complemented by other reforms to improve revenue mobilization.

Introduction to Transfer Pricing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789144092706
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Transfer Pricing by : Jerome Monsenego

Download or read book Introduction to Transfer Pricing written by Jerome Monsenego and published by . This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transfer pricing is an area of tax law that has significantly expanded over the last decades. With the globalisation of business activities, the threat of international double taxation, and the need for States to monitor transfer prices to avoid the illegitimate erosion of their tax base, transfer pricing has become a key question for multinational enterprises and tax administrations. The book provides a general overview on the fundamentals of transfer pricing from an OECD perspective. The book also illustrates the fundamentals of transfer pricing with concrete examples based on the structures often used by multinational enterprises when entering into cross-border intercompany transactions. This book is primarily addressed to students reading international tax courses, but may also be of use to tax professionals in matters pertaining to transfer pricing.

Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures by : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation

Download or read book Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OECD Tax Policy Studies Taxation of SMEs in OECD and G20 Countries

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926424350X
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Tax Policy Studies Taxation of SMEs in OECD and G20 Countries by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Tax Policy Studies Taxation of SMEs in OECD and G20 Countries written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-05 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SMEs are important for their contribution to employment, innovation, economic growth and diversity. This report examines the tax treatment of SMEs, the case for SME preferences, and the use of tax preferences and simplification measures for SMEs in thirty-nine OECD and G20 countries.

Current Challenges in Revenue Mobilization - Improving Tax Compliance

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498344895
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Challenges in Revenue Mobilization - Improving Tax Compliance by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Current Challenges in Revenue Mobilization - Improving Tax Compliance written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-01-29 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper addresses core challenges that all tax administrations face in dealing with noncompliance—which are now receiving renewed attention. Long a priority in developing countries, assuring strong compliance has acquired greater priority in countries facing intensified revenue needs, and is critical for fairness and statebuilding. Series: Policy Papers