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Measuring Environmental Qualit
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Book Synopsis Indicators of Environmental Quality by : William A. Thomas
Download or read book Indicators of Environmental Quality written by William A. Thomas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers and agencies collect reams of objective data and authors publish volumes of subjective prose in attempts to explain what is meant by environmental quality. Still, we have no universally recognized methods for combining our quantitative measures with our qualitative concepts of environ ment. Not all of our environmental goals should be reduced to mere numbers, but many of them can be; and without these quantitative terms, we have no way of defining our present position nor of selecting positions we wish to attain on any logically established scale of environmen tal values. Stated simply, in our zeal to measure our environment we often forget that masses of numbers describing a system are insufficient to understand it or to be used in selecting goals and priorities for expending our economic and human resources. Attempts at quantitatively describing environmental quality, rather than merely measuring different environmental variables, are relatively recent. This condensing of data into the optimum number of terms with maximum information content is a truly interdisciplinary challenge. When Oak Ridge National Laboratory initiated its Environmental Program in early 1970 under a grant from the National Science Foundation, the usefulness of environmental indicators in assessing the effects of technology was included as one of the initial areas for investigation. James L. Liverman, through his encouragement and firm belief that these indicators are indispensable if we are to resolve our complex environmental problems, deserves much of the credit for the publication of this book.
Book Synopsis Linking Science and Technology to Society's Environmental Goals by : National Research Council
Download or read book Linking Science and Technology to Society's Environmental Goals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-11-21 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Where should the United States focus its long-term efforts to improve the nation's environment? What are the nation's most important environmental issues? What role should science and technology play in addressing these issues? Linking Science and Technology to Society's Environmental Goals provides the current thinking and answers to these questions. Based on input from a range of experts and interested individuals, including representatives of industry, government, academia, environmental organizations, and Native American communities, this book urges policymakers to: Use social science and risk assessment to guide decision-making. Monitor environmental changes in a more thorough, consistent, and coordinated manner. Reduce the adverse impact of chemicals on the environment. Move away from the use of fossil fuels. Adopt an environmental approach to engineering that reduces the use of natural resources. Substantially increase our understanding of the relationship between population and consumption. This book will be of special interest to policymakers in government and industry; environmental scientists, engineers, and advocates; and faculty, students, and researchers.
Book Synopsis Assessing and Measuring Environmental Impact and Sustainability by : Jiří Jaromír Klemeš
Download or read book Assessing and Measuring Environmental Impact and Sustainability written by Jiří Jaromír Klemeš and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessing and Measuring Environmental Impact and Sustainability answers the question “what are the available methodologies to assess the environmental sustainability of a product, system or process?” Multiple well-known authors share their expertise in order to give a broad perspective of this issue from a chemical and environmental engineering perspective. This mathematical, quantitative book includes many case studies to assist with the practical application of environmental and sustainability methods. Readers learn how to efficiently assess and use these methods. This book summarizes all relevant environmental methodologies to assess the sustainability of a product and tools, in order to develop more green products or processes. With life cycle assessment as its main methodology, this book speaks to engineers interested in environmental impact and sustainability. Helps engineers to assess, evaluate, and measure sustainability in industry Provides workable approaches to environmental and sustainability assessment Readers learn tools to assess the sustainability of a process or product and to design it in an environmentally friendly way
Author :Peter P. Rogers Publisher :Harvard Division of Engineering and Applied Science ISBN 13 : Total Pages :412 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Measuring Environmental Quality in Asia by : Peter P. Rogers
Download or read book Measuring Environmental Quality in Asia written by Peter P. Rogers and published by Harvard Division of Engineering and Applied Science. This book was released on 1997 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between industrialization, economic growth and environmental protection is now recognized as the essence of the sustainability issue in Asia. One of the more difficult aspects facing the development policymaker is how to measure this relationship in concrete ways. This study develops a set of environmental indices to serve as guides to assess the state of the environment, measure the nature and degree of environmental change, and indicate the financing requirements for remediation.
Book Synopsis Methods of Measuring Environmental Parameters by : Yuriy Posudin
Download or read book Methods of Measuring Environmental Parameters written by Yuriy Posudin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a systematic review of modern methods and instruments for measuring environmental parameters • Profiles the most modern methods and instruments for environment control and monitoring • Gives an assessment of biotic and abiotic factors and their effect on quality of atmosphere and indoor air, soil, water • Provides a brief description of the main climatic (pressure, wind, temperature, humidity, precipitation, solar radiation), atmospheric, hydrographic, and edaphic factors • Covers a wide range environmental methods and instrumentation including those used in the fields of meteorology, air pollution, water quality, soil science and more • Supplied with practical exercises, problems, and tests that will help the reader to learn more deeply contents of the book
Book Synopsis Environmental Quality - a Measuring System by : Civic Trust for the North West
Download or read book Environmental Quality - a Measuring System written by Civic Trust for the North West and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Surveying Climate-Relevant Behavior by : Markus Hadler
Download or read book Surveying Climate-Relevant Behavior written by Markus Hadler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book discusses the contribution of sociology and survey research to climate research. The authors address the questions of which behaviors are of climate relevance, who is engaging in these behaviors, in which contexts do these behaviors occur, and which individual perceptions and values are related to them. Utilizing survey research, the book focuses on the measurement of climate-relevant behaviors with population surveys and develops an instrument that allows a valid estimate of an individual’s GHG emissions with a few core items. While the development of these instruments was based on surveys and qualitative interviews conducted in Austria, the instruments were subsequently tested in a set of 31 European countries, revealing the international relevance of such research. The book also concludes with a brief consideration of the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on environmental attitudes, situating the project globally.
Download or read book Air Quality written by Marco Ragazzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title includes a number of Open Access chapters. This new compendium provides a nuanced look at monitoring, measuring, and modeling air quality pollution in conjunction with its effects on public health and the environment. Air pollution has been proven to be a major environmental risk to health. Protecting and improving air quality requires knowledge about the types and levels of pollutants being emitted. It also requires the best possible measurement and monitoring capabilities. The chapters in this volume serve as a foundation for monitoring, measuring, and modeling air pollution.
Author :National Academy of Engineering Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309522331 Total Pages :309 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (95 download)
Book Synopsis Measures of Environmental Performance and Ecosystem Condition by : National Academy of Engineering
Download or read book Measures of Environmental Performance and Ecosystem Condition written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-06-02 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Cleveland's Cuyahoga River caught fire in 1969, no environmental measurements were necessary to know the seriousness of the problem. Incidents like the Cuyahoga fire raise an important question: Can catastrophes-in-the-making be detected early enough to be prevented? For those in industry, such disasters point to the need for measures that can improve the environmental performance of processes, products, business practices, and linked industrial systems. In Measures of Environmental Performance and Ecosystem Condition, experts share their insights on environmental metrics. The volume explores the most productive relationship between measures of environmental performance and measures of ecosystem conditions. It reviews current approaches, evaluates structures for business decisionmaking, and includes a matrix for determining the environmental performance of industrial facilities. Case studies include: Development and application of a water-quality rating scheme for streams and reservoirs in the Tennessee Valley. Three years of successful experience with waste metrics at 3M. The book covers the range of environmental performance and condition metrics, from the use of material flow data to monitor environmental performance at the national level to the use of bioassays to measure the toxicity of industrial effluents. This book offers something for everyone--policymakers, executives, engineers, managers, and advocates--with a stake in the measurement of environmental performance and ecological conditions.
Book Synopsis The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values by : A. Myrick Freeman
Download or read book The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values written by A. Myrick Freeman and published by Resources for the Future. This book was released on 2003 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-market valuation is becoming increasingly accepted as an evaluative tool of economics related to environmental and resource protection. Freeman (economics, Bowdoin College) presents an overview of the literature, introducing the principal methods and techniques of resource valuation. Chapters cover the measurement of welfare changes, revealed and stated preference models, nonuse models, aggregation of values across time, environmental quality as factor input, longevity and health valuation, property value models, hedonic wage models, and recreational uses of natural resource systems. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental Quality Measurement and Assessment by : Jim E. Henderson
Download or read book Handbook of Environmental Quality Measurement and Assessment written by Jim E. Henderson and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes the results of a review and an evaluation of methodologies and techniques for environmental analysis to be used in the Corps of Engineers' multiobjective planning process.
Author :National Academy of Engineering and National Research Council Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309173000 Total Pages :264 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Industrial Environmental Performance Metrics by : National Academy of Engineering and National Research Council
Download or read book Industrial Environmental Performance Metrics written by National Academy of Engineering and National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-08-24 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Environmental Performance Metrics is a corporate-focused analysis that brings clarity and practicality to the complex issues of environmental metrics in industry. The book examines the metrics implications to businesses as their responsibilities expand beyond the factory gateâ€"upstream to suppliers and downstream to products and services. It examines implications that arise from greater demand for comparability of metrics among businesses by the investment community and environmental interest groups. The controversy over what sustainable development means for businesses is also addressed. Industrial Environmental Performance Metrics identifies the most useful metrics based on case studies from four industriesâ€"automotive, chemical, electronics, and pulp and paperâ€"and includes specific corporate examples. It contains goals and recommendations for public and private sector players interested in encouraging the broader use of metrics to improve industrial environmental performance and those interested in addressing the tough issues of prioritization, weighting of metrics for meaningful comparability, and the longer term metrics needs presented by sustainable development.
Book Synopsis Measuring Environmental Quality in Asia by : P Rogers
Download or read book Measuring Environmental Quality in Asia written by P Rogers and published by . This book was released on 1997-08-29 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Model of an Environmental Quality Monitoring Activities Program with Emphasis on a System for an Inventory of Federal Monitoring Activities Measuring Environmental Quality by : Werner Richard Mattersdorff
Download or read book A Model of an Environmental Quality Monitoring Activities Program with Emphasis on a System for an Inventory of Federal Monitoring Activities Measuring Environmental Quality written by Werner Richard Mattersdorff and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sustainability Indicators by : Tomás Hák
Download or read book Sustainability Indicators written by Tomás Hák and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2012-09-26 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the concept of sustainability has been widely embraced, it has been only vaguely defined and is exceedingly difficult to measure. Sustainability indicators are critical to making the broad concept of sustainability operational by providing specific measures by which decision makers and the public can judge progress. Sustainability Indicators defines the present state of the art in indicator development. It presents a comprehensive assessment of the science behind various indicators, while placing special emphasis on their use as communications tools. The contributors draw on their experience as academics and practitioners to describe the conceptual challenges to measuring something as complex as sustainability at local, regional, national, and global scales. The book also reviews existing indicators to assess how they could be better employed, considering which indicators are overused and which have been underutilized. Sustainability Indicators will help planners and policy makers find indicators that are ready for application and relevant to their needs, and will help researchers identify the unresolved issues where progress is most urgently needed. All readers will find advice as to the most effective ways to use indicators to support decision making.
Book Synopsis MEASURING ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIT by : Si Chen
Download or read book MEASURING ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIT written by Si Chen and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Measuring Environmental Quality of Life: a GIS Approach to Deriving Objective Measures Using Hong Kong as a Case Study" by Si, Chen, 陳斯, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Quality of life (QOL) is a comprehensive concept used to assess a society's standard of living in all aspects of life. A significant part of the QOL assessment involves subjective measures about feelings of satisfaction and happiness, as well as related attitudes which can be easily affected by personal views and cultural differences. The increasingly globalised economy has made it necessary to have objective QOL measures that can be applied consistently to make comparisons among different geographic space. QOL is multi-dimensional in nature and often involves social, economic and environmental measures. The social and economic aspects have been examined widely by objective and subjective means. This research aims at exploring the environmental aspect of QOL, particularly in reference to geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) technologies, to derive objective indicators suitable for Asian cities where the world's most rapid economic growth and urbanisation are happening. The research was conducted in Hong Kong and 89 well-spread neighbourhoods representing different degrees of urbanisation were delineated as the study areas. The spatial unit of a neighbourhood was fixed at 800m x 800m cell for consistent and meaningful comparison. GIS and RS were used to extract (from digital maps, aerial photographs, and satellite images) urban morphological characteristics at the neighbourhood level. Four domains of built environment at the neighbourhood level were identified: (i) education-health-recreation facilities, (ii) local street network, (iii) compatible land use diversity, and (iv) building footprint intensity. Their respective indicators were obtained either from official resources or derived using GIS and RS methods. The methodology employed Principal Component Analysis to reduce the dimensionality of each domain into a single score. These domain scores were instrumental in grouping neighbourhoods with similar characteristics using the hierarchical clustering method. An environmental quality sub-index (EQ-I) can be computed by aggregating domain scores that have been adjusted by standardisation procedures and weighted, if desired. Regional variation of neighbourhood environmental quality can be examined visually using radar charts. The potential utility of the EQ-I was compared against the well-established social deprivation index (SDI) of Hong Kong and its ability to accommodate additional domains was also tested. It was found that the EQ-I did not yield ratings similar to those of SDI which indicate that the two indices do not measure the same metric. Although the additional domains did alter the rank order of neighbourhoods, the shifts were made in accordance with the contributing power showing the stability of the approach. Despite the environmental domains selected in this research were not all inclusive, the study did illustrate a methodological approach to collapse and combine multiple variables into a single sub-index. Indeed, the statistical approaches including factor and cluster analyses provide useful means to address the multi-dimensional and complex nature of environmental quality. The resultant scores provide simple, direct and objective measures that are replicable to other settings or cities to render international comparison. Subjects: Geographic information systems Quality of life
Book Synopsis Indicators of Environmental Quality by : William Thomas
Download or read book Indicators of Environmental Quality written by William Thomas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers and agencies collect reams of objective data and authors publish volumes of subjective prose in attempts to explain what is meant by environmental quality. Still, we have no universally recognized methods for combining our quantitative measures with our qualitative concepts of environ ment. Not all of our environmental goals should be reduced to mere numbers, but many of them can be; and without these quantitative terms, we have no way of defining our present position nor of selecting positions we wish to attain on any logically established scale of environmental values. Stated simply, in our zeal to measure our environment we often forget that masses of numbers describing a system are insufficient to understand it or to be used in selecting goals and priorities for expending our economic and human resources. Attempts at quantitatively describing environmental quality, rather than merely measuring different environmental variables, are relatively recent. This condensing of data into the optimum number of terms with maximum information content is a truly interdisciplinary challenge. When Oak Ridge National Laboratory initiated its Environmental Program in early 1970 under a grant from the National Science Foundation, the usefulness of environmental indicators in assessing the effects of technology was included as one of the initial areas for investigation. James L. Liverman, through his encouragement and firm belief that these indicators are indispensable if we are to resolve our complex environmental problems, deserves much of the credit for the publication of this book.
