Measures of Symmetry for Convex Sets and Stability

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319237330
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Measures of Symmetry for Convex Sets and Stability by : Gabor Toth

Download or read book Measures of Symmetry for Convex Sets and Stability written by Gabor Toth and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook treats two important and related matters in convex geometry: the quantification of symmetry of a convex set—measures of symmetry—and the degree to which convex sets that nearly minimize such measures of symmetry are themselves nearly symmetric—the phenomenon of stability. By gathering the subject’s core ideas and highlights around Grünbaum’s general notion of measure of symmetry, it paints a coherent picture of the subject, and guides the reader from the basics to the state-of-the-art. The exposition takes various paths to results in order to develop the reader’s grasp of the unity of ideas, while interspersed remarks enrich the material with a behind-the-scenes view of corollaries and logical connections, alternative proofs, and allied results from the literature. Numerous illustrations elucidate definitions and key constructions, and over 70 exercises—with hints and references for the more difficult ones—test and sharpen the reader’s comprehension. The presentation includes: a basic course covering foundational notions in convex geometry, the three pillars of the combinatorial theory (the theorems of Carathéodory, Radon, and Helly), critical sets and Minkowski measure, the Minkowski–Radon inequality, and, to illustrate the general theory, a study of convex bodies of constant width; two proofs of F. John’s ellipsoid theorem; a treatment of the stability of Minkowski measure, the Banach–Mazur metric, and Groemer’s stability estimate for the Brunn–Minkowski inequality; important specializations of Grünbaum’s abstract measure of symmetry, such as Winternitz measure, the Rogers–Shepard volume ratio, and Guo’s Lp -Minkowski measure; a construction by the author of a new sequence of measures of symmetry, the kth mean Minkowski measure; and lastly, an intriguing application to the moduli space of certain distinguished maps from a Riemannian homogeneous space to spheres—illustrating the broad mathematical relevance of the book’s subject.

Measures of Symmetry for Convex Sets and Stability

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319237343
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Measures of Symmetry for Convex Sets and Stability by : Gabor Toth

Download or read book Measures of Symmetry for Convex Sets and Stability written by Gabor Toth and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook treats two important and related matters in convex geometry: the quantification of symmetry of a convex set--measures of symmetry--and the degree to which convex sets that nearly minimize such measures of symmetry are themselves nearly symmetric--the phenomenon of stability. By gathering the subject's core ideas and highlights around Grünbaum's general notion of measure of symmetry, it paints a coherent picture of the subject, and guides the reader from the basics to the state-of-the-art. The exposition takes various paths to results in order to develop the reader's grasp of the unity of ideas, while interspersed remarks enrich the material with a behind-the-scenes view of corollaries and logical connections, alternative proofs, and allied results from the literature. Numerous illustrations elucidate definitions and key constructions, and over 70 exercises--with hints and references for the more difficult ones--test and sharpen the reader's comprehension. The presentation includes: a basic course covering foundational notions in convex geometry, the three pillars of the combinatorial theory (the theorems of Carathéodory, Radon, and Helly), critical sets and Minkowski measure, the Minkowski-Radon inequality, and, to illustrate the general theory, a study of convex bodies of constant width; two proofs of F. John's ellipsoid theorem; a treatment of the stability of Minkowski measure, the Banach-Mazur metric, and Groemer's stability estimate for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality; important specializations of Grünbaum's abstract measure of symmetry, such as Winternitz measure, the Rogers-Shepard volume ratio, and Guo's Lp -Minkowski measure; a construction by the author of a new sequence of measures of symmetry, the kth mean Minkowski measure; and lastly, an intriguing application to the moduli space of certain distinguished maps from a Riemannian homogeneous space to spheres--illustrating the broad mathematical relevance of the book's subject.

Geometric Aspects of Functional Analysis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319094777
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Aspects of Functional Analysis by : Bo'az Klartag

Download or read book Geometric Aspects of Functional Analysis written by Bo'az Klartag and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-08 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As in the previous Seminar Notes, the current volume reflects general trends in the study of Geometric Aspects of Functional Analysis. Most of the papers deal with different aspects of Asymptotic Geometric Analysis, understood in a broad sense; many continue the study of geometric and volumetric properties of convex bodies and log-concave measures in high-dimensions and in particular the mean-norm, mean-width, metric entropy, spectral-gap, thin-shell and slicing parameters, with applications to Dvoretzky and Central-Limit-type results. The study of spectral properties of various systems, matrices, operators and potentials is another central theme in this volume. As expected, probabilistic tools play a significant role and probabilistic questions regarding Gaussian noise stability, the Gaussian Free Field and First Passage Percolation are also addressed. The historical connection to the field of Classical Convexity is also well represented with new properties and applications of mixed-volumes. The interplay between the real convex and complex pluri-subharmonic settings continues to manifest itself in several additional articles. All contributions are original research papers and were subject to the usual refereeing standards.

Bodies of Constant Width

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030038688
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Bodies of Constant Width by : Horst Martini

Download or read book Bodies of Constant Width written by Horst Martini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-16 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive monograph to thoroughly investigate constant width bodies, which is a classic area of interest within convex geometry. It examines bodies of constant width from several points of view, and, in doing so, shows surprising connections between various areas of mathematics. Concise explanations and detailed proofs demonstrate the many interesting properties and applications of these bodies. Numerous instructive diagrams are provided throughout to illustrate these concepts. An introduction to convexity theory is first provided, and the basic properties of constant width bodies are then presented. The book then delves into a number of related topics, which include Constant width bodies in convexity (sections and projections, complete and reduced sets, mixed volumes, and further partial fields) Sets of constant width in non-Euclidean geometries (in real Banach spaces, and in hyperbolic, spherical, and further non-Euclidean spaces) The concept of constant width in analysis (using Fourier series, spherical integration, and other related methods) Sets of constant width in differential geometry (using systems of lines and discussing notions like curvature, evolutes, etc.) Bodies of constant width in topology (hyperspaces, transnormal manifolds, fiber bundles, and related topics) The notion of constant width in discrete geometry (referring to geometric inequalities, packings and coverings, etc.) Technical applications, such as film projectors, the square-hole drill, and rotary engines Bodies of Constant Width: An Introduction to Convex Geometry with Applications will be a valuable resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students studying convex geometry and related fields. Additionally, it will appeal to any mathematicians with a general interest in geometry.

Convexity from the Geometric Point of View

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031505077
Total Pages : 1195 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Convexity from the Geometric Point of View by : Vitor Balestro

Download or read book Convexity from the Geometric Point of View written by Vitor Balestro and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 1195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Convex Bodies: The Brunn–Minkowski Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107601010
Total Pages : 759 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Convex Bodies: The Brunn–Minkowski Theory by : Rolf Schneider

Download or read book Convex Bodies: The Brunn–Minkowski Theory written by Rolf Schneider and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 759 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete presentation of a central part of convex geometry, from basics for beginners, to the exposition of current research.

Stable Probability Measures on Euclidean Spaces and on Locally Compact Groups

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940173061X
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Probability Measures on Euclidean Spaces and on Locally Compact Groups by : Wilfried Hazod

Download or read book Stable Probability Measures on Euclidean Spaces and on Locally Compact Groups written by Wilfried Hazod and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generalising classical concepts of probability theory, the investigation of operator (semi)-stable laws as possible limit distributions of operator-normalized sums of i.i.d. random variable on finite-dimensional vector space started in 1969. Currently, this theory is still in progress and promises interesting applications. Parallel to this, similar stability concepts for probabilities on groups were developed during recent decades. It turns out that the existence of suitable limit distributions has a strong impact on the structure of both the normalizing automorphisms and the underlying group. Indeed, investigations in limit laws led to contractable groups and - at least within the class of connected groups - to homogeneous groups, in particular to groups that are topologically isomorphic to a vector space. Moreover, it has been shown that (semi)-stable measures on groups have a vector space counterpart and vice versa. The purpose of this book is to describe the structure of limit laws and the limit behaviour of normalized i.i.d. random variables on groups and on finite-dimensional vector spaces from a common point of view. This will also shed a new light on the classical situation. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to stability problems on vector spaces. Chapter II is concerned with parallel investigations for homogeneous groups and in Chapter III the situation beyond homogeneous Lie groups is treated. Throughout, emphasis is laid on the description of features common to the group- and vector space situation. Chapter I can be understood by graduate students with some background knowledge in infinite divisibility. Readers of Chapters II and III are assumed to be familiar with basic techniques from probability theory on locally compact groups.

Encyclopaedia of Mathematics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9400959834
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia of Mathematics by : Michiel Hazewinkel

Download or read book Encyclopaedia of Mathematics written by Michiel Hazewinkel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Harmonic Analysis and Convexity

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110775387
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Harmonic Analysis and Convexity by : Alexander Koldobsky

Download or read book Harmonic Analysis and Convexity written by Alexander Koldobsky and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-07-24 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the interaction between harmonic analysis and convex geometry has increased which has resulted in solutions to several long-standing problems. This collection is based on the topics discussed during the Research Semester on Harmonic Analysis and Convexity at the Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics in Providence RI in Fall 2022. The volume brings together experts working in related fields to report on the status of major problems in the area including the isomorphic Busemann-Petty and slicing problems for arbitrary measures, extremal problems for Fourier extension and extremal problems for classical singular integrals of martingale type, among others.

Limit Theorems for Some Long Range Random Walks on Torsion Free Nilpotent Groups

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031433327
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Limit Theorems for Some Long Range Random Walks on Torsion Free Nilpotent Groups by : Zhen-Qing Chen

Download or read book Limit Theorems for Some Long Range Random Walks on Torsion Free Nilpotent Groups written by Zhen-Qing Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-25 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops limit theorems for a natural class of long range random walks on finitely generated torsion free nilpotent groups. The limits in these limit theorems are Lévy processes on some simply connected nilpotent Lie groups. Both the limit Lévy process and the limit Lie group carrying this process are determined by and depend on the law of the original random walk. The book offers the first systematic study of such limit theorems involving stable-like random walks and stable limit Lévy processes in the context of (non-commutative) nilpotent groups.

Séminaire de Probabilités XLI

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540779132
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Séminaire de Probabilités XLI by : Catherine Donati-Martin

Download or read book Séminaire de Probabilités XLI written by Catherine Donati-Martin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-08-30 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic processes are as usual the main subject of the Séminaire, with contributions on Brownian motion (fractional or other), Lévy processes, martingales and probabilistic finance. Other probabilistic themes are also present: large random matrices, statistical mechanics. The contributions in this volume provide a sampling of recent results on these topics. All contributions with the exception of two are written in English language.

Surveys in Geometry I

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030866955
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Surveys in Geometry I by : Athanase Papadopoulos

Download or read book Surveys in Geometry I written by Athanase Papadopoulos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume consists of a set of surveys on geometry in the broad sense. The goal is to present a certain number of research topics in a non-technical and appealing manner. The topics surveyed include spherical geometry, the geometry of finite-dimensional normed spaces, metric geometry (Bishop—Gromov type inequalities in Gromov-hyperbolic spaces), convexity theory and inequalities involving volumes and mixed volumes of convex bodies, 4-dimensional topology, Teichmüller spaces and mapping class groups actions, translation surfaces and their dynamics, and complex higher-dimensional geometry. Several chapters are based on lectures given by their authors to middle-advanced level students and young researchers. The whole book is intended to be an introduction to current research trends in geometry.

Geometric Tomography

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521451260
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Tomography by : Richard J. Gardner

Download or read book Geometric Tomography written by Richard J. Gardner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-09-29 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Develops the new field of retrieving information about geometric objects from projections on planes.

Encyclopaedia of Mathematics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489937951
Total Pages : 967 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia of Mathematics by : M. Hazewinkel

Download or read book Encyclopaedia of Mathematics written by M. Hazewinkel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 967 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Modern Course on Statistical Distributions in Scientific Work

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401018421
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis A Modern Course on Statistical Distributions in Scientific Work by : Ganapati P. Patil

Download or read book A Modern Course on Statistical Distributions in Scientific Work written by Ganapati P. Patil and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These three volumes constitute the edited Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Statistical Distributions in Scientific Work held at the University of Calgary from July 29 to August 10, 1974. The general title of the volumes is "Statistical Distributions in Scientific Work". The individual volumes are: Volume 1 - Models and Structures; Volume 2 - Model Building and Model Selection; and Volume 3 - Characterizations and Applications. These correspond to the three advanced seminars of the Institute devoted to the respective subject areas. The planned activities of the Institute consisted of main lectures and expositions, seminar lectures and study group dis cussions, tutorials and individual study. The activities included meetings of editorial committees to discuss editorial matters for these proceedings which consist of contributions that have gone through the usual refereeing process. A special session was organized to consider the potential of introducing a course on statistical distributions in scientific modeling in the curriculum of statistics and quantitative studies. This session is reported in Volume 2. The overall perspective for the Institute is provided by the Institute Director, Professor G. P. Pati1, in his inaugural address which appears in Volume 1. The Linnik Memorial Inaugural Lecture given by Professor C. R. Rao for the Characterizations Seminar is included in Volume 3.

Theory of Convex Bodies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Convex Bodies by : Tommy Bonnesen

Download or read book Theory of Convex Bodies written by Tommy Bonnesen and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Packing and Covering

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521061210
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Packing and Covering by : C. A. Rogers

Download or read book Packing and Covering written by C. A. Rogers and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1964-01-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Rogers has written this economical and logical exposition of the theory of packing and covering at a time when the simplest general results are known and future progress seems likely to depend on detailed and complicated technical developments. The book treats mainly problems in n-dimensional space, where n is larger than 3. The approach is quantative and many estimates for packing and covering densities are obtained. The introduction gives a historical outline of the subject, stating results without proof, and the succeeding chapters contain a systematic account of the general results and their derivation. Some of the results have immediate applications in the theory of numbers, in analysis and in other branches of mathematics, while the quantative approach may well prove to be of increasing importance for further developments.