Measurements Of Carbon Dioxide In The Southern Ocean Along The Woce S 4 Section Annual Progress Report

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Measurements of Carbon Dioxide in the Southern Ocean Along the WOCE S-4 Section. Annual Progress Report

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Total Pages : 8 pages
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Download or read book Measurements of Carbon Dioxide in the Southern Ocean Along the WOCE S-4 Section. Annual Progress Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the fist year of this two-year grant, we have completed the data acquisition phase at sea along the WOCE-S4 section located along 67°S between 73°W and 172°E in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. The expedition was carried out aboard the Russian Research Ship ''Akademik IOFFE'' in the period February 14 through April 6, 1992. The total CO2 concentration and pCO2 in a total of about 1290 water samples were determined using a coulometer for total CO2 and an equilibrator/gas chromatograph system for pCO2. Surface water samples were analyzed at all the 112 hydrographic stations occupied. Complete or partial profiles were obtained at 58 stations. In addition, a total of 172 determinations were made at sea for 62 bottles of the Standard Reference Solution.

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-03 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurements of Carbon Dioxide in the Southern Ocean Along the WOCE S-4 Section

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book Measurements of Carbon Dioxide in the Southern Ocean Along the WOCE S-4 Section written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the fist year of this two-year grant, we have completed the data acquisition phase at sea along the WOCE-S4 section located along 67°S between 73°W and 172°E in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. The expedition was carried out aboard the Russian Research Ship Akademik IOFFE'' in the period February 14 through April 6, 1992. The total CO2 concentration and pCO2 in a total of about 1290 water samples were determined using a coulometer for total CO2 and an equilibrator/gas chromatograph system for pCO2. Surface water samples were analyzed at all the 112 hydrographic stations occupied. Complete or partial profiles were obtained at 58 stations. In addition, a total of 172 determinations were made at sea for 62 bottles of the Standard Reference Solution.

Government Reports Annual Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.

Investigation of Carbon Dioxide Along the WOCE Section S-4P in the Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean. Final Technical Report, February 1992--April 1992

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Carbon Dioxide Along the WOCE Section S-4P in the Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean. Final Technical Report, February 1992--April 1992 by :

Download or read book Investigation of Carbon Dioxide Along the WOCE Section S-4P in the Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean. Final Technical Report, February 1992--April 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes the results of CO[sub 2] and associated hydrographic measurements made along the WOCE S-4P section located near 67[degrees]S between 73[degrees]W and 172[degrees]E in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. The expedition was carried out aboard the Russian Research Ship[open-quotes]Akademik IOFFE[close-quotes] in the period February 14 through April 6, 1992. The total CO[sub 2] concentration and pCO[sub 2] in a total of about 1290 water samples were determined using a coulometer for total CO[sub 2] and an equilibrator/gas chromatograph system for pCO[sub 2]. Surface water samples were analyzed at all the 113 hydrographic occupied. Complete or partial profiles were obtained at 58 stations. In addition, a total of 172 determinations were made at sea for 62 bottles of the Standard Reference Solution (Batch No. 7), yielding an average value of 1927 5[+-]1.8 umol/kg. This compares with the SIO manometric value of 1925.74[+-]0.74 umol/kg (9 determinations). The data listed in this report have not been corrected for this discrepancy.

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurements of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure During WOCE. Technical Progress Report, 1 June 1991--31 May 1992

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Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurements of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure During WOCE. Technical Progress Report, 1 June 1991--31 May 1992 by :

Download or read book Measurements of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure During WOCE. Technical Progress Report, 1 June 1991--31 May 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress during the past year of research under ''Measurements of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure During WOCE'' has been significant. As was described in our previous progress report, the startup phase of this research was severely frustrated by delays in the US WOCE Hydrographic Program (WHP), which in turn were caused by delays in the mid-life refit of the R/V Knorr. As a result the high latitude southeastern Pacific work (WHP lines P19S and P16S) originally scheduled for the 1990 austral summer has still not been carried out. As a substitute, the smaller R/V Thomas Washington was pressed into service during mid-1991 to carry out lower-latitude portions of the WHP P16 and P17 lines - the TUNES Expedition. Because this ship is much smaller than the R/V Knorr, she could not carry a full complement of WHP programs and seagoing personnel and was restricted by her size and the time of year to lower-latitude work. Our original proposal for carbon dioxide measurements was designed to divide the work between legs in which we participated as part of the WHP dissolved CFC program (under separate NSF funding) and legs in which we entrusted the operation of our system to other CFC or carbon dioxide laboratories with expertise in gas chromatography. Since we were not involved in any CFC work on the substituted Washington expedition, and since all the seagoing programs on the Washington were additionally stressed by a shortage of people and space, this placed our carbon dioxide program at an unwelcome disadvantage. The preliminary results for carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide are shown. We are forced to rely on spotty manual observations and station CTD temperatures to reconstruct our equilibrator temperature solubility corrections for portions of that leg. We did not get our usual reliable data return, but the results were surely worth effort, especially for this vast and rarely-visited region of the world oceans.

Measurements of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure During WOCE . Summary of Research Progress

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Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book Measurements of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure During WOCE . Summary of Research Progress written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the research progress of the second year of research under ''Measurement of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure During WOCE'' and proposes to continue measurements of underway pCO2. During most of the first year of this grant, our efforts to measure pCO2 on WOCE WHP legs were frustrated by ship problems. The R/V Knorr, which was originally scheduled to carry out the first work on WHP lines P19 and P16 in the southeastem Pacific during the 1990-91 austral summer, was delayed in the shipyard during her mid-life refit for more than a year. In the interim, the smaller R/V Thomas Washington, was pressed into service to carry out lower-latitude portions of WHP lines P16 and P17 during mid-1991 (TUNES Expedition). We installed and operated our underway chromatographic system on this expedition, even though space and manpower on this smaller vessel were limited and no one from our group would be aboard any of the 3 WHP expedition legs. The results for carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide are shown. A map of the cruise track is shown for each leg, marked with cumulative distance. Following each track is a figure showing the carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide results as a function of distance along this track. The results are plotted as dry-gas mole fractions (in ppm and ppb, respectively) in air and in gas equilibrated with surface seawater at a total pressure equal to the barometric pressure. The air data are plotted as a 10-point running mean, and appear as a roughly horizontal line. The seawater data are plotted as individual points, using a 5-point Gaussian smoother. Equal values Of xCO2 in air and surface seawater indicate air-sea equilibrium.

Measurements of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure During WOCE.

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Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book Measurements of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure During WOCE. written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress during the past year of research under Measurements of Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure During WOCE'' has been significant. As was described in our previous progress report, the startup phase of this research was severely frustrated by delays in the US WOCE Hydrographic Program (WHP), which in turn were caused by delays in the mid-life refit of the R/V Knorr. As a result the high latitude southeastern Pacific work (WHP lines P19S and P16S) originally scheduled for the 1990 austral summer has still not been carried out. As a substitute, the smaller R/V Thomas Washington was pressed into service during mid-1991 to carry out lower-latitude portions of the WHP P16 and P17 lines - the TUNES Expedition. Because this ship is much smaller than the R/V Knorr, she could not carry a full complement of WHP programs and seagoing personnel and was restricted by her size and the time of year to lower-latitude work. Our original proposal for carbon dioxide measurements was designed to divide the work between legs in which we participated as part of the WHP dissolved CFC program (under separate NSF funding) and legs in which we entrusted the operation of our system to other CFC or carbon dioxide laboratories with expertise in gas chromatography. Since we were not involved in any CFC work on the substituted Washington expedition, and since all the seagoing programs on the Washington were additionally stressed by a shortage of people and space, this placed our carbon dioxide program at an unwelcome disadvantage. The preliminary results for carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide are shown. We are forced to rely on spotty manual observations and station CTD temperatures to reconstruct our equilibrator temperature solubility corrections for portions of that leg. We did not get our usual reliable data return, but the results were surely worth effort, especially for this vast and rarely-visited region of the world oceans.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Backpacker

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Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book Backpacker written by and published by . This book was released on 2007-09 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backpacker brings the outdoors straight to the reader's doorstep, inspiring and enabling them to go more places and enjoy nature more often. The authority on active adventure, Backpacker is the world's first GPS-enabled magazine, and the only magazine whose editors personally test the hiking trails, camping gear, and survival tips they publish. Backpacker's Editors' Choice Awards, an industry honor recognizing design, feature and product innovation, has become the gold standard against which all other outdoor-industry awards are measured.

Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained in the South Pacific Ocean (WOCE Sections P16A

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Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Download or read book Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained in the South Pacific Ocean (WOCE Sections P16A written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This data documentation discusses the procedures and methods used to measure total carbon dioxide concentration (TCO2) and partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in discrete water samples collected during three expeditions of the Research Vessel (R/V) Knorr in the South Pacific Ocean. Conducted as part of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE), the first cruise (WOCE Section P16A/P17A) began in Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia, on October 6, 1992, and returned to Papeete on November 25, 1992. The second cruise (WOCE Section P17E/P19S) began in Papeete on December 4, 1992, and finished in Punta Arenas, Chile, on January 22, 1993. The third expedition (WOCE Section P19C) started in Punta Arenas, on February 22 and finished in Panama City, Panama, on April 13, 1993. During the three expeditions, 422 hydrographic stations were occupied. Hydrographic and chemical measurements made along WOCE Sections P16A/P17A, P17E/P19S, and P19C included pressure, temperature, salinity, and oxygen [measured by conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) sensor], as well as discrete measurements of salinity, oxygen, phosphate, nitrate, nitrite, silicate, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11, CFC-12), TCO2, and pCO2 measured at 4 and 20 C. In addition, potential temperatures were calculated from the measured variables.

Final Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Download or read book Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

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Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1972-10 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781009157971
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Download or read book The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-04-30 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

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Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1970-06 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Thomas Washington TUNES-1 in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P17C).

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Book Synopsis Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Thomas Washington TUNES-1 in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P17C). by :

Download or read book Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Thomas Washington TUNES-1 in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P17C). written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report discusses the procedures and methods used to obtain measurements of total carbon dioxide (TCO[sub 2]), total alkalinity (TALK), and radiocarbon ([Delta][sup 14]C), as well as hydrographic and chemical data, during the Research Vessel Thomas Washington Expedition TUNES-1 in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean (Section P17C). Conducted as part of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE), the cruise began in San Diego, California, on May 31, 1991, and ended in Papeete, Tahiti, on July 11, 1991. WOCE Meridional Section P17C, along 135[degree]W and between[approximately]5[degree]S and 36[degree]N, was completed during the 42-day expedition. All 123 hydrographic stations (including 9 large-volume stations) were completed to the full water-column depth. Spacing between stations was 30 nautical miles, except between 3[degree]N and 3[degree]S, where it was 10 nautical miles. At 30 stations, CO[sub 2] measurements were provided for the US Department of Energy's Carbon Dioxide Program. Hydrographic and chemical measurements made along WOCE Section P17C included pressure, temperature, salinity, and oxygen (measured by conductivity, temperature, and depth sensor), as well as bottle measurements of salinity, oxygen, phosphate, nitrate, nitrite, silicate, chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-11, CFC-12, [Delta][sup 14]C, TCO[sub 2], and TALK. In addition, potential temperatures were calculated from the measured variables.