Mean Field Theory

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Advanced Mean Field Methods

Author : Manfred Opper
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262150545
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Mean Field Methods by : Manfred Opper

Download or read book Advanced Mean Field Methods written by Manfred Opper and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the theoretical foundations of advanced mean field methods, explores the relation between the different approaches, examines the quality of the approximation obtained, and demonstrates their application to various areas of probabilistic modeling. A major problem in modern probabilistic modeling is the huge computational complexity involved in typical calculations with multivariate probability distributions when the number of random variables is large. Because exact computations are infeasible in such cases and Monte Carlo sampling techniques may reach their limits, there is a need for methods that allow for efficient approximate computations. One of the simplest approximations is based on the mean field method, which has a long history in statistical physics. The method is widely used, particularly in the growing field of graphical models. Researchers from disciplines such as statistical physics, computer science, and mathematical statistics are studying ways to improve this and related methods and are exploring novel application areas. Leading approaches include the variational approach, which goes beyond factorizable distributions to achieve systematic improvements; the TAP (Thouless-Anderson-Palmer) approach, which incorporates correlations by including effective reaction terms in the mean field theory; and the more general methods of graphical models. Bringing together ideas and techniques from these diverse disciplines, this book covers the theoretical foundations of advanced mean field methods, explores the relation between the different approaches, examines the quality of the approximation obtained, and demonstrates their application to various areas of probabilistic modeling.

Dynamical Mean-Field Theory for Strongly Correlated Materials

Author : Volodymyr Turkowski
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030649040
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Mean-Field Theory for Strongly Correlated Materials by : Volodymyr Turkowski

Download or read book Dynamical Mean-Field Theory for Strongly Correlated Materials written by Volodymyr Turkowski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book that provides a detailed summary of one of the most successful new condensed matter theories - dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) - in both static and dynamical cases of systems of different sizes. DMFT is one of the most successful approaches to describe the physical properties of systems with strong electron-electron correlations such as bulk materials, multi-layers, surfaces, 2D materials and nanostructures in both metallic and insulating phases. Strongly correlated materials usually include partially-filled localized d- or f-orbitals, and DMFT takes into account crucial for these systems time-resolved interaction between electrons when they “meet” on one atom and occupy one of these orbitals. The First Part of the book covers the general formalism of DMFT as a many-body theory, followed by generalizations of the approach on the cases of finite systems and out-of-equilibrium regime. In the last Chapter of the First Part we discuss generalizations of the approach on the case when the non-local interactions are taken into account. The Second Part of the book covers methodologies of merging DMFT with ab initio static Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time-Dependent DFT (TDDFT) approaches. Such combined DFT+DMFT and DMFT+TDDFT computational techniques allow one to include the effects of strong electron-electron correlations at the accurate ab initio level. These tools can be applied to complex multi-atom multi-orbital systems currently not accessible to DMFT. The book helps broad audiences of students and researchers from the theoretical and computational communities of condensed matter physics, material science, and chemistry to become familiar with this state-of-art approach and to use it for reaching a deeper understanding of the properties of strongly correlated systems and for synthesis of new technologically-important materials.

Mean Field Theory

Author : Vladimir M Kolomietz
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811211795
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Mean Field Theory by : Vladimir M Kolomietz

Download or read book Mean Field Theory written by Vladimir M Kolomietz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-05-08 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent theoretical and experimental developments in the study of static and dynamic properties of atomic nuclei, many-body systems of strongly interacting neutrons and protons. The theoretical approach is based on the concept of the mean field, describing the motion of a nucleon in terms of a self-consistent single-particle potential well which approximates the interactions of a nucleon with all the other nucleons. The theoretical approaches also go beyond the mean-field approximation by including the effects of two-body collisions.The self-consistent mean-field approximation is derived using the effective nucleon-nucleon Skyrme-type interaction. The many-body problem is described next in terms of the Wigner phase space of the one-body density, which provides a basis for semi-classical approximations and leads to kinetic equations. Results of static properties of nuclei and properties associated with small amplitude dynamics are also presented. Relaxation processes, due to nucleon-nucleon collisions, are discussed next, followed by instability and large amplitude motion of excited nuclei. Lastly, the book ends with the dynamics of hot nuclei. The concepts and methods developed in this book can be used for describing properties of other many-body systems.

Probabilistic Theory of Mean Field Games with Applications I

Author : René Carmona
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319589202
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Theory of Mean Field Games with Applications I by : René Carmona

Download or read book Probabilistic Theory of Mean Field Games with Applications I written by René Carmona and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume book offers a comprehensive treatment of the probabilistic approach to mean field game models and their applications. The book is self-contained in nature and includes original material and applications with explicit examples throughout, including numerical solutions. Volume I of the book is entirely devoted to the theory of mean field games without a common noise. The first half of the volume provides a self-contained introduction to mean field games, starting from concrete illustrations of games with a finite number of players, and ending with ready-for-use solvability results. Readers are provided with the tools necessary for the solution of forward-backward stochastic differential equations of the McKean-Vlasov type at the core of the probabilistic approach. The second half of this volume focuses on the main principles of analysis on the Wasserstein space. It includes Lions' approach to the Wasserstein differential calculus, and the applications of its results to the analysis of stochastic mean field control problems. Together, both Volume I and Volume II will greatly benefit mathematical graduate students and researchers interested in mean field games. The authors provide a detailed road map through the book allowing different access points for different readers and building up the level of technical detail. The accessible approach and overview will allow interested researchers in the applied sciences to obtain a clear overview of the state of the art in mean field games.

Mean Field Games and Mean Field Type Control Theory

Author : Alain Bensoussan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461485088
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Mean Field Games and Mean Field Type Control Theory by : Alain Bensoussan

Download or read book Mean Field Games and Mean Field Type Control Theory written by Alain Bensoussan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-16 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mean field games and Mean field type control introduce new problems in Control Theory. The terminology “games” may be confusing. In fact they are control problems, in the sense that one is interested in a single decision maker, whom we can call the representative agent. However, these problems are not standard, since both the evolution of the state and the objective functional is influenced but terms which are not directly related to the state or the control of the decision maker. They are however, indirectly related to him, in the sense that they model a very large community of agents similar to the representative agent. All the agents behave similarly and impact the representative agent. However, because of the large number an aggregation effect takes place. The interesting consequence is that the impact of the community can be modeled by a mean field term, but when this is done, the problem is reduced to a control problem.

Regularity Theory for Mean-Field Game Systems

Author : Diogo A. Gomes
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319389343
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Regularity Theory for Mean-Field Game Systems by : Diogo A. Gomes

Download or read book Regularity Theory for Mean-Field Game Systems written by Diogo A. Gomes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with a concise introduction to the theory of mean-field games (MFGs), this book presents the key elements of the regularity theory for MFGs. It then introduces a series of techniques for well-posedness in the context of mean-field problems, including stationary and time-dependent MFGs, subquadratic and superquadratic MFG formulations, and distinct classes of mean-field couplings. It also explores stationary and time-dependent MFGs through a series of a-priori estimates for solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi and Fokker-Planck equation. It shows sophisticated a-priori systems derived using a range of analytical techniques, and builds on previous results to explain classical solutions. The final chapter discusses the potential applications, models and natural extensions of MFGs. As MFGs connect common problems in pure mathematics, engineering, economics and data management, this book is a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students in these fields.

Statistical Field Theory for Neural Networks

Author : Moritz Helias
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303046444X
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Field Theory for Neural Networks by : Moritz Helias

Download or read book Statistical Field Theory for Neural Networks written by Moritz Helias and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a self-contained introduction to techniques from field theory applied to stochastic and collective dynamics in neuronal networks. These powerful analytical techniques, which are well established in other fields of physics, are the basis of current developments and offer solutions to pressing open problems in theoretical neuroscience and also machine learning. They enable a systematic and quantitative understanding of the dynamics in recurrent and stochastic neuronal networks. This book is intended for physicists, mathematicians, and computer scientists and it is designed for self-study by researchers who want to enter the field or as the main text for a one semester course at advanced undergraduate or graduate level. The theoretical concepts presented in this book are systematically developed from the very beginning, which only requires basic knowledge of analysis and linear algebra.

Mean Field Simulation for Monte Carlo Integration

Author : Pierre Del Moral
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466504056
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Mean Field Simulation for Monte Carlo Integration by : Pierre Del Moral

Download or read book Mean Field Simulation for Monte Carlo Integration written by Pierre Del Moral and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-05-20 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last three decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the use of interacting particle methods as a powerful tool in real-world applications of Monte Carlo simulation in computational physics, population biology, computer sciences, and statistical machine learning. Ideally suited to parallel and distributed computation, these advanced particle algorithms include nonlinear interacting jump diffusions; quantum, diffusion, and resampled Monte Carlo methods; Feynman-Kac particle models; genetic and evolutionary algorithms; sequential Monte Carlo methods; adaptive and interacting Markov chain Monte Carlo models; bootstrapping methods; ensemble Kalman filters; and interacting particle filters. Mean Field Simulation for Monte Carlo Integration presents the first comprehensive and modern mathematical treatment of mean field particle simulation models and interdisciplinary research topics, including interacting jumps and McKean-Vlasov processes, sequential Monte Carlo methodologies, genetic particle algorithms, genealogical tree-based algorithms, and quantum and diffusion Monte Carlo methods. Along with covering refined convergence analysis on nonlinear Markov chain models, the author discusses applications related to parameter estimation in hidden Markov chain models, stochastic optimization, nonlinear filtering and multiple target tracking, stochastic optimization, calibration and uncertainty propagations in numerical codes, rare event simulation, financial mathematics, and free energy and quasi-invariant measures arising in computational physics and population biology. This book shows how mean field particle simulation has revolutionized the field of Monte Carlo integration and stochastic algorithms. It will help theoretical probability researchers, applied statisticians, biologists, statistical physicists, and computer scientists work better across their own disciplinary boundaries.

Introduction to the Functional Renormalization Group

Author : Peter Kopietz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642050948
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Functional Renormalization Group by : Peter Kopietz

Download or read book Introduction to the Functional Renormalization Group written by Peter Kopietz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-04-22 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The renormalization group (RG) has nowadays achieved the status of a meta-theory, which is a theory about theories. The theory of the RG consists of a set of concepts and methods which can be used to understand phenomena in many different ?elds of physics, ranging from quantum ?eld theory over classical statistical mechanics to nonequilibrium phenomena. RG methods are particularly useful to understand phenomena where ?uctuations involving many different length or time scales lead to the emergence of new collective behavior in complex many-body systems. In view of the diversity of ?elds where RG methods have been successfully applied, it is not surprising that a variety of apparently different implementations of the RG idea have been proposed. Unfortunately, this makes it somewhat dif?cult for beginners to learn this technique. For example, the ?eld-theoretical formulation of the RG idea looks at the ?rst sight rather different from the RG approach pioneered by Wilson, the latter being based on the concept of the effective action which is ite- tively calculated by successive elimination of the high-energy degrees of freedom. Moreover, the Wilsonian RG idea has been implemented in many different ways, depending on the particular problem at hand, and there seems to be no canonical way of setting up the RG procedure for a given problem.

Statistical Approach to Quantum Field Theory

Author : Andreas Wipf
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030832635
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Approach to Quantum Field Theory by : Andreas Wipf

Download or read book Statistical Approach to Quantum Field Theory written by Andreas Wipf and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-25 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new expanded second edition has been totally revised and corrected. The reader finds two complete new chapters. One covers the exact solution of the finite temperature Schwinger model with periodic boundary conditions. This simple model supports instanton solutions – similarly as QCD – and allows for a detailed discussion of topological sectors in gauge theories, the anomaly-induced breaking of chiral symmetry and the intriguing role of fermionic zero modes. The other new chapter is devoted to interacting fermions at finite fermion density and finite temperature. Such low-dimensional models are used to describe long-energy properties of Dirac-type materials in condensed matter physics. The large-N solutions of the Gross-Neveu, Nambu-Jona-Lasinio and Thirring models are presented in great detail, where N denotes the number of fermion flavors. Towards the end of the book corrections to the large-N solution and simulation results of a finite number of fermion flavors are presented. Further problems are added at the end of each chapter in order to guide the reader to a deeper understanding of the presented topics. This book is meant for advanced students and young researchers who want to acquire the necessary tools and experience to produce research results in the statistical approach to Quantum Field Theory.

Probabilistic Theory of Mean Field Games with Applications II

Author : René Carmona
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319564366
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Theory of Mean Field Games with Applications II by : René Carmona

Download or read book Probabilistic Theory of Mean Field Games with Applications II written by René Carmona and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume book offers a comprehensive treatment of the probabilistic approach to mean field game models and their applications. The book is self-contained in nature and includes original material and applications with explicit examples throughout, including numerical solutions. Volume II tackles the analysis of mean field games in which the players are affected by a common source of noise. The first part of the volume introduces and studies the concepts of weak and strong equilibria, and establishes general solvability results. The second part is devoted to the study of the master equation, a partial differential equation satisfied by the value function of the game over the space of probability measures. Existence of viscosity and classical solutions are proven and used to study asymptotics of games with finitely many players. Together, both Volume I and Volume II will greatly benefit mathematical graduate students and researchers interested in mean field games. The authors provide a detailed road map through the book allowing different access points for different readers and building up the level of technical detail. The accessible approach and overview will allow interested researchers in the applied sciences to obtain a clear overview of the state of the art in mean field games.

Principles of Condensed Matter Physics

Author : P. M. Chaikin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139643053
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Condensed Matter Physics by : P. M. Chaikin

Download or read book Principles of Condensed Matter Physics written by P. M. Chaikin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-09-28 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in paperback, this book provides an overview of the physics of condensed matter systems. Assuming a familiarity with the basics of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, the book establishes a general framework for describing condensed phases of matter, based on symmetries and conservation laws. It explores the role of spatial dimensionality and microscopic interactions in determining the nature of phase transitions, as well as discussing the structure and properties of materials with different symmetries. Particular attention is given to critical phenomena and renormalization group methods. The properties of liquids, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, crystalline solids, magnetically ordered systems and amorphous solids are investigated in terms of their symmetry, generalised rigidity, hydrodynamics and topological defect structure. In addition to serving as a course text, this book is an essential reference for students and researchers in physics, applied physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering, who are interested in modern condensed matter physics.

Transport in Multilayered Nanostructures

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 178326859X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport in Multilayered Nanostructures by :

Download or read book Transport in Multilayered Nanostructures written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Condensed Matter Field Theory

Author : Alexander Altland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521769752
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Field Theory by : Alexander Altland

Download or read book Condensed Matter Field Theory written by Alexander Altland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena.

Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics

Author : Naoto Nagaosa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662037742
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics by : Naoto Nagaosa

Download or read book Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics written by Naoto Nagaosa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an approachable introduction to the important topics and recent developments in the field of condensed matter physics. First, the general language of quantum field theory is developed in a way appropriate for dealing with systems having a large number of degrees of freedom. This paves the way for a description of the basic processes in such systems. Applications include various aspects of superfluidity and superconductivity, as well as a detailed description of the fractional quantum Hall liquid.

Mean Field Games

Author : Yves Achdou
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030598373
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Mean Field Games by : Yves Achdou

Download or read book Mean Field Games written by Yves Achdou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-19 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an introduction to the theory of Mean Field Games, suggested by J.-M. Lasry and P.-L. Lions in 2006 as a mean-field model for Nash equilibria in the strategic interaction of a large number of agents. Besides giving an accessible presentation of the main features of mean-field game theory, the volume offers an overview of recent developments which explore several important directions: from partial differential equations to stochastic analysis, from the calculus of variations to modeling and aspects related to numerical methods. Arising from the CIME Summer School "Mean Field Games" held in Cetraro in 2019, this book collects together lecture notes prepared by Y. Achdou (with M. Laurière), P. Cardaliaguet, F. Delarue, A. Porretta and F. Santambrogio. These notes will be valuable for researchers and advanced graduate students who wish to approach this theory and explore its connections with several different fields in mathematics.

Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena

Author : Harry Eugene Stanley
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena by : Harry Eugene Stanley

Download or read book Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena written by Harry Eugene Stanley and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1987 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1971, this highly popular text is devoted to the interdisciplinary area of critical phenomena, with an emphasis on liquid-gas and ferromagnetic transitions. Advanced undergraduate and graduate students in thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and solid state physics, as well as researchers in physics, mathematics, chemistry, and materials science, will welcome this paperback edition of Stanley's acclaimed text.