Mathematical Modeling of the Immune System in Homeostasis, Infection and Disease

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889634612
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling of the Immune System in Homeostasis, Infection and Disease by : Gennady Bocharov

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling of the Immune System in Homeostasis, Infection and Disease written by Gennady Bocharov and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The immune system provides the host organism with defense mechanisms against invading pathogens and tumor development and it plays an active role in tissue and organ regeneration. Deviations from the normal physiological functioning of the immune system can lead to the development of diseases with various pathologies including autoimmune diseases and cancer. Modern research in immunology is characterized by an unprecedented level of detail that has progressed towards viewing the immune system as numerous components that function together as a whole network. Currently, we are facing significant difficulties in analyzing the data being generated from high-throughput technologies for understanding immune system dynamics and functions, a problem known as the ‘curse of dimensionality’. As the mainstream research in mathematical immunology is based on low-resolution models, a fundamental question is how complex the mathematical models should be? To respond to this challenging issue, we advocate a hypothesis-driven approach to formulate and apply available mathematical modelling technologies for understanding the complexity of the immune system. Moreover, pure empirical analyses of immune system behavior and the system’s response to external perturbations can only produce a static description of the individual components of the immune system and the interactions between them. Shifting our view of the immune system from a static schematic perception to a dynamic multi-level system is a daunting task. It requires the development of appropriate mathematical methodologies for the holistic and quantitative analysis of multi-level molecular and cellular networks. Their coordinated behavior is dynamically controlled via distributed feedback and feedforward mechanisms which altogether orchestrate immune system functions. The molecular regulatory loops inherent to the immune system that mediate cellular behaviors, e.g. exhaustion, suppression, activation and tuning, can be analyzed using mathematical categories such as multi-stability, switches, ultra-sensitivity, distributed system, graph dynamics, or hierarchical control. GB is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant 18-11-00171). AM is also supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness and FEDER grant no. SAF2016-75505-R, the “María de Maeztu” Programme for Units of Excellence in R&D (MDM-2014-0370) and the Russian Science Foundation (grant 18-11-00171).

Mathematical Modelling of Immune Response in Infectious Diseases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401587981
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling of Immune Response in Infectious Diseases by : Guri I. Marchuk

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling of Immune Response in Infectious Diseases written by Guri I. Marchuk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning his work on the monograph to be published in English, this author tried to present more or less general notions of the possibilities of mathematics in the new and rapidly developing science of infectious immunology, describing the processes of an organism's defence against antigen invasions. The results presented in this monograph are based on the construc tion and application of closed models of immune response to infections which makes it possible to approach problems of optimizing the treat ment of chronic and hypertoxic forms of diseases. The author, being a mathematician, had creative long-Iasting con tacts with immunologists, geneticist, biologists, and clinicians. As far back as 1976 it resulted in the organization of a special seminar in the Computing Center of Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sci ences on mathematical models in immunology. The seminar attracted the attention of a wide circle of leading specialists in various fields of science. All these made it possible to approach, from a more or less united stand point, the construction of models of immune response, the mathematical description of the models, and interpretation of results.

Killer Cell Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387687335
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Killer Cell Dynamics by : Dominik Wodarz

Download or read book Killer Cell Dynamics written by Dominik Wodarz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-05 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews how mathematical and computational approaches can be useful to help us understand how killer T-cell responses work to fight viral infections. It also demonstrates, in a writing style that exemplifies the point, that such mathematical and computational approaches are most valuable when coupled with experimental work through interdisciplinary collaborations. Designed to be useful to immunoligists and viroligists without extensive computational background, the book covers a broad variety of topics, including both basic immunological questions and the application of these insights to the understanding and treatment of pathogenic human diseases.

Mathematical Models in Immunology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models in Immunology by : Guriĭ Ivanovich Marchuk

Download or read book Mathematical Models in Immunology written by Guriĭ Ivanovich Marchuk and published by Springer. This book was released on 1983 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematical Immunology of Virus Infections

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319723170
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Immunology of Virus Infections by : Gennady Bocharov

Download or read book Mathematical Immunology of Virus Infections written by Gennady Bocharov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph concisely but thoroughly introduces the reader to the field of mathematical immunology. The book covers first basic principles of formulating a mathematical model, and an outline on data-driven parameter estimation and model selection. The authors then introduce the modeling of experimental and human infections and provide the reader with helpful exercises. The target audience primarily comprises researchers and graduate students in the field of mathematical biology who wish to be concisely introduced into mathematical immunology.

Immune System Modelling and Simulation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466597496
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Immune System Modelling and Simulation by : Filippo Castiglione

Download or read book Immune System Modelling and Simulation written by Filippo Castiglione and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-04-07 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes a computational model of the immune system reaction, C-ImmSim, built along the lines of the computer model known as the Celada-Seiden model (CS-model). The computational counterpart of the CS-model is called IMMSIM which stands for IMMune system SIMulator. IMMSIM was written in 1992 by the physicist Phil E. Seiden and the immunologist Franco Celada. This model was built around the idea of developing a computerized system to perform experiments similar in vivo experiments; a tool developed to help biologists testing theories and hypothesis about how the immune system works. C-ImmSim is best viewed as a collection of models in a single program. It incorporates the principal core facts of today’s immunological knowledge, such as the diversity of specific elements, MHC restriction, clonal selection, thymic education of T cells, antigen processing and presentation (both the cytosolic and endocytic pathways are implemented), cell-cell cooperation, homeostasis of cells created by the bone marrow, hyper mutation of antibodies, maturation of the cellular and humoral response, and memory. Besides, an antigen can represent a bacterium, a virus, or an allergen or a tumor cell. C-ImmSim has been recently customized to simulate the HIV-1 infection. Moreover, it can simulate the immunotherapy for cancer. These features are all present in the code and people can choose to turn them on and off at compiling time. The book presents the basic model as well as the various customizations to implement the description of different diseases and the way they have been used in practice to produce new knowledge either from hypothesis or from lab-experiment data. In this respect, the book can be used as a practical guide to implement a computational model with which to study a specific disease and to try to address realistic clinical questions.

Mathematical, Computational and Experimental T Cell Immunology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030572048
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical, Computational and Experimental T Cell Immunology by : Carmen Molina-París

Download or read book Mathematical, Computational and Experimental T Cell Immunology written by Carmen Molina-París and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical, statistical, and computational methods enable multi-disciplinary approaches that catalyse discovery. Together with experimental methods, they identify key hypotheses, define measurable observables and reconcile disparate results. This volume collects a representative sample of studies in T cell immunology that illustrate the benefits of modelling-experimental collaborations and which have proven valuable or even ground-breaking. Studies include thymic selection, T cell repertoire diversity, T cell homeostasis in health and disease, T cell-mediated immune responses, T cell memory, T cell signalling and analysis of flow cytometry data sets. Contributing authors are leading scientists in the area of experimental, computational, and mathematical immunology. Each chapter includes state-of-the-art and pedagogical content, making this book accessible to readers with limited experience in T cell immunology and/or mathematical and computational modelling.

Mathematical Methods in Immunology

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821875566
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Methods in Immunology by : Jerome Kenneth Percus

Download or read book Mathematical Methods in Immunology written by Jerome Kenneth Percus and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Any organism, to survive, must use a variety of defense mechanisms. A relatively recent evolutionary development is that of the adaptive immune system, carried to a quite sophisticated level by mammals. The complexity of this system calls for its encapsulation by mathematical models, and this book aims at the associated description and analysis. In the process, it introduces tools that should be in the armory of any current or aspiring applied mathematician, in the context of, arguably, the most effective system nature has devised to protect an organism from its manifold invisible enemies.

Virus Dynamics : Mathematical Principles of Immunology and Virology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, UK
ISBN 13 : 0191588512
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Virus Dynamics : Mathematical Principles of Immunology and Virology by : Martin Nowak

Download or read book Virus Dynamics : Mathematical Principles of Immunology and Virology written by Martin Nowak and published by Oxford University Press, UK. This book was released on 2000-11-23 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book describes the emerging field of theoretical immunology, in particular the use of mathematical models to describe the spread of infectious diseases within patients. It reveals fascinating insights into the dynamics of viral and other infections, and the interactions between infectious agents and immune responses. Structured around the examples of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B, Nowak and May show how mathematical models can help researchers to understand the detailed dynamics of infection and the effects of antiviral therapy. Models are developed to describe the dynamics of drug resistance, immune responses, viral evolution and mutation, and to optimise the design of therapy and vaccines. - ;We know, down to the tiniest details, the molecular structure of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Yet despite this tremendous accomplishment, and despite other remarkable advances in our understanding of individual viruses and cells of the immune system, we still have no agreed understanding of the ultimate course and variability of the pathogenesis of AIDS. Gaps in our understanding like these impede our efforts towards developing effective therapies and preventive vaccines. Martin Nowak and Robert M May describe the emerging field of theoretical immunology in this accessible and well- written text. Using mathematical modelling techniques, the authors set out their ideas about how populations of viruses and populations of immune system cells may interact in various circumstances, and how infectious diseases spread within patients. They explain how this approach to understanding infectious diseases can reveal insights into the dynamics of viral and other infections, and the interactions between infectious agents and immune responses. The book is structured around the examples of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B virus, although the approaches described will be more widely applicable. The authors use mathematical tools to uncover the detailed dynamics of the infection and the effects of antiviral therapy. Models are developed to describe the emergence of drug resistance, and the dynamics of immune responses, viral evolution, and mutation. The practical implications of this work for optimisation of the design of therapy and vaccines are discussed. The book concludes with a glance towards the future of this fascinating, and potentially highly useful, field of study. - ;... an excellent introduction to a field that has the potential to advance substantially our understanding of the complex interplay between virus and host - Nature

Virus Dynamics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198504179
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Virus Dynamics by : Martin A. Nowak

Download or read book Virus Dynamics written by Martin A. Nowak and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-11-23 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text describes the emerging field of theoretical immunology, in particular the use of mathematical models to describe the spread of infectious diseases within patients. It reveals insights into the dynamics of viral & other infections.

Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691116172
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals by : Matt J. Keeling

Download or read book Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals written by Matt J. Keeling and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides information on simple epidemic models, hosts heterogeneities, temporally forced models, stochastic dynamics, spatial models and controlling infectious diseases.

Systems Immunology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351646141
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Immunology by : Jayajit Das

Download or read book Systems Immunology written by Jayajit Das and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Taken together, the body of information contained in this book provides readers with a bird’s-eye view of different aspects of exciting work at the convergence of disciplines that will ultimately lead to a future where we understand how immunity is regulated, and how we can harness this knowledge toward practical ends that reduce human suffering. I commend the editors for putting this volume together." –Arup K. Chakraborty, Robert T. Haslam Professor of Chemical Engineering, and Professor of Physics, Chemistry, and Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA New experimental techniques in immunology have produced large and complex data sets that require quantitative modeling for analysis. This book provides a complete overview of computational immunology, from basic concepts to mathematical modeling at the single molecule, cellular, organism, and population levels. It showcases modern mechanistic models and their use in making predictions, designing experiments, and elucidating underlying biochemical processes. It begins with an introduction to data analysis, approximations, and assumptions used in model building. Core chapters address models and methods for studying immune responses, with fundamental concepts clearly defined. Readers from immunology, quantitative biology, and applied physics will benefit from the following: Fundamental principles of computational immunology and modern quantitative methods for studying immune response at the single molecule, cellular, organism, and population levels. An overview of basic concepts in modeling and data analysis. Coverage of topics where mechanistic modeling has contributed substantially to current understanding. Discussion of genetic diversity of the immune system, cell signaling in the immune system, immune response at the cell population scale, and ecology of host-pathogen interactions.

Mathematical Models and Immune Cell Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441977252
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models and Immune Cell Biology by : Carmen Molina-París

Download or read book Mathematical Models and Immune Cell Biology written by Carmen Molina-París and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-05 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whole new areas of immunological research are emerging from the analysis of experimental data, going beyond statistics and parameter estimation into what an applied mathematician would recognise as modelling of dynamical systems. Stochastic methods are increasingly important, because stochastic models are closer to the Brownian reality of the cellular and sub-cellular world.

Mathematical Modeling of the Immune Response

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849367533
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling of the Immune Response by : Daniela Prikrylova

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling of the Immune Response written by Daniela Prikrylova and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-07-27 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Modeling of the Immune Response presents a comprehensive examination of the history of development of mathematical models in immunology and discusses how these models are used by biologists. The book features the results of work done by the authors using a model showing the potential of interleukin 2 as an agent responsible for the proper control of the range of the immune response. Additional work by the authors regarding modeling autoimmunity and its treatment are discussed as well.

A Survey of Models for Tumor-Immune System Dynamics

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 9781461264088
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of Models for Tumor-Immune System Dynamics by : John Adam

Download or read book A Survey of Models for Tumor-Immune System Dynamics written by John Adam and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Modeling and Immunology An enormous amount of human effort and economic resources has been directed in this century to the fight against cancer. The purpose, of course, has been to find strategies to overcome this hard, challenging and seemingly endless struggle. We can readily imagine that even greater efforts will be required in the next century. The hope is that ultimately humanity will be successful; success will have been achieved when it is possible to activate and control the immune system in its competition against neoplastic cells. Dealing with the above-mentioned problem requires the fullest pos sible cooperation among scientists working in different fields: biology, im munology, medicine, physics and, we believe, mathematics. Certainly, bi ologists and immunologists will make the greatest contribution to the re search. However, it is now increasingly recognized that mathematics and computer science may well able to make major contributions to such prob lems. We cannot expect mathematicians alone to solve fundamental prob lems in immunology and (in particular) cancer research, but valuable sup port, however modest, can be provided by mathematicians to the research aspirations of biologists and immunologists working in this field.

Immunology and Epidemiology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunology and Epidemiology by : Geoffrey W. Hoffmann

Download or read book Immunology and Epidemiology written by Geoffrey W. Hoffmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theoretical Immunology (part I)

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Publisher : Westview Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Immunology (part I) by : Alan Perelson

Download or read book Theoretical Immunology (part I) written by Alan Perelson and published by Westview Press. This book was released on 1988-01-21 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assuming that the complex phenomena underlying the operation of the immune system may be better understood through the collaborative efforts of theorists and experimentalists viewing the same phenomen