Mathematical Logic with Special Reference to the Natural Numbers

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521090582
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic with Special Reference to the Natural Numbers by : S. W. P. Steen

Download or read book Mathematical Logic with Special Reference to the Natural Numbers written by S. W. P. Steen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-11-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive treatment of basic mathematical logic. The author's aim is to make exact the vague, intuitive notions of natural number, preciseness, and correctness, and to invent a method whereby these notions can be communicated to others and stored in the memory. He adopts a symbolic language in which ideas about natural numbers can be stated precisely and meaningfully, and then investigates the properties and limitations of this language. The treatment of mathematical concepts in the main body of the text is rigorous, but, a section of 'historical remarks' traces the evolution of the ideas presented in each chapter. Sources of the original accounts of these developments are listed in the bibliography.

Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135143330X
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic by : Joseph R. Shoenfield

Download or read book Mathematical Logic written by Joseph R. Shoenfield and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic introduction to the main areas of mathematical logic provides the basis for a first graduate course in the subject. It embodies the viewpoint that mathematical logic is not a collection of vaguely related results, but a coherent method of attacking some of the most interesting problems, which face the mathematician. The author presents the basic concepts in an unusually clear and accessible fashion, concentrating on what he views as the central topics of mathematical logic: proof theory, model theory, recursion theory, axiomatic number theory, and set theory. There are many exercises, and they provide the outline of what amounts to a second book that goes into all topics in more depth. This book has played a role in the education of many mature and accomplished researchers.

Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Fourth Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780412808302
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Fourth Edition by : Elliott Mendelson

Download or read book Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Fourth Edition written by Elliott Mendelson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-06-01 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth Edition of this long-established text retains all the key features of the previous editions, covering the basic topics of a solid first course in mathematical logic. This edition includes an extensive appendix on second-order logic, a section on set theory with urlements, and a section on the logic that results when we allow models with empty domains. The text contains numerous exercises and an appendix furnishes answers to many of them. Introduction to Mathematical Logic includes: propositional logic first-order logic first-order number theory and the incompleteness and undecidability theorems of Gödel, Rosser, Church, and Tarski axiomatic set theory theory of computability The study of mathematical logic, axiomatic set theory, and computability theory provides an understanding of the fundamental assumptions and proof techniques that form basis of mathematics. Logic and computability theory have also become indispensable tools in theoretical computer science, including artificial intelligence. Introduction to Mathematical Logic covers these topics in a clear, reader-friendly style that will be valued by anyone working in computer science as well as lecturers and researchers in mathematics, philosophy, and related fields.

Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031562151
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic by : Roman Kossak

Download or read book Mathematical Logic written by Roman Kossak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Beginner's Further Guide To Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814733016
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis A Beginner's Further Guide To Mathematical Logic by : Raymond M Smullyan

Download or read book A Beginner's Further Guide To Mathematical Logic written by Raymond M Smullyan and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'A wealth of examples to which solutions are given permeate the text so the reader will certainly be active.'The Mathematical GazetteThis is the final book written by the late great puzzle master and logician, Dr. Raymond Smullyan.This book is a sequel to my Beginner's Guide to Mathematical Logic.The previous volume deals with elements of propositional and first-order logic, contains a bit on formal systems and recursion, and concludes with chapters on Gödel's famous incompleteness theorem, along with related results.The present volume begins with a bit more on propositional and first-order logic, followed by what I would call a 'fein' chapter, which simultaneously generalizes some results from recursion theory, first-order arithmetic systems, and what I dub a 'decision machine.' Then come five chapters on formal systems, recursion theory and metamathematical applications in a general setting. The concluding five chapters are on the beautiful subject of combinatory logic, which is not only intriguing in its own right, but has important applications to computer science. Argonne National Laboratory is especially involved in these applications, and I am proud to say that its members have found use for some of my results in combinatory logic.This book does not cover such important subjects as set theory, model theory, proof theory, and modern developments in recursion theory, but the reader, after studying this volume, will be amply prepared for the study of these more advanced topics.

A Beginner's Guide to Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486782972
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis A Beginner's Guide to Mathematical Logic by : Raymond M. Smullyan

Download or read book A Beginner's Guide to Mathematical Logic written by Raymond M. Smullyan and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2014-03-19 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining stories of great writers and philosophers with quotations and riddles, this original text for first courses in mathematical logic examines problems related to proofs, propositional logic and first-order logic, undecidability, and other topics. 2014 edition.

Mathematical Logic and Formalized Theories

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483257975
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic and Formalized Theories by : Robert L. Rogers

Download or read book Mathematical Logic and Formalized Theories written by Robert L. Rogers and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Logic and Formalized Theories: A Survey of Basic Concepts and Results focuses on basic concepts and results of mathematical logic and the study of formalized theories. The manuscript first elaborates on sentential logic and first-order predicate logic. Discussions focus on first-order predicate logic with identity and operation symbols, first-order predicate logic with identity, completeness theorems, elementary theories, deduction theorem, interpretations, truth, and validity, sentential connectives, and tautologies. The text then tackles second-order predicate logic, as well as second-order theories, theory of definition, and second-order predicate logic F2. The publication takes a look at natural and real numbers, incompleteness, and the axiomatic set theory. Topics include paradoxes, recursive functions and relations, Gödel's first incompleteness theorem, axiom of choice, metamathematics of R and elementary algebra, and metamathematics of N. The book is a valuable reference for mathematicians and researchers interested in mathematical logic and formalized theories.

Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764399775
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic by : Wei Li

Download or read book Mathematical Logic written by Wei Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-26 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical logic is a branch of mathematics that takes axiom systems and mathematical proofs as its objects of study. This book shows how it can also provide a foundation for the development of information science and technology. The first five chapters systematically present the core topics of classical mathematical logic, including the syntax and models of first-order languages, formal inference systems, computability and representability, and Gödel’s theorems. The last five chapters present extensions and developments of classical mathematical logic, particularly the concepts of version sequences of formal theories and their limits, the system of revision calculus, proschemes (formal descriptions of proof methods and strategies) and their properties, and the theory of inductive inference. All of these themes contribute to a formal theory of axiomatization and its application to the process of developing information technology and scientific theories. The book also describes the paradigm of three kinds of language environments for theories and it presents the basic properties required of a meta-language environment. Finally, the book brings these themes together by describing a workflow for scientific research in the information era in which formal methods, interactive software and human invention are all used to their advantage. This book represents a valuable reference for graduate and undergraduate students and researchers in mathematics, information science and technology, and other relevant areas of natural sciences. Its first five chapters serve as an undergraduate text in mathematical logic and the last five chapters are addressed to graduate students in relevant disciplines.

Philosophical and Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030032558
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical and Mathematical Logic by : Harrie de Swart

Download or read book Philosophical and Mathematical Logic written by Harrie de Swart and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was written to serve as an introduction to logic, with in each chapter – if applicable – special emphasis on the interplay between logic and philosophy, mathematics, language and (theoretical) computer science. The reader will not only be provided with an introduction to classical logic, but to philosophical (modal, epistemic, deontic, temporal) and intuitionistic logic as well. The first chapter is an easy to read non-technical Introduction to the topics in the book. The next chapters are consecutively about Propositional Logic, Sets (finite and infinite), Predicate Logic, Arithmetic and Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems, Modal Logic, Philosophy of Language, Intuitionism and Intuitionistic Logic, Applications (Prolog; Relational Databases and SQL; Social Choice Theory, in particular Majority Judgment) and finally, Fallacies and Unfair Discussion Methods. Throughout the text, the author provides some impressions of the historical development of logic: Stoic and Aristotelian logic, logic in the Middle Ages and Frege's Begriffsschrift, together with the works of George Boole (1815-1864) and August De Morgan (1806-1871), the origin of modern logic. Since "if ..., then ..." can be considered to be the heart of logic, throughout this book much attention is paid to conditionals: material, strict and relevant implication, entailment, counterfactuals and conversational implicature are treated and many references for further reading are given. Each chapter is concluded with answers to the exercises. Philosophical and Mathematical Logic is a very recent book (2018), but with every aspect of a classic. What a wonderful book! Work written with all the necessary rigor, with immense depth, but without giving up clarity and good taste. Philosophy and mathematics go hand in hand with the most diverse themes of logic. An introductory text, but not only that. It goes much further. It's worth diving into the pages of this book, dear reader! Paulo Sérgio Argolo

Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811201943
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory by : Douglas Cenzer

Download or read book Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory written by Douglas Cenzer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-04-04 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to axiomatic set theory and descriptive set theory. It is written for the upper level undergraduate or beginning graduate students to help them prepare for advanced study in set theory and mathematical logic as well as other areas of mathematics, such as analysis, topology, and algebra.The book is designed as a flexible and accessible text for a one-semester introductory course in set theory, where the existing alternatives may be more demanding or specialized. Readers will learn the universally accepted basis of the field, with several popular topics added as an option. Pointers to more advanced study are scattered throughout the text.

Classical Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400841550
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical Mathematical Logic by : Richard L. Epstein

Download or read book Classical Mathematical Logic written by Richard L. Epstein and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-18 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Classical Mathematical Logic, Richard L. Epstein relates the systems of mathematical logic to their original motivations to formalize reasoning in mathematics. The book also shows how mathematical logic can be used to formalize particular systems of mathematics. It sets out the formalization not only of arithmetic, but also of group theory, field theory, and linear orderings. These lead to the formalization of the real numbers and Euclidean plane geometry. The scope and limitations of modern logic are made clear in these formalizations. The book provides detailed explanations of all proofs and the insights behind the proofs, as well as detailed and nontrivial examples and problems. The book has more than 550 exercises. It can be used in advanced undergraduate or graduate courses and for self-study and reference. Classical Mathematical Logic presents a unified treatment of material that until now has been available only by consulting many different books and research articles, written with various notation systems and axiomatizations.

Principia Mathematica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Principia Mathematica by : Alfred North Whitehead

Download or read book Principia Mathematica written by Alfred North Whitehead and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematical Logic for Computer Science

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810230913
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic for Computer Science by : Zhongwan Lu

Download or read book Mathematical Logic for Computer Science written by Zhongwan Lu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical logic is essentially related to computer science. This book describes the aspects of mathematical logic that are closely related to each other, including classical logic, constructive logic, and modal logic. This book is intended to attend to both the peculiarities of logical systems and the requirements of computer science.In this edition, the revisions essentially involve rewriting the proofs, increasing the explanations, and adopting new terms and notations.

Handbook of Logic and Proof Techniques for Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461201152
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Logic and Proof Techniques for Computer Science by : Steven G. Krantz

Download or read book Handbook of Logic and Proof Techniques for Computer Science written by Steven G. Krantz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logic is, and should be, the core subject area of modern mathemat ics. The blueprint for twentieth century mathematical thought, thanks to Hilbert and Bourbaki, is the axiomatic development of the subject. As a result, logic plays a central conceptual role. At the same time, mathematical logic has grown into one of the most recondite areas of mathematics. Most of modern logic is inaccessible to all but the special ist. Yet there is a need for many mathematical scientists-not just those engaged in mathematical research-to become conversant with the key ideas of logic. The Handbook of Mathematical Logic, edited by Jon Bar wise, is in point of fact a handbook written by logicians for other mathe maticians. It was, at the time of its writing, encyclopedic, authoritative, and up-to-the-moment. But it was, and remains, a comprehensive and authoritative book for the cognoscenti. The encyclopedic Handbook of Logic in Computer Science by Abramsky, Gabbay, and Maibaum is a wonderful resource for the professional. But it is overwhelming for the casual user. There is need for a book that introduces important logic terminology and concepts to the working mathematical scientist who has only a passing acquaintance with logic. Thus the present work has a different target audience. The intent of this handbook is to present the elements of modern logic, including many current topics, to the reader having only basic mathe matical literacy.

Perspectives on the History of Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817647686
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on the History of Mathematical Logic by : Thomas Drucker

Download or read book Perspectives on the History of Mathematical Logic written by Thomas Drucker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-04 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers insights into the development of mathematical logic over the last century. Arising from a special session of the history of logic at an American Mathematical Society meeting, the chapters explore technical innovations, the philosophical consequences of work during the period, and the historical and social context in which the logicians worked. The discussions herein will appeal to mathematical logicians and historians of mathematics, as well as philosophers and historians of science.

A Mathematical Introduction to Logic

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080496466
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis A Mathematical Introduction to Logic by : Herbert B. Enderton

Download or read book A Mathematical Introduction to Logic written by Herbert B. Enderton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-01-23 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Mathematical Introduction to Logic

A Course on Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461457467
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis A Course on Mathematical Logic by : Shashi Mohan Srivastava

Download or read book A Course on Mathematical Logic written by Shashi Mohan Srivastava and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-16 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a short, modern, and motivated introduction to mathematical logic for upper undergraduate and beginning graduate students in mathematics and computer science. Any mathematician who is interested in getting acquainted with logic and would like to learn Gödel’s incompleteness theorems should find this book particularly useful. The treatment is thoroughly mathematical and prepares students to branch out in several areas of mathematics related to foundations and computability, such as logic, axiomatic set theory, model theory, recursion theory, and computability. In this new edition, many small and large changes have been made throughout the text. The main purpose of this new edition is to provide a healthy first introduction to model theory, which is a very important branch of logic. Topics in the new chapter include ultraproduct of models, elimination of quantifiers, types, applications of types to model theory, and applications to algebra, number theory and geometry. Some proofs, such as the proof of the very important completeness theorem, have been completely rewritten in a more clear and concise manner. The new edition also introduces new topics, such as the notion of elementary class of structures, elementary diagrams, partial elementary maps, homogeneous structures, definability, and many more.