Materials Research Using Cold Neutrons At Pulsed Neutron Sources

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814544035
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Research Using Cold Neutrons At Pulsed Neutron Sources by : Chun Keung Loong

Download or read book Materials Research Using Cold Neutrons At Pulsed Neutron Sources written by Chun Keung Loong and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-04-29 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The applications of the use of cold neutrons for condensed matter research at accelerator-based spallation sources are less well-known than that of the use of cold neutrons at reactor sources. This book represents the outcome of the first international workshop on “Materials Research Using Cold Neutrons at Pulsed Sources”. It consists of overviews of the present status and future trends in research opportunities using cold neutrons, as well as topical papers focusing on the areas of small-angle neutron scattering, reflectivity and spectroscopic studies of a rich variety of materials, from adsorbed molecules to thin films to coal to metallic glasses. These papers will benefit researchers who are interested in the characterization of microscopic properties of advanced materials.

Materials Research Using Cold Neutrons at Pulsed Neutron Sources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789814527750
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (277 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Research Using Cold Neutrons at Pulsed Neutron Sources by : Chun Keung Loong

Download or read book Materials Research Using Cold Neutrons at Pulsed Neutron Sources written by Chun Keung Loong and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Instrumentation Using Cold Neutrons at Pulsed Neutron Sources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Instrumentation Using Cold Neutrons at Pulsed Neutron Sources by :

Download or read book Instrumentation Using Cold Neutrons at Pulsed Neutron Sources written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses some basic aspects of instrumentation for cold neutrons, with emphasis on conditions peculiar to pulsed sources. It also indicates the conditions under which pulsed source instruments can be most effective for cold neutron research, and presents a brief report on the status of cold neutron instrumentation at pulsed sources.

Cold Neutron Sources: Practical Considerations and Modern Research

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Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9789201394231
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold Neutron Sources: Practical Considerations and Modern Research by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Cold Neutron Sources: Practical Considerations and Modern Research written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Report provides guidance, targeted towards States newly embarking upon a nuclear power plant programme, on the licensing process and associated procedures needed during for the construction, commissioning and operation stages of a nuclear power plant, so that the applicant complies with national regulations in line with the internationally recognized safety principles and requirements throughout these stages. The publication elaborates on the generic guidance provided in IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSG-12, Licensing Process for Nuclear Installations, and gives supplementary practical guidance for nuclear power plants.

Ultra-Cold Neutrons

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135140640X
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultra-Cold Neutrons by : R. Golub

Download or read book Ultra-Cold Neutrons written by R. Golub and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultra-Cold Neutrons is a complete, self-contained introduction and review of the field of ultra-cold neutron (UCN) physics. Over the last two decades, developments in UCN technology include the storage of UCN in material and magnetic bottles for time periods limited only by the beta decay rate of the free neutron. This capability has opened up the possibility of a wide range of applications in the fields of both fundamental and condensed state physics. The book explores some of these applications, such as the search for the electric dipole moment of the neutron that constitutes the most sensitive test of time reversal invariance yet devised. The book is suitable as an introduction to the field for research students, as a useful compendium of results and techniques for researchers, and is of general interest to nonspecialists in other areas of physics such as neutron, atomic, and fundamental physics and neutron scattering.

Fundamental Physics With Pulsed Neutron Beams (Fppnb 2000)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814490768
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Physics With Pulsed Neutron Beams (Fppnb 2000) by : Christopher R Gould

Download or read book Fundamental Physics With Pulsed Neutron Beams (Fppnb 2000) written by Christopher R Gould and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-06-05 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low energy neutron beams are used to address many questions in nuclear physics, particle physics and astrophysics. The scientific issues include elucidating the nature of time reversal noninvariance; understanding the origin of the baryon asymmetry in the Universe; describing the weak interaction between quarks and between nucleons; understanding the origin of the elements in stellar and big bang nucleosynthesis.This book summarizes how spallation neutron sources work and discuss the advantages of pulsed beams in reducing systematic errors in precision measurements. It also describes recent breakthroughs in ultracold neutron production, together with the physics that will be addressed by the new generation of intense neutron sources.

Current Status of Neutron-Scattering Research and Facilities in the United States

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309062292
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Status of Neutron-Scattering Research and Facilities in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Current Status of Neutron-Scattering Research and Facilities in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1984-02-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Neutron Optics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000727548
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neutron Optics by : Maria L. Calvo

Download or read book Advances in Neutron Optics written by Maria L. Calvo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron optics studies the interactions of a beam of slow neutrons with matter. This book updates various advances on neutron optics. There will be a focus on the very active topics of neutron imaging (NI) and neutron spin optics (NSO). The book will also present applications of neutron beams in biomedicine, such as Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) and related techniques. Features: Discusses diffraction and interference of slow neutrons, including computational approaches Reviews neutron imaging (NI) and neutron spin optics (NSO) Treats two major sources of slow neutron beams: (1) fission reactions at nuclear reactors and (2) collisions in particle accelerators (small ones, spallation sources) of charged particle beams with targets of heavy atoms Selects subjects on fundamental quantum aspects of slow neutrons and on confined propagation and waveguiding thereof Updates slow neutron beams and BNCT

Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals

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Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128066482
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals by : Francisco J. Bermejo

Download or read book Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals written by Francisco J. Bermejo and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter reviews the most significant developments that have taken place in the design, construction, and operation of new neutron sources as well as the refurbishment programs of others already serving the neutron-scattering community. Such advances in neutron production devices are to be considered in conjunction with impressive achievements in the optimization of neutron delivery systems as well as in neutron instrumentation which overall resulted in a truly remarkable improvement in neutron count rates. As a result, the capabilities of experimental neutron sources are nowadays larger than ever before, despite there being fewer sources available. It is also worth remarking the coming into line of compact, accelerator-driven neutron sources as well as work carried out at small research reactors which, as exemplified during the past decade, have played an important role in helping the large, user-based facilities to carry out development work geared toward the achievement of full performance.

Condensed Matter and Materials Research Using Neutron Diffraction and Spectroscopy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (597 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Matter and Materials Research Using Neutron Diffraction and Spectroscopy by : P. Bisanti

Download or read book Condensed Matter and Materials Research Using Neutron Diffraction and Spectroscopy written by P. Bisanti and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

"Development and Neutronic Validation of Pelletized Cold and Very Cold Moderators for Pulsed Neutron Sources" Phase II Final Report

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis "Development and Neutronic Validation of Pelletized Cold and Very Cold Moderators for Pulsed Neutron Sources" Phase II Final Report by :

Download or read book "Development and Neutronic Validation of Pelletized Cold and Very Cold Moderators for Pulsed Neutron Sources" Phase II Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intense beams of cold neutrons are produced at several DOE facilities and are used by researchers to study the microscopic structure of materials. Energetic neutrons are produced by a high energy proton beam impacting a target. The fast neutrons are converted to the desired cold neutrons passing through a cryogenic moderator vessel, presently filled with dense cold hydrogen gas. Moderators made from solid methane have demonstrated superior performance to the hydrogen moderators but cannot be implemented on high power sources such as the SNS due to the difficulty of removing heat from the solid blocks of methane. Cryogenic Applications F, Inc has developed the methane pellet formation and transport technologies needed to produce a hydrogen cooled solid methane pellet moderator, potentially capable of being used in a high power spallation neutron facility. Such a methane pellet moderator could double the brightness of the neutron beam. Prior to this work a methane pellet moderator had not been produced or studied. The Indiana University LENS facility is a small pulsed neutron source used in part to study and develop cold neutron moderators. In this project cold neutrons were produced in a solid methane pellet moderator and analyzed with the LENS facility diagnostics. The results indicated that the neutron beam formed by the pellet moderator was similar to that of a solid methane block moderator.

Research Infrastructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Infrastructures by : Kurt Clausen

Download or read book Research Infrastructures written by Kurt Clausen and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recoge : 1.Foreword -- 2.Executive summary -- 3.European facilities for research with neutron beams -- 4.European coordination -- 5.The neutron research infrastructre from the perspective of the users (ENSA) -- 6.The future -- 7.Location and data of research infrastructures : neutron sources -- 8.Access to research infrastructures.

Neutron Imaging

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811662738
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Imaging by : Dinesh K. Aswal

Download or read book Neutron Imaging written by Dinesh K. Aswal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-12 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively presents the concepts of neutron physics and imaging including neutron properties, neutron matter interaction, neutron imaging, comparison with X-ray and physics and design of neutron sources. It discusses how neutron imaging has gained importance as a powerful non-destructive technique to understand the internal structures of materials/engineered components in wide range of industries by increasing their applicability and efficiency. The book also covers the topics of neutron optics and detectors, basic principles of neutron radiography and tomography, related standards, safety, metrology and regulations in neutron imaging. The book presents applications of neutron imaging in the areas of aerospace industry, nuclear power and manufacturing industry, materials science and engineering, geomechanics, national security, biological, and medical domain. Given its scope, the book will be highly beneficial for postgraduate students, researchers and industry professionals working in the area of engineering and physics, especially non-destructive testing and non-destructive evaluation through neutron imaging.

Neutron Imaging and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387786937
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Imaging and Applications by : Ian S. Anderson

Download or read book Neutron Imaging and Applications written by Ian S. Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Imaging and Applications offers an introduction to the basics of neutron beam production in addition to the wide scope of techniques that enhance imaging application capabilities. An instructional overview of neutron sources, detectors, optics and spin-filters allows readers to delve more deeply into the discussions of radiography, tomography and prospective applications available in neutron holography techniques. A section devoted to current applications describes imaging single grains in polycrystalline materials, neutron imaging of geological materials and other materials science and engineering areas. Coverage of thermal neutron imaging of biological tissues, plant physiology, Homeland Security and contraband detection explore the future prospects of this cutting-edge research. Written by key experts in the field, researchers and engineers involved with imaging technologies will find Neutron Imaging and Applications a valuable reference.

Ultracold Neutrons

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811212724
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultracold Neutrons by : Albert Steyerl

Download or read book Ultracold Neutrons written by Albert Steyerl and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-05-26 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultracold Neutrons is a guide to a fascinating topic. It describes how a simple new idea in experimental neutron physics has changed the landscape of what is often called 'fundamental physics.' Ultracold neutrons (UCNs) are neutrons moving at the low speed of a bicycle rider. They were produced for the first time 50 years ago (in 1968) and are distinguished from ordinary neutrons with much higher energies by their ability to be confined in 'neutron bottles' for durations up to several hundred seconds. This is possible since they are reflected back and forth from the container walls many thousands of times with very little loss. As a result of these long observation times, their properties and interactions with the environment can be studied with superb precision.Directed towards a general readership, this book is an excellent introduction to a field of research that is not highly specialized but touches on many aspects of our physical world, classical as well as quantum mechanical.

A Long-Pulse Spallation Source at Los Alamos

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis A Long-Pulse Spallation Source at Los Alamos by :

Download or read book A Long-Pulse Spallation Source at Los Alamos written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Los Alamos National Laboratory has discussed installing a new 1-MW spallation neutron target station in an existing building at the end of its 800-MeV proton linear accelerator. Because the accelerator provides pulses of protons each about 1 msec in duration, the new source would be a Long Pulse Spallation Source (LPSS). The facility would employ vertical extraction of moderators and reflectors, and horizontal extraction of the spallation target. An LPSS uses coupled moderators rather than decoupled ones. There are potential gains of about a factor of 6 to 7 in the time-averaged neutron brightness for cold-neutron production from a coupled liquid H2 moderator compared to a decoupled one. However, these gains come at the expense of putting ''tails'' on the neutron pulses. The particulars of the neutron pulses from a moderator (e.g., energy-dependent rise times, peak intensities, pulse widths, and decay constant(s) of the tails) are crucial parameters for designing instruments and estimating their performance at an LPSS. Tungsten is the reference target material. Inconel 718 is the reference target canister and proton beam window material, with Al-6061 being the choice for the liquid H2 moderator canister and vacuum container. A 1-MW LPSS would have world-class neutronic performance. The authors describe the proposed Los Alamos LPSS facility, and show that, for cold neutrons, the calculated time-averaged neutronic performance of a liquid H2 moderator at the 1-MW LPSS is equivalent to about 1/4th the calculated neutronic performance of the best liquid D2 moderator at the Institute Laue-Langevin reactor. They show that the time-averaged moderator neutronic brightness increases as the size of the moderator gets smaller.

Neutrons and Their Applications

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Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrons and Their Applications by : Themis Paradellis

Download or read book Neutrons and Their Applications written by Themis Paradellis and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 1995 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: