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Market Access In The Uruguay Round And Beyond
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Book Synopsis Market Access Advances and Retreats by : J. M. Finger
Download or read book Market Access Advances and Retreats written by J. M. Finger and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uruguay Round negotiations on market access were a success. Tariff cuts covered a larger share of the world trade than those of the Kennedy or Tokyo Rounds and will save importers some $50 billion a year.
Book Synopsis Market Access in the Uruguay Round and Beyond by : Alan V. Deardorff
Download or read book Market Access in the Uruguay Round and Beyond written by Alan V. Deardorff and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Market Access Advances and Retreats by : Joseph Michael Finger
Download or read book Market Access Advances and Retreats written by Joseph Michael Finger and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uruguay Round negotiations on market access were a success. Tariff cuts covered a larger share of world trade than those of the Kennedy or Tokyo Rounds and will save importers some $50 billion a year.In the Uruguay Round negotiations, trade distorting agricultural policies were taken up substantively for the first time in any round of multilateral trade negotiations. Voluntary export restraints outside the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) were in fact eliminated.Developing countries became equal partners with developed countries. Their tariff cuts covered as large a share of imports as those of the developed countries and were deeper. Because developing country tariffs were higher to start with, their cuts will save importers more (per dollar of imports covered) than will cuts by developed countries. Tariff bindings for most developing countries, although often above applied rates, were extended to 90 percent or more of imports.Few countries agreed to give foreigners unlimited market access in services, or full national treatment in more than a few service activities. But developed countries agreed to some liberalization of cross-border provision for 70 percent of service activities (compared with 25 percent in developing countries).Less positively, although trade restrictions on agricultural products were converted to tariffs, border protection was reduced less on agricultural than on industrial products, and there was little agreement on reducing trade-affecting subsidies.The textiles and clothing agreement binds developed countries to eliminate all MFA-sanctioned restrictions but allows them to largely put off doing so until 2005. Concessions to which developing countries agreed are due now. Reciprocal concessions of particular interest are either due in the future (elimination of the MFA) or yet to be negotiated (liberalization of agricultural trade).Also disquieting, since the Uruguay Round, developing countries have undertaken antidumping cases at a rate (per dollar of imports) three times higher than that for the United States - mostly against other developing countries.This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the amount of liberalization which resulted from the Uruguay Round. The research was supported by the Global and Regional Trust Fund component of the World Bank/Netherlands Partnership Program. Michael Finger may be contacted at [email protected].
Book Synopsis Developing Countries in the World Trading System by : Ramesh Adhikari
Download or read book Developing Countries in the World Trading System written by Ramesh Adhikari and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experience suggests that trade liberalization has contributed substantially to the remarkable growth of industrialized countries. However, for various reasons many developing countries have not yet been able to integrate successfully into global markets and reap the growth-inducing and poverty-reducing benefits of trade. This book argues that while developing countries are heavily represented in the WTO - accounting for about four-fifths of its membership - there is still plenty of scope for the world trading system to work more effectively in their interests.
Book Synopsis International Trade Policies by : Mr.Richard T. Harmsen
Download or read book International Trade Policies written by Mr.Richard T. Harmsen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-02-08 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the achievements of the Uruguay Round, and issues with the post-Uruguay Round agenda. The paper highlights that the conclusion of the Uruguay Round is a major achievement in international trade relations and a crucial element in promoting world trade and growth in the medium term. It arrested the deterioration in the trading environment and created a strengthened framework for future trade relations, thereby boosting business and investment confidence. It also provides positive outcomes in several areas, including market liberalization and strengthening of rules and institutional structures.
Book Synopsis Market Access Bargaining in the Uruguay Round by : J. M. Finger
Download or read book Market Access Bargaining in the Uruguay Round written by J. M. Finger and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Uruguay Round tariff negotiations did not achieve a country-by-country balancing of concessions received. How governments bargained was determined less by their national interets than by the interests of their politically important industrial constituencies.
Book Synopsis The World Trading System by : B. McDonald
Download or read book The World Trading System written by B. McDonald and published by Springer. This book was released on 1998-07-30 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book examines the current world trading regime and the prospects for freer trade in the future. It describes the trade negotiations known as the Uruguay Round which took place in the context of the GATT and which led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization at the end of 1994. The book contains a brief summary of the history of the negotiations and GATT rules in each case - drawing on the author's first-hand experience - but focuses more on the results of the negotiations themselves. It contains up to date information on advances in the trade field since the Round in such areas as telecoms and information technology. It discusses the main issues the WTO will have to confront in the future.
Book Synopsis World Trade at the Crossroads by : Robert W. Jerome
Download or read book World Trade at the Crossroads written by Robert W. Jerome and published by Economic Strategy Institute. This book was released on 1992 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a critical look at the current multilateral trade negotiations and addresses many of the challenges facing the global trading system. The book explores why the GATT system is not meeting America's needs.
Book Synopsis Beyond the Uruguay Round by : Bibek Debroy
Download or read book Beyond the Uruguay Round written by Bibek Debroy and published by SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited. This book was released on 1996 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Uruguay Round was the most complicated negotiating round of GATT ever held. The World Trade Organization (WTO), which resulted from this round, became operational in January 1995. The final Uruguay Round agreement has generated considerable debate in India. Beginning with a sketch of the current global economic scenario, Bibek Debroy explains from an Indian perspective the details of individual GATT agreements including TRIMS and TRIPS.
Author :General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organisation.). Information and Media Relations Division Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (599 download)
Book Synopsis Increases in Market Access Resulting from the Uruguay Round by : General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organisation.). Information and Media Relations Division
Download or read book Increases in Market Access Resulting from the Uruguay Round written by General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organisation.). Information and Media Relations Division and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Uruguay Round and the Developing Economies by : Will Martin
Download or read book The Uruguay Round and the Developing Economies written by Will Martin and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural liberalization and the Uruguay round; The Uruguay round: an assessment of economywide and agricultural reforms; Trade in manufactures: the outcome of the Uruguay round and developing country interest; Liberalizing manufactures trade in changing world economy; The Uruguay round and market access: opportunities and challenges for developing countries; Assessing the Uruguay round.
Book Synopsis The Multilateral Trade Agenda by : Joseph F. Francois
Download or read book The Multilateral Trade Agenda written by Joseph F. Francois and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Uruguay Round and Beyond by : Robert E. Baldwin
Download or read book The Uruguay Round and Beyond written by Robert E. Baldwin and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Trading System After the Uruguay Round by : John Whalley
Download or read book The Trading System After the Uruguay Round written by John Whalley and published by Washington, DC : Institute for International Economics. This book was released on 1996 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are growing pressures to reform the international trading system beyond whatever is accomplished in the Uruguay Round. This study assesses the present GATT system and concludes that the need for further reform is far-reaching. Whalley finds that the principles underlying the current system - nondiscrimination and multilateralism - will not adequately serve in the future to reduce trade barriers and promote the benefits of trade. The study outlines new approaches to reduce the level of protection and harness new regional trading arrangements to improve global economic performance.
Book Synopsis International Trade Policies by : Ms.Naheed Kirmani
Download or read book International Trade Policies written by Ms.Naheed Kirmani and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V.2: Background papers. Overview; Trade policy developments 1990-93; The Uruguay round; Post-Uruguay round agenda; Role of the fund; Economic implications of the Uruguay round; Trade reforms in fund-supported programs; Antidumping solution or problem in the 1990s; The international dimension of competition policies; Trade and the environment; Regional trading arrangements.
Book Synopsis Access to Networks and Services Trade by : Albert Bressand
Download or read book Access to Networks and Services Trade written by Albert Bressand and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Market Access by : World Trade Organization
Download or read book Market Access written by World Trade Organization and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study profiles post-Uruguay Round market access conditions in three areas -- industrial tariffs, agriculture and services -- the latter two of which are already the subject of ongoing negotiations.
