Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand (Classic Reprint)

Download Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331802535
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand (Classic Reprint) by : George Edwin Dougherty

Download or read book Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand (Classic Reprint) written by George Edwin Dougherty and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand Isaac S. Dement, in a personal letter to Mr. Dougherty, reiterates his previous statements in regard to Shorthand speed. It does not come from, but is retarded by a multiplie ity of arbitrary forms. So long as we work from principle with which we are entirely familiar, the mind works quickly and with as much accuracy as our mastery of the princi ples permits; but when seeking arbitrary the mind must search for a particular symbol. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand

Download Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Geikie Press
ISBN 13 : 1443747033
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (437 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand by : George Edwin Dougherty

Download or read book Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand written by George Edwin Dougherty and published by Geikie Press. This book was released on 2008-10-06 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.

MANUAL OF DOUGHERTYS SHORTHAND

Download MANUAL OF DOUGHERTYS SHORTHAND PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9781371212445
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (124 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis MANUAL OF DOUGHERTYS SHORTHAND by : George Edwin 1862 Dougherty

Download or read book MANUAL OF DOUGHERTYS SHORTHAND written by George Edwin 1862 Dougherty and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2016-08-27 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand

Download Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hardpress Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781290948203
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (482 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand by : George Edwin Dougherty

Download or read book Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand written by George Edwin Dougherty and published by Hardpress Publishing. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.

Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand

Download Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nabu Press
ISBN 13 : 9781295346172
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (461 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand by : George Edwin Dougherty

Download or read book Manual of Dougherty's Shorthand written by George Edwin Dougherty and published by Nabu Press. This book was released on 2013-12-07 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

Manual of Dougherty's Brief Shorthand and Touch Typewriting

Download Manual of Dougherty's Brief Shorthand and Touch Typewriting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Dougherty's Brief Shorthand and Touch Typewriting by : Geo. E. Dougherty

Download or read book Manual of Dougherty's Brief Shorthand and Touch Typewriting written by Geo. E. Dougherty and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Complete Manual of the Brief System of Shorthand

Download A Complete Manual of the Brief System of Shorthand PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780267718542
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Complete Manual of the Brief System of Shorthand by : George Edwin Dougherty

Download or read book A Complete Manual of the Brief System of Shorthand written by George Edwin Dougherty and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-04 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Complete Manual of the Brief System of Shorthand: Arranged for Self-Instruction and for Schools None but those who have had experience in this line can appreciate the amount of work and care required to prepare a Shorthand text book. The author himself did not realize what a task it was when be commenced it. A considerable portion of the time during the past eight months he has devoted to the preparation of this volume. Even after the matter had been definitely arranged, the work of preparing the copy for the engravers and printers, and of the revising necessary in order to insure accuracy, was so great that in some cases several days time was spent upon a single page. All of the Shorthand plates have been read and re-read carefully a number of times, but in spite of the great pains taken to avoid errors, it will not be surprising if some have still been overlooked. It was expected that this book would be ready for dcliv ery by March lst, and to the many whose advance orders we have had since that time, and before, we desire to offer an apology. We have regretted the delay more than any one else could, but under all the circumstances it has been unavoidable. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Manual of Dougherty's Brief Shorthand and Touch Typewriting

Download Manual of Dougherty's Brief Shorthand and Touch Typewriting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Dougherty's Brief Shorthand and Touch Typewriting by : George Edwin Dougherty

Download or read book Manual of Dougherty's Brief Shorthand and Touch Typewriting written by George Edwin Dougherty and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Complete Shorthand Manual

Download Complete Shorthand Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331601206
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Complete Shorthand Manual by : Alfred Day

Download or read book Complete Shorthand Manual written by Alfred Day and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-21 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Complete Shorthand Manual: For Self-Instruction and for Use in Colleges The continued and largely increased sales of the Manual lead us to feel that it fills to the greatest possible degree the requirements of the best Colleges and High Schools of the country. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Curry Shorthand Manual (Classic Reprint)

Download Curry Shorthand Manual (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780267864515
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (645 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Curry Shorthand Manual (Classic Reprint) by : James S. Curry

Download or read book Curry Shorthand Manual (Classic Reprint) written by James S. Curry and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Curry Shorthand Manual Our aim has been not to elaborate the system, but to make its presentation comprehensive and at the same time the. Simplest and most practical that has ever been achieved. We have striven to keep in mind the learner's needs. Earnest efforts have been expended to see that nothing was overlooked tending to lighten his labors and to increase his interest in the work. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Manual of Munson Shorthand (Classic Reprint)

Download Manual of Munson Shorthand (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656532537
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Munson Shorthand (Classic Reprint) by : A. C. van Sant

Download or read book Manual of Munson Shorthand (Classic Reprint) written by A. C. van Sant and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-14 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Manual of Munson Shorthand It was the first to abandon the corresponding style of writing and -to teach but one form for the amanuensis and the court reporter. This one change in the method of presentation, apart from all other improvements which have been made, has saved an immense amount of time and labor 011 the part of learners. The student learns at first the best form for every word and phrase, instead of being taught one form and afterwards having the double task of forgetting that form and learning a new one for the same word or phrase. The method of adding hooks has also been much simplified. The old and cumbersome method of reversing certain stems when hooks are added has been abandoned, and every stem has been made subject to the same rules as regards the joining of hooks, circles and loops, as well as halving and doubling. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Manual of Natural Shorthand

Download The Manual of Natural Shorthand PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780267885114
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (851 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Manual of Natural Shorthand by : August Mengelkamp

Download or read book The Manual of Natural Shorthand written by August Mengelkamp and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Manual of Natural Shorthand: Designed for Class or Self-Instruction Another point of greatest importance is that of the assignment of the shorthand characters to individual let ters. Anyone conversant with other connective vowel systems, will have observed that the simplest characters have not always been assigned to the most frequent let ters, but to such letters or rather, sounds, as insure the most facile combinations. In other words: the value of a stenographic character is determined not so much by its frequency, as by its combination with other letters. It is a principle that underlies the construction of every connective vowel system; it is a problem that can be solved only after years of arduous labor and experi ments. The most important consonants with reference to combination are t, d, r, l, and w. In Natural Shorthand, t and d not only readily join with all vowel strokes, but medially and finally connect with consonant and vowel strokes, and that with a single effort of the hand. This is a feature characteristic with Natural Shorthand only, and unhesitatingly and truthfully we put it forth as the most logical and successful solution of the Lengthening Principle in the history of English Shorthand. It more than compensates for the so-called Blends and Double Consonants of other systems, which because of their vague and unsettled character, we do not consider a desideratum in modern shorthand writing. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Ten Day Shorthand (Complete) (Classic Reprint)

Download Ten Day Shorthand (Complete) (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780282356699
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (566 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ten Day Shorthand (Complete) (Classic Reprint) by : George Lawrence Dudley

Download or read book Ten Day Shorthand (Complete) (Classic Reprint) written by George Lawrence Dudley and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Ten Day Shorthand (Complete) I am proud of the fact that Dudley Shorthand requires only one-tenth the printed space for a complete exposition that the antiquated systems require. Those systems which require 200 pages or more, simply confess to any right thinking person that the last half to nine - tenths of those pages are utterly absurd and vain attempts to shorten and butcher the outlines and thus gain the speed that their fundamental principles should but do not possess! (see Gregg Short hand Manual, Lessons Nine and Ten! Learning Dudley Shorthand is fascinating, no matter whether you read the book for a pastime, or expect to make shorthand your life work. You can completely master the theory and practice of Dudley Shorthand in a week's time at odd moments in your home, and the United States Government will pay you $100 per month as soon as you are competent and can write 100 words per minute. That is a fine return for your money, considering you can buy the complete manual for $1, or can take the entire course by mail or in night class for $10. For further information or instruction, address, dudley shorthand company, 132 Broad St., Elizabeth, N. J. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Manual of the Principles, Word-Signs, Contractions, and Phrases of the Munson-Barrett System of Shorthand (Classic Reprint)

Download Manual of the Principles, Word-Signs, Contractions, and Phrases of the Munson-Barrett System of Shorthand (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780483122451
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (224 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of the Principles, Word-Signs, Contractions, and Phrases of the Munson-Barrett System of Shorthand (Classic Reprint) by : Charles R. Barrett

Download or read book Manual of the Principles, Word-Signs, Contractions, and Phrases of the Munson-Barrett System of Shorthand (Classic Reprint) written by Charles R. Barrett and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-14 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Manual of the Principles, Word-Signs, Contractions, and Phrases of the Munson-Barrett System of Shorthand No system of shorthand ever invented has stood the test in every possible application of its use as has the Munson. It is acknowledged to be the standard system. Its reputation is world-wide. While it is one of the oldest systems, it is, through revisions, the most modern. We challenge any author of a short hand text-book to show a system and a book in favorable comparison With ours in point of brevity of rules, arrangement of lessons, and general completeness. Our book contains no unnecessary matter for the sake of size. The System is concise and complete in its rules and outlines. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Barnes' Shorthand Manual

Download Barnes' Shorthand Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781332103799
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Barnes' Shorthand Manual by : L. E. Bullard Barnes

Download or read book Barnes' Shorthand Manual written by L. E. Bullard Barnes and published by . This book was released on 2015-08-04 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Barnes' Shorthand Manual: A Complete Self-Instructor, Revised Edition, Designed for Home Study, and for Use in Schools, Academies and Colleges This book was not written because the author wished to promulgate any new theory of shorthand. Pitmans Phonography, or modifications of Pitmans system, under the name of Graham, Munson, etc., is now used by all the eminent reporters of the English-speaking world. It has been thoroughly tested and improved in the daily practice of over two hundred thousand stenographers within the last fifty years, and it has been found equal to every emergency. We prefer this system to any theory of our own or of others whose claim to superiority rests upon the words of a few interested individuals. Hence, this book contains Pitmans Phonography (as found in Isaac Pitnjan sninth edition and in Benn Pitmans Manual), with such modifications as have been adopted by a vast army of expert reporters. It has been written because the author has found no text-book that makes shorthand J2appear as simple as it really is and that teaches the reporting style from the beginning. In this work the student is not taught to. write a word one way in his first lessons, another way when 5 further advanced, but he is taught from the very outset to write words as a reporter would write them. Thus the student mem3orizes no bad or awkward forms. He learns nothing that will have to be unlearned, or that is unnecessary for the skilled reporter to know. He learns to use thew andy semicircles as the reporter 5 uses them instead of learning the more difficult method of the Wcorresponding style. Unnecessary difllculties have been removed.5 The explanations are clear, the classifications natural and helpful, the rules explicit and easy to understand, the exceptions few. The author has shown plainly when to use a brief sign, such as a ij hook, circle, etc., and when to use a stroke to represent a consonh ant sound, when to halve and when not to halve, etc. gInstead of using both sides of a straight stroke for the shun hook, the large final hook on then side of a straight stroke is used to represent thr, tr, or dr. Grahams thr tick is also used. A rule has been given, not found in any other text-book, by which many words, like child, call, care, etc., may be correctly written, without the necessity of memorizing them as word-signs. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Shorthand Clerk

Download The Shorthand Clerk PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780484108119
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Shorthand Clerk by : Henry R. Evans

Download or read book The Shorthand Clerk written by Henry R. Evans and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Shorthand Clerk: A Manual of Practical Instruction It is only in recent years that the demand for shorthand clerks has assumed wide proportions. Long after the need of their services was felt, the difficulty of obtaining competent men at reasonable salaries proved a barrier to their general employment in mercantile offices. The impetus given to the study of shorthand by the? Indefatigable exertions of Mr. Isaac pitman, however, has resulted in an adequate supply of good writers, and there is now hardly a business or professional firm of any J standing without its shorthand clerk. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Complete Manual of the Brief System of Shorthand, Arranged for Self-Instruction and for Schools

Download A Complete Manual of the Brief System of Shorthand, Arranged for Self-Instruction and for Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Palala Press
ISBN 13 : 9781354618950
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Complete Manual of the Brief System of Shorthand, Arranged for Self-Instruction and for Schools by : George Edwin Dougherty

Download or read book A Complete Manual of the Brief System of Shorthand, Arranged for Self-Instruction and for Schools written by George Edwin Dougherty and published by Palala Press. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.