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Mandatory Ifrs Adoption And The Role Of Accounting Earnings In Ceo Turnover
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Book Synopsis Mandatory IFRS Adoption and the Role of Accounting Earnings in CEO Turnover by : Joanna S. Wu
Download or read book Mandatory IFRS Adoption and the Role of Accounting Earnings in CEO Turnover written by Joanna S. Wu and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study whether mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is associated with changes in the sensitivity of CEO turnover to accounting earnings and how the impact of IFRS adoption varies with country-level institutions and firm-level incentives. We find that CEO turnover responds more to a firm's accounting performance after adoption. This increase in turnover-to-earnings sensitivity is concentrated in countries with stronger enforcement of financial reporting and is more prominent for mandatory adopters that have strong firm-level compliance incentives. In addition, we link the change in turnover-to-earnings sensitivity directly to accounting changes due to IFRS adoption and find a stronger adoption effect when firms report large overall accounting changes and large de-recognition of loss provisions upon adoption. Some of the above findings are sensitive to the exclusion of UK firms, which account for more than half of our sample.
Book Synopsis Essays on the Economic Consequences of Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the world by : Ulf Brüggemann
Download or read book Essays on the Economic Consequences of Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the world written by Ulf Brüggemann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ulf Brüggemann discusses and empirically investigates the economic consequences of mandatory switch to IFRS. He provides evidence that cross-border investments by individual investors increased following the introduction of IFRS.
Book Synopsis Mandatory IFRS Adoption by : Elisabetta Ipino
Download or read book Mandatory IFRS Adoption written by Elisabetta Ipino and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines whether firms substitute accrual and real-based earnings management once the International Financial Reporting System (IFRS) becomes mandatory. Using a sample of 53,853 firm-year observations from 37 countries between 2000 and 2008, we document a decrease (increase) in accrual (real-based) earnings management activities for mandatory IFRS adopters only in countries with strict enforcement regimes. Moreover, we show that the switch from accrual to real-based earnings management activities leads to a much larger decline in performance. Taken together the results document that the accounting regulators' efforts to increase earnings quality by reducing managerial discretion may have the unintended consequence of increasing real-based earnings management and reducing firms' performance.
Book Synopsis Financial Microeconometrics by : Marek Gruszczyński
Download or read book Financial Microeconometrics written by Marek Gruszczyński and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores new topics in modern research on empirical corporate finance and applied accounting, especially the econometric analysis of microdata. Dubbed “financial microeconometrics” by the author, this concept unites both methodological and applied approaches. The book examines how quantitative methods can be applied in corporate finance and accounting research in order to predict companies getting into financial distress. Presented in a clear and straightforward manner, it also suggests methods for linking corporate governance to financial performance, and discusses what the determinants of accounting disclosures are. Exploring these questions by way of numerous practical examples, this book is intended for researchers, practitioners and students who are not yet familiar with the variety of approaches available for data analysis and microeconometrics. “This book on financial microeconometrics is an excellent starting point for research in corporate finance and accounting. In my view, the text is positioned between a narrative and a scientific treatise. It is based on a vast amount of literature but is not overloaded with formulae. My appreciation of financial microeconometrics has very much increased. The book is well organized and properly written. I enjoyed reading it.” Wolfgang Marty, Senior Investment Strategist, AgaNola AG
Book Synopsis The Effect of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management Activities by : Leonidas C. Doukakis
Download or read book The Effect of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management Activities written by Leonidas C. Doukakis and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the effect of mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on both accrual-based and real earnings management. While prior literature has mainly examined the effects of IFRS adoption on accrual-based earnings management, no study to date has focused on the impact of IFRS adoption on real earnings management. Using a sample of 15,206 observations from 22 European countries between 2000 and 2010, this study employs a control sample of voluntary adopters and applies a differences-in-differences design to control for confounding concurrent events. The results suggest that mandatory IFRS adoption had no significant impact on either real or accrual-based earnings management practices. Additional analysis on a sub-sample of firms with relatively strong earnings management incentives supports a dominant role for firm-level reporting incentives over accounting standards in shaping financial reporting quality.
Book Synopsis Does Mandatory Adoption of IFRS Enhance Earnings Quality? Evidence from Closer to Home by : Gopal V. Krishnan
Download or read book Does Mandatory Adoption of IFRS Enhance Earnings Quality? Evidence from Closer to Home written by Gopal V. Krishnan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global accounting convergence and the potential adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by the U.S. is a timely topic. We contribute to the literature by examining a more recent mandatory IFRS adoption by U.S.'s largest trading partner, Canada. Canadian GAAP (CGAAP) are considered a close substitute for U.S. GAAP. One key feature of this setting is that two earnings numbers are available for fiscal year 2010 since Canadian firms were required to reconcile earnings under CGAAP with earnings under IFRS. We run a “horse race” of earnings quality between earnings under CGAAP and IFRS. We find that on average, relative to IFRS-earnings, earnings under CGAAP has greater association with next period cash flows and higher persistence. Further, when the difference between earnings under CGAAP and IFRS is large, IFRS-earnings is less value-relevant and less persistent. In short, the results strongly support the notion that higher earnings quality is associated with CGAAP. Finally, our results indicate that differences between CGAAP and IFRS with regard to accounting for financial instruments and investments significantly impair the quality of IFRS-earnings. Our findings are potentially informative to current policy debates on the possible use of IFRS by U.S. firms.
Book Synopsis Earnings Management Motives and Firm Value Following Mandatory IFRS Adoption - Evidence from Canadian Companies by : Raymond Leung
Download or read book Earnings Management Motives and Firm Value Following Mandatory IFRS Adoption - Evidence from Canadian Companies written by Raymond Leung and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Canada already has a set of well- established legal enforcement and investor protection mechanism to control earnings management; and the quality of Canadian GAAP is high, I examine if the accounting quality for Canada can still be improved since its adoption of IFRS mandatorily in 2011. The extant literature argues that IFRS adoption benefits firms domiciled in countries with strong legal and financial institutions. However, when the quality of IFRS is as good as the local standards for many Anglo-Saxon countries such as Canada, it is questionable if these countries can still receive substantial economic consequences. Following the literature, I estimate a set of comprehensive measurements of earnings management as the proxies of accounting quality. Empirically, I document evidence that the results are mixed: while discretionary accruals have been improved, but not for Manage Earnings Towards Target (METT) and Timely Loss Recognition. Besides accounting standards, I also find that firms issuing more equities are motivated to associate with lower earnings quality. In addition, firms engaging in two distinct strategic directions (prospector vs. defender) have systemically dissimilar effects on earnings quality in IFRS adoption. Finally, I document evidence that firm value following IFRS adoption has been increased, but at the expense of lower accounting quality. Overall, my study shed some lights into the literature that accounting standards per se implemented in strong institutional setting is not sufficient to ensure a higher level of accounting quality; and firm-level earnings management motives are important factors too.
Book Synopsis Earnings Comovement and Accounting Comparability by : Mark H. Lang
Download or read book Earnings Comovement and Accounting Comparability written by Mark H. Lang and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mandatory IFRS Adoption and the Usefulness of Accounting Information in Predicting Future Earnings and Cash Flows by : Siyi Li
Download or read book Mandatory IFRS Adoption and the Usefulness of Accounting Information in Predicting Future Earnings and Cash Flows written by Siyi Li and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine whether the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has changed the usefulness of accounting information in predicting future earnings and cash flows out-of-sample. Using a sample of firms from European Union countries that mandatorily adopted IFRS in 2005, we find the out-of-sample earnings and cash flows forecasts derived from alternative accounting models become significantly more accurate after IFRS adoption. The accuracy, however, varies with the strength of legal and regulatory enforcement. Firms in strong enforcement countries experience larger improvements in earnings forecast accuracy than firms in weak enforcement countries but the opposite happens for cash flow forecasts. Accruals are useful in the prediction of both earnings and cash flows, but again their usefulness varies with the strength of the legal and regulatory environment. Portfolios of stocks based on the out-of-sample forecasts earn economically significant 12-month ahead hedge returns after IFRS adoption, which corroborates the detected forecast accuracy improvements. Overall, the study contributes to the IFRS literature by providing new evidence that an important dimension of accounting quality, predictive ability, has improved after mandatory IFRS adoption.
Book Synopsis Mandatory IFRS Adoption, Corporate Governance, and Accounting Accruals in the UK and Germany by : Jian Liang
Download or read book Mandatory IFRS Adoption, Corporate Governance, and Accounting Accruals in the UK and Germany written by Jian Liang and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the impacts of mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and corporate governance on accounting accruals in the UK and Germany. There has been a long debate on whether mandating a single set of high quality accounting standards, i.e. IFRS, leads to higher quality of accounting earnings. Some treat accounting standards as the sole determinant of accounting quality and find higher quality of accounting numbers in IFRS adoption countries; while others show that reporting incentives dominate accounting standards in determining accounting quality. Using hand-collected corporate governance data in companies' annual reports throughout the sample period 2001-2013, we operationalize reporting incentives by constructing a score that rates the overall effectiveness of a firm's corporate governance and highlight the following main findings. First, the magnitude of discretionary accruals in our sample has not changed since the 2005 mandatory IFRS adoption; meanwhile, the volatility of accrual residuals estimated by Dechow and Dichev (2002) model has become larger in IFRS adoption period, suggesting lower quality of IFRS accounting numbers. Second, firms with better corporate governance and therefore less earnings management incentive are associated with higher accounting quality, i.e. smaller sizes of discretionary accruals and lower volatilities of accrual residuals. Our results are in line with Ball et al. (2003), suggesting that incentives act as a deciding factor in improving accounting quality.
Book Synopsis The Impact of Institutional Factors and Culture on IFRS Application by : Mundher Jabbar Dagher Al-Hamood
Download or read book The Impact of Institutional Factors and Culture on IFRS Application written by Mundher Jabbar Dagher Al-Hamood and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the importance of the IFRS in the international context of financial reporting accounting, we know very little concerning the effects of culture on the application of the IFRS. This dissertation empirically examines whether accounting information comparability and earnings transparency resulting from the IFRS adoption varies depending on cultural and institutional factors. Thus, the discussion considers, whether cultural and institutional factors can provide an explanation for differences in accounting information comparability and earnings transparency under the IFRS. Accordingly, the primary purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the role of secrecy, conservatism, pre-adoption divergence between IFRS and national GAAP, and enforcement on accounting information comparability and earnings transparency following the mandatory IFRS adoption.This dissertation therefore contributes to the accounting literature by presenting two essays. The essays address the research questions related to the goals of the IFRS in relation to two aspects: accounting information comparability and earnings transparency. The first study investigates comparability with regard to secrecy and pre-adoption divergence between IFRS and national GAAP. In this study, it is argued that it is easy to predict whether the IFRS adoption enhances the market reaction of competitors around the earnings announcements of a given firm. The results were documented evidence demonstrating that information transfer at earnings announcements increases following the mandatory adoption of IFRS, suggesting, on average, a high level of comparability. However, following the investigations, it would appear that comparability increases for firms domiciled in countries with a low level of secrecy (i.e., where transparency dominates) and, where there is a low divergence of accounting distance. Consequently, these results suggest that all firms do not apply the IFRS uniformly and that they do not automatically comply with IFRS. The second study investigates earnings transparency by examining the earnings-returns relationship with regard to enforcement and conservatism. In this study, the effects of enforcement and conservatism on earnings transparency were examined following the mandatory adoption of IFRS. The results were documented, which demonstrate that earnings transparency increases for firms domiciled in countries characterized by low conservatism only (i.e., where optimism dominates) and, there are benefits with regard to earnings transparency following IFRS adoption for firms domiciled in countries characterized by a high level of enforcement. This also suggests that IFRS is not being applied in the same way in all countries. Taken together, there are significant cross-country differences in IFRS compliance. Accordingly, comparability and transparency differ depending on where a firm is domiciled. If the firms are domiciled in a supportive environment in terms of applying the IFRS (i.e., where there is transparency, optimism, low divergence of accounting distance and strong enforcement), the level of comparability and transparency are increased.
Book Synopsis Does Enforcement Change Earnings Management Behavior? by : Germar Ebner
Download or read book Does Enforcement Change Earnings Management Behavior? written by Germar Ebner and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Financial Reporting Standards and Earnings Quality by :
Download or read book International Financial Reporting Standards and Earnings Quality written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We revisit evidence whether incentives or IFRS drive earnings quality changes, analyzing a large sample of German firms in the period from 1998 to 2008. Consistent with previous studies we find that voluntary and mandatory adopters differ distinctively in terms of essential firm characteristics and that size, leverage, age, bank ownership and ownership concentration influenced the decision to voluntarily adopt IFRS. However, regardless of the decision to voluntarily adopt IFRS, we find that conditional conservatism increased under IFRS for both groups of adopters, while evidence does not suggest an increase in value relevance under IFRS. Results on earnings management in the post-adoption period are mixed. While income smoothing decreases for voluntary but not for mandatory adopters, discretionary accruals only decrease for mandatory but not for voluntary adopters. However, further analyses suggest that the capital market environment and the economic cycle during the adoption period seem to be a more powerful explanation for this evidence than voluntary or mandatory IFRS adoption. Therefore, we conclude that incentives to voluntarily adopt IFRS did not unambiguously dominate accounting standards in determining earnings quality in the case of German firms. -- IAS regulation ; IFRS ; corporate ownership structures ; insider ownership ; incentives ; earnings quality
Book Synopsis Introduction to Earnings Management by : Malek El Diri
Download or read book Introduction to Earnings Management written by Malek El Diri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-20 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides researchers and scholars with a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of earnings management theory and literature. While it raises new questions for future research, the book can be also helpful to other parties who rely on financial reporting in making decisions like regulators, policy makers, shareholders, investors, and gatekeepers e.g., auditors and analysts. The book summarizes the existing literature and provides insight into new areas of research such as the differences between earnings management, fraud, earnings quality, impression management, and expectation management; the trade-off between earnings management activities; the special measures of earnings management; and the classification of earnings management motives based on a comprehensive theoretical framework.
Book Synopsis Mandatory Financial Reporting and Voluntary Disclosure by : Li, Xi
Download or read book Mandatory Financial Reporting and Voluntary Disclosure written by Li, Xi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the effect of the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on voluntary disclosure. Using a difference-in-differences analysis, we document a significant increase in the likelihood and frequency of management earnings forecasts following mandatory IFRS adoption, consistent with the notion that IFRS adoption alters firms' disclosure incentives in response to increased capital-market demand. We find the increase to be larger among firms domiciled in code-law countries, suggesting a catching-up effect among firms facing low disclosure incentives pre-adoption. We then propose and test three channels through which IFRS adoption could alter firms' disclosure incentives: improved earnings quality, increased shareholder demand, and increased analyst demand. We find evidence consistent with all three channels.The appendix to "Mandatory Financial Reporting and Voluntary Disclosure: The Effect of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Management Forecasts" may be found here: 'http://ssrn.com/abstract=2767001' http://ssrn.com/abstract=2767001.
Book Synopsis Earnings Management by : Joshua Ronen
Download or read book Earnings Management written by Joshua Ronen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-06 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a study of earnings management, aimed at scholars and professionals in accounting, finance, economics, and law. The authors address research questions including: Why are earnings so important that firms feel compelled to manipulate them? What set of circumstances will induce earnings management? How will the interaction among management, boards of directors, investors, employees, suppliers, customers and regulators affect earnings management? How to design empirical research addressing earnings management? What are the limitations and strengths of current empirical models?
Book Synopsis Secrecy and the Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Earnings Quality in Europe by : Noor Houqe
Download or read book Secrecy and the Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Earnings Quality in Europe written by Noor Houqe and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on earnings quality in countries which exhibit high financial secrecy. Earnings quality is proxied by signed abnormal accruals and earnings conservatism. Using 19,324 firm-years from 14 countries over the period 1998-2011, we find that firms in a high-secrecy country tend to report higher abnormal accruals and earnings conservatism, which results in lower earnings quality. On the other hand, we find that mandatory IFRS adoption improves earnings quality by decreasing abnormal accruals and earnings conservatism. Our study provides evidence of the interaction between national culture, as indicated by secrecy, and IFRS adoption and helps to explain differences in earnings quality across different jurisdictions following IFRS adoption.
